Slavs in post-Nazi Austria: Carinthian Slovenes and the politics of assimilation, 1945-1960
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Bloomsbury
2017
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Rezension Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 249 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781474258906 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgements ix
Note on Slovene x
List of Abbreviations xi
Introduction 1
Urban Jarnik s plea 1
Assimilation and politics 2
Liberal values and post-Nazi society 3
Education politics 4
Germans, Slovenes and ‘Windish* 5
1 Assimilation and Coercion 9
Nationalizing politics, 1880-1918 9
Ethnic politics in the first Austrian Republic, 1918-38 12
Exclusion and assimilation in the racial state, 1938-45 19
2 Provincial Politics, 1945-7 27
From the Third Reich to the Second Republic 27
Slovene participation 29
In defence of the Carinthian Heimat 37
British wind-down, Viennese arrival 41
Bilingual education under pressure 48
3 Cold War Politics, 1947-9 53
The Carinthian border in London and Moscow 53
Calm and agitation 57
Agreement deferred 61
Minority protection 66
Attacking Slovenes, courting Nazis 72
4 Lobbying against Slovene, 1949-57 77
The campaign for ‘parental rights* 77
Three federal targets 80
Wedenigs salvage attempt 89
Sovereignty against Slovene? 95
Contents
viii
5 The Demolition of the Bilingual Primary School, 1957-9 107
Wedenigs ‘somersault of death* 107
Federal abdication 110
Postscript 119
Conclusion 123
Anti-Slovene continuity 123
Post-Nazi society 124
Austria and the international context 126
The dramatization of the Yugoslav threat 128
Liberal values after Nazism 128
Appendix: Bilingual Primary School and Census Results in Southern
Carinthia, 1945-60 131
Notes 147
Sources and Bibliography 208
Index 235
Index
Note: Page numbers with ‘n in the index refer to notes in the text.
Abwehrkampf (Defensive Struggle) 15,
23-5, 29, 60, 75
achievements of 57,76
commemoration of 38, 81, 125
Adriatic Littoral 1, 23
Adriatic Sea 10, 12
Advisory Committee 33
agitprop 32
agrarian population 11,13,17
agricultural cooperatives 20, 32, 33
agricultural depression, 1870s 9
Allied Council 41, 44,73
Allies
British electoral policy 38
denazification policy 51, 53-76
First Control Agreement 30
opposition to Anschluss 13, 16, 47
post-war border decisions 53-76
Second Control Agreement 51
Western fears of Soviet Union 61-2, 63
Amschl, Hans 27, 28, 74
Anschluss 13, 15, 16-20, 27-8, 31-2,
43-4, 47, 49, 52-4, 58, 90,127, 128,
158 n.140
anti-Bolshevism 23, 125
anti-clericalism 5, 12, 16, 17, 24, 33, 78
anti-communism 31, 41, 55, 68, 116, 125,
127
anti-fascism 47, 94, 99
anti-Nazism 18, 26, 27, 28, 29, 43-5,
73, 74, 83, 126-7. See also
denazification
anti-Semitism 16, 21, 125, 126
anti-Slovene lobby 5, 27, 28, 31, 39-40, 46,
54,61,69,71,72-6, 77-105
aims and tactics of 77
and Austrian sovereignty (federal
government) 95-105
federal politicians’ attitudes towards
80-95
international reaction to 126-7
parental rights 77-80
Vienna negotiations 57, 60, 66, 80-95
Arnoldstein/Podkloster 80, 90, 94
Aryans’ 19
assimilation
assumption of 31, 91
and coercion 5, 9-26, 87, 128-30
and exclusion 19-26
natural’ 2, 55, 92, 121
and politics 2-3, 6-7, 84, 128
rhetoric of 6-7, 31, 34
asymmetries of power 3, 4,40, 111, 130
Austria
economy 17, 55
foreign ministry (Ballhausplatz) 43,
46-7, 58, 70, 79, 83-4, 87, 95, 107,
114-15,118
foreign policy 46, 53-76, 93, 102
implementation of Article 7 100
jurisdiction of 41
London/Moscow CFM negotiations
53-76
Moscow Declaration on, 1943 55-6,
125
police/police reports 13, 14, 20, 26,
44-5, 47, 50-1, 58-62, 75, 82, 89,
90, 94, 96-7, 99, 101, 111-15, 125,
127, 130
anti-Nazi resistance by 47, 63
restoration of democracy 31
restoration of sovereignty 95-105
Soviet policy towards 93
Tito’s view of Austrians 53
and war crimes 54, 55, 63
and Yugoslav relations 46-7, 81, 82-3,
86-7, 107-8, 128
Austrian Communist Party 61, 67
Austrian justice system 74
Austrian State Treaty
236
Index
Article 7 66, 96-8, 100, 102-4, 107-8,
115, 119, 126, 127
Article 9 99
Article 26 96
Article 34 96
signature of 95, 97
Austrian Treaty Commission 62
Austro-Marxism 16
autonomy 4, 16, 51-2, 57, 64, 66, 68-72,
181 n.162, 183 n.201
Badeni crisis 10
Balkan Wars 12
Ballhausplatz. See Austria, foreign
ministry
Barental/Zavrh 112, 113, 114, 133
Barry, Brian 3, 5
Basic State Law, Article 19 (3), 1867
(Staatsgrundgesetz) 5, 11, 84
Bauer, Otto 15
Bebler, Ales 61-2, 64, 66, 69, 71, 93, 107
Belgrade 22, 39-40, 47, 56-7, 61, 67, 71,
81-3,91,93, 95-6, 107, 115, 128
Berlin 18, 20, 27, 130
Berlin Council of Foreign Ministers, 1954
93
Berlin crisis 64
Bevin, Ernest 60, 63, 69
bilingual place names 96, 126
bilingual school/instruction
advantages of 109
Austro-Yugoslav discussions 107-8,
115-17, 121-2
Ballhausplatz’s role 84, 114-15
basic principle of 130
British view of 114-15
campaign against 72-6, 77-105, 109,
112-14, 124
Carinthian five-point declaration of
1947 72
and census results, 1945-1960 131-46
demolition of 72, 80, 83, 89, 103,
107-22
deregistration campaign 111-12, 114,
116,119
Drimmels proposal 101, 103-4
federal abdication 110-19, 126-7
federal grammar school 104-5
