Genomic management of animal genetic diversity: edited by: Kor Oldenbroek
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Wageningen ; Netherlands
Wageningen Academic Publishers
2017
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 229 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9789086862979 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Titel: Genomic management of animal genetic diversity
Autor: Oldenbroek, J. K
Jahr: 2017
Table of contents
Preface 7
Acknowledgement 8
References 8
Chapter 1. Genetic diversity issues in animal populations in the genomic era 13
John A. Woolliams and J. Kor Oldenbroek
Summary 13
1.1 Introduction 14
1.2 What is genetic diversity? 14
1.3 Definitions of breeds 20
1.4 State of genetic diversity 22
1.5 Relevant developments in genomics for managing genetic diversity 25
1.6 Application of genomics for breeding livestock and companion animals 28
1.7 Opportunities to improve the management of genetic diversity 38
1.8 The threats of genomics to the genetic diversity 41
1.9 Challenges for the management of genetic diversity with genomic tools 44
References 45
Chapter 2. Defining genetic diversity based on genomic tools 49
Jesus Fernandez and Jörn Bennewitz
Summary 49
2.1 Introduction 50
2.2 Measuring phenotypic diversity 50
2.3 Use of pedigrees 53
2.4 Molecular measures of diversity 55
2.5 Advantages of genomic measures 56
2.6 Relationship between molecular and pedigree measures 62
2.7 Partition of diversity within and between breeds 64
2.8 Using diversity measures for the prioritisation of breeds 66
2.9 Towards accounting for adaptive diversity in conservation decisions 70
2.10 Cluster analysis 71
References 72
Genomic management of animal genetic diversity
9
Chapter 3. Genomic diversity in the domestication process
Miika Tiipio and Saber Qanbari
Summary 77
3.1 Introduction 78
3.2 What is domestication? 78
3.3 Approaches to study the transition from wild to domesticated forms 82
3.4 Domestication pathways and recruitment of wild diversity 85
3.5 Domestic animals: main facts about the domestication of cattle, pigs,
chicken, sheep, goat, horse and dog 89
3.6 Intensifying management 95
3.7 The future of domestication processes 98
3.8 Conclusion 100
References 101
Chapter 4. Tracing domestication and selection in animal genomes 107
Saber Qanbari and Miika Tapio
Summary 107
4.1 Introduction 108
4.2 Human-mediated modifications to population demographic past 108
4.3 Domestic animals are genetically diverse 110
4.4 Domesticated traits: genes under the action of domestication 111
4.5 Tests for selection in domesticated species 114
4.6 Remaining challenge: to relate selective sweeps to functional traits 130
References 131
Chapter 5. Management of genetic diversity including genomic selection
in small in vivo populations 139
TIjco H.E. Meuwissen and J. Kor Oldenbroek
Summary 139
5.1 Introduction 140
5.2 The goals of live conservation 141
5.3 Genomic breeding strategies for maintaining diversity 142
5.4 Management of merged populations with genomic tools 144
5.5 Mating strategies for small populations 145
5.6 Multiple breed genomic prediction 146
5.7 Purging of deleterious mutations 149
5.8 Marker-assisted introgression 150
5.9 Genomic introgression 150
5.10 Recovery from crossbreeding 151
References 153
10
Genomic management of animal genetic diversity
Chapter 6. Management of cryo-collections with genomics tools 155
Peer Berg and Jack J. IVinclig
Summary 155
6.1 Introduction 156
6.2 Role of cryo-conservation 157
6.3 More efficient cryo-conservation with genomic tools 159
6.4 How to select breeds and animals for cryo-conservation? 162
6.5 How to use cryo-collections with genomic information? 168
6.6 Introgression using genomic information 170
6.7 Documenting cryo-collections in the genomic era 172
References 175
Chapter 7. Dog breeds: towards genomic management of populations with
a high incidence of genetic defects 179
Tom Lewis and Jack J. Windig
Summary 179
7.1 Introduction 180
1 il What can be learned about genetic diversity during dog breed formation? 181
7.3 Why are there problems with inbreeding in dog breeds ? 183
7.4 Why are there problems with inherited diseases in dogs? 188
7.5 What are the opportunities and challenges offered by genomics? 195
7.6 How may genomic information be used 'beyond breeds'? 197
7.7 Conclusion 200
References 201
Glossary 207
Index 225
Genomic management of animal genetic diversity
11 |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Genomic management of animal genetic diversity edited by: Kor Oldenbroek Wageningen ; Netherlands Wageningen Academic Publishers 2017 229 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier genetics cabt genetic analysis cabt animal breeding cabt population genetics cabt genetic variation cabt Genetische Variabilität (DE-588)4264352-1 gnd rswk-swf Nutztierzucht (DE-588)4474521-7 gnd rswk-swf Gentechnologie (DE-588)4071722-7 gnd rswk-swf Tierrasse (DE-588)4252836-7 gnd rswk-swf Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd rswk-swf Erhaltungszüchtung (DE-588)4231555-4 gnd rswk-swf Nutztierzucht (DE-588)4474521-7 s Tierrasse (DE-588)4252836-7 s Genetische Variabilität (DE-588)4264352-1 s Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 s Gentechnologie (DE-588)4071722-7 s Erhaltungszüchtung (DE-588)4231555-4 s b DE-604 Oldenbroek, J. K. edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-90-8686-850-6 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029315514&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Genomic management of animal genetic diversity edited by: Kor Oldenbroek genetics cabt genetic analysis cabt animal breeding cabt population genetics cabt genetic variation cabt Genetische Variabilität (DE-588)4264352-1 gnd Nutztierzucht (DE-588)4474521-7 gnd Gentechnologie (DE-588)4071722-7 gnd Tierrasse (DE-588)4252836-7 gnd Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd Erhaltungszüchtung (DE-588)4231555-4 gnd |
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| title | Genomic management of animal genetic diversity edited by: Kor Oldenbroek |
| title_auth | Genomic management of animal genetic diversity edited by: Kor Oldenbroek |
| title_exact_search | Genomic management of animal genetic diversity edited by: Kor Oldenbroek |
| title_full | Genomic management of animal genetic diversity edited by: Kor Oldenbroek |
| title_fullStr | Genomic management of animal genetic diversity edited by: Kor Oldenbroek |
| title_full_unstemmed | Genomic management of animal genetic diversity edited by: Kor Oldenbroek |
| title_short | Genomic management of animal genetic diversity |
| title_sort | genomic management of animal genetic diversity edited by kor oldenbroek |
| title_sub | edited by: Kor Oldenbroek |
| topic | genetics cabt genetic analysis cabt animal breeding cabt population genetics cabt genetic variation cabt Genetische Variabilität (DE-588)4264352-1 gnd Nutztierzucht (DE-588)4474521-7 gnd Gentechnologie (DE-588)4071722-7 gnd Tierrasse (DE-588)4252836-7 gnd Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd Erhaltungszüchtung (DE-588)4231555-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | genetics genetic analysis animal breeding population genetics genetic variation Genetische Variabilität Nutztierzucht Gentechnologie Tierrasse Biodiversität Erhaltungszüchtung |
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