Constitutions compared: an introduction to comparative constitutional law
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION V
CHAPTER 1.
INTRODUCTION TO COMPARATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 1
1. INTRODUCTION 1
2. THE MEANING OF A CONSTITUTION 3
3. THE FLEXIBILITY OF CONSTITUTIONS 7
4. TERMINOLOGY 11
4.1. STATE 11
4.2. COUNTRY 12
4.3. NATION 12
4.4. GOVERNMENT 13
4.5. REPUBLIC 13
4.6. DEMOCRACY 16
5. FURTHER READING 17
CHAPTER 2.
CONSTITUTIONS COMPARED: ORIGINS AND MAIN FEATURES 19
1. OVERVIEW 19
1.1. THE NOTION OF SOVEREIGNTY 19
1.1.1. POPULAR VERSUS ROYAL SOVEREIGNTY 20
1.1.2. POPULAR VERSUS NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY 21
1.1.3. POPULAR VERSUS STATE SOVEREIGNTY 22
1.1.4. PARLIAMENTARY SOVEREIGNTY 22
1.1.5. THE ABSENCE OF SOVEREIGNTY 24
1.1.6. SOVEREIGNTY AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATION 24
1.2. PARLIAMENTARY AND PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEMS 26
1.3. SEPARATION OF POWERS AND CHECKS AND BALANCES 29
1.4. THE ROLE OF JUDGES 31
1.5. STATE STRUCTURE: UNITARISM AND FEDERALISM 32
1.6. RULE OF LAW / RECHTSSTAAT 33
1.7. SUMMARY 34
1.8. FURTHER READING 34
INTERSENTIA IX
CONSTITUTIONS COMPARED
2. THE UNITED STATES 35
2.1. CIVIL WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION 35
2.2. THE US CONSTITUTION 36
3. GERMANY 38
3.1. NATIONAL UNIFICATION 39
3.2. DIVISION AND REUNIFICATION 40
3.3. THE BASIC LAW 42
4. THE UNITED KINGDOM 44
4.1. MONARCHY AND PARLIAMENT 44
4.2. THE UK CONSTITUTION 46
4.3. THE UK AND EUROPE 49
5. FRANCE 50
5.1. A SEQUENCE OF CONSTITUTIONS 50
5.2. THE CONSTITUTION OF THE FIFTH REPUBLIC 52
6. THE NETHERLANDS 54
6.1. DUTCH INDEPENDENCE AND THE FRENCH PERIOD 55
6.2. THE KINGDOM OF THE UNITED NETHERLANDS 56
6.3. THE DUTCH CONSTITUTION 56
6.4. THE CHARTER FOR THE KINGDOM 58
7. THE EUROPEAN UNION 60
CHAPTER 3.
FEDERALISM, UNITARISM AND DECENTRALIZATION 63
1. OVERVIEW 63
1.1. DEGREES OF FEDERALISM AND DEVOLUTION 65
1.2. TYPES OF FEDERALISM AND DEVOLUTION 66
1.3. FEDERALISM AND THE EUROPEAN UNION 68
1.4. SUMMARY 69
1.5. FURTHER READING 71
2. THE UNITED STATES 71
2.1. US FEDERALISM: THE SENATE 71
2.2. FEDERALISM AND THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 72
2.3. VERTICAL SEPARATION OF POWERS 73
2.4. FEDERALISM AT PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS 76
2.5. FEDERALISM AND THE EXECUTIVE AND JUDICIAL SYSTEM 76
3. GERMANY 77
3.1. GERMAN FEDERALISM: THE BUNDESRAT 78
3.2. FEDERALISM AND THE BUNDESTAG 79
3.3. THE COMPETENCES OF THE FEDERAL LAWMAKER 80
3.4. FEDERALISM AND THE ELECTION OF THE FEDERAL PRESIDENT 81
3.5. FEDERALISM AND THE EXECUTIVE AND JUDICIAL SYSTEM 82
INTERSENTIA
CONTENTS
4. THE UNITED KINGDOM 82
5. FRANCE 85
6. THE NETHERLANDS 87
6.1. DECENTRALIZATION IN THE NETHERLANDS 87
6.2. THE OVERARCHING KINGDOM 88
7. THE EUROPEAN UNION 90
7.1. EU S COMPETENCES 90
7.2. EU S INSTITUTIONS 91
7.3. EXECUTION 92
7.4. SUPREMACY 92
7.5. DEMOCRACY DEFICIT: ACCOUNTABILITY, LEGITIMACY AND NATIONAL
PARLIAMENTS 93
CHAPTER 4.