legal and procedural objections 93-4
legal arguments 84, 85-6, 103-4
and minority rights 102-5
1945 decree 89, 93-4, 99, 102, 107-8,
113, 118, 123, 149 n.23
1953 draft law 92-3
1956 committee resolution 102-3
1957 draft law 104
and parental rights 77-80, 101-3
press reports on 76
reduction of 90, 92, 93, 94, 192 n.154
revisionist discussions 84-6, 89-95
school strikes of 1957-8 110
in secondary schools 35-7, 49, 91, 111,
149 n.23, 165 n.87
State Treaty diplomacy/provisions 76,
80,81,84, 93, 95-105, 107, 114-15,
127
teachers resistance 112
Wedenig s decree and its aftermath
110-22
Wedenigs proposals 79, 80-1, 83-4,
89-95
Yugoslav criticisms and protests 83, 93,
105, 115-18
Blatnik, Blasius 90
Bleiberg-Kreuth 14
Bleiburg/Pliberk 45, 65, 79, 101, 111, 140
Bliiml, Rudolf 16
Bock, Fritz 73
Bolshevik ideology 94
Borderland Committee (of Carinthian
ÔVP) 104
Braunias, Karl 71, 81-3
Bregenz 20
Brejc, Janko 12
Britain, and Cold War politics 53-76
British intelligence 30
British Legal Division 74
British occupation authorities 26
and bilingual education system 51
boycott of Renner government 43-4
control of OF agitation 37, 43
criticism of 42, 43
deficiencies of 30, 31,41
denazification efforts 124-5
and election of 1945 38-9
and food crisis 30
limited ambitions of 30
maintenance of law and order at the
border 42, 43
and pan-German attitudes 53
Index
237
and Slovene attitudes 30-1, 42-3, 67
spending cuts 41
withdrawal of 41-4, 68, 96
Brown, Alfred 74
Brubaker, Rogers 5
Bukowina compromise, 1910 108
Bumballa, Raoul 43
Bund der Kärntner Windischen (League
of Carinthian Windish) 98
Bund Heimattreuer Südkärntner (League
of Loyal Southern Carinthians) 72
Bund Österreichischer Slowenen/Zvesa
Avstriskih Slovencev (BÖS, League
of Austrian Slovenes) 40, 42, 46, 51,
52, 98
Bund Sozialistischer Akademiker (League
of Socialist Graduates) 49
Bundesverfassungsüberleitungsgesetz
(Law for the Transition of the
Federal Constitution) 85
Burgenland Croats 46, 71, 82
Burz, Ulfried 13, 18
Cabinet, Austrian 48, 59, 63, 66, 82, 97,
100,104
Caccia, Harold 81
Cankar, Ivan 42
canon law 18
cantonalization 3
Carinthia
adaptation of Slovene traditions 32
compared with Switzerland 35, 50
debate on 1947 Moscow conference 61
‘defamation of 39, 44-5, 124
domestic concerns about border
dispute 64-5
economic support to 81, 82
explanations for Nazi success in 17-19
German as official language 12-13, 14
Germanization in 1-2, 9-26, 27-9, 41,
49-50, 52, 54, 58, 79, 117, 130
historiography of 2, 36, 120, 128
hostility of post-war Yugoslav state
33, 63
impact of economic crisis 17
liberal values, post-Nazi 3-4, 9, 128-30
nationalizing politics, 1880-1918
9-12
Nazi continuities in 45, 46, 48, 63, 64,
105, 123-4
Nazi rule and its impact 3-4, 19-26,
35, 44, 48
struggle for freedom 19-26, 32, 34, 39,
64-5, 75, 130
Titos policy towards 31
transition to democracy 25, 28, 54
Yugoslav misdeeds in 74, 125
Yugoslav refugees in 33, 36, 41, 48,49,
50, 97
Yugoslav threat 2, 6,17, 29, 44, 48,
60-1, 68-9, 96-7, 124, 125, 128
Carinthia, history of Austro-Slovene
ethnic conflict
British control of agitation 42, 43
during Nazi regime, 1938-45 19-26,
27-9
during First Republic, 1918-38
12-19
‘groupism’ 5-6, 35, 123
during Habsburg Empire, 1880-1918
9-12, 32
intermixture of Germans and Slovenes
15-16
polarization of 6, 12, 124, 128
scholarship on 5-6
during Second Republic, 1945-47
29-48
Carinthia, provisional provincial
government
and British collaboration 30-1, 47
and church leaders 32-3
criticism of 28-9, 31
declaration for settlement of Slovene
question 32
and denazification 28-9, 41-8
and economic crisis 48-9
five-point declaration 72
linguistic policy 32
Nazi persecution of politicians 27-8
new bilingual system under pressure
48-52
new education policy, proposals and
implementation 32, 35-7, 89
OF demands 33-5
party politics 29, 46, 72-3
request for federal support 45
resistance movement 28, 29
SPO party conference, 1949 73
Tischler’s role 35-9
Carinthia I (journal) 1
238
Index
Carinthian Chamber of Agriculture 44
Carinthian Chamber of Labour 97
Carinthian ‘exceptionalism 82
Carinthian Provincial Committee
(Landesauschuss) 13
Carling, William 42, 49-51
Carniola 1, 9, 21-2, 27, 34, 54, 87, 120
Catholic Church/Catholicism/Catholic
anti-communism and 23, 32-3, 38,
68, 127
Concordat of 1934 33, 78
conservative politicians 68, 93-4, 127
criticism of 78, 129
decline in membership/attendance 24
diocesan authorities counsel 129
education and religious instruction
10-11,78, 89-90, 115, 118
exiled priests 33
freedom of individual conscience 5
Nazi hostility to 9
OVP support for 78
and parental rights 101
resistance to Nazism 24
and Slovene nationalism 9, 17, 33, 84
Vatican s threat of excommunication
68
victims of Nazism 44
Cefarin, Rudolf 35,40, 41, 48, 50
census
of 1848 54
of 1880 10, 86
of 1910 70, 152 n.44
of 1923 15
of 1934 18, 56-7
of 1939 20
of 1951 88-90, 92, 104-5,112
of 1961 119
Central Europe 6, 89
Chamberlain, Neville 127
Charlemagne 47
chauvinism 20, 34-5, 46, 74, 75, 83, 91,
105, 124
Chekhov, Anton 41
Cherridre, Paul 62, 64
Christian Social Party 16-17, 28, 43, 80
cinema 33, 47
Cisleithania 4, 11
clemency 73, 125-6
Club (South Slav parliamentary group) 12
Cold War politics, 1947-49
