Revolutionary Yiddishland: a history of Jewish radicalism
"They were on the barricades from the avenues of Petrograd to the alleys of the Warsaw ghetto, from the anti-Franco struggle to the anti-Nazi resistance. Before the Holocaust, Yiddishland was a vast expanse of Eastern Europe running from the Baltic Sea to the western edge of Russia and featured...
Gespeichert in:
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| Weitere Verfasser: | |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Verso
[2016]
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| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "They were on the barricades from the avenues of Petrograd to the alleys of the Warsaw ghetto, from the anti-Franco struggle to the anti-Nazi resistance. Before the Holocaust, Yiddishland was a vast expanse of Eastern Europe running from the Baltic Sea to the western edge of Russia and featured hundreds of Jewish communities, numbering some 11 million people. Within this territory, revolutionaries arose from the Jewish misery of Eastern and Central Europe; they were raised in the fear of God and respect for religious tradition, but were then caught up in the great current of revolutionary utopian thinking. Socialists, Communists, Bundists, Zionists, Trotskyists, manual workers and intellectuals, they embodied the multifarious activity and radicalism of a Jewish working class that glimpsed the Messiah in the folds of the red flag Today, the world from which they came has disappeared, dismantled and destroyed by the Nazi genocide. After this irremediable break, there remain only survivors, and the work of memory for red Yiddishland. This book traces the struggles of these militants, their singular trajectories, their oscillation between great hope and doubt, their lost illusions...a red and Jewish gaze on the history of the twentieth century"... |
| Beschreibung: | xvi, 304 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781784786069 |
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| 240 | 1 | 0 | |a Yiddishland révolutionnaire |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Revolutionary Yiddishland |b a history of Jewish radicalism |c Alain Brossat and Sylvia Klingberg ; translated by David Fernbach |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface to the 2009 Edition ix
Introduction 1
1 The Immense Pool of Human Tears 29
2 Rally Round Our Flag! 55
3 The Spanish Sky 95
4 Silent Starry Night 131
5 The Song of the Revolution Betrayed 177
6 I Am Tired of Defeats 241
Epilogue 283
Glossary 289
Bibliography 291
Index 295
Bibliography
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 293
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Further Sources
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Index
Adler, Viktor 26
affiche rouge, the 147-8
Ahdout Haaboda 261
Albacete Spain 103, 109-10
Aleichem, Sholem 50, 51,70,194
Alexander II, Tsar 31
Algeria 122,126
Alter, Victor 225
Anielevitch, Mordechai 132
anti-fascism 102-4, 104, 117, 139
anti-imperialism 263
anti-Semitism 2,23,44,61
Bolsheviks and 185
France 87,103n
Germany 88, 135-6
inter-war years 85-90
Nazis, the 216-17
Poland 7, 61, 85-7, 265-6, 273-5
in prisons 86-7
Russia, tsarist 31-2
USSR 8,65,210,216-17,231-2,235
anti-Stalinism 100
Arab nationalism 248-9,255-61, 262, 263
Arendt, Hannah 137,143,166
Asch, Shalom 49-50, 51
assimilation 16,17,19, 34, 51, 53, 236-7
Auschwitz 9,13
Austria 28, 150
Averbuch, Wolf 249
Babel, Isaac 212
Babic, Haim 41, 56, 66, 67, 69, 89-90,
159-60, 219, 221, 226-8, 268-9,
279-80, 286
Barcelona 101,108-9,112,119
Baron, Salo W. 15
Bauer, Otto 56, 206
Begin, Menachem 8n, 21
Beirut 285
Belgium 9
Belgrade University 57
Bereza Kartuzka 71, 78-80
Bergelson, D. 210
Bergen-Belsen 264
Berger-Barzilai, Joseph 249
Berlin 9, 38, 67
Berman, Adolf 162
Bialystok 219-21
Biermann, Wolf 56
