Paradigms of international human rights law:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Oxford University Press
[2016]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | xiv, 292 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780190611279 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XI
TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS & CITATIONS XIII
INTRODUCTION 1
PART ONE HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES
1. THE CONCEPT OF FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES 15
A. THE UNIVERSAL DUTIES MOVEMENT 15
1. INDIVIDUAL DUTIES 15
A. INDIVIDUAL DUTIES IN THE INTERNATIONAL BILL OF RIGHTS AND OTHER HUMAN
RIGHTS INSTRUMENTS 15
B. INDIVIDUAL DUTIES IN HUMAN RIGHTS-RELATED DECLARATIONS 21
C. THE I AC AND UNESCO DECLARATIONS OF HUMAN RESPONSIBILITIES 24
D. GENERAL PRACTICE OF STATES 26
E. INDIVIDUAL DUTIES IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 27
F. WHY NONBINDING DUTIES? 28
2. CORPORATE DUTIES 31
B. FIVE CLASSES OF BENEFICIARIES OF MORAL DUTIES: A TYPOLOGY 37
1. DUTIES TOWARD OTHER INDIVIDUALS 37
A. UNIVERSAL DUTIES 37
B. RELATIONAL DUTIES 40
2. DUTIES TOWARD GROUPS 41
3. DUTIES TOWARD HUMANKIND AS A WHOLE 45
4. DUTIES TOWARD ONESELF 48
5. ECOLOGICAL DUTIES 51
A. DUTIES DIRECTLY TOWARD NONHUMAN ANIMALS 51
B. DUTIES DIRECTLY TOWARD PLANTS 54
C. DUTIES DIRECTLY TOWARD THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT 56
D. DUTIES TOWARD INDIVIDUALS RELATIVE TO A SAFE AND HEALTHY NATURAL
ENVIRONMENT 57
C. CONCLUSION 59
2. DUTIES AND RIGHTS AS ALTERNATIVE PARADIGMS 61
A. UNIVERSAL HUMAN DUTIES AS A LEGAL CONCEPT 62
1. WHY INDIVIDUAL DUTIES? 62
2. OBJECTIONS TO INDIVIDUAL DUTIES UNDER IHRL 67
A. INDIVIDUAL DUTIES WOULD BE REDUNDANT 67
B. RIGHTS RENDER INDIVIDUAL DUTIES UNNECESSARY 68
VIII CONTENTS
C. INDIVIDUAL DUTIES WOULD UNDERMINE OR WEAKEN HUMAN RIGHTS 68
D. DUTIES ARE NOT AS FORCEFUL AS RIGHTS 71
E. MORAL DUTIES ARE TOO INDETERMINATE AND VARIABLE TO SUSTAIN LEGAL
IMPLEMENTATION 72
F. MOST UNIVERSAL LEGAL DUTIES ARE INAPPROPRIATE SUBJECTS FOR PUBLIC
INTERNATIONAL LAW 73
3. SUMMARY 77
B. CORPORATE HUMAN RIGHTS DUTIES AS A LEGAL CONCEPT 77
C. STATE FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO INDIVIDUAL HUMAN RIGHTS
79
1. TONAL CONNOTATIONS OF RIGHTS AND DUTIES PARADIGMS 83
2. IDENTIFICATION OF THE RELEVANT DUTY HOLDER AND EXTENT OF ITS DUTIES
87
3. ASCERTAINMENT OF INTERESTS OF THE RIGHT HOLDER AND RIGHT CLAIMING 90
A. DUTIES TOWARD ANIMALS 93
B. DUTIES TOWARD FUTURE GENERATIONS 95
C. ECOLOGICAL DUTIES 98
PART TWO NONDISCRIMINATION AND SUBSTANTIVE RIGHT CLAIMING PARADIGMS
3. NONDISCRIMINATION AS A CLAIMING PARADIGM 109
A. TWO METHODS OF VALUE PROTECTION 109
B. THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL DEFINITION OF DISCRIMINATION 112
1. SIMILAR SITUATIONS 113
2. LEGITIMATE AIM 116
3. PROPORTIONALITY 119
C. CONTEXTUAL FACTORS IN DISCRIMINATION ANALYSIS 121
1. PROHIBITED GROUNDS 123
A. THE OPEN APPROACH 125
B. THE CLOSED LIST APPROACH 130
2. THE PROTECTED INTEREST 140
NONDISCRIMINATION IN IDENTIFIED RIGHTS 140
3. THE INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF DISCRIMINATION 146
A. JUSTIFIED DISTINCTIONS 148
B. DISTINCTIONS TO COUNTER DISCRIMINATION: AFFIRMATIVE ACTION 151
4. SOURCE OF THE THREAT 155
5. INTENTION TO DISCRIMINATE 159
D. RATIONALIZING NONDISCRIMINATION DOCTRINE 165
1. PROHIBITED GROUNDS 165
2. THE INTERESTS PROTECTED 175
3. PUBLIC AND PRIVATE DISCRIMINATORS 177
4. INTENTION TO DISCRIMINATE 178
4. INTERCHANGEABILITY AND COMPLEMENTARITY OF SUBSTANTIVE AND
NONDISCRIMINATION PARADIGMS 179
A. THE EXTENT AND LIMITS OF EQUIVALENCE 179