anti-Slovene dynamics 72-6
London/Moscow CFM negotiations
53-61
minority protection 66-72
obstacles to CFM agreement 61-5
Paris agreement, 1940 65-6
support for Nazis 72-6
Western hostility to minority
protection 69, 70-1
Cominform split, 1949 40, 64, 66-7, 70
concentration camps 45, 75. See also
specific camps
Concordat of 1934 33, 78
constitutional court 85, 109-10
Council of Europe 127
counter-reformation 9
Criminal Procedure Code 74
Crna/Schwarzenbach 23
Croat minorities 66, 70, 96
Czechoslovakia 5, 10, 61
Czechs 31, 46, 71
Czeitschner, Moritz 73, 183 n.214
Czoernig, Count 54
Dachau 19, 27, 28, 43, 44, 63, 75
debt cancellation 20
de Gasperi, Alcide 66, 68
Demokraticna Fronta Delovnega Ljudstva
(Democratic Front of the Working
People) 67-8, 76, 80
denazification 30, 38, 41-2, 51
discriminatory 75
end of 28-9
exemptions from 29, 124-5
failures of 44-5, 56, 124
Heimat perspective on 44
OVP criticism of 48
‘victims of 29, 48-9, 73
‘Vienna model of 43-4
Department of Agriculture, Economics
and Labour 29
deregistration campaign 111-19
Deutsch, Julius 14
Deutscher Schulverein (German School
Association) 10
Deutscher Volksverein 12
devolution 3, 100, 101, 103-4
Displaced Persons (DPs) 33, 41, 48, 57, 79
Dlaska, Ernst 20
Dollfuss, Engelbert 17-18, 28, 77, 121
Index
239
Domej, Theodor 153 n.56
Drua, river 13, 45, 52
Dravograd (Unterdrauberg) 47
Drimmel, Heinrich
and anti-Slovene lobby 78,93-5,100-
1,103-5, 107-11,114, 116, 127
‘Drimmel draft education law 107,
117-18
idea of devolution 100-1,103
support of Tischler’s Swiss model
108-9
Druzba Svet Mohorja (Hermagoras
Society) 10-11
Eastern Europe 44
East-West conflict 56, 62
Ebendorf/Dobrla vas 46, 75
Education Committee 108
education system. See also bilingual
school/instruction
antagonism between authorities 11
appointment of teachers 36, 37, 75
attacks on teachers (denazification
penalties) 49-50, 73, 75
on Catholic foundations 10-11, 89
criticism of 52, 72, 75
German as sole language of instruction
4, 35, 84,105
legal framework 5,11
Nazi policy 32, 36
OF demands/views on 34, 37-8
opposition to Tischler’s proposal 36,
37, 52
Piesch’s proposal/reform 35, 49
and police 50
Einspieler, Andreas 10
Einspieler, Valentin 98, 99, 102, 108, 110,
129-30
Eisenkappel/Zelezna Kapla 23, 59,110,
141
elections
of 1905 12
of 1910 11
of 1911 13, 152 n.46
of 1919 16
of 1921 16, 17, 167 n.134
of 1930 17
of 1931 17
of 1932 32, 39
of 1945 37-41,44,45, 55,67,83,163 n.36
of 1949 75, 76, 77, 80-1,90
of 1950 79-80
of 1951 84
of 1953 91-2
of 1954 83
of 1956 99
ethnicity, border-drawing principle 13
ethnography 21, 88
European Convention on Human Rights,
1950 127
euthanasia 73
expropriation 27, 29, 31, 33
Falle, Anton 19
Farmers’ League (Bauerbund). See Land
League
far-right activism 68, 97, 125
Fascism 17, 34, 38, 44, 94
Federal Council (Bundesrat) 56
Federal Denazification Commission 29
federalism 100
Feichtelbauer, Hubert 110
Feistritz/Bistrica v Rozu 41
Ferlach/Borovlje 10, 40-1, 45-6, 65, 90,
133
Ferlitsch, Hans 27-8, 33, 34, 36, 37, 72,
73-4, 84, 101, 116
Figl, Leopold
anti-Nazi stance 44
and anti-Slovene lobby 80, 82, 83-4,
86, 93, 97, 100, 102, 115
and Cold War negotiations 57-8, 60,
63-5, 71,73, 74
and Graf relationship 48
First Republic, 1918-38 12-19
First World War 2, 9, 12, 60
Fischer, Ernst 84, 116
Foreign Office, UK 29, 68
former Nazis
claims of 99
employment of 73, 75, 90
in influential positions 48, 52,72-6,
99,126
prosecution of 74
as Victims’ 49
votes from 76
France. See also Paris Peace Conference
delegation at London Conference of
1947 53, 56, 62-3
Frei, Norbert 125
240
Index
Freie Stimmen (newspaper) 11, 12, 90
Freiheitliche Partei Österreich (FPÖ,
Freedomite Party of Austria)
and anti-Slovene lobby 118-21, 126
electoral performance of 99-100
in KHD board 98
Fritz, Karl 120
‘Führer myth* 24
Funder, Adolf 41, 42, 44, 74
Gallizien/Galicija 49, 141
Gau newspaper 26
Gau school 20
Gellner, Ernest 2-3
Germanization 1-2, 4, 11, 15-16, 21-3
and Nazi oppression 21-2, 54, 58, 79
and new bilingual system 50
and plebiscite result 14
primary schools as centres of 58
‘soft* 22
teachers supporting 49, 117
of Upper Carniola (Oberkrain) 21
German language
census data 88, 89
as endangered language 32
everyday use of 87
as medium of instruction 4-5
statistical debates 88-9
German minorities/Germans
agitation 59, 126
American OSS report on 25
attitudes of 46
and British personal relationships 31
children of lacking understanding of
Slovene 32
compared to Czechs 31
defence of 37-41, 75, 80, 97, 121, 124,
128-9
as ‘Germanized Slavs’ 15
historiography 36
hostility to the imperial state 5, 9, 14
Pieschs view of 32
warnings of Yugoslav invasion 43, 48,
57-8
vs. ‘Windish’ 129
in Yugoslavia 16
Germanophilia (Deutschfreundlichkeit) 13
German superiority 15, 23, 25
Germany/German
Allied occupation of 61-2, 125
annexation of Austria in 1938 23
defeat of 25,124
denazification, failure of 124
external assets issue 56, 60, 62, 64, 65
July Agreement 18
and London CFM (December 1947)
53, 62
post-war division of 126
rearmament 126
rise of Nazi power 17
Slovene deportees from 35
Soviet policy towards 61-2, 93
transition to democracy 126
Gestapo 19, 24
Glantschnig, Josef 27, 34, 72
Globocnik, Odilo 18, 23
