Plant ecology: origins, processes, consequences
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY, USA ; Melbourne, Australia ; Dehli, India
Cambridge University Press
2017
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Ausgabe: | Second edition |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
Beschreibung: | First edition (2007) titled: Plants and vegetation |
Beschreibung: | xxii, 604 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
ISBN: | 9781107114234 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
List of Boxes page xvii
Preface xix
Chapter 1 Plants Create the Biosphere 1
1.1 Introduction: The Importance of Plants 2
1.1.1 Plants Are Abundant and They Support Other Life Forms 2
1.1.2 Fundamentals and Overview 4
1.1.3 The Number of Species and Their Classification 4
1.1.4 Vegetation Types and Climate 5
1.2 The First Land Plants 6
1.3 Energy Flow Organizes Molecules 9
1.4 Membranes Are Necessary for Life 13
1.5 Eukaryotic Cells Originated as Symbioses 14
1.6 The Origin of Photosynthesis 16
1.7 The Oxygen Revolution Was a Consequence of Photosynthesis 18
1.7.1 Ocean Chemistry Changes With Oxygen 19
1.7.2 Atmospheric Composition Changes With Oxygen 19
1.7.3 The Ozone Layer Forms From Oxygen 20
1.8 The Cambrian Explosion of Multicellular Life 20
1.9 Plants Affect Climate 21
1.10 Sediment and Ice Cores Provide a Record of Past Environments 25
1.11 The Biosphere 2 7
Conclusion 30
Review Questions 30
Further Reading 31
C Chapter 2 The Search for Global Patterns
35
2.1 Introduction: There Are Two Ways to Classify Plants and Vegetation 36
2.2 Functional Classifications Are Based on Ecological Traits 36
2.2.1 Functional Classifications by von Humboldt, Raunkiaer and Kiichler 37
2.2.2 Climate Has a Major Impact on Plant Traits 43
2.2.3 Climate and Life Form Are Summarized as Biomes 46
2.2.4 Functional Classification Systems Have Limitations 47
2.3 Phylogenetic Classifications Are Based on Evolutionary History 48
2.3.1 Early Plant Classification by Linnaeus, Bentham and Hooker 48
2.3.2 Plant Evolution: Wallace, Darwin and Bessey 49
2.3.3 Molecular Techniques Provide New Insights 50
2.3.4 The Two Largest Families of Plants: Asteraceae and Orchidaceae 52
2.3.5 Grasses and Their Significance 55
2.3.6 World Floristic Regions Are Based on Phylogeny and Geography 57
2.3.7 Some Limitations of Phylogenetic Classifications for
Ecological Research 58
Conclusion 60
Review Questions 62
Further Reading 62
Chapter 3 Resources 65
3.1 Introduction: Plants Must Find Resources to Grow 66
3.1.1 The CHNOPS Perspective 66
3.1.2 The Costs of Acquisition 69
3.2 Carbon Dioxide: Foraging in an Atmospheric Reservoir 69
3.3 Light and Photosynthesis: Harvesting Photons 71
3.3.1 Three Measures of Photon Harvest 71
3.3.2 There are Different Photosynthetic Types 71
3.3.3 An Exception to the Rule: Root Uptake of C02 72
3.3.4 Another View of Photosynthetic Types 73
3.3.5 Architecture Affects Photon Harvesting 74
3.3.6 The Overriding Importance of Height 76
3.4 Below -Ground Resources 77
3.4.1 Water 77
3.4.2 Nitrogen 78
3.4.3 Phosphorus 79
3.4.4 Experimental Tests for Nitrogen and Phosphorus Limitation 81
3.4.5 Other Sources of Evidence for Nutrient Limitation 85
3.4.6 Mineral Nutrients: A Single Cell Perspective 85
3.5 Resources Affect Entire Ecosystems 87
3.5.1 Primary Production is Controlled by Resources 87
