A world history of ancient political thought: its significance and consequences
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2016
|
| Ausgabe: | Revised and expanded edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Auf dem Buchrücken: Second edition |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 257 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780198790686 0198790686 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176818602770432 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Abbreviations xv
Time Chart xvii
Introduction 1
1. Early Societies and States 6
Human groups 6
Small groups and reciprocal altruism 7
Democracy? 8
Tribes: them and us 9
Social behaviour and intelligence 11
The role of religion 12
Sacred monarchy I 13
2. Egypt 21
Morality: justice 24
Equality 27
Individuals 27
Spin 28
Conclusion 29
3. Mesopotamia, Assyria, Babylon 31
The functions of monarchy 36
Justice 37
City assemblies 39
4. Iran 44
5. Israel 47
The covenant 49
The people of Israel 52
Nation 53
The elders and the people 54
Monarchy 56
The Messiah 59
6. India 65
Castes 67
Kingship 7 0
Morality and pragmatism 74
Kautilya’s arthashastra: approach and method 75
Kautilya on political economy and foreign policy 77
Buddhism 79
xii Contents
7. China 86
The Mandate and the people 89
Status and meritocracy: ‘advance the worthy* 94
Public service 95
Confucius on li (ritual conduct) and ren (humaneness) 96
Persuasion, not coercion 99
Mozi 100
The origins of the state 101
Shang Yang and Han Feizi: coercion and Realpolitik 103
A new kind of monarchy: the Laozi and Han Feizi 108
The First Emperor 113
Han Confucianism 114
Conclusion 117
8. The Greeks 122
The polis 122
Monarchy 126
Solon at Athens 129
Athens: liberty, equality, and the rule of law 130
Dêmokratia and philosophy 134
Morality 137
The polis and religion 138
Aeschylus 139
Protagoras 141
Socrates 142
Plato 144
The Republic 144
The division of functions: classes 145
Rule by philosophers 147
The Laws 149
Parallels and influence 151
Aristotle 153
The polis 154
Political science 157
Oligarchy and dêmokratia 159
Conclusion 160
General conclusion 161
9. Rome 168
Cicero and the Roman Republic 168
The constitution 168
Political culture 172
Conquest and empire 175
The just war 176
The late republic 176
‘Democracy* versus ‘aristocracy* 177
Cicero s political theory Igl
Contents
xiii
Stoicism and the principate 183
A theory of monarchy 185
Political philosophy 187
10. Graeco-Roman Humanism 192
Globalization 194
Pax romana 194
Cosmopolis 196
Natural law 199
11. The Kingdom of Heaven and the Church of Christ 203
After Jesus 206
How do we know? 207
Ritual 209
The church 210
The state 212
12. Specific Themes: Similarities and Differences Between Cultures 214
Status 214
Sacred monarchy II 217
Power and philosophy in Rome and China 219
The state 221
Republics 221
Subjects 222
Nation 222
Humanity 223
Justice and the purposes of government 224
Morality 225
The rule of law 226
Liberty 227
Theory and practice: ethics and expediency 228
Types of discourse 231
Greece and China 232
Conclusion 236
B i bliography 237
Index 253
PRAISE FOR THE FIRST EDITION
Tn this ambitious book, Antonv Black provides a short and global explanation
of ancient political thought. He should be considered one of the greatest and
most consistent specialists in medieval political thought, but in this book he
shows an impressive comprehension of the sources of ancient cultures... can
be hi dll v recommended.’
Rafael Ramis Barcelo, Political Studies Review
‘Admirably ambitious... This is not a merely encyclopaedic account ot ancient
thought but a genuinely comparative analysis, with the constant attention to the
divergences from basic similarities that creates the exciting sense ot a single argument.’
O ODD
Richard Seaford, History of Political Thought
Hi is revised and expanded edition ot A Jf arid History of Ancient Political Thought examines the
political thought of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Israel, Iran, India, China, Greece, Rome, and
early Christianity, from prehistory to c.300 ce. Hie book explores the earliest texts of literate
societies, beginning with the first written records of political thought in Egypt and Mesopotamia
and ending with the collapse of the Han dynasty and the Western Roman Empire.
In most cultures, sacred monarchy was the norm, but this ranged from absolute to conditional
authority. ‘Hie people’ were recipients of royal (and divine) beneficence. Justice, the rule of law,
and meritocracy were generally regarded as fundamental. In Greece and Rome, democracy and
liberty were born, while in Israel the polity was based on covenant and the law. Confucius taught
humaneness; Mozi and Christianity taught universal love; Kautilvaand the Chinese ‘Legalists’
believed in Rcalpolitik and an authoritarian state. Hie conflict between might and right was
resolved in many different ways.
Chinese, Greek, and Indian thinkers reflected on the origin and purposes of the state. Status
and class were embedded in Indian and Chinese thought, the nation in Israelite thought.
Hie Stoics and Cicero, on the other hand, saw humanity as a single unit. Political philosophy,
using logic, evidence, and dialectic, was invented in China and Greece, statecraft in China and
India, political science in Greece. Plato and Aristotle, followed by Polybius and Cicero, started
‘Western’ political philosophy.
Hiis book covers political philosophy, religious ideology, constitutional theory, social ethics,
and official and popular political culture.
Antony Bl ack is Emeritus Professor in the History of Political Hiought in the Department of
Politics and International Relations, the University of Dundee.
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| spelling | Black, Antony 1936- Verfasser (DE-588)129468665 aut A world history of ancient political thought its significance and consequences Antony Black Revised and expanded edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2016 xiii, 257 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Auf dem Buchrücken: Second edition Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Anfänge-300 gnd rswk-swf Politisches Denken (DE-588)4115590-7 gnd rswk-swf Politische Philosophie (DE-588)4076226-9 gnd rswk-swf Aristoteles phil. TLG 0086 (DE-2581)TH000000327 gbd Cicero, M. Tullius (DE-2581)TH000000647 gbd Plato phil. TLG 0059 (DE-2581)TH000002380 gbd Polybius hist. TLG 0543 (DE-2581)TH000002613 gbd Politisches Denken (DE-588)4115590-7 s Politische Philosophie (DE-588)4076226-9 s Geschichte Anfänge-300 z DE-604 Geschichte z 1\p DE-604 2\p DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029317900&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029317900&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
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| title | A world history of ancient political thought its significance and consequences |
| title_auth | A world history of ancient political thought its significance and consequences |
| title_exact_search | A world history of ancient political thought its significance and consequences |
| title_full | A world history of ancient political thought its significance and consequences Antony Black |
| title_fullStr | A world history of ancient political thought its significance and consequences Antony Black |
| title_full_unstemmed | A world history of ancient political thought its significance and consequences Antony Black |
| title_short | A world history of ancient political thought |
| title_sort | a world history of ancient political thought its significance and consequences |
| title_sub | its significance and consequences |
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| topic_facet | Politisches Denken Politische Philosophie |
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