Ayeen Akbery, Volume 1: Or, The Institutes of the Emperor Akber
Akbar the Great (1542–1605) is often regarded as the Mughal Empire's most accomplished ruler. This document on the workings of his empire was produced by Akbar's vizier, Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak (1551–1602). Between 1783 and 1786, the scholar Francis Gladwin (1744/5–1812) produced an En...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Weitere Verfasser: | |
Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
1783
|
Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge library collection. South Asian history
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | BSB01 UBG01 Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | Akbar the Great (1542–1605) is often regarded as the Mughal Empire's most accomplished ruler. This document on the workings of his empire was produced by Akbar's vizier, Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak (1551–1602). Between 1783 and 1786, the scholar Francis Gladwin (1744/5–1812) produced an English translation from the original Persian. Reissued here is the two-volume edition that appeared in 1800. As the work's dedicatee and Governor-General of Bengal, Warren Hastings had seen the translation as illuminating the Mughal Empire's 'original constitution' and believed it would educate and inform Britain's colonial administrators. Gladwin's text would not be superseded for many decades, and it testifies to the quality of his scholarship and the contemporary concerns of the East India Company. Volume 1 explains the workings of the royal household and military offices, including details of the mint, treasury and harem, as well as building regulations |
Beschreibung: | Includes index |
Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (xxxii, 384 pages) |
ISBN: | 9781107360389 |
DOI: | 10.1017/CBO9781107360389 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nmm a2200000zc 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV043910095 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20190514 | ||
007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 161202s1783 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
020 | |a 9781107360389 |c Online |9 978-1-107-36038-9 | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.1017/CBO9781107360389 |2 doi | |
035 | |a (ZDB-20-CBO)CR9781107360389 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)967361929 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV043910095 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-473 | ||
082 | 0 | |a 954.02/54 |2 23 | |
100 | 0 | |a Abu-'l-Faḍl Ibn-Mubārak |d 1551-1602 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)115224106 |4 aut | |
240 | 1 | 0 | |a Āʼīn-i Akbarī |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ayeen Akbery, Volume 1 |b Or, The Institutes of the Emperor Akber |c Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, Translated by Francis Gladwin |
246 | 1 | 3 | |a Institutes of the Emperor Akber |
264 | 1 | |a Cambridge |b Cambridge University Press |c 1783 | |
300 | |a 1 online resource (xxxii, 384 pages) | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 0 | |a Cambridge library collection. South Asian history | |
500 | |a Includes index | ||
520 | |a Akbar the Great (1542–1605) is often regarded as the Mughal Empire's most accomplished ruler. This document on the workings of his empire was produced by Akbar's vizier, Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak (1551–1602). Between 1783 and 1786, the scholar Francis Gladwin (1744/5–1812) produced an English translation from the original Persian. Reissued here is the two-volume edition that appeared in 1800. As the work's dedicatee and Governor-General of Bengal, Warren Hastings had seen the translation as illuminating the Mughal Empire's 'original constitution' and believed it would educate and inform Britain's colonial administrators. Gladwin's text would not be superseded for many decades, and it testifies to the quality of his scholarship and the contemporary concerns of the East India Company. Volume 1 explains the workings of the royal household and military offices, including details of the mint, treasury and harem, as well as building regulations | ||
600 | 1 | 4 | |a Akbar / Emperor of Hindustan / 1542-1605 |
600 | 0 | 7 | |a Akbar |c Mogulreich, Großmogul |d 1542-1605 |0 (DE-588)118644181 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
648 | 7 | |a Geschichte |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1550-1600 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
651 | 4 | |a Mogul Empire | |
651 | 7 | |a Indien |0 (DE-588)4026722-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
651 | 7 | |a Mogulreich |0 (DE-588)4074930-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
655 | 7 | |8 1\p |0 (DE-588)4135952-5 |a Quelle |2 gnd-content | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Indien |0 (DE-588)4026722-2 |D g |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Geschichte 1550-1600 |A z |
689 | 0 | |8 2\p |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 1 | 0 | |a Mogulreich |0 (DE-588)4074930-7 |D g |
689 | 1 | 1 | |a Geschichte |A z |
689 | 1 | |8 3\p |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 2 | 0 | |a Akbar |c Mogulreich, Großmogul |d 1542-1605 |0 (DE-588)118644181 |D p |
689 | 2 | |8 4\p |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Gladwin, Francis |d -1813 |0 (DE-588)128690844 |4 trl | |
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Druckausgabe |z 978-1-108-06709-6 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107360389 |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
912 | |a ZDB-20-CBO | ||
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029319177 | ||
883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
883 | 1 | |8 2\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