3.5.2 Soils Are Produced by Two Causal Factors 89
3.5.3 Life After Death: Soils, Detritivores and Decomposers 92
3.5.4 Soil Resources Have Altered Human History 96
3.5.5 Two Historical Digressions: Jan Baptiste von Helmont
and Titus Smith 97
3.6 Resources Vary in Space and Time 98
3.6.1 There is Small-Scale Heterogeneity 98
3.6.2 Resources Often Change Along Gradients 99
3.6.3 Resources Often Occur in Transitory Patches 103
3.6.4 Resource Fluctuations Complicate Short-Term Ecological
Studies 104
3.6.5 Resources Provide a Habitat Template 107
3.7 Scarce Resources Have Many Consequences 109
3.7.1 Evergreen Plants Conserve Scarce Resources 109
3.7.2 Global Patterns in Leaf Architecture: The Leaf Economic Spectrum 111
3.7.3 Bizarre Botany: Some Strange Evolution for Resource
Acquisition 112
Conclusion 119
Review Questions 120
Further Reading 120
Chapter 4 Competition 123
4.1 Introduction: Plants Struggle Against One Another for Resources 124
4.2 There Are Many Kinds of Competition 126
4.2.1 Intraspecific Competition 126
4.2.2 Distinguishing Between Intraspecific and Interspecific Competition 126
4.2.3 Competition Intensity 129
4.2.4 Competitive Effect and Competitive Response 130
4.2.5 Competitive Dominance 130
4.3 Competition Has Many Consequences 132
4.3.1 Self-Thinning in Monocultures 132
4.3.2 Dominance Patterns in Monocultures 134
4.3.3 Density Dependence in Annual Plants 136
4.3.4 The Relationship Between Intensity and Asymmetry of Competition 139
4.4 Competitive Hierarchies Are Widespread 139
4.4.1 Methods for Establishing Hierarchies 139
4.4.2 The Consistency of Hierarchies Among Habitats 141
4.4.3 Light and Shoot Size as Key Factors Producing Hierarchies 143
4.5 Competition Gradients Are Widespread 146
4.5.1 Measuring Competition Intensity Along Gradients 146
4.5.2 Competition Intensity Gradients in an Old Field 147
4.5.3 Competition and Cacti 149
4.5.4 Competition Intensity Along a Soil Depth Gradient 149
4.5.5 Competition Intensity Gradients in Wetlands 150
4.5.6 Competition Along an Altitudinal Gradient 150
4.6 Foraging Ability Might Be a Competitive Trait 152
4.7 Mycorrhizae Can Affect Competition 153
4.8 Two Competition Models 154
4.8.1 The Problem of Coexistence 154
4.8.2 Patch Dynamics: A Model 155
4.8.3 Gradients and Zonation: A Model 157
4.9 The Role of Models in Ecology 159
Conclusion
Review Questions
Further Reading
160
160
161
Chapter 5 Disturbance 163
5.1 Introduction: Disturbance Removes Biomass 164
5.2 Disturbance Has Four Properties 165
5.2.1 Duration 165
5.2.2 Intensity 165
5.2.3 Frequency 165
5.2.4 Area 165
5.3 Examples of Disturbance 166
5.3.1 Fire Disturbs Many Kinds of Vegetation 166
5.3.2 Erosion Creates Bare Ground 173
5.3.3 Animals Create Gaps in Vegetation 175
5.3.4 Sediment From Flooding Can Bury Wetlands 178
5.3.5 Ice Reworks Shorelines 182
5.3.6 Waves 183
5.3.7 Storms 183
5.4 Catastrophes Have Low Frequency and High Intensity 185
5.4.1 Landslides 185
5.4.2 Volcanic Eruptions 187
5.4.3 Meteor Impacts 189
5.5 Measuring the Impacts of Disturbance With Experiments:
Two Examples 196
5.5.1 Forested Watersheds at Hubbard Brook 196
5.5.2 Marshes Along the Ottawa River 198
5.6 Disturbance Creates Gap Dynamics 200
5.6.1 Many Kinds of Trees Regenerate in Gaps 200
5.6.2 Buried Seeds (“Seed Banks”) Allow Regeneration After Disturbance 202
5.6.3 Rivers Create Gaps by Depositing Sediment 204