PARLIAMENTS AND LAWMAKING 97
1. OVERVIEW 97
1.1. PRINCIPLES OF ELECTIONS 101
1.2. ELECTION SYSTEMS 103
1.3. BICAMERALISM 107
1.4. THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS 108
1.5. REFERENDA 110
1.6. THE GOVERNMENT AND THE HEAD OF STATE 112
1.7. PARLIAMENTARY PRIVILEGE 114
1.8. SUMMARY 114
1.9. FURTHER READING 115
2. THE UNITED STATES 115
2.1. THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 116
2.2. THE SENATE 117
2.3. FEDERAL LAWMAKING 118
2.4. THE PRESIDENT 119
3. GERMANY 120
3.1. THE BUNDESTAG 121
3.2. ELECTION SYSTEM 122
3.2.1. SEAT DISTRIBUTION 122
3.2.2. THE THRESHOLD 124
3.2.3. UNCONSTITUTIONALITY 125
3.3. THE BUNDESRAT 127
3.4. FEDERAL LAWMAKING 129
3.4.1. THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS 130
3.4.2. THE BUNDESRAT 131
3.4.3. THE PRESIDENT 133
INTERSENTIA XI
CONSTITUTIONS COMPARED
4. THE UNITED KINGDOM 134
4.1. THE COMMONS 134
4.2. THE LORDS 136
4.3. THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS 138
4.3.1. ROYAL ASSENT 140
4.3.2. THE LORDS 140
5. FRANCE 142
5.1. THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY 143
5.2. THE SENATE 144
5.3. THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS 146
5.3.1. THE SENATE 148
5.3.2. ORGANIC STATUTES 149
5.3.3. THE PRESIDENT 150
5.3.4. THE CONSTITUTIONAL COUNCIL 150
6. THE NETHERLANDS 153
6.1. THE SECOND CHAMBER 153
6.2. THE FIRST CHAMBER 155
6.3. THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS 156
6.3.1. STATUTES FOR THE NETHERLANDS IN EUROPE 157
6.3.2. THE KING 158
6.3.3. STATUTES FOR THE OVERALL KINGDOM 159
6.3.4. CONSULTATIVE REFERENDA 159
7. THE EUROPEAN UNION 160
7.1. COMMISSION 161
7.2. COUNCIL 161
7.3. EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 162
7.4. EU LAWMAKING 162
7.5. ROLE OF MEMBER STATES AND THEIR PARLIAMENTS IN EU LAWMAKING.... 163
CHAPTER 5.
