Regulation of cross-border establishment in China and the EU: a comparative law and economics approach
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Cambridge
Intersentia
[2016]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Ius Commune Europaeum
152 |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xviii, 301 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781780684147 1780684142 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Shen, Guang |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1122028482 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Regulation of cross-border establishment in China and the EU |b a comparative law and economics approach |c Guang Shen |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge |b Intersentia |c [2016] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2016 | |
| 300 | |a xviii, 301 Seiten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Ius Commune Europaeum |v 152 | |
| 502 | |b Dissertation |c Maastricht University |d 2016 | ||
| 610 | 1 | 7 | |a Europäische Union |2 gnd |
| 610 | 1 | 4 | |a Europäische Union |
| 650 | 7 | |a Right of establishment |2 eclas | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Company law |2 eclas | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Transfrontier cooperation |2 eclas | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Droit d'établissement |2 eclas | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Droit des sociétés |2 eclas | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Coopération transfrontalière |2 eclas | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Ausländische Kapitalgesellschaft |2 gnd | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Gesellschaftsrecht |2 gnd | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Auslandsniederlassung |2 gnd | |
| 651 | 7 | |a China |2 eclas | |
| 651 | 7 | |a European Union |2 eclas | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Chine |2 eclas | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Union européenne |2 eclas | |
| 651 | 7 | |a China |2 gnd | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |a Hochschulschrift |2 gnd-content | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Ius Commune Europaeum |v 152 |w (DE-604)BV010118502 |9 152 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176714465542144 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS V
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XVII
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1
1. SOCIETAL PROBLEMS 1
2. SCIENTIFIC RELEVANCE 2
3. RESEARCH QUESTIONS 3
4. METHODOLOGIES 3
5. STRUCTURE 4
PART I. LEGAL ANALYSIS
CHAPTER 2. REGULATION OF THE INTER-PROVINCIAL ESTABLISHMENT OF COMPANIES
IN CHINA 9
1. INTRODUCTION 9
2. RULES CONCERNING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF DOMESTIC COMPANIES 10
2.1. INITIATOR REQUIREMENTS 11
2.1.1. INITIATOR NUMBERS 12
2.1.2. INITIATOR QUALIFICATIONS 12