Birobidzhan 12, 187, 196, 205-10, 211-13,
234
blasphemy 40
Blum, Leon 104
Böhm, Adolf 14-15n
Bolsheviks 59, 181-3, 185, 188, 196-7, 199
Borochov, Ber 5n, 27, 32, 179-80
Botwin company, the 19,119-21
Botwin, Naftali 121
Brandler, Heinrich 6n
Brasillach, Robert 103n
Brest-Litovsk 221
Brest-Litovsk, treaty of 183
Bril, Herschl 198
Brodkin, Jonas 97, 102, 109-10, 117, 118,
274
Bronowski, Louis 134
Budapest 9
Bulgaria 155-6,267,272
Bundism 12
Bund, the 2, 6, 8
296 INDEX
aims 73
bureaucrats 65-6
congress, 1930 66
development 24-6
dual struggle 34
foundation 23, 32-3
in France 83
German position 92
institutions 67-8
internationalism 16
in Israel 280
membership numbers 25, 33
nationalism 34, 52-4
and the October Revolution 182
opposition to 34
organizational structure 24
outlawed 27
Poale Zion attitudes to 42, 65-6
in Poland 25-6, 34, 35, 60, 65-6
revolutionary commitment 51
second conference 188
split 25
strength 34
in Tsarist Russia 32-3
universalism 18
Warsaw municipal council seats 160
youth organization 24, 67, 68
Bunzl, John 200
bureaucratized revolutionary heroism 64
Byelorussia 23, 30, 31, 32, 42-3, 157,
168-71, 174, 189
capitalism, rise of 3, 16, 30-2
Central Yiddish School Organization
(CYSHO) 26,69
Chagall, Marc 41
Chalom, Grayek 166
Chemerisky, Alexander 191
Chiloni, Shalom 129
class consciousness 33-4
class Zionism 27
CNT-FAI 99, 107-8
colonial socialism 262-3
Comerd 187,213
Comintern 6n, 104, 260
commitment 6-7
constancy of 58-60
crisis of 271-2
revolutionary 51, 95
communism 42
attraction of 8, 61-3
Communist International 27, 60
Communist Party of Ukraine 25
communists, revolutionary commitment
51
Communist Union of Jewish Workers
Poale Zion 28
Communist Youth 48
community spirit 44-5
concentration camps 9
Poland 71, 78-80
rebellions 132, 166
survivors 264
Confédération Générale du Travail (CGT)
83,87
conservatism 51-2
counter-Olympics, Barcelona 101
courage 4, 64
Crimea 187
Crimean project, the 204-5
cultural identity 67
cultural space 29-30
culture 53, 68-9, 70-1
rise of new 31, 36-42
USSR 192-6,238-9
Czechoslovakia 28, 96, 105, 267, 275
Dayan, Moshe 256
Defensiva, the 57, 74, 78
de Gaulle, Charles 144
Deir Yassin 258
Der Yiddisher Arbeyter 32
Deutscher, Isaac 47, 64, 71
Deutscher, Tamara 39-40
Diamant, David 7n
diaspora Zionism 13
diasporic consciousness 53
Di Hofnung 52-3
discrimination 34, 61, 129, 191-2
disillusionment 272-7
dogmatism 64-5
double instability 7
Dresden 46
Dreyfus affair, the 13
Dubnow, Simon 38-9
Duclos, Jacques 147
Eberlin, Élie 2
Ebro, battle of the 121
Edelman, Marek 163, 164-5
education 46-7, 56-7, 66-9, 76, 82, 83,
203-4, 223-4
Ehrenburg, Ilya 225
Elek, Hélène 17
emancipation 51
emigration 32, 36, 46, 62, 72
INDEX 297
inter-war years 80-5
to Israel 269, 272-5
motivation 80-1,276-7
to Palestine 14,243-5,250-1,254-5
USSR 194,238
Epstein, Joseph 134
Eretz 14
Eretz Israel 27, 242
Erlich, Henryk 26, 76, 188, 225
Ertel, Rachel 48
European ‘East* the 7
Extremadura, battle of 111, 121
Fabien, Colonel 142
family, the 36-9, 41-2, 45-8, 50
Faraynikte, the 188
fascism 10, 87-9, 101-2
Fefer, Itzik 210,233
final solution, the 137, 143
First World War 27, 35, 36, 92, 183
Fishkowski, Solomon 59, 191-2, 200-4,
213-16
France 12, 101, 175, 265, 268, 284
anti-Semitism in 87, 103n
the Bund in 83
expulsion threat 82-3
German occupation 134-6,139
immigration 81-5
International Brigade detainees
121-7, 129
Je suis partout 103
Jewish community 135, 137-8
Jewish Resistance 9, 139-40, 142-6,
148-9, 154-5, 156-7, 165
patriotic resistance 131-2
Popular Front 61, 84-5, 102, 104
Vichy government 136
Yiddish language schools 69-70
Zionism in 13
France-Tireurs et Partisans Français
(FTPF) 134
French Communist Party (PCF) 58
Frenkin, Mikhail 178n, 185
Freud, Sigmund 242n
friendly societies 83
Frokor 188
Frölich, Paul 6n
Frumkin, Esther 204
Galicia 61, 68, 72
Gefon, Irène 56,77-8,219,222