5.7 Logging is a Disturbance Caused by Humans 205
5.8 Multiple Factors in Plant Communities: Fire, Flooding
and Drought in the Everglades 206
Conclusion 208
Review Questions 209
Further Reading 209
Chapter 6 Herbivory 211
6.1 Introduction: Herbivores Have Large Impacts Upon Plants 212
6.1.1 Two Cautions Are Necessaiy 213
6.2 Observations on Wildlife Diets: Four Examples 214
6.2.1 Herbivores in African Grasslands 214
6.2.2 Herbivorous Insects in Tropical Forest Canopies 215
6.2.3 Giant Tortoises on Islands 215
6.2.4 Herbivory in Anthropogenic Landscapes 217
6.3 Plants Have Defences Against Herbivores 217
6.3.1 Evolutionary Context 217
6.3.2 Structures That Protect Seeds: The Strobilus 218
6.3.3 Secondary Metabolites Also Defend Against Herbivores 222
6.3.4 Some Cautions When Interpreting Anti-Herbivore Defences 227
6.3.5 Food Quality Is Predicted by Nitrogen Content 229
6.4 Field Experiments Expand Understanding of Herbivory 230
6.4.1 Caterpillars Consume Deciduous Forest Canopies 231
6.4.2 Land Crabs Can Change the Composition of Tropical Forest 233
6.4.3 A Large Experiment on Grasslands in Tanzania 234
6.4.4 Some Lessons for Exclosure Experiments 235
6.5 Empirical Relationships Uncover General Patterns in Herbivory 237
6.6 Some Theoretical Explorations 241
6.6.1 Bottom-Up or Top-Down? 241
6.6.2 Trophic Cascades 242
6.6.3 Effects of Selective Herbivory on Plant Diversity 244
6.6.4 A Simple Model of Herbivory 245
6.6.5 When Herbivory Becomes Catastrophe 248
6.7 Two Final Examples of Large-Scale Changes from Herbivores 252
6.7.1 Mountain Pine Beetles Change Conifer Forests 252
6.7.2 White-Tailed Deer Change Deciduous Forests 254
Conclusion 255
Review Questions 256
Further Reading 256
Chapter 7 Positive Interactions 259
7.1 Introduction: Plants Can Cooperate With Other Plants,
Fungi and Animals 260
7.1.1 Definitions 260
7.1.2 A Brief History of Positive Interactions 261
7.2 Positive Interactions Occur Between Plants and Plants 262
7.2.1 Nurse Plants 262
7.2.2 Gradients Illustrate How Stress Affects Positive Interactions 265
7.2.3 Examples of Positive Interactions in Wetlands 265
7.2.4 Commensalism May Be Common in Plant Communities 267
7.3 There Are Many Positive Interactions Between Plants and Fungi 267
7.3.1 There Are Four Kinds of Mycorrhizae 267
7.3.2 Ectomycorrhizae Are Vital to Forests 270
7.3.3 Mycorrhizae May Be Less Important in Wet Habitats 272
7.3.4 Measuring Costs and Benefits 273
7.3.5 Lichens Are Somewhat Different, and Somewhat Similar 274
7.3.6 Fungi Can Also Occur in Shoots and Leaves 276
7.4 Positive Interactions Between Plants and Animals:
Part 1 Pollination 276
7.4.1 Animals Pollinate Flowers 276
7.4.2 What Are the Mutual Benefits? 278
7.4.3 Sexual Reproduction Has Costs 279
7.4.4 Pollination Ecology Was Founded by Sprengel and Darwin 281
7.4.5 Another Example: Some Flowers Are Pollinated by Flies 282
7.5 Positive Interactions Between Plants and Animals:
Part 2 Seed Dispersal 283
7.5.1 Animals Eat Fruits and Spread Seeds 283
7.5.2 Rodents, Nuts and Mast Years 284
7.5.3 Ants Disperse Seeds 286
7.5.4 Can Seed Dispersal Become an Obligate Mutualism? 287
7.6 Animals Can Defend Plants From Herbivores and Competitors 289
7.7 Mathematical Models of Mutualism 290
7.7.1 A Population Dynamics Model 290
7.7.2 A Cost-Benefit Model 292
7.8 Mutualism Generates Complex Networks 293
Conclusion 294