Goriach/Gorje 112, 138
Gorizia 66
Gortschach 110
Gottestal/Skocidol 26
Gousev, Fedor 55-6
Graber, Georg 15
Graf, Ferdinand 44, 45, 48, 53, 60, 61, 70,
72-3, 82, 86, 91, 100, 101, 109, 110,
115
Grafenauer, Bogo 53
Grafenauer, Franc 12
Grafenstein/Grabstanj 94, 95, 133
Grammar school (Bundesgymnasium) 36,
80, 104-5, 121
Graubunden/Grisons 50
Graz 9,41,42, 74,91
Greater Germany 10, 13, 14, 17, 126
Greece 31
Griffen/Grebinj 72, 141
Groger, Florian 16
Grossauer, Hans 28
GroBdeutsche Volks par tei (Greater
German Peoples Party) 17
groupism 5, 6, 35, 123
Gruber, Karl
and anti-Slovene lobby 77, 80-3, 91, 93
appeal in Vienna 57, 60, 66
and Carinthian ethnic and personnel
politics 75
concerns over Yugoslav 48, 61
criticism of 55-6, 60, 64-5
and de Gaspari agreement 66, 68
London/Moscow talks 55-6, 58, 60-1,
63-5,71-2, 73
Index
241
and Paris Peace Conference 47
and principle of affirmation 80-1
and Wedenig relations 69, 120
Gurnitz/Podkrnos 95,133
Haas, Hanns 153 n.56
Habsburg Empire
collapse of 5, 12
ethnic conflict in 9-11
ignorance of Slav languages in 36
and ‘parental rights 102
unofficial census, 1848 54
Hague Convention 30, 85
Handwörterbuch des Grenzlands- und
Auslandsdeutschtum (‘Handbook
of Borderland and Foreign
Germandom’) 21
Hänisch, Dirk 13, 17, 39, 91
Hanny (Hanni), Josef 28, 34
Hasslacher, Jakob 44
Hawarlik, Adolf 119
Heiligengrab/Bozji 113,142
Heimat (homeland)
allegiance to 4-5,15, 24-6, 28, 87, 92,
109, 117, 127,128
defence of 37-41, 75
‘slander on 12
Heinzel, Julius 49-50, 124
Heldendenkmal (heroes monument)
95
Helmer, Oskar 45-8, 60, 69, 71, 82, 87
Hermagor 110
high culture 2, 6
Hillmann, Leo (Charles Kennedy) 125
Himmler, Heinrich 22
historical consciousness 13
history, border-drawing principle 13
Hitler, Adolf
Maribor command 21, 22
myth of Wunderwaffe 24
speech to the Reichstag 19-20
Sudeten policy 31
war machine 53-4, 55
Holocaust 18
Holzer, Erwin 77
Honner, Franz 43
Hood, Lord 55
Hosp, Martin 102
housing 20
Hungary 61
Hurdes, Felix 19, 58, 71, 73, 78, 84, 85, 86,
98, 109, 156 n.113, 182 n.187
Huss, Albin 97
illegal Nazis 17-18, 44, 121, 127, 184
n.220, 184 n.223
Indemnification Committee 29
Institut für Kärntner Landesforschung
(Institute for Carinthian Province
Research) 22
Interior Ministry 45, 48, 69, 87, 88
intermarriage 1, 129
international politics 89, 96, 98,126-7
Inzko, Valentin 95
irredentism 18, 19, 30, 31, 40, 46, 76, 101
Italian Peace Treaty 41
Italy
communist parties 23, 61
1943 surrender of 23
Titos policy towards 31
Yugoslavian claims 41,66
Ivekovic, Mladen 107
Jahn, Friedrich Ludwig 10
Janezic, Rado 99
Jarnik, Urban 1-3, 5-6, 15, 130
Jews 15, 27, 125
Jobst, Paul 42, 45
Jordan, Heribert 99, 110, 111, 126
Judson, Pieter 6, 12
Julian March/Venezia Gulia 66
July Agreement, Austro-German 18
Just, Lorenz 50, 124, 172 n.237
Kadras, Josef 113, 118
Kaltenbrunner, Ernst 24
Kanal valley 21
Karawanken 18, 65
Kardelj, Edvard 55-8, 66, 71
Karisch, Alois 27, 57, 61, 64, 65, 73, 74, 77,
85,91, 156 n.l 13
Karner, Stefan 119
Kärntner Heimatbund 19
Kärntner Heimatdienst (Carinthian Heimat
Service, KHD) 15-16,28, 98,111,
120
Kärntner Landeszeitung 88
Kärntner Landsmannschaft 98
Kärntner Nachrichten (newspaper) 94, 97,
98, 125
242
Index
Kärntner Schulverein Südmark 97
Kazianka, Johann 39, 81, 116, 167 n. 136
Kernmaier, Ferdinand 17, 19, 121
King, Jeremy 6
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 13
Klagenfurt
arrival of the Wehrmacht and SS 19
bilingual instruction in 92, 105, 116
bombing of 24
district court in 99
election campaign in 44-5
food situation in 24
Nazis in 44
protests in 10, 44, 47, 82, 95, 100-1,
126
Serb occupation of 13, 14
Tischler’s role in 37, 58, 80
Yugoslav consul in 83
Klausner, Hubert 17-18, 19
Kleine Zeitung (newspaper) 91, 94-5,110,
114
Kleinwächter, Ludwig 63
Knaus, Hubert 100, 102, 129
Knaus, Siegmund 23
Kocevje/Gotschee 21
Kolb, Ernst 93
Koplenig, Johann 118
Kordesch, Thomas 49, 111
Korean War 83
Koroska Kronika (newspaper) 42, 68, 69
Koschier, Franz 120
Köstinger, Anni 72, 75
KÖstner, Joseph 32, 129
KÖttmansdorf/Kotmära vás 111
Kövesi, Leo 84,117
Kragujevac massacre 54
Kraigher, Boris 67
Krassnig, Matthias 110
Kreisky, Bruno 103, 107, 115, 121-2, 126
Kremlin 64
Kriechbaumer, Robert 43
Krscanska Ljudska Stranka (Christian
People’s Party) 76
Kühler, Ludwig 23
Kugler, Karl 74
Kuhinka, Elizabeth 79, 87
Kymlicka, Will 3
Lagger» Hans 15, 37, 75, 124
laissez-faire 68
Lakomy, Walter 97, 98, 99
Land League (Landbund) 11, 17
Landtag (provincial diet)
new 76, 77
1920 pledge 13-14, 16,121
representatives in 11,17, 18, 37, 39-40,
51,67, 76, 88,91-2, 99
sessions 48, 57, 65-6, 70, 81, 85,
99-100,129
Landtag Minority Committee 102, 103,
167 n.136
‘language of everyday use,’ official
definition 87
Larcher, Dietmar 6
Lavamund/Labot 37, 56, 65
Leer, Sylvester 17, 27
Lemisch, Arthur 1-2, 5, 14
Lenin, Vladimir 38
Leopold, Josef 18
liberal values and post-Nazi society 3-4,
128-30
Lindsay, Franklin 24
Ljubljana
and bilingual school issue 83, 115
communist power in 32-3, 67
and plebiscite 18
radio 58, 86
Ljubljana Institute for Border Questions
83
Loebenstein, Edwin 84
Löhr, Alexander 54
Loibl Pass sub-camp 73
London Council of Foreign Ministers,
1947 53-76
Lübbe, Herman 126