German Communist Party (KPD) 6n, 88,
100-1, 107
Germany 101, 250
anti-Semitism 88, 135-6
communism 54
defeat of KPD 107
political repression 100-1
proletarian struggle 60-1
rise of fascism 87-9
Weimar Republic 54
Geserd 187-8,213
Gozenko, Semion 168-9
Great Britain 252-4, 256
great depression, the 81
great dream, the 58
Greece 175
Green, Moshe 41-2, 45-6, 60, 68, 191,
254-5, 279-80
Greenstein, Bella 44-5, 68, 169
Greenstein, Yaakov 36-7, 41, 44, 57, 62,
67, 73, 74, 76, 86-7, 90-1, 91-2,
160-1, 168-75, 219, 219-20
Grenoble 81
Gringoire 87
Grodno 31
Gronowski, Louis 139-40, 142, 260
Grynberg, David 73, 84-5, 87, 219, 221,
228-9, 234-5
Hachomer Hatzair 23, 62, 261
Haganah, the 129, 254, 255, 256-7, 258,
262
Haganov, Gedeon 178n
Haifa 255, 257-8
hakhchara 62
Hapoel Hatzai r 261
Heine, Heinrich 162
Hemingway, Ernest, For Whom the Bell
Tolls 112,115-16
Histadrut, the 65, 245, 247, 263
historical geography 4
historiography 13-14
history 13-15, 284
Hitler, Adolf 3, 54, 87, 89, 101, 133
Holocaust, the 3, 53-4, 165
Hungary 267, 275
ideological currents 23-4
Ikor 188
imprisonment 68, 75-80, 101
intellectual proletarians 70
International Brigades
Botwin Company 19,119-21
detention 121-9
Dombrowski Brigade 119-21
298 INDEX
fraternity 97
Jewish volunteer numbers 103
motivation 97-105
postings 117-18
source countries 96
Spanish Civil War 7, 18, 96,116,
117-18
volunteer numbers 103
volunteers b ackgrounds 100-1
International Communist Opposition 6n
internationalism 100
interviews 4-5, 241
Irgun 254, 256-7
Israel 4, 285
the Bund in 280
continued militancy 281-2
emigration to 269, 272-7
founding myths 20
legitimacy 278
reality of 276-81
relations with Arabs 278-9
Soviet Jews 238
Spanish veterans associations 96-7
status 241
war in Lebanon 282
Israeli Communist Party 260
Israelocentrism 21
Italy 127-9, 175
Jaffa 255
Jerusalem 248-9, 255
fe suis partout 103
Jeunesses communistes (JC) 142
Jewish Agency, the 238
Jewish and red thread 9-10
Jewish Anti-fascist Committee 225, 232-3
Jewish bourgeoisie 1
Jewish Combat Organization 162-3, 164,
165
Jewish Communist Party 27, 189
Jewish fighter, the 131
Jewish General Workers’ Union see Bund,
the
Jewish history, lessons of 10
Jewish identity 14, 16-17,18-19,61
new 284-5
renewal of 232-3
Jewish intelligentsia 31, 34
Jewish museum, Sarajevo 63
Jewish National Assembly of Ukraine 25
Jewish National Fund 245
Jewish national problem 11-12
Jewish people, unity 14
Jewish problem, the 15,52
Jewish proletariat 1-3, 30-2, 34
Jewish Resistance, Second World War
131-5, 139-44, 148-75
commitment 148-9
France 139-40, 142-6, 148-9, 154-5,
165
ghetto 161—2, 166-70
national 144-6
Poland 157-65
post-war 147-8
suicides 163-4
underground press 147
women and 146
Jewish Social Democratic Workers’ Party
27
Jewish Social Democrats 32
Jewish workers’ movement 23-4, 33-4, 53
Jewish Workers’ Party Poale Zion 28
Jews of Israel 241-2
Jews of the diaspora 241-2
Judaeo-Bolshevism 71
Judaism, universal 21
justice 44
Kaplan, Fanny 186
Kaplan, Rabbi Jacob 19
kassy 32-3
Kautsky, Klaus 206
kibbutz 261
Kiev 192
Kishinev, pogrom, 1903 7, 26, 33
Klorkheit 57-8
Kombund 8, 25
Korzec, Pavel 72
Kotlarz, Isaac 98, 114, 115-16, 122-4, 141
Kovno, Lithuania 36
Kozlowski, Leon 78
Krinki, Russia 44-5
Kulturliga, the 69-70, 83
Kupermann, Moshe 249
kvoutsa 244
labels 6
labour colonization 261
Landmannschaften friendly societies 83
Laval, Pierre 107
Lazare, Bernard 1
Lebanon 282
leftist militancy 66
Leningrad 192-3
Lenin, V I. 2, 12, 17, 34, 181, 189, 206,
210
INDEX 299
Lesinski, Nahoum 249
Lev, Léo 35-6, 105, 114-15, 118, 244-5,
248, 249-50, 259-60, 263, 286
Lévy-Haas, Hanna 57, 62-4, 153-4, 264,
271,272, 281,286-7
L’Humanité 106, 142
Liberberg, Josef 207, 212
Liebknecht, Karl 162
literature, Yiddish 50-1, 192, 194-6
Lithuania 23, 31, 32, 36, 81, 157, 189
Lodz 9, 56, 57, 65, 77-8, 91
London, Artur 117,119, 148
Lurié, Yaakov 245, 247