1. GENERAL SUBSTITUTABILITY 180
2. LIMITS ON SUBSTITUTABILITY 187
3. THE IUS COGENS QUESTION 190
4. GROUP RIGHTS AND DISCRIMINATION 191
CONTENTS IX
B. LEGAL IMPLICATIONS AND SYSTEMIC CONSEQUENCES OF THE CHOICE
OF PARADIGMS 197
1. THE SUBSTANTIVE RIGHTS CLAIMING PARADIGM 198
2. THE DISCRIMINATION CLAIMING PARADIGM 201
C. COMPLEMENTARITY OF NONDISCRIMINATION AND SUBSTANTIVE RIGHTS CLAIMS
208
PART THREE NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE HUMAN RIGHTS
5. ARE NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE DISTINCT AND MEANINGFUL CATEGORIES? 215
A. THE CONVENTIONAL DISTINCTION BETWEEN NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE RIGHTS 215
1. COMMON DEFINITIONS 215
2. THE BASIS FOR THE NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE DISTINCTION 218
B. WHAT MAKES A RIGHT NEGATIVE? 221
C. CAN THERE BE NEGATIVE RIGHTS? 225
D. THE CONCEPT OF BASIC POSITIVE RIGHTS 230
1. A JUSTIFICATION FOR DEVOTING MORE RESOURCES TO SOME RIGHTS
THAN TO OTHERS 230
2. IS SHUE S DEFINITION OF BASIC RIGHTS OVERINCLUSIVE? 232
3. DOES INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW RECOGNIZE SOME RIGHTS AS MORE
BASIC THAN OTHERS? 236
4. BASIC RIGHTS AND THE DUTY OF FULFILLMENT 237
5. THE ENFORCEABILITY OF POSITIVE RIGHTS 240
SUMMARY 241
6. THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE PARADIGMS 243
A. THE SCOPE OF NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE RIGHTS 243
1. NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE AS NON-OPPOSITES 243
2. NONUNIFORMITY IN THE STRENGTH AND SCOPE OF RIGHTS WITHIN
CATEGORIES 244
3. PSEUDO-POSITIVE RIGHTS 245
B. COMPLEMENTARY FRAMING 248
C. AMBIGUOUSLY FRAMED RIGHTS 252
7. STRUCTURAL IMPLICATIONS OF NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE PARADIGMS 259
A. POSITIVE RIGHTS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 260
B. IS THERE A NEGATIVE DUTY TO RENOUNCE BENEFITS FROM INJUSTICE? 265
C. ARE POSITIVE RIGHTS GENERALLY DESIRABLE? 268
1. ETHICS AND POSITIVE RIGHTS 268
2. POSITIVE RIGHTS AS A PRACTICAL CONCEPT 275
EPILOGUE 283
INDEX 287
|
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| spelling | Fellmeth, Aaron Xavier (DE-588)1117254046 aut Paradigms of international human rights law Aaron Xavier Fellmeth New York Oxford University Press [2016] © 2016 xiv, 292 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Internationales Recht Menschenrecht Human rights International law Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd rswk-swf Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 s DE-604 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029222749&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4074725-6 |
| title | Paradigms of international human rights law |
| title_auth | Paradigms of international human rights law |
| title_exact_search | Paradigms of international human rights law |
| title_full | Paradigms of international human rights law Aaron Xavier Fellmeth |
| title_fullStr | Paradigms of international human rights law Aaron Xavier Fellmeth |
| title_full_unstemmed | Paradigms of international human rights law Aaron Xavier Fellmeth |
| title_short | Paradigms of international human rights law |
| title_sort | paradigms of international human rights law |
| topic | Internationales Recht Menschenrecht Human rights International law Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Internationales Recht Menschenrecht Human rights International law |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029222749&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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