Stepping stones of hominin dispersal out of Africa: Pleistocene lakes and wetlands in the Levant
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Potsdam
2016
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | ix Blätter, 122 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 1 CD-ROM |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Stepping stones of hominin dispersal out of Africa |b Pleistocene lakes and wetlands in the Levant |c by Johannes Kalbe |
| 264 | 1 | |a Potsdam |c 2016 | |
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| 502 | |b Dissertation |c University of Potsdam |d 2016 | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I
TABLE OF CONTENTS II
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS V
LIST OF FIGURES VII
LIST OF TABLES IX
1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 STUDY REGION 1
1.1.1 GEOLOGY AND PRESENT DAY CLIMATE 2
1.1.2 QUATERNARY PALEOENVIRONMENTAL AND PALEOCLIMATE STUDIES IN THE
EASTERN
MEDITERRANEAN 4
1.1.2.1SPELEOTHEMS 4
1.1.2.2 LOESS, SOILS, ALLUVIAL FANS AND FLUVIAL TERRACES 5
1.1.2.3 WETLAND AND LACUSTRINE DEPOSITS 6
1.2 ARCHEOLOGY OF LAKE AND WETLAND DEPOSITS 9
1.3 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE THESIS 10
1.4 GENERAL OUTLINE AND ORGANISATION OF THE MANUSCRIPTS 11
2. PUBLICATIONS 14
2.1 MANUSCRIPT I: GEOLOGICAL SETTING AND AGE OF THE MIDDLE PALEOLITHIC
SITE OF NAHAL
MAHANAYEEM OUTLET (UPPER JORDAN VALLEY, ISRAEL) 14
ABSTRACT 14
2.1.1 INTRODUCTION AND REGIONAL SETTING 14
2.1.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS 16
2.1.2.1 MAPPING 16
2.1.2.2 0SL DATING 16
2.1.2.2.1 SAMPLE PREPARATION AND MEASUREMENTS 17
2.1.2.3 POWDER X-RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS 19
2.1.2.4 GEOCHEMISTRY AND GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS 19
2.1.3 RESULTS 20
2.1.3.1 UNIT 6: WHITE CARBONATE MUD 20
2.1.3.2 UNIT 5: GRAVELS 20
2.1.3.3 UNIT 4: BLACK ARGILLACEOUS SILT 21
2.1.3.4 UNIT 3: GREY ARGILLACEOUS SILT 22
2.1.3.5 UNIT 2: GRAVELLY SAND 22
2.1.3.6 UNIT 1 PALE YELLOW FINE SAND 23
2.1.4 DISCUSSION 24
2.1.5 CONCLUSIONS 27
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 27
REFERENCES 28
2.2 MANUSCRIPT II: THE MIDDLE PALAEOLITHIC NAHAL MAHANAYEEM OUTLET SITE,
ISRAEL:
RECONSTRUCTING THE ENVIRONMENT OF LATE PLEISTOCENE WETLANDS IN THE
EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN FROM OSTRACODS. 32
ABSTRACT 32
2.2.1 INTRODUCTION 32
2.2.2 MATERIAL AND METHODS 34
2.2.2.1 OSTRACODS 35
2.2.2 2 ANALYTICAL METHODS 35
2.2.3 GEOLOGICAL SETTING 35
2.2.4 RESULTS 36
2.2.4.1 CORES FROM ARCHAEOLOGICAL LAYERS AT THE NMO SITE 36
2.2.4 2 SAMPLES FROM THE GEOLOGICAL UNITS EXPOSED AT THE NMO SITE 38
2.2.4 3 REFERENCE SAMPLES FROM PLEISTOCENE FORMATIONS OF THE HULA GROUP
38
2.2.5 DISCUSSION 39
2.2.5.1 CORES FROM ARCHAEOLOGICAL LAYERS AT THE NMO SITE 39
2.2.5 2 SAMPLES FROM THE GEOLOGICAL UNITS EXPOSED AT THE NMO SITE 41
2.2.5 3 REFERENCE SAMPLES FROM PLEISTOCENE FORMATIONS OF THE HULA GROUP
41
2.2.6 CONCLUSIONS 44
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 45
REFERENCES 46
2.3 MANUSCRIPT III: PALAEOENVIRONMENTAL INFERENCES FROM LATE QUATERNARY
SEDIMENTS OF
THE AI JAFR BASIN, JORDAN. 50
ABSTRACT 50
2.3.1 INTRODUCTION 50
2.3.2 STUDY REGION 52
2.3.3 MATERIAL AND METHODS 52
2.3.3.1 FIELDWORK 52
2.3.3.2 ANALYTICAL METHODS 53
2.3.3 3 RADIOCARBON DATING 54
2.3.4 RESULTS 55
2.3.4.1 LOCATION 1 (JOR SECTION) 55
2.3.4 2 LOCATION 2 (TRENCH B) 55
2.3.4 3 LOCATION 3 (JF SECTION) 56
2.3.4 4 LOCATION 4 (THE OLD TRENCH) 57
2.3.4 5 LOCATION 5 (THE BURROWS) 57
2.3.5 DISCUSSION 59
2.3.5.1 INFERENCES OF DEPOSITIONAL SETTING AND PALAEOENVIRONMENTAL
CONDITIONS 59
2.3.5.2 COMPARISON WITH PREVIOUSLY REPORTED PALAEONTOLOGICAL DATA FROM
THE AI JAFR
BASIN 63
2.3 5.3 COMPARISON WITH MODERN REGIONAL FAUNA 64
2.3 5.4 CHRONOLOGICAL ASSESMENT AND REGIONAL SYNTHESIS 65
2.3.5.4.1 THE WETLAND PERIOD 65
2.3.5.4 2 THE TERMINATION OF THE WETLAND PERIOD AND SUBSEQUENT
PALAEOENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY 66
2.3.6 CONCLUSIONS AND PERSPECTIVES 68
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 69
REFERENCES 70
2.4 MANUSCRIPT IV: THE SPRING OF NADAOUIYEH AIN ASKAR - PALEOECOLOGY OF
A PALEOLITHIC
OASIS IN ARID CENTRAL SYRIA 74
ABSTRACT 74