Luxemburg, Rosa 34, 67, 92, 162
Lviv 75
Lyon 139,146, 154-5
Madrid 112, 119
Manchuria, Japanese invasion of 209
Manichean system 241-3
Manouchian, Mélinée 139
Margalit, Elkana 263
Marienstras, Richard 175-6, 283-4
Markish, Peretz 68, 195, 196, 210
marriages, mixed 236
Marty, André 106, 112, 119
Marx, Karl 67
Marxism 62
Medern, Vladimir 14, 34, 60
Medern sanatorium 67, 69
Meir, Golda 233
memory, partiality of 167-8
Mendel, Hersh 39,43, 49
Mensheviks 25, 59, 92, 182
Mikhoels, Solomon 225, 233
militancy
constancy of commitment 58-60
continued in Israel 281-2
ideals 56
inter-war survival 61-3
leftist 66
paths to 55-60, 66-8
rise of 36-44, 55
militant readiness 58
Minczelès, Henri 18
Mink, Emmanuel 119
Minsk 31,33, 192
Minsk ghetto uprising 168-71
modernity 30,46-7,48
MOE (Main-dbeuvre étrangère) 70, 260
MOI (Maindbeuvre immigrée) 70, 145,
146, 147, 154, 156-7
Moneta, Jakob 252-4,262
MOPR 72-3
MOPS 246
Moscow 232
Moscow trials, 1930s 12, 114, 212
Moscow University 192
motivation 43, 44
anti-fascism 102-4
emigration 80-1
Spanish Civil War volunteers
97-105
Munich 9
Nablus 255
Narodniks 31
Nasser, George 263
national autonomy 53
national consciousness 61
national identity 52
nationalism 34
national socialism 271-2
Nazis, the, anti-Semitism 216-17
New Covenant, the 56
new culture 34, 46-9
newspapers 57-8, 199-200
Nin, Andrés 108
NKVD 107-9
Nowy Dwor, Poland 67, 90
obstinacy 4
Okhrana, the 43, 58
Olympic Games, Barcelona 119
Organisation spéciale 146
Ostjuden 38
Ostrowiecz, Poland 35-6
Pale of Settlement 1, 2, 30, 181, 183
Palestine 11,129,233
Arab nationalist revolt 255-61, 262,
263
Arab population 14-15n
British policy 252-4
communist cadres 265
emigration to 14,243-5,250-1,
254-5
PKP activism 245-50
Poale Zion in 260-3
Trotskyist militants 251-4
Palestinian Communist Party (PKP)
245-50, 255, 258-60
Paris 56, 57-8
affiche rouge 97
German occupation 134-5
immigration 81-5
300 INDEX
Jewish quarter 83n
Jewish Resistance 142, 143, 145, 149,
165
liberation of 147,157
patriotic resistance 131-2
World Congress of Jewish Culture
70
Yiddish theatres 84
Paszt, Adam 110,118, 121, 125-7,217-19,
222, 265, 267, 269-70, 278-9
Péguy, Charles 2
peoples democracies 96
Peretz, Isaac Leib 49,49-50, 70, 194
Perpignan 117
pessimism 277
Petliura, Simon 8
Poalei Agudat Israel 23
Poale Zion 6
attitudes to the Bund 42-3, 65-6
attitudes towards 57
commitment 51,58-60
conference, 1917 5n
development 26-9
and the February Revolution 179-80
foundation 26
internationalism 27
and the Jewish national problem
11-12
outlawed 27
in Palestine 260-3
PKP relations with 248
in Poland 36, 73-4, 75-6
Soviet suppression of 210
split, 1919 27, 188-9
strikes 42-3
third congress 179-80
vision 18
pogroms
Poland 71
Russia, tsarist 31-2, 33
self-defence groups 24
Ukraine 184-5
USSR 70, 212-13
Points critiques 168n
Poland 9, 57, 101, 175, 182, 189
anti-Semitism 7, 61, 85-7, 265-6,
273-5
assimilation 34
the Bund in 25-6, 34, 35, 60, 65-6
bureaucratized revolutionary
heroism 64
child labour 41
communists 71-80
concentration camps 71, 78-80
constancy of commitment 59-60
construction of socialism 105
cultural activity 68-9
double adversary 35
emigration 72, 80-1, 254-5, 273-5
German invasion and occupation
137, 157-65
German threat to 91-2
imprisonment 75-80
Jewish communists 51
Jewish population 71-2
Jewish religious conservatism 72
Jewish Resistance 26,149-50
Judenrate 137
new regime 265-8
Poale Zion in 28, 36, 73-4, 75-6
pogroms 71
political prisoners 75-80
political repression 100-1
poverty 43
revolutionary heroism 71-80
show trials 269-70
Spanish Civil War volunteers 99
Poliakov, Léon 137, 143
police violence 75
Polish Communist Party 25-6, 51, 72,
100-1
bureaucratized revolutionary
heroism 64
dissolution 61, 65, 90-1, 113-14
expulsions 274-5
and the German-Soviet pact 140
re-establishment 161
sectarianism 90
Polish Socialist Party (PPS) 34