2.2. CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS 13
VU
I CONTENTS
1 *X
2.2.1. MINIMUM CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
2.2.2. CAPITAL FORMS
13
2.2.3. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
14
2.3. ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
2.4. PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS
2.4.1. STEPS TO INCORPORATE A LLC
16
2.4.2. ACQUIRING A NOTICE OF PRE-APPROVAL OF THE COMPANY NAME 17
2.4.3. APPLYING FOR ESTABLISHMENT REGISTRATION *
17
2.4.3.1. RULES ON HOW TO FULFIL ESTABLISHMENT REGISTRATION 18
2.4.3.2. OBTAINING APPROVAL FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A COMPANY 20
2.4.3.3. THE APPROVAL FOR LICENSED OPERATIONS 22
2.4.3.4. THE ESTABLISHMENT REGISTRATION OF COMPANIES 31
2.4.3.5. REMEDIES OF THE REFUSAL OF A LICENSE APPLICATION 32
2.5. SUMMARY
3
3. REGULATIONS ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF FIES 35
3.1. CAPITAL REQUIREMENT OF A WFOE
36
3.1.1. THE AMOUNT OF REGISTERED CAPITAL
36
3.1.2. CAPITAL FORMS
37
3.1.3. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS ^
3.2. CAPITAL REQUIREMENT OF A JV
40
3.2.1. THE AMOUNT OF REGISTERED CAPITAL
40
3.2.2. CAPITAL FORMS
40
3.2.3. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
4
^
3.3. PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF AN FIE 43
3.3.1. STEPS TO ESTABLISH AN FIE
43
3.3.1.1. THE DRC PROJECT APPROVAL
43
3.3.1.2. THE COMMERCE DEPARTMENT APPROVAL 47
3.3.1.3. THE APPROVAL OF INDUSTRY REGULATORS (IF NECESSARY) 48
3.4. SUMMARY
49
4. RULES ON THE INTER-PROVINCIAL ESTABLISHMENT FOR COMPANIES IN CHINA 50
4.1. RULES ON THE INTER-PROVINCIAL ESTABLISHMENT BY DOMESTIC COMPANIES
50
4.1.1. RULES IN TERMS OF ESTABLISHING SUBSIDIARIES 50
4.1.2. RULES REGARDING ESTABLISHING BRANCHES 51
4.1.3. POLICIES TO FACILITATE THE CROSS-REGIONAL ESTABLISHMENT OF
BRANCHES AND
SUBSIDIARIES 52
4.1.4. SUMMARY 56
4.2. RULES ON INTER-PROVINCIAL ESTABLISHMENT BY FIES 56
4.2.1. RULES IN TERMS OF ESTABLISHING BRANCHES 56
4.2.2. RULES IN TERMS OF ESTABLISHING SUBSIDIARIES 57
4.2.2.1. CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS 59
4.2.2.2. PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF SUBSIDIARIES
60
4.2.3. SUMMARY 62
VIU
CONTENTS
5. THE REALITY OF CROSS-PROVINCIAL ESTABLISHMENT BY DOMESTIC
COMPANIES.... 63
5.1. CLASSIFICATION OF BARRIERS FACED BY COMPANIES 64
5.1.1. ABUSE OF ADMINISTRATIVE POWERS 64
5.1.2. UNDER-ENFORCEMENT OF STATE REGULATIONS AND POLICIES 65
5.2. XIA, LU AND YU S ESSAY ON THE CREATION OF OBSTACLES FOR THE INTER-
PROVINCIAL ESTABLISHMENT BY LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 67
5.3. RESTRICTIONS ON THE FREEDOM OF ESTABLISHMENT CREATED BY VARIOUS
AUTHORITIES AT LOCAL LEVELS 70
5.3.1. THE HAMPERING OF THE FREEDOM OF ESTABLISHMENT BY LICENSING
AUTHORITIES 70
5.3.2. THE POSSIBILITY FOR OTHER INSTITUTIONS TO IMPOSE BARRIERS 73
6. THE PRACTICE OF THE CROSS-PROVINCIAL ESTABLISHMENT BY FIES 74
6.1. DIFFICULTIES TO OBTAIN LICENSES 74