Ludmannsdorf/Bilcovs 111, 135
Lueger, Heinrich 40
Lukas, Julius 78-9
Mack, William 29
Maier-Kabitsch, Alois 16,19, 20, 22-3, 25,
51,52, 74, 184 n.220
Maria Elend/Podgorje 26,140
Maria Saal 37
Maria Wörth/Otok 25, 134
Maribor 18, 21, 22,47, 94
Marjoribanks, James 68, 179 n. 113
Marshall, George 60
Marshall Plan 61
Marxism 16, 38, 78
Index
243
Marxism-Leninism 39, 67, 84
May declaration, 1917 12
Mayerhofer, Wolfgang 97, 98, 101-3
medieval history 10
Mediterranean 12
Meier, Viktor 115
Meierhofer, Valentin 29
Mellweg/Melvice 110, 132
memorials 94-5
Metnitz, Hermann 101, 111
Middle Ages 21
Mies valley (Miestal/Meziska Dolina) 21,
46-7, 58
Miklova Zala(Mikls Zala) 32
Miles, Sherman 65
Military Government, British 28, 30-1,
38,42-3
Miltschinsky, Viktor 98
minority rights
collective 69, 72,84
diplomatic discussions of minority
protection 66-72
Western indifference/hostility to
127
mixed language areas/schools 22,46, 51,
59-60, 69, 77, 79, 88, 94, 101
modernization 2, 3, 129
Molotov, Vycheslav 47, 56, 60, 95-6
Moos/Blato 112, 142
Moravian compromise, 1905 16, 108
Moscow Council of Foreign Ministers,
1947 53-76
Moscow Declaration on Austria, 1943
55-6, 125
Mueller, Wolfgang 56
multiculturalism 2
Mussolini, Benito 23
Narodni Svet. See National Council
Nas Tednik (newspaper) 92, 117, 130
National Council (Narodni Svet) 16, 51,
89, 93
Nationale Liga 92
‘national indifference5 6, 13, 20
nationality (Volkstum) 18, 32, 98, 129
nationality office (Volkstumsreferat) 99
Nationality Schools
(Nationalitatenschulen) 11
national registers (Kataster) 108
National Socialism. See also Nazi Party
collapse of 97, 123
complicity in 44, 77
continuities with 105
impact of 4, 22, 27, 46, 123-4
supporters of 123, 130
and values of 125, 128
victims of 75, 130
Natmeßnig, Meinrad 25, 27, 28, 29, 74
Nazi Party 14
and economic crisis 17
explanations for success of 17-19
illegal members 17-18, 44, 121, 127,
184 n.220, 184 n.223
membership/members 20, 21, 25, 29
Nazi regime
brutality of 21-4, 27-8
collapse of 24, 25, 97
deportation policy 74
farmers5 organization 29
incriminated Nazis 73-4, 81
influence of core values 125
neo-Nazi activity 74, 125
war crimes/war criminals 73, 99,125
Yugoslav support 23-4
Neue Zeit (newspaper) 37, 46, 62, 64, 65,
69, 72, 75, 76, 90, 91, 95,100, 105,
113, 114, 121
Neue Zürcher Zeitung 115
Neugebauer, Max 108-9, 115, 118
Neugebauer, Wolfgang 160 n.174
neutrality 4, 14, 31,113, 122, 130
Newole, Karl
assimilationist assumptions of 91, 207
n.32
attack on Yugoslavia’s minority
proposal 70
condemnation of the OF 35
criticism of bilingual school system 69
and employments of refugees 36
minority census 119
and minority rights 52, 70, 86, 129
and Nazi regime 29
and new bilingual education regime
36-7, 48, 69, 89-91
and Yugoslav territorial claims 46
News Chronicle 53
New Zealand 4
Nicholls, Jack 29-30
Noel-Baker, Francis 61
non-discrimination 3, 4, 14
244
Index
Norway, Wehrmacht occupation of 14
Novikov, Nikolai 62
NSDAP 28
NS-Lehrerbund (National Socialist
Teachers League) 27
Nuremberg decrees 35, 55
Oberweis 73
objective criteria 35, 40, 52, 55, 68, 70
occupation law 85, 98
Odlasek, Franz 113
Ogris, Alfred 153 n.56
Okey, Robin 3
O Leary, Brendan 3
Orajze, Amelia 43
Österreichische Freiheitsfront (ÖFF,
Austrian Freedom Front) 24, 43
Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP,
Austrian Peoples Party) 19,46
anti-Slovene initiatives 72-3, 75,84-5,95
Association of Political Persecutees 73
criticism of 75, 76, 95
draft education bill 84-5
and parental rights 78, 84
party politics 72
Osvobodilna Fronta (OF, Liberation
Front) 23, 31
and British control 30, 37, 43, 59-60
and communist relationship 38, 39-40
contrasted with other minorities 46
criticism of 34-5, 41, 45, 67, 74
demands of 33-5, 40
demonstrations by 47-8, 51, 57-9, 73
efforts to counter church influence 33
election campaign and withdrawal,
1945 37-9
petition to Moscow conference by
priests 59
press reports 42, 74
rise of 23
and Soviet relations 67
SPÖ counter-actions against 40-1
and Tischler relations 37-9, 51, 58
views on education system 34, 37-8
Youth League 26, 58
and Yugoslav relations 41, 58, 67
Palier, Hans 90
parental rights
breach of 102
campaign for 5, 37, 50, 77-80, 84,
92-3, 100, 118, 128-9, 129
denial of 16, 89, 94, 101
and liberal values 128-9
new proposal based on 93-4
and principle of affirmation 98
and State Treaty, Article 7 81, 98
Tischler s view 78
Parents Council 72
parish councils (Gemeinderat) 25, 32,40,
101, 102, 111
Paris Peace Conference
of 1919 13, 14, 15, 47
of 1949 65-6, 67,71
party politics 29, 41, 46, 57, 65, 67, 72, 73,
77, 86, 103, 124, 125, 170 n.183
Peake, Charles 61
Perkonig, Friedrich 22
Petek, Franc 16, 19, 38, 39, 67-8
Peter, Heinrich 85, 109, 114, 117
petit bourgeois nationalism 40, 64, 67
Petschauer, Hermann 111
Petschnig (Petschnik), Albin 33, 40, 167-8
n.136
Pfeifer, Helfried 85, 118
Piesch, Hans
anti-Nazi claim 29-30
and British involvement 31-4
proposal to restore utraquistic schools
35, 36-7
and provincial politics 27-37, 39-40,
42-52, 54, 57, 58, 70, 81
and Rainer relations 25
Pirjevec-Ahac, Dusan 23
Pirker, Peter 23
place names, etymology disputes 10, 96,
102, 112, 115, 126
Plankenauer, Heinz 111
plebiscite, 1920 2