Polish Workers’ Party (PPR) 161-2
political consciousness 59-60
political landscape, 1930s 60-1
POUM 7, 99-100, 107-11, 281
poverty 36, 38, 43-4, 50
Prague 88
prisons, anti-Semitism in 86-7
proletariat, the, historic mission 55
Proletariche Gedank 162
publishing 57-8
rabbis 35-6, 39-40
Rajsfus, Maurice 81, 137-8
Rakah 260
Rayski, Adam 140, 141
reading 46-7
Red Aid 77
I
INDEX 301
Red Army xv, 59-60, 71, 141, 150, 154,
157, 158, 167, 171, 173, 175, 191-2,
200-3, 219, 226, 233, 261, 264-6
Red Pioneers, the 40
refuge values, return to 284
religion, attitudes to 40-1, 46-7
religious conservatism 72
religious teaching 37-40
rejection of 40-1
Remmele, Helmut 89
repression 75-80
Resistance, Second World War 131-5,
139-57, 157-65
ghetto 161-6, 166-70
Jewish participation 133-4,139-44,
148-75
national 144-6
post-war 147-8
sectarianism 161
stereotypes 132
underground press 147
women and 146, 153-5, 169
revolutionary action 4
revolutionary commitment 51,95
revolutionary heroism 58,64,71-80
revolutionary idealism 64
revolutionary workers’ movement 9
Robrieux, Philippe 100-1
Rodinson, Maxime 15
Rojanski, Yehoshua 42-3, 58-9, 92,
179-80,287
Romania 98-9, 157, 175, 267, 275-6, 278
Rosenthal-Schneidermann, Esther 85-6,
185-6, 198, 208
Rosijanski, Elija 36, 57-8, 81-3, 100,
108-9, 281
Russian Civil War 4, 25, 35, 183, 184, 191
Russian Revolution, February 1917 25,
58-9, 179-81
Russian Revolution, October 1917 3, 8,
18, 25, 27, 35, 43, 60, 177-8, 181-3,
188, 261
Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party
(RSDLP) 24,33,34
Russian Social-Democrat Party 5n
Russia, tsarist
1905 revolution 2, 32, 33
abolition of serfdom 31
anti-Semitism 31-2
Bund development in 32-3
emigration 32
First World War mobilization 92
Jewish intelligentsia 31, 34
Jewish population 31
Jewish workers’ movement 32
Jews revolutionary status 181
the Okhrana 43
Pale of Settlement 1, 2, 30, 181
pogroms 31-2,33
rise of capitalism 30-2
Social Democratic movement 24
Russo-Polish war, 1920 59,71, 191-2,
200-1
Sabra massacre 285
Safrin, Isaac 86, 158-9,219,221-2,223-4,
225-6, 229-31,232
St. Petersburg 9
Sarajevo, Jewish museum 63
Schatz, Rachel 46, 146, 154-5
Scholem, Gershom 137
schools, Yiddish language 69-70
Second International 27, 66
Second World War 34, 35, 52, 53, 131-76,
217
affiche rouge 97
approach of 85-93
battle of Stalingrad, 173
collaboration 137
German invasion of the Soviet Union
141
German-Soviet pact 139-41
the great akstia 162-3
indifference of the Western powers
163
Jewish bourgeoisie and 137-8
Jewish communists and 139-41
Jewish Resistance 26, 133-4, 139-44,
148-75
POW camps 152-3
private resistance 134-5
the Resistance 9, 131-5, 139-57
survivors 263-9
underground press 147
USSR 217-32
war within the war 133
sectarianism 64-5, 90, 161
secularization 34
self-defence 86
self-defence groups 24
Shamli, Shlomo 62, 155, 272, 281
Shatila massacre 285
Sherf, Pierre 98-9, 103, 105, 110, 112-13,
138-9, 156-7, 275-6, 276-8
Singer, Isaac Bashevis 51
Slansky, Rudolf 96
302 INDEX
Slansky trial, the 269
Sloves, Henri 185, 205, 209, 212
Smolar, Hersh 59-60, 168-75, 197, 208-9,
211
Sochaczewska, Janine 45-6, 139
Social-Democratic Party of Poland and
Lithuania 92
Social Democratic Poale Zion 27
Socialist International 25-6, 27
socialist Zionism 73,261-2
social physiology, Jewish 5n
Sofia 62, 155-6
Sovietization 200-4
Spain 87,95, 102, 110
Spanish Civil War 35, 61, 62, 95-129
battle of Extremadura: 111, 121
battle of the Ebro 121
commitment 118-19
communist historiography 99-100
detentions 121-9
International Brigades 7, 18, 96,
97-104, 116, 117-18
invisible second front 105
journey to 116-17
lost opportunity 104-6
significance 95, 97-8
Soviet aid 107,111-12
Spanish population and 116
Stalinist liquidations 108-11
survivors 96
veterans associations 96-7
volunteers motivation 97-105
Spanish Communist Party 106, 107
Spartacus League 6n
