Verfügbarkeit: Six ideas that shaped physics

Six ideas that shaped physics: Q Unit Particles behave like waves

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1. Verfasser:	Moore, Thomas A. (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Boston [u.a.] WCB/MacGraw-Hill [2017]
Ausgabe:	Third edition
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	xvii, 288 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme
ISBN:	9780077600945

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MARC


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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Titel: Bd. Q. Six ideas that shaped physics. Particles behave like waves Autor: Moore, Thomas A Jahr: 2017 Contents: Unit Q Particles Behave Like Waves About the Author viii Preface ix Introduction for Students xvi Chapter Q1 2 Wave Models 2 Chapter Overview 2 Ql.l What Is a Wave? 4 Q1.2 A Sinusoidal Wave Model 6 Q1.3 The Phase Speed of a Sinusoidal Wave 8 Q1.4 Sound 11 Q1.5 Energy in Waves 12 Q1.6 The floppier Effect 13 TWO-MINUTE PROBLEMS 15 HOMEWORK PROBLEMS 15 ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 17 Chapter Q2 18 Standing Waves and Resonance 18 Chapter Overview 18 Q2.1 The Superposition Principle 20 Q2.2 Reflection 21 Q2.3 Standing Waves 24 Q2.4 Resonance 26 TWO-MINUTE PROBLEMS 30 HOMEWORK PROBLEMS 31 ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 33 Chapter Q3 34 Interference and Diffraction 34 Chapter Overview 34 Q3.1 Two-Dimensional Waves 36 Q3.2 Simple Diffraction 37 Q3.3 Two-Slit Interference 37 Q3.4 Two-Slit Interference of Light 40 Q3.5 Diffraction Revisited 44 Q3.6 Optical Resolution 46 TWO-MINUTE PROBLEMS 48 HOMEWORK PROBLEMS 48 ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 51 Chapter Q4 52 The Particle Nature of Light 52 Chapter Overview 52 Q4.1 A Short History of Light 54 Q4.2 The Photoelectric Effect 55 Q4.3 Idealized Photoelectric Experiments 55 Q4.4 Predictions of the Wave Model 57 Q4.5 Confronting the Facts 58 Q4.6 The Photon Model of Light 59 Q4.7 Detecting Individual Photons 63 TWO-MINUTE PROBLEMS 64 HOMEWORK PROBLEMS 65 ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 67 Chapter Q5 68 The Wave Nature of Particles 68 Chapter Overview 68 Q5.1 Subatomic Particles as Particles 70 Q5.2 The de Broglie Hypothesis 71 Q5.3 Preparing an Electron Beam 72 Q5.4 The Davisson-Germer Experiment 73 Q5.5 Modern Interference Experiments 75 Q5.6 Interference a Quanton at a Time 78 Q5.7 Implications 80 TWO-MINUTE PROBLEMS 82 HOMEWORK PROBLEMS 83 ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 85 Chapter Q6 86 Spin 86 Chapter Overview 86 Q6.1 Introduction to Spin 88 Q6.2 Introduction to the Stern-Gerlach Experiment 89 Q6.3 Gyroscopic Precession 91 Q6.4 The Stern-Gerlach Experiment 92 Q6.5 Spin Experiments 93 Q6.6 Spin Is Genuine Angular Momentum 96 TWO-MINUTE PROBLEMS 98 HOMEWORK PROBLEMS 99 ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 101 Chapter Q7 102 The Rules of Quantum Mechanics 102 Chapter Overview 102 Q7.1 The Game of Quantum Mechanics 104 Q7.2 The Playing Pieces and the Goal 105 07.3 The Mathematics of Quantum Mechanics 106 07.4 The Rules 107 07.5 Questions and Answers 113 07.6 Examples 114 TWO-MINUTE PROBLEMS 116 HOMEWORK PROBLEMS 117 ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 119 Chapter Q8 120 Quantum Weirdness 120 Chapter Overview 120 Q8.1 Introduction 122 08.2 The EPR Argument 122 Q8.3 Bell s Theorem 124 08.4 Superposition and Schrodinger s Cat 128 Q8.5 The Collapse Problem 129 TWO-MINUTE PROBLEMS 132 HOMEWORK PROBLEMS 132 ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 133 Chapter Q9 134 The Wavefunction 134 Chapter Overview 134 09.1 Vectors to Wavefunctions 136 09.2 Wavefunctions and Position Probability 139 Q9.3 The Collapse of the Wavefunction 141 Q9.4 The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle 142 Q9.5 The Rules Explain Two-Slit