Intonation units revisited: cesuras in talk-in-interaction
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam ; Philadelphia
John Benjamins Publishing Company
[2016]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in language and social interaction
volume 29 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 318 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9789027226396 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Intonation units revisited |b cesuras in talk-in-interaction |c Dagmar Barth-Weingarten, University of Potsdam |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Table of contents
List of Tables
List of Figures
List of Abbreviations
Acknowledgements
XVII
XV
XI
IX
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
1
1.1 Prosodic-phonetic chunking in talk-in-interaction 2
1.2 Linguistic modeling of prosodic-phonetic chunking: Units 3
1.3 A practical problem: Fuzzy boundaries 4
1.4 Solutions to fuzzy-boundary issues so far 8
1.5 The cesura approach 9
CHAPTER 2
Previous approaches to prosodic-phonetic structuring 13
2.1 The unit approach 14
2.1.1 Monologue-oriented approaches 14
2.1.1.1 The British School and related approaches 14
2.1.1.2 Bolinger s configurational approach 20
2.1.1.3 The American structuralist approach 21
2.1.1.4 Acoustic approaches 23
2.1.1.5 Summary: Monologue-oriented approaches and
2.1.2 Interaction-oriented approaches 31
2.1.2.1 Conversation Analysis 31
2.1.2.2 Interactional Sociolinguistics 34
2.1.2.3 Discourse-Functional Linguistics 35
2.1.2.4 Interactional Linguistics 40
2.1.2.5 The York Phonology/Phonetics for Conversation
approach 46
2.1.2.6 Summary: Interaction-oriented approaches and units 49
2.1.3 Summary 49
2.2 The boundary approach 52
2.2.1 First attempts 52
2.2.2 An interactional approach 54
units 30
vi Intonation units revisited; Cesuras in talk-in-interaction
CHAPTER 3
The cesura approach 59
3.1 The concept of cesuras 59
3.1.1 From projection and Gestalt endings to cesuras 59
3.1.2 The greater granularity of cesuras 61
3.1.3 Refining the degree of prosodic-phonetic cesuring 64
3.2 Notating cesuras 66
3.2.1 Notation systems available 66
3.2.2 A notation system for cesuras 71
3.2.2.1 Minimal transcription of prosodic-phonetic cesuras 71
3*2.2.2 Basic transcription of prosodic-phonetic cesuras 73
3.2.2.3 Fine transcription of prosodic-phonetic cesuras 74
3.2.2.4 Notation of prosodic-phonetic cesural areas 75
3.2.2.5 Notating prosodic-phonetic cesuras and cesural areas in a
parametric grid 76
3.3 Summary 82
chapter 4
Studying cesuring in talk: Methodological considerations 85
4.1 General methodological considerations 85
4.2 Data 86
4.3 Methods employed in this book 87
4.4 Summary 91
chapter 5
The prosodic-phonetic parameters of cesuring 93
5.1 A starting point: Participant incomings 93
5.2 Prosodic-phonetic parameters at incomings 98
5.2.1 Previous findings 98
5.2.2 Initial observations 100
5.2.2.1 Smooth incomings 100
5.2.2.2 Prosodic-phonetic cesuring parameters with smooth
incomings 107
5.2.3 Extending the collection of smooth incomings 123
5.2.3.1 Data and method 123
5.2.3.2 Results 127
5.2.4 Beyond smooth incomings 131
5.2.4.1 Rhythmically non-integrated incomings 132
5.2.4.2 Regular employment of the parameter set and
deviant cases 150
Table of contents vu
5.2.5 Prosodic-phonetic structuring and syntactic completion 166
5.2.6 Conclusions: Parameter changes at incomings 167
5.3 From parameters at incomings to cesuring parameters 169
5.4 Variability in the cesuring clusters - a key for research 171
5.5 Conclusions: Cesuring parameters in talk-in-interaction 176
chapter 6
Cesuras in response organization and the syntax-prosody interface 179
6.1 Cesuras and the organization of responding to
multi-unit turns 179
6.1.1 Responding to multi-unit turns 179
6.1.2 Previous research 179
6.1.3 The “turn-likeness” of incomings 181
6.1.4 Determining cesural strength 186
6.1.5 Evidence for the hypothesis 187
6.1.6 Conclusions and caveats 205
6.2 Cesuras and semantic-syntactic unit boundaries 210
6.2.1 Problems of previous approaches 210
6.2.2 Cesuras - a key to the syntax/semantics-prosody
interface 212
6.2.3 The correlation of prosodic-phonetic
cesuras and semantic-syntactic structure:
Some observations 213
6.3 Summary 217
CHAPTER 7
Cesuras at work in language variation and change 219
7.1 And 219
7.2 The emergence of final And in AE 221