6.1.1. IMPOSING LICENSING REQUIREMENTS IN EXCESS OF AUTHORITY 75
6.1.2. THE DELAY IN GRANTING LICENSES 80
6.1.3. VARIABLE LICENSING PRACTICE 81
6.1.4. THE INCREASED DIFFICULTIES TO ACQUIRE LICENSES FROM MOFCOM IN THE
RETAIL FIELD 82
6.2. LOCAL AUTHORITIES SUPPORT TO ACQUIRE LICENSES 82
6.2.1. LOCAL AGENCIES PREFERENCE FOR GRANTING LICENSES TO FIES 82
6.2.2. RECOGNIZABLE WAYS TO SUPPORT FIES LICENSE OBTAINMENT 84
6.2.3. REASONS TO ASSIST FIES WITH THE ACQUISITION OF LICENSES 87
6.3. LOCAL AUTHORITIES ASSISTANCE OTHER THAN LICENSE OBTAINING
FACILITATION 89
7. RULES COPING WITH ADMINISTRATIVE MONOPOLIES IN CHINA 91
7.1. THE PROVISIONS OF THE STATE COUNCIL ON PROHIBITING REGIONAL
BLOCKADES
IN MARKET ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES 91
7.2. THE ADMINISTRATIVE LICENSE LAW 94
7.2.1. OTHER THAN LAWFUL AUTHORITIES EXERCISING LICENSING AUTHORITY 98
7.2.2. THE ARBITRARY RANGE OF LICENSING ITEMS 99
7.2.3. THE VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 15(2) 102
7.3. THE ANTI-MONOPOLY LAW 105
7.4. LIMITS OF DEALING WITH ADMINISTRATIVE MONOPOLIES THROUGH
LEGISLATION
IN CHINA 108
8. CAUSES FOR THE WIDESPREAD OCCURRENCE OF BARRIERS TO INTER-PROVINCIAL
ESTABLISHMENT 109
8.1. DEFICIENT CONTENTS OF NATIONAL LAW 110
8.2. UNDESIRABLE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL LAW 110
8.2.1. THE PROBLEMS OF ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDIES ILL
8.2.2. ABSENCE OF JUDICIAL REVIEW OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF ILLEGAL
LICENSING
REGIMES 112
9. IMPORTANT CHANGES IN THE REGULATION OF ESTABLISHMENT FOLLOWING THE
REFORM MEASURES 2013 115
IX
CONTENTS
9
I THE 2013 REFORM CONCERNING THE REGULATION OF ESTABLISHMENT 115
9V1. BUSINESS DEREGULATION AS MAIN CHANGES 115
911.1. REMOVING THE REQUIREMENTS OF CAPITAL AND LICENSING FOR THE
ESTABLISHMENT OF DOMESTIC COMPANIES 116
9112. CREATING A RECORD-FILING SYSTEM FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF FIES 117
9 1.2. TO SUSTAIN ECONOMIC GROWTH THROUGH DEREGULATION 117
9.1.3. SOCIAL BACKGROUND OF THE BUSINESS DEREGULATION 118
9 | 3.1. CURBING THE ABUSE OF LICENSING POWER TO PROVIDE ECONOMIC
IMPETUS 118
9.1.3.2. LAUNCHING PILOT BUSINESS REGISTRATION REFORMS IN A NUMBER OF
REGIONS. 120
9/1 3.3. EXTENDING THE DEREGULATION OF ESTABLISHMENT TO THE ENTIRE
NATION 120
9.1.3.4- FIGHTING CORRUPTION 121
9.1.3.5. LEADING TO INTER-JURISDICTIONAL COMPETITION TO EASE CONTROL ON
MARKET
ACCESS 122
9.1.3.6. SUMMARY 123
9.1.4. POSSIBLE REASONS FOR SHANGHAI TO AGREE TO INITIATE BUSINESS
DEREGULATION 124
9.1.5. PROSPECTS FOR THE BUSINESS DEREGULATION TEST 126
9.1.5.1. DRIVING FORCES FROM THE PRESIDENT AND THE PREMIER TO SUSTAIN
ECONOMIC
GROWTH 2D
9.1.5.2. OPPOSITION FROM CENTRAL REGULATORS FOR DEPARTMENT INTERESTS 127
9.1.5.3. SUPPORT FROM LOCAL AREAS TO WIN INVESTMENT 131
9.1.5.4. SUMMARY 234
9.2. AN AMENDMENT TO COMPANY LAW ON THE BASIS OF THE 2013 INITIATIVES
134
10. CONCLUSION 234
CHAPRER 3. THE EU REGULATION OF CROSS-BORDER ESTABLISHMENT OF COMPANIES.