Sperber, Man£s 133, 151
Stalinism 10, 106-15, 206-7, 210-17,
268
Stalin, Josef 3, 12, 144, 224, 225
dissolves Polish communist party 61,
65,90-1,113-14
German-Soviet pact 139-41
Marxism and the National Question
210
and nationalist deviations 206-7,
210
policy reorientation 106-15
the terror 211-17
Steinberg, Lucien 133
Stein, Lea 62, 99, 111, 114, 115, 117,
148-9, 152, 270-1,273
Strauss, Shlomo 149-50
Stronnictwo Narodowo Demokratyczne
(National Democratic Party) 75n
Szarfharc, David 41, 48, 78-80, 274, 281
Szlein, Shlomo 61, 68, 72, 75, 90, 99, 102,
111, 120-1, 127-9
Sztokfisz, David 41-2, 57, 65-6, 75-6, 77,
221,222-3, 263
Taut, Yankel 38, 40, 41-2, 67, 88-9, 250-2,
257-8, 282, 287-8
Technitchek, Max 46-8, 48, 88, 110-11,
113-14, 118, 140-1, 145, 152-3, 269,
278, 288
Tel Aviv 247, 279
territorialism 18, 26-7
testimonies 4, 7, 9, 21-2
Tevye the dairyman 50
Thalheimer. August 6n
Third International 27, 189, 246, 248-9
Tillon, Charles 147
trade union movement 34, 65, 83, 245
tradition
break with 40-1,46-8
destruction of 35
and modernity 48
Travail allemand 146, 148
Treblinka 162
Trepper, Léopold 132, 246-7
Tribuna 187, 192, 207, 212, 213
Trotskyists 57-8
Trotsky, Leon 16, 17, 34, 54
Tucholsky, Karl 138
Tuchoisky, Kurt 54
Two-and-a-half, the 27
UGIF 135
Ukraine 8, 25, 35, 168-75, 187, 189
civil war 183, 184-5
unemployment 101
Union Générale des Israélites de France
19
Union of Socialist Zionist Workers of
Yekaterinoslav 5n
United Nations 233
United States of America 12, 236, 268
universalism 16-18,19,119
Univers israélite 83-4
University of the West 203-4
urbanization 30-1
USSR 28, 177-239
abolition of the Pale of Settlement
183
anti-Semitism 8,65,210,216-17,
231-2, 235
assimilation 236-7
INDEX 303
Birobidzhan project 12,187, 196,
205-10,211-13, 234
Crimean project 204-5
decision to Arabize the PKP 249
de-Yiddishization 213
the doctors’trial 210,234
emigration 194, 238
faith in 90-1
federal system 190
German invasion of 141
German-Soviet pact 139-41
hopes for 265
integration 15-16, 200-4
Jewish cultural renaissance 192-6,
238-9
Jewish migration 187
Jewish nationalism in 190-1
and the Jewish national problem 12
Jewish national rights recognized
189
Jewish policy 187-8, 192, 196-9,
232-9
Jewish population 183, 186-7, 200
Jewish press 199-200, 212-13
Jewish support for Bolsheviks 185-6
Jewish turn to communism 188-90
liquidations 216-17
mixed marriages 236
Moscow trials, 1930s 12, 114, 212
the national question 206-7, 210,
235
national socialism 271-2
New Economic Policy 186-7
origins 177-85
pogroms 70,212-13
political landscape, 1930s 60-1
position of Jews in 178
purges 64-5
refugee experiences 219-24, 225-32
renewal of Jewish identity 232-3
rising doubt about 110-15
Second World War 132,217,217-32
significance 177
Stalin’s policy reorientation 106-15
suppression of Poale Zion 210
the terror 64-5, 211-17
War Communism 198-9
Yiddish language in 190, 193, 197-8
Yiddish literature 192, 194-6
Yiddish schools 193
utopian aspirations 55-6, 101
Vidal-Naquet, Pierre 4, 13, 135
Vilnius 23, 31, 33, 69, 165
Vitebsk 192
Vorkuta 9
Warsaw 43, 56, 71, 85-6, 159, 160
Warsaw ghetto uprising 26, 132, 151,
161-2, 164-5, 166-7
Weimar Republic 54
Wiesel, Elie 17, 18
witnesses, dialogue 10-11
women 77
Resistance, Second World War 146,
153-5,169
worker colonization 244-5
workers’ movement, growth of 56
working class, disappearance of 2-3
work, relationship with 41-3
World Congress of Jewish Culture, Paris,
1937 70
World Jewish Committee 225
world revolution 60-1
worldview 175-6,241-3
World Zionist Congress 27
World Zionist Organization 243
YASK 101, 119
Yevsektia, the 178, 197, 198, 205
Yiddisher Arbeter Sport Klub (YASK)
69-70
Yiddish humour 109
Yiddishland
definition 6
disappearance of 3
frontiers 29-30
Yiddish language 20-1, 23, 25, 42, 52,
72-3
newspapers 57-8
schools 69-70
status 68
in the USSR 190, 193, 197-8