GOVERNMENTS, THEIR PARLIAMENTS AND THEIR HEADS OF STATE 165
1. OVERVIEW 165
1.1. HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT 165
1.2. THE RANK OF THE PRIME MINISTER 169
1.3. PARLIAMENTARY INVESTITURE 170
1.4. MINISTERIAL ACCOUNTABILITY 171
1.5. PARLIAMENTARY SCRUTINY 176
1.6. NATIONAL PARLIAMENTS AND THE EUROPEAN UNION 177
1.7. THE IMMUNITY OF THE HEAD OF STATE 178
1.8. DISSOLUTION OF PARLIAMENT 180
1.9. SUMMARY 182
1.10. FURTHER READING 183
XII INTERSENTIA
CONTENTS
2. THE UNITED STATES 183
2.1. THE PRESIDENT AND VICE-PRESIDENT 184
2.2. THE PRESIDENT AND CONGRESS 187
2.3. CONGRESSIONAL SCRUTINY 188
3. GERMANY 189
3.1. THE FEDERAL PRESIDENT 189
3.2. THE CHANCELLOR AND HIS GOVERNMENT 191
3.3. MINISTERIAL ACCOUNTABILITY 192
3.4. PARLIAMENTARY SCRUTINY 194
3.5. CONFIDENCE QUESTION 194
4. THE UNITED KINGDOM 196
4.1. THE KING 196
4.2. THE PRIME MINISTER AND HIS CABINET 197
4.3. PARLIAMENTARY SCRUTINY 199
4.4. MINISTERIAL ACCOUNTABILITY 199
5. FRANCE 201
5.1. THE PRESIDENT 202
5.2. THE PRIME MINISTER AND HIS GOVERNMENT 203
5.3. MINISTERIAL ACCOUNTABILITY 204
5.4. PARLIAMENTARY SCRUTINY 206
6. THE NETHERLANDS 206
6.1. THE KING 207
6.2. THE PRIME MINISTER AND HIS CABINET 208
6.3. MINISTERIAL ACCOUNTABILITY 209
6.4. MOTIONS OF NO CONFIDENCE 211
6.5. PARLIAMENTARY SCRUTINY 213
6.6. THE GOVERNMENT OF THE KINGDOM 213
7. THE EUROPEAN UNION 214
7.1. MULTIPLE PRESIDENTS 214
7.2. MOTIONS OF NO CONFIDENCE 215
7.3. ACCOUNTABILITIES AND DUAL LEGITIMACY 216
7.4. PARLIAMENTARY SCRUTINY 217
CHAPTER 6.
JUDICIAL REVIEW AND HUMAN RIGHTS 219
1. OVERVIEW 219
1.1. CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW OF LEGISLATION 220
1.2. THE PROCEDURAL SETTING OF CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW 222
1.3. REVIEW OF TREATY LAW COMPLIANCE 224
1.4. EUROPEAN UNION LAW 227
1.5. SUMMARY 229
1.6. FURTHER READING 230
INTERSENTIA XIII
CONSTITUTIONS COMPARED
2. THE UNITED STATES 230
2.1. THE COURT SYSTEM 230
2.2. CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW 233
2.3. INTERNATIONAL TREATIES 235
3. GERMANY 236
3.1. THE COURT SYSTEM 236
3.2. CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW 238
3.3. INTERNATIONAL TREATIES AND THE ECHR 240
3.4. EUROPEAN UNION LAW 241
4. THE UNITED KINGDOM 242
4.1. THE COURT SYSTEM 242
4.2. CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW 243
4.3. INTERNATIONAL TREATIES AND THE ECHR 243
4.4. EUROPEAN UNION LAW 245
5. FRANCE 246
5.1. THE COURT SYSTEM 246
5.2. CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW 247
5.3. INTERNATIONAL TREATIES AND THE ECHR 248
5.4. EUROPEAN UNION LAW 249
6. THE NETHERLANDS 250
6.1. THE COURT SYSTEM 250
6.2. CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW 250
6.3. INTERNATIONAL TREATIES AND THE ECHR 251
6.4. EUROPEAN UNION LAW 252
7. THE EUROPEAN UNION 253
7.1. EU COURTS 253
7.2. NATIONAL COURTS AND EU 254
7.3. THE EU CHARTER OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 254
8. EUROPEAN HUMAN RIGHTS 255
9. THE ECHR, THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE NATIONAL CONSTITUTIONS 258
CHAPTER 7.