137
1 INTRODUCTION 137
2. THE EVOLUTION OF THE INTERNAL MARKET 137
2.1. FROM THE TREATY OF ROME TO THE SMGLE EUROPEANACTZZZ.ZZ. 138
2.1.1. THE TREATY OF ROME: PROVIDING FOR NEGATIVE INTEGRATION AND
POSITIVE
INTEGRATION 238
2.1.2. THE CJEU: INTRODUCING MUTUAL RECOGNITION
... .... .....L.I . ... . 139
2.1.3. THE COMMISSION: BRINGING IN LEGISLATION BASED ON NEGATIVE
INTEGRATION
AND POSITIVE INTEGRATION MEASURES 139
2.2. FROM THE SINGLE EUROPEAN ACT TO THE MAASTRICHT TREATY ZZZZZ. 140
2.2.1. THE SINGLE EUROPEAN ACT: INSTITUTIONALIZING MINIMUM
HARMONIZATION.... 140
2.2.2. THE CJEU: DELIMITING TH
E
SCOPE OF THE FREE MOVEMENT OF GOODS AND
TAKING A PURPOSIVE APPROACH TO TREATY INTERPRETATION 141
2.2.3. THE COMMISSION: INTRODUCING LEGISLATION BASED ON MINIMUM
HARMONIZATION 242
23. FROM THE MAASTRICHT TREATY TO THE LISBON TREATY . 142
CONTENTS
2.3.1. TREATY AMENDMENTS: CREATING AN ECONOMIC AND MONETARY UNION AND
ASSIGNING THE INTERNAL MARKET TO SHARED COMPETENCE 142
2.3.2. THE CJEU: REFINING THE SCOPE OF THE UNION S COMPETENCE AND
ENSURING
EFFECTIVE USE OF POWER 143
2.3.3. THE COMMISSION: TURNING TO MAXIMUM HARMONIZATION 144
3. THE EU REGULATION OF CROSS-BORDER ESTABLISHMENT OF COMPANIES 145
3.1. TREATY PROVISION ON FREEDOM OF ESTABLISHMENT OF COMPANIES 145
3.1.1. FREEDOM OF ESTABLISHMENT OF COMPANIES 145
3.1.2. DEROGATION FROM THE FREEDOM OF ESTABLISHMENT OF COMPANIES 146
3.2. JUDICIAL INTERPRETATION ON THE FREEDOM OF ESTABLISHMENT OF
COMPANIES... 146
3.2.1. C-81/87 THE QUEEN V TREASURY AND COMMISSIONERS OF INLAND REVENUE,
EX PARTE DAILY MAIL AND GENERAL TRUST PLC, [1988]ECR 5483 146
3.2.2. C-212/97 CENTROS LTD V ERHVERVS-OG SELSKABSSTYRELSEN, [1999]
ECR1-1495 147
3.2.3. C-208/ 00 UBERSEERING BV V NORDIC CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
BAUMANAGEMENT GMBH, [2002] ECR 1-9919 148
3.2.4. C-167/01 KAMER VAN KOOPHANDEL EN FABRIEKEN VOOR AMSTERDAM V
INSPIRE ART LTD, [2003] ECR 1-10155 150
3.2.5. C-210/06 CARTESIO OKTATO ES SZOLGALTATO BT, [2008] ECR 1-09641
151
3.2.6. MAIN TRENDS IN THE CASE LAW ON THE FREEDOM OF ESTABLISHMENT 152
3.3. THE PROVISION OF THE SERVICES DIRECTIVE ON ESTABLISHMENT OF SERVICE
PROVIDERS 153
3.3.1. AUTHORIZATION SCHEMES 153
3.3.2. PROHIBITED REQUIREMENTS 154
3.3.3. SUSPECT REQUIREMENTS 155
3.3.4. THE ACTUAL EFFECT OF THE DIRECTIVE PROVISION ON CROSS-BORDER
ESTABLISHMENT 155
4. REMOVING REMAINING BARRIERS TO CROSS-BORDER ESTABLISHMENT 156