Yiddish literature 50-1, 192, 194-6
Young Communists 57, 62, 74, 89, 99,
160-1,250
Young Pioneers 67
Yugoslavia 9, 62, 62-3, 101, 153-4, 175,
267, 270-1
Zagreb 62, 99
Zalcman, Moshe 49
Zelmanowicz, Bronia 38, 43-4, 49, 64-5,
72-3, 77, 219, 220-1, 224, 231-2,
267, 273
( Bayrisch©
victimhood 9, 19
304 INDEX
Zionism 74
German position 92
historiography 13-14
ideology 243
institutional 20
rewriting of history 3
triumph of 20-1, 285
Zionist congress, eighth 5n
Zionist Organization 260
Zionist Socialist Workers’ Party 26
Zorin, Shalom 168-9
Zukunft 67, 162
Zybelfarb, Moishe 184
Zygelboim, Artur 163-4
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Brossat, Alain 1946- Klingberg, Sylvia |
| author2 | Fernbach, David 1944- |
| author2_role | trl |
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| author_GND | (DE-588)1061039862 (DE-588)1168177804 |
| author_facet | Brossat, Alain 1946- Klingberg, Sylvia Fernbach, David 1944- |
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| author_sort | Brossat, Alain 1946- |
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| bvnumber | BV043904945 |
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| callnumber-label | DS135 |
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| callnumber-sort | DS 3135 E8 |
| callnumber-subject | DS - Asia |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)967302250 (DE-599)BVBBV043904945 |
| dewey-full | 320.53092/3924047 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| dewey-raw | 320.53092/3924047 |
| dewey-search | 320.53092/3924047 |
| dewey-sort | 3320.53092 73924047 |
| dewey-tens | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| discipline | Politologie |
| edition | First edition |
| era | Geschichte 1917-1939 gnd Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1917-1939 Geschichte |
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| geographic | Sowjetunion Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Sowjetunion Osteuropa |
| id | DE-604.BV043904945 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:38:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781784786069 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 016023967 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029314105 |
| oclc_num | 967302250 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xvi, 304 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | Verso |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Brossat, Alain 1946- Verfasser (DE-588)1061039862 aut Yiddishland révolutionnaire Revolutionary Yiddishland a history of Jewish radicalism Alain Brossat and Sylvia Klingberg ; translated by David Fernbach First edition London ; New York Verso [2016] © 2016 xvi, 304 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "They were on the barricades from the avenues of Petrograd to the alleys of the Warsaw ghetto, from the anti-Franco struggle to the anti-Nazi resistance. Before the Holocaust, Yiddishland was a vast expanse of Eastern Europe running from the Baltic Sea to the western edge of Russia and featured hundreds of Jewish communities, numbering some 11 million people. Within this territory, revolutionaries arose from the Jewish misery of Eastern and Central Europe; they were raised in the fear of God and respect for religious tradition, but were then caught up in the great current of revolutionary utopian thinking. Socialists, Communists, Bundists, Zionists, Trotskyists, manual workers and intellectuals, they embodied the multifarious activity and radicalism of a Jewish working class that glimpsed the Messiah in the folds of the red flag Today, the world from which they came has disappeared, dismantled and destroyed by the Nazi genocide. After this irremediable break, there remain only survivors, and the work of memory for red Yiddishland. This book traces the struggles of these