campaign behaviour 19
commemorations of (10 October) 15,
81, 111, 120-1
controversial aspect of 14
decision to hold 13
democratic legitimacy of 56
non-acceptance of 18
outcome of 58
result 1, 14, 19
Steinachers view of the result 14
Wutte s interpretation of 15
Index
245
Podgorc, Valentin 16,18, 33
Pokrajinksi Narodno Osvobodilna
Odbor (PNOO, Regional People s
Liberation Committee) 30
Poland, mass shootings 125
polarization 6, 12, 102, 103,124, 128
police/police reports 13, 14, 20, 26, 44-5,
47, 50-1, 58-62, 75, 82, 89, 90, 94,
96-7, 99, 101, 111-15, 125, 127,
130
‘policy of force’ (Gewaltpolitik) 74
Poljanec, Vinko 19
Popovic, Koca 93, 107, 121-2
Potsdam Conference 55, 99
POW camps 70
power stations on Drau/Drava river 56-7,
61,64,179 n.113
Pravda (newspaper) 41
press
Belgrade 39
Carinthian 62, 114
collaboration efforts 46
and communism 28,116
and denazification 49
disputed Treaty articles 62
escalation of 113
and Nazi 45
as platform for Slovene culture 42
against secession 35, 42
Slovene 93, 94
Yugoslav 41, 47, 63, 82
Presse (newspaper) 70, 97, 110
Primozic, Franc 58, 68
principle of affirmation
(.Bekenntnisprinzip) 40, 77, 80-1,
98, 108, 111, 116, 118, 129
pro-Austrian propaganda campaign
(Landesagitationsleitung) 14
Prohibited Frontier Zone 36, 43
Proporz system 99
Protestant/Protestantism 5, 9, 17, 78, 101,
115
Provincial Agriculture Department 29
Provincial Archive 15
Provincial School Council 11, 50, 52, 58,
87
Prusnik-Gasper, Karel 37, 47, 59, 67
Psychological Warfare Branch, British 42
Pustritz/Pustrica 37
Pyke, Mervyn 24
Raab, Julius 100, 107, 115, 121
race/racism 4, 75-6, 129
Wutte’s construction of 15-16
Rader, Hans 101,129
radio broadcasts 25, 42,45, 58, 61, 99,
111
Rainer, Friedrich (Gauleiter) 1-2,17-18,
21-5, 73, 128-9
Ramsauer, Sigbert 73
real estate, Carinthian brokerage
organization 14-15, 96-7
Realpolitik 73, 107
Reber, Sam 62-3, 65
reconstruction policy 30, 32, 33, 49, 62
Red White Red Book - Justice for Austria]
47
rehabilitation 29, 36, 49, 72
Reichsvolksschulgesetz (Imperial Primary
School Law), 1869 11
Reiterer, Albert 129
religious education 11, 14-15, 33, 52, 67,
68,78,89, 115, 116, 118, 148 n.19
Renner, Karl 14, 43-5, 65
repression 1-2, 19, 23-4, 45, 59, 73, 76,
95, 102
revisionism 18, 64, 67, 70
Rhineland, Prussian 14
Rigel, Miha 68
right-wing groups 71, 92, 93,118, 125
Rohracher, Andreas 24, 29, 33
Rozman, Gregorij 32-3
Rosegg/Rozek 50, 70,140
Rosental/Roz 69
Ruggenthaler, Peter 119
Rumpler, Helmut 18
Rupnik, Leon 33
Russian language 36
Salzborn, Samuel 127
Salzburger Nachrichten (newspaper) 92-3
Santner, Julius 34
Schärf, Adolf 45-6, 60-1, 65, 90,105,115,
121
Schober bloc 17
Schöner, Josef 89, 95
School and Instruction Order, 1905 110
Schumy, Vinzenz 16, 27, 28, 47, 57, 70, 74,
87, 95, 121
Schuschnigg, Kurt 18-19, 28, 35, 44, 77
Schwabegg/Zvabek 56, 144
246
Index
Scrinzi, Otto 77
Second World War 2, 94» 114, 130
self-determination 13, 54, 78, 120
Seyss-Inquart, Arthur 19
Sharp, Gerald 42» 52, 68
Silesia 14, 27, 108
Silla, Erich 98, 108, 129
Sima, Hans 78
Simson 43
Singer, Stefan 9
Sittersdorf/Zitâra vas 112, 144
Slomsek, Anton Martin 9, 10
Slovenes. See also ‘Windish’
active propaganda and demands 99
anti-communist 23
and Article 7 provisions 100
compensation for deportees 31, 32, 35
corporate legal status of 70
cultural rights 23, 34
definition of Slovene 13
deportation of 21-2, 24, 31
diplomatic discussions on minority
protection 66-72
expropriation of 29, 31
loyalty to the Austrian state (loyalists)
32, 34, 40, 45, 58-60
opposition to Yugoslavia 65
police atacks on 47
pro-German 34
resistance and protests by 23-4, 34, 38,
44-5, 47, 54, 58
victims of Nazism 46, 75, 105
Slovene Communist Party 38, 67
Slovene Cultural Association 18
Slovene Cultural League 18, 20, 31, 32,
89
Slovene Domobranci 33
Slovene language. See also ‘Windish’
ban on use of 73, 101
Basic State Law, Article 19 (3) 5
books 49, 120
census data 18,20, 88, 89, 166 n.100
in church services 9, 25-6» 33, 84
decline in number of speakers 2, 10,
18, 26, 36
directives on 58
in district courts 99
impact of Nazi policy 22, 25-6» 32, 50
Jarniks view 2
official slogan 120
parental rights to have children learn 5,
11, 16, 20
Podgorcs concern 18
protection of 33, 130
and religious instruction 5, 118
statistical debates 88-9
stigmatization of 25-6, 32, 78, 123
treatment of in the school system 4-5,
18,20
Slovene press 41, 93
Slovene School 16, 34, 35, 77, 85, 99, 101
Slovenia
civil war in 23
cross-border cultural contacts 90
nationalist revisionists in 18
partisans in 24
press criticism of Carinthian politics 94
refugees from 77, 115
support for Nazi rule 18, 23
Slovenska Ljudska Stranka (Slovene
People’s Party) 11, 16, 17, 33, 38
Slovenski Vestnik (newspaper) 93, 99, 114
Slovensko Solsko Drustvo (Slovene School
Association) 11
Smith, Donald 30-1
social Darwinism 10, 129
Social Democrats
and assimilation 129
autonomy proposal 16
and commemorations of the plebiscite
15
and elections 12, 16, 17
support of 121
and workers’ councils 15
South Slavs 9, 12, 13, 17, 23, 94, 128
South Tyrol 21, 55, 66, 121, 126
Soviet Union
foreign policy 47, 53-76, 93
German invasion of 53
London/Moscow CFM negotiations
53, 55-6, 63
and 1949 Paris agreement 65-6