7.2.1 Previous studies on And and final particles 221
7.2.2 Data and Methods 223
7.2.3 Positional and functional variation with And in AE 225
7.2.4 The emergence of a final particle 230
7.2.4.1 Interactional contingencies which stop the flow
of talk 232
7.2.4.2 Specific position of the cesura introduced 235
7.2.4.3 Cesuring strength constellation 235
7.2.4.4 The sedimentation of dangling And 238
7.2.5 Summary 239
yin Intonation units revisited: Cesuras in talk-in-interaction
7.3 The emergence of hendiadic constructions 240
7.3.1 Previous findings 240
7.3.2 VP conjunction and the emergence of hendiadys in the
cesura approach 244
7.3.2.1 Investigating VP conjunction with the cesura
approach 244
7-3.2.2 Explaining the emergence of hendiadic constructions with
the cesura approach 247
7.3.2.3 Further implications 250
7.4 Summary and outlook 256
CHAPTER 8
Conclusions 259
8.1 Main assumptions and results presented in this book 259
8.2 Advantages of the cesura approach 266
8.3 Some wider implications 267
8.4 Issues for further research 269
References 271
Appendix 303
Index of subjects and selected authors 313
Audio files of numerous examples in this volume can be found online, at
http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slsi.29.audio
marks the availability of an audio file of an example.
Intonation units have been notoriously difficult to identify in natural
talk. Problems include fuzzy boundaries, lack of exhaustivity, and the
potential circularity involved when studying their interface with other
language-organizational dimensions. This volume advocates a way
to resolve such problems: the ‘cesura’ approach. Cesuras, or breaks
in the flow of talk, are created by discontinuities in the prosodic-
phonetic parameters of speech that cluster to various extents at
certain points in time. Using conversation-analytic and interactional-
linguistic methodology, the volume identifies the parameters creating
cesuras in talk-in-interaction and proposes ways to notate them
depending on the researcher’s goal. It also offers a way to study the
role of cesuras at the prosody-syntax interface non-circularly, which
leads to new insights concerning language variation and change.
The volume will thus be of major import to anyone working with
natural spoken language, its chunks, its various dimensions, and its
variation and change.
|
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| spelling | Barth-Weingarten, Dagmar 1971- Verfasser (DE-588)121834840 aut Intonation units revisited cesuras in talk-in-interaction Dagmar Barth-Weingarten, University of Potsdam Amsterdam ; Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company [2016] © 2016 XVIII, 318 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in language and social interaction volume 29 Gesprochene Sprache (DE-588)4020717-1 gnd rswk-swf Sprechpause (DE-588)4182550-0 gnd rswk-swf Gesprochene Sprache (DE-588)4020717-1 s Sprechpause (DE-588)4182550-0 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-90-272-6690-3 Studies in language and social interaction volume 29 (DE-604)BV039153500 29 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029250135&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029250135&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Barth-Weingarten, Dagmar 1971- Intonation units revisited cesuras in talk-in-interaction Studies in language and social interaction Gesprochene Sprache (DE-588)4020717-1 gnd Sprechpause (DE-588)4182550-0 gnd |
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| title | Intonation units revisited cesuras in talk-in-interaction |
| title_auth | Intonation units revisited cesuras in talk-in-interaction |
| title_exact_search | Intonation units revisited cesuras in talk-in-interaction |
| title_full | Intonation units revisited cesuras in talk-in-interaction Dagmar Barth-Weingarten, University of Potsdam |
| title_fullStr | Intonation units revisited cesuras in talk-in-interaction Dagmar Barth-Weingarten, University of Potsdam |
| title_full_unstemmed | Intonation units revisited cesuras in talk-in-interaction Dagmar Barth-Weingarten, University of Potsdam |
| title_short | Intonation units revisited |
| title_sort | intonation units revisited cesuras in talk in interaction |
| title_sub | cesuras in talk-in-interaction |
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