883 | 1 | |8 3\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
883 | 1 | |8 4\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107360389 |l BSB01 |p ZDB-20-CBO |q BSB_PDA_CBO |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107360389 |l UBG01 |p ZDB-20-CBO |q UBG_PDA_CBO |x Verlag |3 Volltext |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804176820954726400 |
---|---|
any_adam_object | |
author | Abu-'l-Faḍl Ibn-Mubārak 1551-1602 |
author2 | Gladwin, Francis -1813 |
author2_role | trl |
author2_variant | f g fg |
author_GND | (DE-588)115224106 (DE-588)128690844 |
author_facet | Abu-'l-Faḍl Ibn-Mubārak 1551-1602 Gladwin, Francis -1813 |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Abu-'l-Faḍl Ibn-Mubārak 1551-1602 |
author_variant | a l i m alim |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV043910095 |
collection | ZDB-20-CBO |
ctrlnum | (ZDB-20-CBO)CR9781107360389 (OCoLC)967361929 (DE-599)BVBBV043910095 |
dewey-full | 954.02/54 |
dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
dewey-ones | 954 - India & south Asia |
dewey-raw | 954.02/54 |
dewey-search | 954.02/54 |
dewey-sort | 3954.02 254 |
dewey-tens | 950 - History of Asia |
discipline | Geschichte |
doi_str_mv | 10.1017/CBO9781107360389 |
era | Geschichte gnd Geschichte 1550-1600 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte Geschichte 1550-1600 |
format | Electronic eBook |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03741nmm a2200661zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV043910095</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20190514 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">161202s1783 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781107360389</subfield><subfield code="c">Online</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-107-36038-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1017/CBO9781107360389</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-20-CBO)CR9781107360389</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)967361929</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV043910095</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">954.02/54</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abu-'l-Faḍl Ibn-Mubārak</subfield><subfield code="d">1551-1602</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)115224106</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="240" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Āʼīn-i Akbarī</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Ayeen Akbery, Volume 1</subfield><subfield code="b">Or, The Institutes of the Emperor Akber</subfield><subfield code="c">Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, Translated by Francis Gladwin</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="246" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Institutes of the Emperor Akber</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cambridge</subfield><subfield code="b">Cambridge University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">1783</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource (xxxii, 384 pages)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Cambridge library collection. South Asian history</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Akbar the Great (1542–1605) is often regarded as the Mughal Empire's most accomplished ruler. This document on the workings of his empire was produced by Akbar's vizier, Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak (1551–1602). Between 1783 and 1786, the scholar Francis Gladwin (1744/5–1812) produced an English translation from the original Persian. Reissued here is the two-volume edition that appeared in 1800. As the work's dedicatee and Governor-General of Bengal, Warren Hastings had seen the translation as illuminating the Mughal Empire's 'original constitution' and believed it would educate and inform Britain's colonial administrators. Gladwin's text would not be superseded for many decades, and it testifies to the quality of his scholarship and the contemporary concerns of the East India Company. Volume 1 explains the workings of the royal household and military offices, including details of the mint, treasury and harem, as well as building regulations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Akbar / Emperor of Hindustan / 1542-1605</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Akbar</subfield><subfield code="c">Mogulreich, Großmogul</subfield><subfield code="d">1542-1605</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)118644181</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1550-1600</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Mogul Empire</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Indien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4026722-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Mogulreich</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4074930-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4135952-5</subfield><subfield code="a">Quelle</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Indien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4026722-2</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1550-1600</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Mogulreich</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4074930-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">3\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Akbar</subfield><subfield code="c">Mogulreich, Großmogul</subfield><subfield code="d">1542-1605</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)118644181</subfield><subfield code="D">p</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">4\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Gladwin, Francis</subfield><subfield code="d">-1813</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)128690844</subfield><subfield