occupation of Austria 61-2, 178 n.86
revisionism of 70
and Yugoslav relations 70,115
Sozialistische Partei Österreich (SPÖ,
Socialist Party of Austria) 28
anti-Slovene lobby 78-83, 90-105, 108,
110, 116-19, 124
dominance of 60
index
247
electoral performance of 39-40, 76, 80,
82, 90,91
membership target 29
press reports 57,65
Tischler and 37, 51
Speiser, Paul 61
Spittal 24
Srienz, Christian 112
Stalin, Joseph 38, 40-1, 45, 47, 56, 61, 81,
93, 126, 170 n.191
Stare, Janes 20
state printing press 47
Statistisches Zentralamt (SZA, Central
Statistical Office) 86, 88
Steinacher, Hans
anti-Slovene lobby 72, 75-8, 81, 87,
90-1,120
and British officials 70, 72
criticism of 75,76
intervention with Gruber 77, 81
memoir of 23
minority protection discussions 70
and pro-Austrian propaganda
campaign 14
Stern (magazine) 112
St Jakob im Rosental/Sentjakob v Rozu
80,138
St Jakob/Sentjakob v Rozu 58
St Kanzian/Skocjan 41, 89, 142
Stojadinovic, Milan 18
Stossier, Josef 58
Stotter, Joseph 29
Stourzh, Gerald 11, 72
St Paul/Sentpavel na Zilji 110
street signage, proposed removal of
Slovene 73,126
St Ruprecht/Sentrupert 67
St Stefan im Gailtal/Stefan na Zilji 110
Stuhlpfarrer, Karl 153 n.56
Styria 1, 9, 18, 22,24, 34, 44, 47, 53, 54, 82
‘subjective criteria* 4, 20, 35, 68, 71, 89,
100,102,111
Sudetenland 14, 127
Südmark 28, 105
suffrage, introduction and extension of
11-12
Suppan, Arnold 3, 13
Suppanz, Paul 28, 74
Suppanz, Thomas 31, 35
Switzerland 35, 50,109
Tainach/Tinje 111, 145
Tauschitz, Stefan 27
theatricals, amateur (Igre) 32, 41, 58
theology 18
Third Reich 2, 27-8, 33, 52, 53, 121
Three Sisters (Chekhov, play) 41
timber industry 11,17, 44, 74, 97,170
n.182
Tischler, Jo§ko (Josef)
and OF 37-9,51,68
autonomy proposal 51-2, 71
banishment of 20, 35
British support for 42, 68
criticism of 38, 51, 52,68, 75, 76, 124
criticism of school policy 52, 58, 130
election campaign and withdrawal,
1945 37-9, 67, 68
and Gerald Sharp relations 68
and Hurdes relationship 58
and minority protection policy 102
National Council (Narodni Svet) 89
and OVP 76
and Piesch relationship 36, 37, 51, 58
proposal for primary education 35-7,
50-1,77, 78, 130
resignation from Carinthian
government 37, 124
and SPO 37, 51
support for the new order 19
Tito, Joseph 31-2, 38, 47, 50, 53, 56, 59,
65, 67, 90-1, 97,102-3,107-10,
126
Treaty of St Germain 70, 84
Trieste 23, 31, 66
tripartite system 6,101,105, 107
Truman, Harry S. 56
Truppe, Paul 110
Tschurtschentaler, Ignaz 27, 28
Tully, James 4,130
Ude, Lojze 83
Ulbing, Thomas 26
Ulrichsberg 125, 127
unemployment 20, 97
United Nations 53, 65, 108
United Nations Universal Declaration,
1948 127
United States 3
and Cold War politics 53-76
denazification efforts 124, 125
248
Index
Office of Strategie Services (OSS) 24,
25
Slovene migration to 9
Unity (Eotnost), Slovene communist group
114
universal male suffrage 11-12
Unkart, Ralf 119
Unterkärntner Nachrichten (newspaper)
94, 125
Upper Carniola (Oberkrain) 21, 34, 54,
120, 158 n.144
Upper Silesia 14
urban centres 10, 39, 76, 90
utraquistic schools 4, 11, 18, 20, 32, 35,
42, 50, 77, 83, 100-1, 116, 123, 149
n.23, 166 n.88
Valencak 105
Valentin, Hellwig 16
Vallon, Alfons 77, 97, 99
Vaterländische Front (Patriotic Front) 18,
19
Vatican 68
Veter (newspaper) 94
Velden/Vrba 28, 36-7, 49, 73, 90, 94, 95
Verband der Unabhängigen (VdU,
Electoral League of Independents)
anti-Slovene lobby 77-105
criticism of 77
election campaign 75
electoral performance of 76, 79-80, 90
support for ‘parental rights’ 78
Verbotsgesetz, 1947 44, 99
Verdross, Alfred 84
Verein der Alldeutschen für Kärnten (Pan-
German League for Carinthia) 10
Verein Südmark (Association South
March) 10
Vestnik (newspaper) 58, 74, 93
Vienna
Allied Council 41, 44
British authorities in 27-52
and Cold War politics 53-76
denazification model 43-4
Education Ministry 11
House of Representatives
(.Abgeordnetenhaus) 12
Nazi rule, impact of 43
re-entry into provincial politics 43
Vienna University 88
Vilfan, Sergij 53, 54
Villach
bombing of 24
food situation in 24
German activism in 10, 44, 48, 75
Nazi continuity in 26, 90, 97, 126, 127
rise of the Nazi party 17
Vogl-Boekh 94
Völkermarkt/Velikovec 10, 17, 34, 37, 43,
45, 72, 76, 79-80, 90-2, 94-5, 102,
104, 111
Völkermarkt/Velikovec Parents
Association 79
Volkswille (newspaper) 12
Volkszeitung (newspaper) 42, 51, 60, 61,
65, 66, 74, 88, 103,110, 112
Vorarlberg 35, 82
Vorderberg/Blace 110, 132
Vosnjak, Mitja 83, 97
Vyshinsky, Andrei 66
Wadi, Wilhelm 17, 28
Waffen-SS 125
Waldheim, Kurt 54
Wallisch, Kollman 28
war crimes 54-5, 63, 99, 125
war crimes trials 73-4
Wedenig, Ferdinand 19, 27, 36, 63
accusations against 91-2
and bilingual school policy 69, 79, 83
and British relations 83
press attacks on 91
view of ‘Windish’ 87
Wehrmacht 14, 19, 23, 25, 31, 55, 95, 125
Weiß, Ludwig 127
Weißmann, Walter 108, 109, 118
Weissenstein internment camp 41
Weltpolitik 126
West Germany 61-2, 121, 125-6
Wiedergutmachung (Commission for
Redress) 33
Wildner, Heinrich 43, 58, 65
Wilkinson, Peter 42
‘Windish’
ban on use of 50, 87
implications of 6-7, 87, 129
inclusion of as linguistic category 87-8
loyalists 98
Nazi view of 20
vs. Slovene 77, 87, 88, 90, 92, 108
Index
249
statistical debates 88-9