4.1. REMAINING BARRIERS TO CROSS-BORDER ESTABLISHMENT 156
4.2. TACKLING THE REMAINING BARRIERS THROUGH INTERGOVERNMENTAL
NEGOTIATIONS AND JUDICIAL INTEGRATION 157
5. CONCLUSION 160
PART II. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
CHAPTER 4. AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE REGULATION OF THE ESTABLISHMENT
OF COMPANIES 163
1. INTRODUCTION 163
2. THEORY OF REGULATION 164
XI
CONTENTS
2 1. THE PUBLIC INTEREST APPROACH 164
22. THE PRIVATE INTEREST APPROACH 167
2 3. REGULATORY INSTRUMENTS IN THE SET-UP PROCESS 169
2.3.1. REGISTRATION 169
2.3.2. LICENSING 170
2.3.2.1. GSL (GENERAL SET-UP LICENSING) 171
2.3.2.2. SSL (SECTORAL SET-UP LICENSING) 172
2.3.3. CERTIFICATION 174
2.3.4. MINIMUM CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS 174
2.4. OTHER LEGAL INSTRUMENTS TO INTERNALIZE EXTERNALITIES IN
ESTABLISHMENT 174
2.4.1. COASE THEOREM
174
2.4.2. PIGOUVIANTAX 275
2.4.3. MARKET BASED INSTRUMENTS 276
2.4.4. LIABILITY RULES 277
3. MARKET FAILURE JUSTIFICATIONS FOR REGULATION IN THE SET-UP PROCESS
177
3.1. EXTERNALITIES 27G
3.2. INFORMATION ASYMMETRY 279
4. CHOOSING REGULATORY INSTRUMENTS TO TACKLE MARKET FAILURE IN THE
SET-UP PROCESS JGQ
4.1. OPTING FOR REGULATORY INSTRUMENTS TOTACKK EXTEMALITIES IIIII 1180
4.2. CHOOSING REGULATORY INSTRU
MENTS
TO
REMEDY INFORMATION ASYMMETRY... 181
4.3. SUMMARY 283
5. PRIVATE INTEREST CONSIDERATIONS FOR LICENSING IN THE SET-UP PROCESS
183
6. AN ECONOMIC APPROACH TO MINIMUM CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS IN THE
SET-UP PROCESS .,
R M LG6
6.1. MARKET FAILURE JUSTIFICATIONS FAI^A^JI^^ ^
SET-UP PROCESS
R M
6.1.1. INFORMATION PROBLEMS
6.1.2. EXTERNALITIES
6.2. PRIVATE INTEREST EXPLANATIONS FOR KAIZ R* *! V N - ********-
C- . _
C
^
ROR
MINIMUM CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS IN THE
SET-UP PROCESS
R N
7. CONCLUSION.
.194
CHAFRERS.ALAWANDECONOMTCSVLEWONCENTRAUZATTONOFTHE
REGULATION OF THE CROSS-BORDER ESTABUSHMENTOFCOMP^S^ 197
1. INTRODUCTION
2
. AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE REGUI
ATION
OF ME
CROSS-BORDER
ESTABLISHMENT OF COMPANIES
97
XLL
CONTENTS
2.1. PUBLIC INTEREST REASONS FOR REGULATING THE CROSS-BORDER
ESTABLISHMENT
OF COMPANIES 197
2.2. PRIVATE INTEREST EXPLANATIONS FOR REGULATING THE CROSS-BORDER
ESTABLISHMENT OF COMPANIES 198
3. THE ECONOMICS OF FEDERALISM 199
3.1. COMPETITIVE FEDERALISM 199
3.2. FISCAL FEDERALISM 200