CONCLUDING COMPARATIVE COMMENTS 261
1. CONSTITUTIONS AS BALANCING ACTS 262
2. MULTIPLE EUROPEAN LEGAL ORDERS AND MULTI-LEVEL GOVERNANCE 264
ANNEX 1. LIST OF TABLES, CHARTS AND GRAPHS 267
ANNEX 2. USEFUL LINKS 269
ANNEX 3. EXERCISES AND MODEL EXAM QUESTIONS 271
ANNEX 4. GLOSSARY 277
ANNEX 5. OVERVIEW OF CONSTITUTIONS COMPARED 283
ANNEX 6. THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES 285
XIV INTERSENTIA
CONTENTS
ANNEX 7. THE FRENCH CONSTITUTION 301
ANNEX 8. FRENCH DECLARATION OF THE RIGHTS OF MAN 325
ANNEX 9. THE GERMAN BASIC LAW 327
ANNEX 10. THE CHARTER FOR THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS 377
ANNEX 11. THE DUTCH CONSTITUTION 391
ANNEX 12. SELECTED STATUTORY PROVISIONS FROM THE UNITED KINGDOM 409
ANNEX 13. THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 427
ANNEX 14. THE TREATY ON EUROPEAN UNION AND PROTOCOLS 1 AND 2 443
ANNEX 15. CHARTER OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION 463
INTERSENTIA
XV
CONTENTS Preface to the Fourth Edition.............................................................................. v Chapter 1. Introduction to Comparative Constitutional Law............................................ 1 1. 2. 3. 4. Introduction.................................................................................................. 1 The Meaning of a Constitution........................................................................3 The Flexibility of Constitutions....................................................................... 7 Terminology................................................................................................. 11 4.1. State...................................................................................................... 11 4.2. Country............................................................................................... 12 4.3. Nation.................................................................................................. 12 4.4. Government......................................................................................... 13 4.5. Republic............................................................................................... 13 4.6. Democracy........................................................................................... 16 5. Further Reading........................................................................................... 17 Chapter 2. Constitutions Compared: Origins and Main Features................................... 19 1.
Overview..................................................................................................... 19 1.1. The Notion of Sovereignty................................................................... 19 1.1.1. Popular versus Royal Sovereignty................................................20 1.1.2. Popular versus National Sovereignty.......................................... 21 1.1.3. Popular versus State Sovereignty..................................................22 1.1.4. Parliamentary Sovereignty...........................................................22 1.1.5. The Absence of Sovereignty......................................................... 24 1.1.6. Sovereignty and European Integration.......................................24 1.2. Parliamentary and Presidential Systems................................................26 1.3. Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances...................................29 1.4. The Role of Judges................................................................................ 31 1.5. State Structure: Unitarism and Federalism.......................................... 32 1.6. Rule of Law / Rechtsstaat..................................................................... 33 1.7. Summary............................................................................................... 34 1.8. Further Reading.................................................................................... 34
Constitutions Compared 2. The United States......................................................................................... 35 2.1. Civil War and Reconstruction............................................................ 35 2.2. The US Constitution...............................................................................36 3. Germany........................................................................................................ 38 3.1. National Unification...............................................................................39 3.2. Division and Reunification....................................................................40 3.3. The Basic Law........................................................................................42 4. The United Kingdom......................................................................................44 4.1. Monarchy and Parliament...................................................... 44 4.2. The UK Constitution.............................................................................46 4.3. The UK and Europe...............................................................................49 5. France............................................................................................................50 5.1. A Sequence of Constitutions.................................................................. 50 5.2. The Constitution of the Fifth Republic............................................... 52 6. The
Netherlands............................................................................................. 54 6.1. Dutch Independence and the French Period...................................... 55 6.2. The Kingdom of the United Netherlands............................................56 6.3. The Dutch Constitution......................................................................... 56 6.4. The Charter for the Kingdom.............................................................. 58 7. The European Union...................................................................................... 60 Chapter 3. Federalism, Unitarism and Decentralization................................................... 63 1. Overview........................................................................................................ 63 1.1. Degrees of Federalism and Devolution............................................... 65 1.2. Types of Federalism and Devolution................................................... 66 1.3. Federalism and the European Union..................................................... 68 1.4. Summary............................................................................................... 69 1.5. Further Reading.................................................................................... 71 2. The United States............................................................................................71 2.1. US Federalism: The Senate....................................................................71 2.2. Federalism and the House of