2.4.1 INTRODUCTION 74
2.4.1.1 GENERAL SETTING 74
2.4.1.2 NADAOUIYEH AIN ASKAR 75
2.4.2 MATERIAL AND METHODS 77
2.4.3 RESULTS 78
2.4.4 DISCUSSION 82
2.4.4.1 OSTRACOD ZONE P7/A 82
2.4.4 2 OSTRACOD ZONE P7/B 83
2.4.4 3 OSTRACOD ZONE P7/C 84
2.4.4 4 RECONSTRUCTION OF THE PREHISTORIC SPRING ENVIRONMENT 85
2.4.4.S EARLY HOMININ ADAPTION TO HIGHLY MINERALIZED WATER RESOURCES AT
THE SPRING OF
NADAOUIYEH AIN ASKAR 87
2.4.5 CONCLUSIONS 88
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 89
REFERENCES 90
3. DISCUSSION 94
3.1 QUATERNARY AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN 94
3.2 WETLANDS - IMPORTANT ELEMENTS IN EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN PREHISTORIC
LANDSCAPES? 98
4. SUMMARY 101
5. REFERENCES 103
6. APPENDIX A* 123
6.1 ADDITIONAL MANUSCRIPT V*: PLEISTOCENE WETLANDS IN THE EASTERN DESERT
OF JORDAN:
ENVIRONMENTAL RECONSTRUCTIONS BY OSTRACOD AND GASTROPOD
ANALYSIS. * 123
6.2 DATA TABLES MANUSCRIPT I* 128
6.2.1 TOC, CAC03,6 13CORG, N, C, C/N * 128
6.2.2 WEATHERING STAGES OF BONES FROM NMO EXCAVATION* 129
6.2.3 THIN SECTION OF CARBONATE CONCRETIONS FROM GADOT CHALK* 132
6.3 DATA TABLES MANUSCRIPT II* 133
6.3.1 PXRF (AI, SI, AR, FE, MN, TI, CA, K)* 133
6.3.2 PXRF (PB, ZR, ZN, NI, S)* 152
6.3.3 XRD* 172
6.3.4 OSTRACOD SPECIES LIST FROM QUATERNARY SEDIMENTS OF THE HULA BASIN*
175
6.3.5 MOLLUSKS OF NMO (PLATES)* 177
6.4 DATA TABLES MANUSCRIPT IV* 179
6.4.1 TOC, TC, 5* 179
6.4.2 ABSOLUTE ABUNDANCES OF OSTRACODS, CHARACEAN GYROGONITES AND
SHANNON DIVERSITY
INDEX (H ) OF NADAOUIYEH AIN ASKAR SPRING DEPOSITS* 179
7. APPENDIX B* 180
7.1 EIDESSTATTLICHE ERKLAERUNG / AFFIRMATION* 180
7.2 CURRICULUM VITAE* 181
7.3 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS* 183
|
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| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie |
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| spelling | Kalbe, Johannes Verfasser (DE-588)1115265385 aut Stepping stones of hominin dispersal out of Africa Pleistocene lakes and wetlands in the Levant by Johannes Kalbe Potsdam 2016 ix Blätter, 122 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 1 CD-ROM txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dissertation University of Potsdam 2016 Palökologie (DE-588)4044430-2 gnd rswk-swf Hominidae (DE-588)4325467-6 gnd rswk-swf Levante (DE-588)4196563-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Levante (DE-588)4196563-2 g Palökologie (DE-588)4044430-2 s Hominidae (DE-588)4325467-6 s DE-604 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029292911&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kalbe, Johannes Stepping stones of hominin dispersal out of Africa Pleistocene lakes and wetlands in the Levant Palökologie (DE-588)4044430-2 gnd Hominidae (DE-588)4325467-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4044430-2 (DE-588)4325467-6 (DE-588)4196563-2 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Stepping stones of hominin dispersal out of Africa Pleistocene lakes and wetlands in the Levant |
| title_auth | Stepping stones of hominin dispersal out of Africa Pleistocene lakes and wetlands in the Levant |
| title_exact_search | Stepping stones of hominin dispersal out of Africa Pleistocene lakes and wetlands in the Levant |
| title_full | Stepping stones of hominin dispersal out of Africa Pleistocene lakes and wetlands in the Levant by Johannes Kalbe |
| title_fullStr | Stepping stones of hominin dispersal out of Africa Pleistocene lakes and wetlands in the Levant by Johannes Kalbe |
| title_full_unstemmed | Stepping stones of hominin dispersal out of Africa Pleistocene lakes and wetlands in the Levant by Johannes Kalbe |
| title_short | Stepping stones of hominin dispersal out of Africa |
| title_sort | stepping stones of hominin dispersal out of africa pleistocene lakes and wetlands in the levant |
| title_sub | Pleistocene lakes and wetlands in the Levant |
| topic | Palökologie (DE-588)4044430-2 gnd Hominidae (DE-588)4325467-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Palökologie Hominidae Levante Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029292911&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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