militants, their singular trajectories, their oscillation between great hope and doubt, their lost illusions...a red and Jewish gaze on the history of the twentieth century"... Geschichte 1917-1939 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Juden Jewish radicals Europe, Eastern Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Jews Soviet Union History Soviet Union Ethnic relations Kommunismus (DE-588)4031892-8 gnd rswk-swf Zionismus (DE-588)4067864-7 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Revolutionär (DE-588)4177943-5 gnd rswk-swf Radikaler (DE-588)4472347-7 gnd rswk-swf Revolutionäre Bewegung (DE-588)4177944-7 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 g Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Revolutionär (DE-588)4177943-5 s Radikaler (DE-588)4472347-7 s Kommunismus (DE-588)4031892-8 s Zionismus (DE-588)4067864-7 s Geschichte 1917-1939 z DE-604 Revolutionäre Bewegung (DE-588)4177944-7 s Geschichte z 1\p DE-604 Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s 2\p DE-604 Klingberg, Sylvia aut Fernbach, David 1944- (DE-588)1168177804 trl Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029314105&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029314105&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029314105&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Brossat, Alain 1946- Klingberg, Sylvia Revolutionary Yiddishland a history of Jewish radicalism Geschichte Juden Jewish radicals Europe, Eastern Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Jews Soviet Union History Soviet Union Ethnic relations Kommunismus (DE-588)4031892-8 gnd Zionismus (DE-588)4067864-7 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Revolutionär (DE-588)4177943-5 gnd Radikaler (DE-588)4472347-7 gnd Revolutionäre Bewegung (DE-588)4177944-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4031892-8 (DE-588)4067864-7 (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4177943-5 (DE-588)4472347-7 (DE-588)4177944-7 (DE-588)4075739-0 |
| title | Revolutionary Yiddishland a history of Jewish radicalism |
| title_alt | Yiddishland révolutionnaire |
| title_auth | Revolutionary Yiddishland a history of Jewish radicalism |
| title_exact_search | Revolutionary Yiddishland a history of Jewish radicalism |
| title_full | Revolutionary Yiddishland a history of Jewish radicalism Alain Brossat and Sylvia Klingberg ; translated by David Fernbach |
| title_fullStr | Revolutionary Yiddishland a history of Jewish radicalism Alain Brossat and Sylvia Klingberg ; translated by David Fernbach |
| title_full_unstemmed | Revolutionary Yiddishland a history of Jewish radicalism Alain Brossat and Sylvia Klingberg ; translated by David Fernbach |
| title_short | Revolutionary Yiddishland |
| title_sort | revolutionary yiddishland a history of jewish radicalism |
| title_sub | a history of Jewish radicalism |
| topic | Geschichte Juden Jewish radicals Europe, Eastern Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Jews Soviet Union History Soviet Union Ethnic relations Kommunismus (DE-588)4031892-8 gnd Zionismus (DE-588)4067864-7 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Revolutionär (DE-588)4177943-5 gnd Radikaler (DE-588)4472347-7 gnd Revolutionäre Bewegung (DE-588)4177944-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Juden Jewish radicals Europe, Eastern Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Jews Soviet Union History Soviet Union Ethnic relations Kommunismus Zionismus Revolutionär Radikaler Revolutionäre Bewegung Sowjetunion Osteuropa |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029314105&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029314105&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029314105&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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