Wutte’s understanding of 15-16, 20-1,
22
Wit, Karl 111
Wodak, Walter 107,115
Wolfsberg internment camp 41, 125
Working Committee (Arbeitsausschuss)
43
world language 73
Wutte, Martin 15, 20-3, 25, 36, 54
Yalta Conference 99
Yugoslavia
attempted occupation of southern
Carinthia, 1945 128
autonomy statute proposal 51, 57, 64,
66, 69-71
and Carinthia border issue 2, 13, 41,
46-7,53-7, 97, 128
and Carinthian election of 1945 39
criticism of government in 18
economic condition 97
émigrés 42,96
foreign ministry 18, 53-76, 83, 93, 107,
121
German invasion of, 1941 21
interior ministry 48
legal status, 1955 96
London/Moscow CFM negotiations
54-61,63
May declaration, 1917 12
Nazi misdeeds in 54,125
occupation of 49, 53
partisans in 24
press 47, 63, 82
responses to Nazism 48
and Soviet tensions 115, 128
support for Nazi rule 18, 47
threats to Austria 68-9, 96-7, 124
treatment of German minority in 16
Western resistance to 61
Zahra, Tara 6, 10
Zarubin, Vasily 71
Zell-Pfarre/Selo 40
Zhdanov, Andrei 63
Zhuber, Otto 43
Zwitter, Franc 54, 67
Zwitter, Mirt 67, 74, 102
Zwitter, Vinzenz (Vinko) 38, 67, 114
Bayerische
Staatsbibliothek
München
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)129624144 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043891221 |
| classification_rvk | NR 8342 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)945647512 (DE-599)BVBBV043891221 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1945-1960 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1945-1960 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Österreich (DE-588)4043271-3 gnd Kärnten (DE-588)4029175-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Österreich Kärnten |
| id | DE-604.BV043891221 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:37:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781474258906 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029300603 |
| oclc_num | 945647512 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29 DE-12 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-29 DE-12 DE-11 |
| physical | XIII, 249 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Bloomsbury |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Slavs in post-Nazi Austria Carinthian Slovenes and the politics of assimilation, 1945-1960 Robert Knight London Bloomsbury 2017 XIII, 249 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1945-1960 gnd rswk-swf Slowenen (DE-588)4055300-0 gnd rswk-swf Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Assimilation Soziologie (DE-588)4139304-1 gnd rswk-swf Österreich (DE-588)4043271-3 gnd rswk-swf Kärnten (DE-588)4029175-3 gnd rswk-swf Österreich (DE-588)4043271-3 g Kärnten (DE-588)4029175-3 g Slowenen (DE-588)4055300-0 s Assimilation Soziologie (DE-588)4139304-1 s Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Geschichte 1945-1960 z DE-604 Knight, Robert 1952- Sonstige (DE-588)129624144 oth Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ePDF 978-1-4742-5891-3 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ePub 978-1-4742-5892-0 http://www.sehepunkte.de/2019/10/30201.html rezensiert in: sehepunkte 19 (2019), Nr. 10 Rezension Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029300603&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029300603&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Slavs in post-Nazi Austria Carinthian Slovenes and the politics of assimilation, 1945-1960 Slowenen (DE-588)4055300-0 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Assimilation Soziologie (DE-588)4139304-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055300-0 (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4139304-1 (DE-588)4043271-3 (DE-588)4029175-3 |
| title | Slavs in post-Nazi Austria Carinthian Slovenes and the politics of assimilation, 1945-1960 |
| title_auth | Slavs in post-Nazi Austria Carinthian Slovenes and the politics of assimilation, 1945-1960 |
| title_exact_search | Slavs in post-Nazi Austria Carinthian Slovenes and the politics of assimilation, 1945-1960 |
| title_full | Slavs in post-Nazi Austria Carinthian Slovenes and the politics of assimilation, 1945-1960 Robert Knight |
| title_fullStr | Slavs in post-Nazi Austria Carinthian Slovenes and the politics of assimilation, 1945-1960 Robert Knight |
| title_full_unstemmed | Slavs in post-Nazi Austria Carinthian Slovenes and the politics of assimilation, 1945-1960 Robert Knight |
| title_short | Slavs in post-Nazi Austria |
| title_sort | slavs in post nazi austria carinthian slovenes and the politics of assimilation 1945 1960 |
| title_sub | Carinthian Slovenes and the politics of assimilation, 1945-1960 |
| topic | Slowenen (DE-588)4055300-0 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Assimilation Soziologie (DE-588)4139304-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Slowenen Politik Assimilation Soziologie Österreich Kärnten |
| url | http://www.sehepunkte.de/2019/10/30201.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029300603&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029300603&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT knightrobert slavsinpostnaziaustriacarinthianslovenesandthepoliticsofassimilation19451960 |