code="4">trl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druckausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-108-06709-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107360389</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-20-CBO</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029319177</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">3\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">4\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107360389</subfield><subfield code="l">BSB01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-20-CBO</subfield><subfield code="q">BSB_PDA_CBO</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107360389</subfield><subfield code="l">UBG01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-20-CBO</subfield><subfield code="q">UBG_PDA_CBO</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
genre | 1\p (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content |
genre_facet | Quelle |
geographic | Mogul Empire Indien (DE-588)4026722-2 gnd Mogulreich (DE-588)4074930-7 gnd |
geographic_facet | Mogul Empire Indien Mogulreich |
id | DE-604.BV043910095 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:38:16Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781107360389 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029319177 |
oclc_num | 967361929 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
physical | 1 online resource (xxxii, 384 pages) |
psigel | ZDB-20-CBO ZDB-20-CBO BSB_PDA_CBO ZDB-20-CBO UBG_PDA_CBO |
publishDate | 1783 |
publishDateSearch | 1783 |
publishDateSort | 1783 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Cambridge library collection. South Asian history |
spelling | Abu-'l-Faḍl Ibn-Mubārak 1551-1602 Verfasser (DE-588)115224106 aut Āʼīn-i Akbarī Ayeen Akbery, Volume 1 Or, The Institutes of the Emperor Akber Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, Translated by Francis Gladwin Institutes of the Emperor Akber Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1783 1 online resource (xxxii, 384 pages) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Cambridge library collection. South Asian history Includes index Akbar the Great (1542–1605) is often regarded as the Mughal Empire's most accomplished ruler. This document on the workings of his empire was produced by Akbar's vizier, Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak (1551–1602). Between 1783 and 1786, the scholar Francis Gladwin (1744/5–1812) produced an English translation from the original Persian. Reissued here is the two-volume edition that appeared in 1800. As the work's dedicatee and Governor-General of Bengal, Warren Hastings had seen the translation as illuminating the Mughal Empire's 'original constitution' and believed it would educate and inform Britain's colonial administrators. Gladwin's text would not be superseded for many decades, and it testifies to the quality of his scholarship and the contemporary concerns of the East India Company. Volume 1 explains the workings of the royal household and military offices, including details of the mint, treasury and harem, as well as building regulations Akbar / Emperor of Hindustan / 1542-1605 Akbar Mogulreich, Großmogul 1542-1605 (DE-588)118644181 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1550-1600 gnd rswk-swf Mogul Empire Indien (DE-588)4026722-2 gnd rswk-swf Mogulreich (DE-588)4074930-7 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content Indien (DE-588)4026722-2 g Geschichte 1550-1600 z 2\p DE-604 Mogulreich (DE-588)4074930-7 g Geschichte z 3\p DE-604 Akbar Mogulreich, Großmogul 1542-1605 (DE-588)118644181 p 4\p DE-604 Gladwin, Francis -1813 (DE-588)128690844 trl Erscheint auch als Druckausgabe 978-1-108-06709-6 https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107360389 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 4\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Abu-'l-Faḍl Ibn-Mubārak 1551-1602 Ayeen Akbery, Volume 1 Or, The Institutes of the Emperor Akber Akbar / Emperor of Hindustan / 1542-1605 Akbar Mogulreich, Großmogul 1542-1605 (DE-588)118644181 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)118644181 (DE-588)4026722-2 (DE-588)4074930-7 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
title | Ayeen Akbery, Volume 1 Or, The Institutes of the Emperor Akber |
title_alt | Āʼīn-i Akbarī Institutes of the Emperor Akber |
title_auth | Ayeen Akbery, Volume 1 Or, The Institutes of the Emperor Akber |
title_exact_search | Ayeen Akbery, Volume 1 Or, The Institutes of the Emperor Akber |
title_full | Ayeen Akbery, Volume 1 Or, The Institutes of the Emperor Akber Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, Translated by Francis Gladwin |
title_fullStr | Ayeen Akbery, Volume 1 Or, The Institutes of the Emperor Akber Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, Translated by Francis Gladwin |
title_full_unstemmed | Ayeen Akbery, Volume 1 Or, The Institutes of the Emperor Akber Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, Translated by Francis Gladwin |
title_short | Ayeen Akbery, Volume 1 |
title_sort | ayeen akbery volume 1 or the institutes of the emperor akber |
title_sub | Or, The Institutes of the Emperor Akber |
topic | Akbar / Emperor of Hindustan / 1542-1605 Akbar Mogulreich, Großmogul 1542-1605 (DE-588)118644181 gnd |
topic_facet | Akbar / Emperor of Hindustan / 1542-1605 Akbar Mogulreich, Großmogul 1542-1605 Mogul Empire Indien Mogulreich Quelle |
url | https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107360389 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT abulfadlibnmubarak aʼiniakbari AT gladwinfrancis aʼiniakbari AT abulfadlibnmubarak ayeenakberyvolume1ortheinstitutesoftheemperorakber AT gladwinfrancis ayeenakberyvolume1ortheinstitutesoftheemperorakber AT abulfadlibnmubarak institutesoftheemperorakber AT gladwinfrancis institutesoftheemperorakber |