Representatives.................................... 72 2.3. Vertical Separation of Powers................................................................ 73 2.4. Federalism at Presidential Elections................................................... 76 2.5. Federalism and the Executive and Judicial System............................. 76 3. Germany........................................................................................................ 77 3.1. German Federalism: The Bundesrat................................................... 78 3.2. Federalism and the Bundestag.............................................................. 79 3.3. The Competences of the Federal Lawmaker.......................................... 80 3.4. Federalism and the Election of the Federal President.......................... 81 3.5. Federalism and the Executive and Judicial System............................... 82
Contents 4. The United Kingdom...................................................................................... 82 5. France............................................................................................................85 6. The Netherlands............................................................................................. 87 6.1. Decentralization in the Netherlands..................................................... 87 6.2. The Overarching Kingdom....................................................................88 7. The European Union......................................................................................90 7.1. EU’s Competences................................................................................ 90 7.2. EU’s Institutions.................................................................................. 91 7.3. Execution............................................................................................... 92 7.4. Supremacy............................................................................................. 92 7.5. Democracy Deficit: Accountability, Legitimacy and National Parliaments........................................................................................... 93 Chapter 4. Parliaments and Lawmaking...........................................................................97 1. Overview........................................................................................................ 97 1.1. Principles of Elections.......................................................................
101 1.2. Election Systems................................................................................ 103 1.3. Bicameralism...................................................................................... 107 1.4. The Legislative Process....................................................................... 108 1.5. Referenda........................................................................................... 110 1.6. The Government and the Head of State............................................ 112 1.7. Parliamentary Privilege..................................................................... 114 1.8. Summary........................................................................................... 114 1.9. Further Reading................................................................................ 115 2. The United States........................................................................................ 115 2.1. The House of Representatives............................................................ 116 2.2. The Senate......................................................................................... 117 2.3. Federal Lawmaking........................................................................... 118 2.4. The President...................................................................................... 119 3. Germany.................................................................................................... 120 3.1. The Bundestag.................................................................................... 121 3.2.
Election System.................................................................................. 122 3.2.1. Seat Distribution..................................................................... 122 3.2.2. The Threshold........................................................................... 124 3.2.3. Unconstitutionality.................................................................. 125 3.3. The Bundesrat.................................................................................... 127 3.4. Federal Lawmaking........................................................................... 129 3.4.1. The Legislative Process............................................................ 130 3.4.2. The Bundesrat........................................................................... 131 3.4.3. The President........................................................................... 133
Constitutions Compared 4. The United Kingdom....................................................................................... 4.1. The Commons......................................................................................... 4.2. The Lords................................................................................................. 4.3. The Legislative Process............................................................................ 4.3.1. Royal Assent................................................................................. 4.3.2. The Lords....................................................................................... 5. France............................................................................................................... 5.1. The National Assembly.......................................................................... 5.2. The Senate............................................................................................... 5.3. The Legislative Process............................................................ Հ............. 5.3.1. The Senate..................................................................................... 5.3.2. Organic Statutes............................................................................ 5.3.3. The President................................................................................ 5.3.4. The Constitutional Council........................................................ 6. The
Netherlands............................................................................................... 6.1. The Second Chamber.............................................................................. 6.2. The First Chamber................................................................................. 6.3. The Legislative Process............................................................................ 6.3.1. Statutes for the Netherlands in Europe..................................... 6.3.2. The King....................................................................................... 6.3.3. Statutes for the Overall Kingdom............................................... 6.3.4. Consultative Referenda................................................................ 7. The European Union....................................................................................... 7.1. Commission............................................................................................. 7.2. Council..................................................................................................... 7.3. European Parliament.............................................................................. 7.4. EU Lawmaking....................................................................................... 7.5. Role of Member States and their Parliaments in EU Lawmaking.... 134 134 136 138 140 140 142 143 144 146 148 149 150 150 153 153 155 156 157 158 159 159 160 161 161 162 162 163 Chapter 5. Governments, their Parliaments and their Heads of
