The Hessian mercenary state: ideas, institutions, and reform under Frederick II, 1760-1785
In 1776 Landgrave Frederick II of Hesse-Cassel dispatched 19,000 'auxiliaries' to assist the British in the American Revolution. While Frederick's action continues to color Americans' view of him, his 'enlightened' use of the funds from the soldier trade for domestic in...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
1987
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| Online-Zugang: | BSB01 UBG01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | In 1776 Landgrave Frederick II of Hesse-Cassel dispatched 19,000 'auxiliaries' to assist the British in the American Revolution. While Frederick's action continues to color Americans' view of him, his 'enlightened' use of the funds from the soldier trade for domestic initiatives is less well known. In analyzing the origins, course, and effectiveness of domestic policymaking in Hesse-Cassel, Charles Ingrao finds that Frederick was neither as evil as we might think nor as enlightened as we might like to believe. By examining the interplay of Enlightenment ideas with entrenched Christian values, cameralist tenets, and militaristic tendencies, Professor Ingrao downplays the 'enlightenment' component in enlightened government. He also places greater emphasis on the constructive role and active cooperation of corporate bodies than have studies of similar states in the eighteenth century. The impact of the regime's numerous reforms was limited by its adherence to established values, its respect for existing institutions, its reluctance to sacrifice the welfare of any element of the population, and its failure to anticipate the unwelcome consequences of many of its initiatives. Professor Ingrao's findings stress the impracticality of dramatic change in the pre-revolutionary era - or in any pre-revolutionary society |
| Beschreibung: | Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (xi, 240 pages) |
| ISBN: | 9780511528873 |
| DOI: | 10.1017/CBO9780511528873 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| author | Ingrao, Charles W. 1948- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)124302416 |
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| bvnumber | BV043927503 |
| classification_rvk | NR 3950 |
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| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 943 - Germany & central Europe |
| dewey-raw | 943/.41053 |
| dewey-search | 943/.41053 |
| dewey-sort | 3943 541053 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/CBO9780511528873 |
| era | Geschichte 1760-1785 gnd Geschichte 1760-1786 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1760-1785 Geschichte 1760-1786 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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| geographic | Hesse (Germany) / History / 1567-1806 USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd Hessen-Kassel (DE-588)4072472-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Hesse (Germany) / History / 1567-1806 USA Hessen-Kassel |
| id | DE-604.BV043927503 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:38:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780511528873 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029336582 |
| oclc_num | 967486800 |
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| physical | 1 online resource (xi, 240 pages) |
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| publishDate | 1987 |
| publishDateSearch | 1987 |
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| spelling | Ingrao, Charles W. 1948- Verfasser (DE-588)124302416 aut The Hessian mercenary state ideas, institutions, and reform under Frederick II, 1760-1785 Charles W. Ingrao Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1987 1 online resource (xi, 240 pages) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) In 1776 Landgrave Frederick II of Hesse-Cassel dispatched 19,000 'auxiliaries' to assist the British in the American Revolution. While Frederick's action continues to color Americans' view of him, his 'enlightened' use of the funds from the soldier trade for domestic initiatives is less well known. In analyzing the origins, course, and effectiveness of domestic policymaking in Hesse-Cassel, Charles Ingrao finds that Frederick was neither as evil as we might think nor as enlightened as we might like to believe. By examining the interplay of Enlightenment ideas with entrenched Christian values, cameralist tenets, and militaristic tendencies, Professor Ingrao downplays the 'enlightenment' component in enlightened government. He also places greater emphasis on the constructive role and active cooperation of corporate bodies than have studies of similar states in the eighteenth century. The impact of the regime's numerous reforms was limited by its adherence to established values, its respect for existing institutions, its reluctance to sacrifice the welfare of any element of the population, and its failure to anticipate the unwelcome consequences of many of its initiatives. Professor Ingrao's findings stress the impracticality of dramatic change in the pre-revolutionary era - or in any pre-revolutionary society Frederick / II / Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel / 1720-1785 Friedrich II. Hessen-Kassel, Landgraf 1720-1785 (DE-588)130249424 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1760-1785 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1760-1786 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Söldner (DE-588)4055364-4 gnd rswk-swf Aufgeklärter Absolutismus (DE-588)4143390-7 gnd rswk-swf Hesse (Germany) / History / 1567-1806 USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Hessen-Kassel (DE-588)4072472-4 gnd rswk-swf Hessen-Kassel (DE-588)4072472-4 g Söldner (DE-588)4055364-4 s USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Geschichte 1760-1785 z 1\p DE-604 Aufgeklärter Absolutismus (DE-588)4143390-7 s 2\p DE-604 Geschichte 1760-1786 z 3\p DE-604 Friedrich II. Hessen-Kassel, Landgraf 1720-1785 (DE-588)130249424 p 4\p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Druckausgabe 978-0-521-32756-5 Erscheint auch als Druckausgabe 978-0-521-53322-5 https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511528873 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 4\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Ingrao, Charles W. 1948- The Hessian mercenary state ideas, institutions, and reform under Frederick II, 1760-1785 Frederick / II / Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel / 1720-1785 Friedrich II. Hessen-Kassel, Landgraf 1720-1785 (DE-588)130249424 gnd Geschichte Söldner (DE-588)4055364-4 gnd Aufgeklärter Absolutismus (DE-588)4143390-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)130249424 (DE-588)4055364-4 (DE-588)4143390-7 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)4072472-4 |
| title | The Hessian mercenary state ideas, institutions, and reform under Frederick II, 1760-1785 |
| title_auth | The Hessian mercenary state ideas, institutions, and reform under Frederick II, 1760-1785 |
| title_exact_search | The Hessian mercenary state ideas, institutions, and reform under Frederick II, 1760-1785 |
| title_full | The Hessian mercenary state ideas, institutions, and reform under Frederick II, 1760-1785 Charles W. Ingrao |
| title_fullStr | The Hessian mercenary state ideas, institutions, and reform under Frederick II, 1760-1785 Charles W. Ingrao |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Hessian mercenary state ideas, institutions, and reform under Frederick II, 1760-1785 Charles W. Ingrao |
| title_short | The Hessian mercenary state |
| title_sort | the hessian mercenary state ideas institutions and reform under frederick ii 1760 1785 |
| title_sub | ideas, institutions, and reform under Frederick II, 1760-1785 |
| topic | Frederick / II / Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel / 1720-1785 Friedrich II. Hessen-Kassel, Landgraf 1720-1785 (DE-588)130249424 gnd Geschichte Söldner (DE-588)4055364-4 gnd Aufgeklärter Absolutismus (DE-588)4143390-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Frederick / II / Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel / 1720-1785 Friedrich II. Hessen-Kassel, Landgraf 1720-1785 Geschichte Söldner Aufgeklärter Absolutismus Hesse (Germany) / History / 1567-1806 USA Hessen-Kassel |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511528873 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ingraocharlesw thehessianmercenarystateideasinstitutionsandreformunderfrederickii17601785 |