Personality traits:
Now in its third edition, this dynamic textbook analyses the traits fundamental to human personality: what they are, why they matter, their biological and social foundations, how they play out in human life and their consequences for cognition, stress and physical and mental health. The text also co...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge ; New York
Cambridge University Press
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | Third edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | BSB01 UBG01 UBW01 Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Now in its third edition, this dynamic textbook analyses the traits fundamental to human personality: what they are, why they matter, their biological and social foundations, how they play out in human life and their consequences for cognition, stress and physical and mental health. The text also considers the applications of personality assessment in clinical, educational and occupational settings, providing the reader with a detailed understanding of the whole field of personality traits. This edition, now with improved student features, includes the latest research from behavioural genetics, neuroscience, social psychology and cognitive science, assesses the impact of new research techniques like brain imagery, and provides additional content on positive aspects of traits and practical uses of personality assessment. This is an essential textbook for students taking courses in personality and individual differences and also provides researchers and practitioners with a coherent, up-to-date survey of this significant area |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (xxxii, 568 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9780511812743 |
| DOI: | 10.1017/CBO9780511812743 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176848988405760 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Personality traits
Autor: Matthews, Gerald
Jahr: 2009
Contents
List of figures page xi
List of tables xviii
List of boxes xxiv
Preface to the third edition XXV
Preface to the second edition xxviii
Preface to the first edition XXX
The nature of personality traits 1
The trait concept and personality theory 3
Introduction: conceptions of traits 3
A brief history of traits 8
Psychometric approaches to identifying personality dimensions 12
Primary factors of personality: the 16PF and other questionnaires 19
Higher-order factors: the Big Five or the 4Gigantic Three ? 23
Current conceptions of personality structure 26
Conclusions 40
Persons, situations and interactionism 42
Traits and situations 42
Are traits universal across cultures? 55
Conclusions 62
Personality across the life span 63
Trait stability 63
Temperament 70
Temperament, personality and stability: longitudinal studies 78
Conclusions 83
Stable traits and transient states 85
Introduction: the place of states in trait theory 85
Trait-state models 86
State dimensions: affect, mood and self-report arousal 91
vii
viii
CONTENTS
Beyond mood: additional state domains 101
Traits and states: empirical studies 104
1 1 o
Conclusions
5 Alternative views of personality: challenges to trait theory 121
Traits in psychodynamic theory 122
The unconscious: contemporary studies 128
Assessment of implicit traits 133
Humanistic and phenomenological approaches 139
Conclusions ^
Part II Causes of personality traits 151
6 Genes, environments and personality traits 153
Introduction 153
Twin studies 159
Other research designs 164
Genes, environment and multiple personality traits 168
Further issues in genetic research 171
Molecular genetic studies of personality 181
Conclusions 185
7 The psychobiology of traits 187
Introduction: neuropsychological approaches to personality 187
Ground-plans for neuropsychological theory 189
Psychophysiological techniques: an outline and examples 196
Personality and brain imaging 203
Personality and arousal: towards an integrated theory? 209
Personality and sensitivity to motivational stimuli 219
Psychophysiology: where next? 226
Conclusions 228
8 The social psychology of traits 231
Introduction: personality and social behaviour 231
Personality development: social-psychological perspectives 236
Consistencies in social knowledge and cognition 248
Traits and processes: agreeableness and social behaviour 254
Social-psychological traits 257
A rapprochement between social psychology and trait theory? 261
Conclusions 264
CONTENTS
ix
Part III Consequences and applications 267
9 Stress 269
Introduction: the nature of stress 269
Stress and physiological reactivity 271
Neuroticism and stress vulnerability 273
Transactional perspectives on personality and stress: mediator and
moderator hypotheses 281
Neuroticism, stress and emotional disorders: a self-regulative
perspective 292
Conclusions 299
10 Traits and health 301
Introduction 301
Heart disease 304
Cancer 308
Neuroticism as a risk factor for multiple diseases 310
Stress and health 312
Traits and health-related behaviours 317
Life course approaches to personality, stress and illness 318
Models of psychosomatic illness 319
Conclusions 321
11 Abnormal personality traits? 323
Personality disorders: concept and classification 324
Problems with personality disorders in current categorical systems 329
Are there abnormal personality traits? 336
Personality disorders and models of normal personality: integrating
psychiatry and differential psychology? 347
Conclusions 354
12 Personality, performance and information processing 357
Performance studies and trait theory 357
Theories of personality and performance 361
Extraversion-introversion and performance 367
Trait anxiety, neuroticism and performance 377
Personality and intelligence 385
Conclusions 390
13 Applications of personality assessment 392
Principles of trait assessment 392
Educational and clinical applications 405
X
CONTENTS
Personality and job performance 411
Organisational psychology: further applications 416
Emotional intelligence 421
Conclusions 427
14 Conclusions 430
Achievements of trait research 430
Towards a theory of traits 436
Traits and the coherence of personality theory 447
Conclusions 450
References
Author index
Subject index
452
547
555
|
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| spelling | Matthews, Gerald 1957- Verfasser (DE-588)13827911X aut Personality traits Gerald Matthews, Ian J. Deary, Martha C. Whiteman Third edition Cambridge ; New York Cambridge University Press 2009 1 Online-Ressource (xxxii, 568 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Now in its third edition, this dynamic textbook analyses the traits fundamental to human personality: what they are, why they matter, their biological and social foundations, how they play out in human life and their consequences for cognition, stress and physical and mental health. The text also considers the applications of personality assessment in clinical, educational and occupational settings, providing the reader with a detailed understanding of the whole field of personality traits. This edition, now with improved student features, includes the latest research from behavioural genetics, neuroscience, social psychology and cognitive science, assesses the impact of new research techniques like brain imagery, and provides additional content on positive aspects of traits and practical uses of personality assessment. This is an essential textbook for students taking courses in personality and individual differences and also provides researchers and practitioners with a coherent, up-to-date survey of this significant area Personality Persönlichkeitspsychologie (DE-588)4075996-9 gnd rswk-swf Charakter (DE-588)4009760-2 gnd rswk-swf Persönlichkeitspsychologie (DE-588)4075996-9 s Charakter (DE-588)4009760-2 s 1\p DE-604 Deary, Ian J. 1954- Verfasser (DE-588)143505394 aut Whiteman, Martha Verfasser (DE-588)1252410026 aut Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover 978-0-521-88778-6 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback 978-0-521-71622-2 https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812743 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029333174&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Matthews, Gerald 1957- Deary, Ian J. 1954- Whiteman, Martha Personality traits Personality Persönlichkeitspsychologie (DE-588)4075996-9 gnd Charakter (DE-588)4009760-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4075996-9 (DE-588)4009760-2 |
| title | Personality traits |
| title_auth | Personality traits |
| title_exact_search | Personality traits |
| title_full | Personality traits Gerald Matthews, Ian J. Deary, Martha C. Whiteman |
| title_fullStr | Personality traits Gerald Matthews, Ian J. Deary, Martha C. Whiteman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Personality traits Gerald Matthews, Ian J. Deary, Martha C. Whiteman |
| title_short | Personality traits |
| title_sort | personality traits |
| topic | Personality Persönlichkeitspsychologie (DE-588)4075996-9 gnd Charakter (DE-588)4009760-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Personality Persönlichkeitspsychologie Charakter |
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