State............................. 165 1. Overview.......................................................................................................... 1.1. Heads of State and Government............................................................ 1.2. The Rank of the Prime Minister............................................................ 1.3. Parliamentary Investiture...................................................................... 1.4. Ministerial Accountability.................................................................... 1.5. Parliamentary Scrutiny.......................................................................... 1.6. National Parliaments and the European Union................................. 1.7. The Immunity of the Head of State...................................................... 1.8. Dissolution of Parliament...................................................................... 1.9. Summary................................................................................................. 1.10. Further Reading..................................................................................... xii 165 165 169 170 171 176 177 178 180 182 183 Intersentia
Contents 2. The United States....................................................................................... 183 2.1. The President and Vice-President..................................................... 184 2.2. The President and Congress.............................................................. 187 2.3. Congressional Scrutiny..................................................................... 188 3. Germany.................................................................................................... 189 3.1. The Federal President......................................................................... 189 3.2. The Chancellor and his Government................................................. 191 3.3. Ministerial Accountability................................................................ 192 3.4. Parliamentary Scrutiny..................................................................... 194 3.5. Confidence Question......................................................................... 194 4. The United Kingdom.................................................................................. 196 4.1. The King............................................................................................. 196 4.2. The Prime Minister and his Cabinet................................................. 197 4.3. Parliamentary Scrutiny..................................................................... 199 4.4. Ministerial Accountability................................................................ 199 5.
France.......................................................................................................... 201 5.1. The President........................................................................................202 5.2. The Prime Minister and his Government............................................ 203 5.3. Ministerial Accountability..................................................................204 5.4. Parliamentary Scrutiny....................................................................... 206 6. The Netherlands........................................................................................... 206 6.1. The King...............................................................................................207 6.2. The Prime Minister and his Cabinet................................................... 208 6.3. Ministerial Accountability..................................................................209 6.4. Motions of No Confidence................................................................ 211 6.5. Parliamentary Scrutiny....................................................................... 213 6.6. The Government of the Kingdom..................................................... 213 7. The European Union.................................................................................. 214 7.1. Multiple Presidents............................................................................ 214 7.2. Motions of No Confidence................................................................ 215 7.3. Accountabilities and Dual
Legitimacy............................................. 216 7.4. Parliamentary Scrutiny..................................................................... 217 Chapter 6. Judicial Review and Human Rights................................................................ 219 1. Overview.................................................................................................... 219 1.1. Constitutional Review of Legislation................................................... 220 1.2. The Procedural Setting of Constitutional Review............................... 222 1.3. Review of Treaty Law Compliance....................................................... 224 1.4. European Union Law........................................................................... 227 1.5. Summary............................................................................................. 229 1.6. Further Reading.................................................................................. 230 Intersentia ХІІІ
Constitutions Compared 2. The United States............................................................................................... 230 2.1. The Court System......................................................................................230 2.2. Constitutional Review.............................................................................. 233 2.3. International Treaties................................................................................235 3. Germany.............................................................................................................236 3.1. The Court System......................................................................................236 3.2. Constitutional Review..............................................................................238 3.3. International Treaties and the ECHR.....................................................240 3.4. European Union Law...............................................................-............241 4. The United Kingdom......................................................................................... 242 4.1. The Court System..................................................................................... 242 4.2. Constitutional Review..............................................................................243 4.3. International Treaties and the ECHR.....................................................243 4.4. European Union Law................................................................................245 5.
