Markedness: reduction and preservation in phonology
'Markedness' refers to the tendency of languages to show a preference for particular structures or sounds. This bias towards 'marked' elements is consistent within and across languages, and tells us a great deal about what languages can and cannot do. This pioneering study presen...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2006
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge studies in linguistics
112 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | BSB01 UBG01 UBW01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | 'Markedness' refers to the tendency of languages to show a preference for particular structures or sounds. This bias towards 'marked' elements is consistent within and across languages, and tells us a great deal about what languages can and cannot do. This pioneering study presents a groundbreaking theory of markedness in phonology. De Lacy argues that markedness is part of our linguistic competence, and is determined by three conflicting mechanisms in the brain: (a) pressure to preserve marked sounds ('preservation'), (b) pressure to turn marked sounds into unmarked sounds ('reduction'), and (c) a mechanism allowing the distinction between marked and unmarked sounds to be collapsed ('conflation'). He shows that due to these mechanisms, markedness occurs only when preservation is irrelevant. Drawing on examples of phenomena such as epenthesis, neutralisation, assimilation, vowel reduction and sonority-driven stress, Markedness offers an important insight into this essential concept in the understanding of human language |
| Beschreibung: | Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 447 Seiten) Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780511486388 |
| DOI: | 10.1017/CBO9780511486388 |
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| 520 | |a 'Markedness' refers to the tendency of languages to show a preference for particular structures or sounds. This bias towards 'marked' elements is consistent within and across languages, and tells us a great deal about what languages can and cannot do. This pioneering study presents a groundbreaking theory of markedness in phonology. De Lacy argues that markedness is part of our linguistic competence, and is determined by three conflicting mechanisms in the brain: (a) pressure to preserve marked sounds ('preservation'), (b) pressure to turn marked sounds into unmarked sounds ('reduction'), and (c) a mechanism allowing the distinction between marked and unmarked sounds to be collapsed ('conflation'). He shows that due to these mechanisms, markedness occurs only when preservation is irrelevant. Drawing on examples of phenomena such as epenthesis, neutralisation, assimilation, vowel reduction and sonority-driven stress, Markedness offers an important insight into this essential concept in the understanding of human language | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| any_adam_object | |
| author | De Lacy, Paul 1975- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)138847576 |
| author_facet | De Lacy, Paul 1975- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | De Lacy, Paul 1975- |
| author_variant | l p d lp lpd |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043920845 |
| classification_rvk | ES 425 ET 270 |
| collection | ZDB-20-CBO |
| contents | What is markedness? Theory Markedness reduction Preservation of the marked Conflation in reduction Markedness conflation in preservation Markedness conflict : vowels Predictions and alternatives |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-20-CBO)CR9780511486388 (OCoLC)967401129 (DE-599)BVBBV043920845 |
| dewey-full | 414 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 414 - Phonology & phonetics |
| dewey-raw | 414 |
| dewey-search | 414 |
| dewey-sort | 3414 |
| dewey-tens | 410 - Linguistics |
| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/CBO9780511486388 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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| id | DE-604.BV043920845 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:38:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780511486388 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029329928 |
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| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 447 Seiten) Diagramme |
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| publishDate | 2006 |
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| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
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| series | Cambridge studies in linguistics |
| series2 | Cambridge studies in linguistics |
| spelling | De Lacy, Paul 1975- Verfasser (DE-588)138847576 aut Markedness reduction and preservation in phonology Paul de Lacy, Rutgers University Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2006 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 447 Seiten) Diagramme txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Cambridge studies in linguistics 112 Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) What is markedness? Theory Markedness reduction Preservation of the marked Conflation in reduction Markedness conflation in preservation Markedness conflict : vowels Predictions and alternatives 'Markedness' refers to the tendency of languages to show a preference for particular structures or sounds. This bias towards 'marked' elements is consistent within and across languages, and tells us a great deal about what languages can and cannot do. This pioneering study presents a groundbreaking theory of markedness in phonology. De Lacy argues that markedness is part of our linguistic competence, and is determined by three conflicting mechanisms in the brain: (a) pressure to preserve marked sounds ('preservation'), (b) pressure to turn marked sounds into unmarked sounds ('reduction'), and (c) a mechanism allowing the distinction between marked and unmarked sounds to be collapsed ('conflation'). He shows that due to these mechanisms, markedness occurs only when preservation is irrelevant. Drawing on examples of phenomena such as epenthesis, neutralisation, assimilation, vowel reduction and sonority-driven stress, Markedness offers an important insight into this essential concept in the understanding of human language Grammatik Markedness (Linguistics) Grammar, Comparative and general / Phonology Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd rswk-swf Markiertheit (DE-588)4168917-3 gnd rswk-swf Markiertheit (DE-588)4168917-3 s Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover 978-0-521-83962-4 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback 978-0-521-14223-6 Cambridge studies in linguistics 112 (DE-604)BV045492598 112 https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511486388 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | De Lacy, Paul 1975- Markedness reduction and preservation in phonology Cambridge studies in linguistics What is markedness? Theory Markedness reduction Preservation of the marked Conflation in reduction Markedness conflation in preservation Markedness conflict : vowels Predictions and alternatives Grammatik Markedness (Linguistics) Grammar, Comparative and general / Phonology Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd Markiertheit (DE-588)4168917-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045836-2 (DE-588)4168917-3 |
| title | Markedness reduction and preservation in phonology |
| title_alt | What is markedness? Theory Markedness reduction Preservation of the marked Conflation in reduction Markedness conflation in preservation Markedness conflict : vowels Predictions and alternatives |
| title_auth | Markedness reduction and preservation in phonology |
| title_exact_search | Markedness reduction and preservation in phonology |
| title_full | Markedness reduction and preservation in phonology Paul de Lacy, Rutgers University |
| title_fullStr | Markedness reduction and preservation in phonology Paul de Lacy, Rutgers University |
| title_full_unstemmed | Markedness reduction and preservation in phonology Paul de Lacy, Rutgers University |
| title_short | Markedness |
| title_sort | markedness reduction and preservation in phonology |
| title_sub | reduction and preservation in phonology |
| topic | Grammatik Markedness (Linguistics) Grammar, Comparative and general / Phonology Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd Markiertheit (DE-588)4168917-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Grammatik Markedness (Linguistics) Grammar, Comparative and general / Phonology Phonologie Markiertheit |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511486388 |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV045492598 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT delacypaul markednessreductionandpreservationinphonology |