4. ECONOMIC ARGUMENTS IN FAVOUR OF CENTRALIZATION 201
4.1. INTERNALIZING TRANS-BOUNDARY EXTERNALITIES 201
4.2. AVOIDING A RACE TO THE BOTTOM 201
4.3. REDUCING TRANSACTION COSTS AND PROFITING FROM SCALE ECONOMIES 203
5. CENTRALIZATION OF THE REGULATION OF THE CROSS-BORDER ESTABLISHMENT OF
COMPANIES FROM AN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE 204
5.1. TRANS-BOUNDARY EXTERNALITIES 204
5.2. A RACE TO THE BOTTOM 205
5.3. ECONOMIES OF SCALE AND TRANSACTION COSTS 207
6. CENTRALIZATION AND INTERNAL MARKET 209
7. A PUBLIC CHOICE ANALYSIS OF THE CENTRALIZATION OF THE REGULATION OF
THE
CROSS-BORDER ESTABLISHMENT OF COMPANIES 210
8. CONCLUSION 212
PART III. ECONOMIC EVALUATION
CHAPTER 6. AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF REGULATION OF THE INTER-PROVTNCIAL
ESTABLISHMENT OF COMPANIES IN CHINA 217
1. INTRODUCTION 217
2. REGULATION OF THE INTER-PROVINCIAL ESTABLISHMENT OF COMPANIES IN
CHINA 218
3. A PUBLIC INTEREST ANALYSIS OF REGULATION OF INTER-PROVINCIAL
ESTABLISHMENT IN CHINA 218
3.1. PUBLIC INTEREST REASONS FOR HAVING DIFFERENT REQUIREMENTS FOR
INTER-
PROVINCIAL ESTABLISHMENT AND GENERAL ESTABLISHMENT 219
3.2. PUBLIC INTEREST REASONS FOR REGULATING THE INTER-PROVINCIAL
ESTABLISHMENT OF COMPANIES AT CENTRAL LEVEL 219
3.2.1. DISADVANTAGES OF CENTRALIZATION 219
3.2.2. TRANS-BOUNDARY EXTERNALITIES 223
XIII
CONTENTS
3 23. A RACE TO THE BOTTOM 224
3 2 4 SCALE ECONOMIES AND TRANSACTION COST SAVINGS 226
4
A PRIVATE INTEREST ANALYSIS OF THE REGULATION OF THE INTER-PROVINCIAL
ESTABLISHMENT OF COMPANIES IN CHINA 227
4.1. INTERESTS OF THE ACTORS INVOLVED IN HAVING DIFFERENT REQUIREMENTS
FOR
INTER-PROVINCIAL ESTABLISHMENT AND GENERAL ESTABLISHMENT 227
4.1.1. LOCAL OFFICIALS 227
4.1.1.1. PROMOTION 228
4.1.1.2. CORRUPTION 230
4.1.2. LOCAL INDUSTRIES 231
4.1.3. OTHER INDUSTRIES 232
4.1.4. INTERVIEW RESULTS 233
4.1.4.1. ACCESS BARRIERS ERECTED BY LOCAL LICENSING AUTHORITIES 233
4.1.4.2. INTERESTS OF OFFICIALS IN CREATING ENTRY BARRIERS 234
4.2. INTERESTS OF THE ACTORS INVOLVED IN CENTRALIZATION OF THE
REGULATION OF
INTER-PROVINCIAL ESTABLISHMENT 237
4.2.1. REGULATORS OF INTER-PROVINCIAL ESTABLISHMENT ZZZZZZZ. . 238
4.2.2. SOES UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF THE REGULATORS ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ. 239
5. CONCLUSION 243
CHAPTER 7. REGULATION OF THE INTER-PROVINCIAL ESTABLISHMENT OF COMPANIES
IN CHINA: LEARNING FROM EUROPE?