Interference 144 TWO-MINUTE PROBLEMS 146 HOMEWORK PROBLEMS 147 ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 149 Chapter Q10 150 Simple Quantum Models 150 Chapter Overview 150 Q10.1 An Introduction to Bound Systems 152 Q10.2 Energy Eigenfunctions 153 Q10.3 A Quanton in a Box 154 Q10.4 The Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom 156 Q10.5 The Simple Harmonic Oscillator 159 TWO-MINUTE PROBLEMS 162 HOMEWORK PROBLEMS 163 ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 165 Chapter Q11 166 Spectra 166 Chapter Overview 166 Qll.l Energy-Level Diagrams 168 Q11.2 The Spontaneous Emission of Photons 168 Q11.3 Spectral Lines 169 Q11.4 Absorption Lines 170 QI1.5 The Pauli Exclusion Principle 172 QI1.6 Conductors and Semiconductors 175 TWO-MINUTE PROBLEMS 178 HOMEWORK PROBLEMS 179 ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 181 Chapter Q12 182 The Schrodinger Equation 182 Chapter Overview 182 012.1 Generalizing the de Broglie Relation 184 Q12.2 Local Wavelength 185 012.3 Finding the Schrodinger Equation 186 012.4 Solving the Equation Numerically 187 Q12.5 Using SchroSolver 188 012.6 Sketching Energy Eigenfunctions 191 Q12.7 Tunneling 193 TWO-MINUTE PROBLEMS 196 HOMEWORK PROBLEMS 197 ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 199 Chapter Q13 Introduction to Nuclei Chapter Overview Q13.1 Introduction to Nuclear Structure Q13.2 The Size of the Nucleus (ZI3.3 The Strong Interaction 013.4 Binding Energy and Mass Q13.5 Questions about Nuclear Stability Q13.6 A Historical Overview of Radioactivity TWO-MINUTE PROBLEMS HOMEWORK PROBLEMS ANSWERS TO EXERCISES Chapter Q14 Nuclear Stability Chapter Overview Q14.1 The Weak Interaction Q14.2 Why Z « N Q14.3 Why N Z for Large Nuclei Q14.4 Beta Decay 014.5 Alpha Decay Q14.6 Gamma Decay TWO-MINUTE PROBLEMS HOMEWORK PROBLEMS ANSWERS TO EXERCISES Chapter Q15 Nuclear Technology Chapter Overview Q15.1 The Penetrating Ability of Radiation Q15.2 The Biological Effects of Radiation Q15.3 Applications of Radioactive Nuclei Q15.4 Introduction to Nuclear Energy Q15.5 Fission Q15.6 Fusion TWO-MINUTE PROBLEMS HOMEWORK PROBLEMS ANSWERS TO EXERCISES Appendix QA Complex Numbers Appendix Overview QA.l Introduction to Complex Numbers QA.2 The Complex Exponential QA.3 The Spin Observable S„ 256 QA.4 The Time Evolution Rule 258 QA.5 An Application: Spins in a Magnetic Field 260 QA.6 Momentum Eigenfunctions 262 TWO-MINUTE PROBLEMS 264 HOMEWORK PROBLEMS 264 ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 267 Index 268 Periodic table 287 Short Answers to Selected Problems 288 200 200 200 202 203 204 205 210 211 213 213 215 216 216 216 218 219 221 222 223 227 228 229 231 232 232 232 234 235 237 240 241 245 248 249 251 252 252 252 254 255
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spelling	Moore, Thomas A. Verfasser aut Six ideas that shaped physics Q Unit Particles behave like waves Thomas A. Moore Third edition Boston [u.a.] WCB/MacGraw-Hill [2017] xvii, 288 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier (DE-604)BV013055990 Q HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029296470&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Moore, Thomas A. Six ideas that shaped physics
title	Six ideas that shaped physics
title_auth	Six ideas that shaped physics
title_exact_search	Six ideas that shaped physics
title_full	Six ideas that shaped physics Q Unit Particles behave like waves Thomas A. Moore
title_fullStr	Six ideas that shaped physics Q Unit Particles behave like waves Thomas A. Moore
title_full_unstemmed	Six ideas that shaped physics Q Unit Particles behave like waves Thomas A. Moore
title_short	Six ideas that shaped physics
title_sort	six ideas that shaped physics unit particles behave like waves
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029296470&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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