Review Questions 296
Further Reading 297
( Ihapter 8 Time
299
8.1 Introduction: There Are Many Time Scales in Ecology 300
8.1.1 Each Ecological Process Has a Time Scale 300
8.1.2 Some Sources of Evidence: Tree Rings, Sediment Cores
and Fossils 300
8.2 Millions of Years: Flowering Plants and Continental Drift 302
8.2.1 Flowering Plants Appear in the Cretaceous Era 302
8.2.2 Continents Derived from Gondawa Have Remarkable Plant
Diversity 309
8.3 Thousands of Years: The Pleistocene Glaciations 312
8.3.1 Erosion and Deposition Were Caused by Glacial Ice 313
8.3.2 Loess Was Deposited by Wind 313
8.3.3 Pluvial Lakes Expanded 313
8.3.4 Drought Affected Tropical Forests 313
8.3.5 Sea Levels Fell as Ice Sheets Expanded 317
8.3.6 Plant Distributions Changed 318
8.3.7 Humans Appeared and Spread to New Continents 320
8.3.8 Sea Levels Rose as Ice Sheets Melted 320
8.4 Hundreds of Years: Succession
8.4.1 Succession Is Directional Change in Vegetation
8.4.2 Four Examples of Succession
8.4.3 Predictive Models for Plant Succession
8.4.4 More on Mechanisms of Succession
8.4.5 There Are Disagreements About Succession
Conclusion
Review Questions
Further Reading
322
322
323
330
331
332
335
336
336
Chapter 9 Populations 339
9.1 Introduction: Working With Single Species 340
9.2 Population Models and Exponential Growth 341
9.3 How Many Seeds Will a Plant Produce? 343
9.4 The Fate of Seeds 344
9.4.1 A Typical Type III Survival Curve 344
9.4.2 Quantitative Studies of the Fates of Seeds 346
9.4.3 Dragon’s Blood Trees in Deserts and Seedlings in Forests 348
9.4.4 More on Saguaro Seedlings 349
9.5 What Determines the Size of Seeds? 350
9.6 Clones and Genets 351
9.6.1 The Strawberry-Coral Model 353
9.6.2 The Elm-Oyster Model 353
9.6.3 The Aphid-Rotifer Model 354
9.7 A Population Study on the Effects of Herbivores 354
9.8 A Population Study on the Effects of Seed Transport Along a Gradient 355
9.9 Plant Life Spans 358
9.10 Population Ecology of the Brazil Nut Tree: A Size-structured Model 361
9.10.1 Economic Importance 361
9.10.2 Ecology 361
9.10.3 A Size-structured Model Using the Lefkovitch Matrix 361
Conclusion 364
Review Questions 364
Further Reading 365
Chapter 10 Stress 367
10.1 Introduction: Stress Constrains Growth 368
10.2 Habitats That Lack Resources: Drought as a Widespread Example 369
10.2.1 Deserts 369
10.2.2 Grasslands 373
10.2.3 Mediterranean Shrublands 375
10.2.4 Rock Barrens 379
10.3 Habitats Where Resources Are Present, Yet Unavailable: Peatlands 382
10.4 Habitats Constrained by a Regulator: Cold 386
10.4.1 Arctic and Alpine Plants 386
10.4.2 Deciduous Forests 390
10.5 Habitats Constrained by a Regulator: Salinity 392
10.5.1 Salinity, Plant Zonation and Physiological Drought 392
10.5.2 Stress, Zonation and Competition 392
10.5.3 Salinity and Pulses of Regeneration 393
10.6 Two Extreme Cases of Stress Tolerance 394
10.6.1 Endolithic Plants 394
10.6.2 Flooded Plants 394
10.7 Pollution Is a Source of Stress for Plants 397
10.7.1 Acid Rain: Lessons From the Smoking Hills 398
10.7.2 Radiation: Lessons From the Brookhaven National Laboratory 398
10.8 Some Theory 399
10.8.1 Concepts of Stress and Strain 399
10.8.2 Competition Is a Source of Stress 400
10.8.3 Stress Creates Metabolic Costs 400
10.8.4 Evolution and Risk Aversion 401
10.8.5 Plants in Stressed Habitats Have Low Growth Rates 402
10.8.6 The CSR Synthesis 402