245
1. INTRODUCTION.
.245
2. COMPARATIVE LAW AND ECONOMICS: THE IMPORTANCE OF CONSIDERING
INSTITUTIONAL DIFFERENCES IN COMPARATIVE STUDY 246
3. THE EU REGULATION OF CROSS-BORDER ESTABLISHMENT 247
3.1. INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS ^
3.2. REMAINING BARRIERS TO CROSS-BORDER ESTABLISHMENT 248
3.3. WAYS TO TACKLE THE REMAIN^ BARRIERS , 248
4. REGULATION OF INTER-PROVINCIAL ESTABLISHMENT IN CHINA 248
4.1. INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS
42 BI H **%*** ^^^^^^^ZZIIZZZ
4.2. BARRIERS TO THE **%*** ^A^^^^^^ZZIIZZZ 249
% ^^^^^ZZIIZZZ 249
4.3. EXISTING WAYS TO TACKLE THE BARRIERS 250
5. INSIGHTS FROM STANDARDS V
ERSUS
250
6. CONCLUSION 252
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 8. CONCLUSIONS 255
1. RESEARCH QUESTIONS AND SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 255
2. POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS 259
3. ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS 261
4. LIMITS 261
5. FUTURE RESEARCH 262
VALORISATION ADDENDUM 263
BIBUOGRAPHY 267
CURRICULUM VITAE 299
XV
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Shen, Guang |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1122028482 |
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| author_sort | Shen, Guang |
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| ctrlnum | (DE-599)BVBBV043845361 |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | China eclas European Union eclas Chine eclas Union européenne eclas China gnd |
| geographic_facet | China European Union Chine Union européenne |
| id | DE-604.BV043845361 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:36:34Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781780684147 1780684142 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029255836 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M382 |
| owner_facet | DE-M382 |
| physical | xviii, 301 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | Intersentia |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Ius Commune Europaeum |
| series2 | Ius Commune Europaeum |
| spelling | Shen, Guang Verfasser (DE-588)1122028482 aut Regulation of cross-border establishment in China and the EU a comparative law and economics approach Guang Shen Cambridge Intersentia [2016] © 2016 xviii, 301 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ius Commune Europaeum 152 Dissertation Maastricht University 2016 Europäische Union gnd Europäische Union Right of establishment eclas Company law eclas Transfrontier cooperation eclas Droit d'établissement eclas Droit des sociétés eclas Coopération transfrontalière eclas Ausländische Kapitalgesellschaft gnd Gesellschaftsrecht gnd Auslandsniederlassung gnd China eclas European Union eclas Chine eclas Union européenne eclas China gnd (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Ius Commune Europaeum 152 (DE-604)BV010118502 152 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029255836&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Shen, Guang Regulation of cross-border establishment in China and the EU a comparative law and economics approach Ius Commune Europaeum Europäische Union gnd Europäische Union Right of establishment eclas Company law eclas Transfrontier cooperation eclas Droit d'établissement eclas Droit des sociétés eclas Coopération transfrontalière eclas Ausländische Kapitalgesellschaft gnd Gesellschaftsrecht gnd Auslandsniederlassung gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Regulation of cross-border establishment in China and the EU a comparative law and economics approach |
| title_auth | Regulation of cross-border establishment in China and the EU a comparative law and economics approach |
| title_exact_search | Regulation of cross-border establishment in China and the EU a comparative law and economics approach |
| title_full | Regulation of cross-border establishment in China and the EU a comparative law and economics approach Guang Shen |
| title_fullStr | Regulation of cross-border establishment in China and the EU a comparative law and economics approach Guang Shen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Regulation of cross-border establishment in China and the EU a comparative law and economics approach Guang Shen |
| title_short | Regulation of cross-border establishment in China and the EU |
| title_sort | regulation of cross border establishment in china and the eu a comparative law and economics approach |
| title_sub | a comparative law and economics approach |
| topic | Europäische Union gnd Europäische Union Right of establishment eclas Company law eclas Transfrontier cooperation eclas Droit d'établissement eclas Droit des sociétés eclas Coopération transfrontalière eclas Ausländische Kapitalgesellschaft gnd Gesellschaftsrecht gnd Auslandsniederlassung gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Right of establishment Company law Transfrontier cooperation Droit d'établissement Droit des sociétés Coopération transfrontalière Ausländische Kapitalgesellschaft Gesellschaftsrecht Auslandsniederlassung China European Union Chine Union européenne Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029255836&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV010118502 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT shenguang regulationofcrossborderestablishmentinchinaandtheeuacomparativelawandeconomicsapproach |