France.................................................................................................................246 5.1. The Court System......................................................................................246 5.2. Constitutional Review..............................................................................247 5.3. International Treaties and theECHR......................................................248 5.4. European Union Law................................................................................249 6. The Netherlands................................................................................................. 250 6.1. The Court System..................................................................................... 250 6.2. Constitutional Review..............................................................................250 6.3. International Treaties and theECHR......................................................251 6.4. European Union Law................................................................................252 7. The European Union..........................................................................................253 7.1. EU Courts................................................................................................. 253 7.2. National Courts and EU..........................................................................254 7.3. The EU Charter of FundamentalRights..................................................254 8. European Human
Rights..................................................................................255 9. The ECHR, the European Union andthe National Constitutions.............258 Chapter 7. Concluding Comparative Comments.................................................................. 261 1. Constitutions as Balancing Acts...................................................................... 262 2. Multiple European Legal Orders and Multi-Level Governance....................264 Annex 1. Annex 2. Annex 3. Annex 4. Annex 5. Annex 6. XIV List of Tables, Charts and Graphs...................................................... 267 Useful Links......................................................................................... 269 Exercises and Model Exam Questions................................................ 271 Glossary.................................................................................................277 Overview of Constitutions Compared................................................ 283 The Constitution of the United States.................................................285
Contents Annex 7. Annex 8. Annex 9. Annex 10. Annex 11. Annex 12. Annex 13. Annex 14. Annex 15. The French Constitution................................................................... 301 French Declaration of the Rights ofMan.......................................... 325 The German Basic Law........................................................................327 The Charterfor the Kingdom of the Netherlands...............................377 The Dutch Constitution..................................................................... 391 Selected Statutory Provisionsfrom the United Kingdom.................409 The European Convention on Human Rights.................................... 427 The Treaty on European Union and Protocols 1 and 2.....................443 Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union...................463
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Heringa, A. W. 1955- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)13273432X |
| author_facet | Heringa, A. W. 1955- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Heringa, A. W. 1955- |
| author_variant | a w h aw awh |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043898784 |
| classification_rvk | PL 620 PS 3852 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)955060263 (DE-599)BVBBV043898784 |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | 4th edition |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV043898784 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:37:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781780683997 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029308094 |
| oclc_num | 955060263 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-384 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-384 |
| physical | xv, 473 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | Intersentia |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Heringa, A. W. 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)13273432X aut Constitutions compared an introduction to comparative constitutional law Aalt Willem Heringa 4th edition Cambridge ; Antwerp ; Portland Intersentia [2016] © 2016 xv, 473 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 gnd rswk-swf Verfassungsrecht (DE-588)4062801-2 gnd rswk-swf Verfassungsrecht (DE-588)4062801-2 s Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 s DE-604 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029308094&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029308094&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Heringa, A. W. 1955- Constitutions compared an introduction to comparative constitutional law Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 gnd Verfassungsrecht (DE-588)4062801-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4115712-6 (DE-588)4062801-2 |
| title | Constitutions compared an introduction to comparative constitutional law |
| title_auth | Constitutions compared an introduction to comparative constitutional law |
| title_exact_search | Constitutions compared an introduction to comparative constitutional law |
| title_full | Constitutions compared an introduction to comparative constitutional law Aalt Willem Heringa |
| title_fullStr | Constitutions compared an introduction to comparative constitutional law Aalt Willem Heringa |
| title_full_unstemmed | Constitutions compared an introduction to comparative constitutional law Aalt Willem Heringa |
| title_short | Constitutions compared |
| title_sort | constitutions compared an introduction to comparative constitutional law |
| title_sub | an introduction to comparative constitutional law |
| topic | Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 gnd Verfassungsrecht (DE-588)4062801-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Rechtsvergleich Verfassungsrecht |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029308094&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029308094&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT heringaaw constitutionscomparedanintroductiontocomparativeconstitutionallaw |
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Inhaltsverzeichnis