10.9 Stress Acts at Many Scales 406
Conclusion 408
Review Questions 409
Further Reading 409
Chapter 11 Gradients and Plant Communities 411
11.1 Introduction: Gradients Create Pattern in Plant Communities 412
11.2 Describing Pattern Along Obvious Natural Gradients 412
11.3 Multivariate Methods for Pattern Detection 418
11.3.1 The Data Matrix 418
11.3.2 Measuring Similarity 419
11.3.3 Ordination Techniques 420
11.3.4 Ordinations Based Upon Species Data 421
11.3.5 Ordinations Can Combine Species and Environmental Data 422
11.3.6 Functional Simplification in Ordination 425
11.4 Vegetation Classification 426
11.4.1 Phytosociology 427
11.4.2 Classification for Land Management 431
11.5 Gradients and Communities 435
11.5.1 Clements and Gleason 435
11.5.2 The Temporary Victory of the Gleasonian View 436
11.5.3 Null Models and Patterns Along Gradients 440
11.6 Empirical Studies of Patterns Along Gradients 441
Conclusion 448
Review Questions 449
Further Reading 449
Chapter 12 Diversity 451
12.1 Introduction: Why Are There So Many Kinds of Plants? 452
12.2 Large Areas Have More Plant Species 453
12.3 Areas With More Kinds of Habitat Have More Plant Species 455
12.4 Equatorial Areas Have More Plant Species 457
12.5 More Examples of Plant Species Diversity 462
12.5.1 Mediterranean Climate Regions 462
12.5.2 Carnivorous Plants 463
12.5.3 Deciduous Forests 463
12.5.4 Diversity, Biogeography and the Concept of Endemism 464
12.6 Models to Describe Species Diversity at Smaller Scales 467
12.6.1 Intermediate Biomass 467
12.6.2 Intermediate Disturbance 468
12.6.3 Centrifugal Organization 472
12.7 Relative Abundance: Dominance, Diversity and Evenness 474
12.8 Microcosm Experiments on Richness and Diversity 479
12.9 Field Experiments on Richness and Diversity 482
12.10 Implications for Conservation 484
Conclusion 486
Review Questions 487
Further Reading 487
Chapter 13 Conservation and Management 491
13.1 Introduction: It Is Time to Apply What We Know 492
13.2 Some Historic Examples of Vegetation Degradation 492
13.2.1 Ancient Assyria 492
13.2.2 Ancient Rome 493
13.2.3 Louisiana Wetlands 493
13.2.4 Easter Island 498
13.2.5 The Galapagos: Pinta Island 500
13.3 The World Needs Large Protected Areas 502
13.3.1 Designing a Protected Area System 502
13.3.2 There Are Different Levels of Protection 504
13.3.3 Biological Hotspots Are a Priority 507
13.3.4 Large Forests Are a Priority 510
13.3.5 Large Wetlands Are a Priority 512
13.3.6 A Global Assessment of Endemic Plant Conservation 512
13.4 Five Advanced Topics in Conservation Management 514
13.4.1 Communities and Ecosystems Provide Services 514
13.4.2 A Full Protected Area System Has Buffers and Corridors 516
13.4.3 There Are Thresholds in the Process of Degradation 517
13.4.4 Restoration of Degraded Vegetation Types 518
13.4.5 Indicators Allow for Efficient Monitoring 520
Conclusion 521
Review Questions 523
Further Reading 524
References 525
Figure and Table Credits 577
Glossary 580
Index 586
*
Presenting a global and interdisciplinary approach to plant ecology, this much-awaited new edition
of Plants and Vegetation integrates classical themes with the latest ideas, models, and data. Keddy
draws on extensive teaching experience to bring the field to life, guiding students through essential
concepts with numerous real-world examples and more than 300 illustrations, many now in full color.
• Emphasizes unifying, underlying principles and processes, encouraging students to explore and
discover more about this fascinating field and the discipline of ecology as a whole
• Presents examples from hundreds of species of plants from varied habitats around the world,
including South African deserts, the Guyana Highlands of South America, southern Appalachian
forests, Himalayan sub-tropical forests, and arctic alpine environments
• A new chapter on population ecology broadens the scope of this edition
• The final chapter focuses on conservation applications, placing the book in a broader context
• Over 20 enrichment boxes, some with rare historical photographs, add entertaining and novel
cases of how scientific discovery is woven into human society
• Detailed further reading lists and study questions within each chapter make this an ideal textbook
for both undergraduate and graduate students
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Keddy, Paul A. 1953- |
author_GND | (DE-588)142097934 |
author_facet | Keddy, Paul A. 1953- |
author_role | aut |
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building | Verbundindex |
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callnumber-first | Q - Science |
callnumber-label | QK901 |
callnumber-raw | QK901 |
callnumber-search | QK901 |
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callnumber-subject | QK - Botany |
classification_rvk | RB 10501 WI 2010 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1000151362 (DE-599)BVBBV043860079 |
dewey-full | 581.7 |
dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 581 - Specific topics in natural history of plants |
dewey-raw | 581.7 |
dewey-search | 581.7 |
dewey-sort | 3581.7 |
dewey-tens | 580 - Plants |
discipline | Biologie Geographie |
edition | Second edition |
format | Book |
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genre | (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content |
genre_facet | Lehrbuch |
id | DE-604.BV043860079 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:36:58Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781107114234 |
language | English |
lccn | 016015469 |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029270205 |
oclc_num | 1000151362 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-634 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 DE-384 DE-12 DE-703 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-824 DE-20 DE-188 |
owner_facet | DE-634 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 DE-384 DE-12 DE-703 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-824 DE-20 DE-188 |
physical | xxii, 604 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
publishDate | 2017 |
publishDateSearch | 2017 |
publishDateSort | 2017 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Keddy, Paul A. 1953- Verfasser (DE-588)142097934 aut Plant ecology origins, processes, consequences Paul A. Keddy Second edition Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY, USA ; Melbourne, Australia ; Dehli, India Cambridge University Press 2017 xxii, 604 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier First edition (2007) titled: Plants and vegetation Plant ecology Pflanzenökologie (DE-588)4045575-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Pflanzenökologie (DE-588)4045575-0 s DE-604 Plants and vegetation Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029270205&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029270205&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
spellingShingle | Keddy, Paul A. 1953- Plant ecology origins, processes, consequences Plant ecology Pflanzenökologie (DE-588)4045575-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4045575-0 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
title | Plant ecology origins, processes, consequences |
title_alt | Plants and vegetation |
title_auth | Plant ecology origins, processes, consequences |
title_exact_search | Plant ecology origins, processes, consequences |
title_full | Plant ecology origins, processes, consequences Paul A. Keddy |
title_fullStr | Plant ecology origins, processes, consequences Paul A. Keddy |
title_full_unstemmed | Plant ecology origins, processes, consequences Paul A. Keddy |
title_short | Plant ecology |
title_sort | plant ecology origins processes consequences |
title_sub | origins, processes, consequences |
topic | Plant ecology Pflanzenökologie (DE-588)4045575-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Plant ecology Pflanzenökologie Lehrbuch |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029270205&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029270205&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | UT plantsandvegetation AT keddypaula plantecologyoriginsprocessesconsequences |