Geomorphology in the Anthropocene:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, UK
Cambridge University Press
2016
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | ix, 324 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781107139961 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Geomorphology in the Anthropocene |c Andrew S. Goudie, University of Oxford, Heather A. Viles, University of Oxford |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgments page ix
1 Introduction to the Anthropocene and Anthropogeomorphology 1
1.1 The Anthropocene 1
1.2 Anthropogeomorphology: Its History 7
1.3 Direct and Indirect Anthropogeomorphological Influences 10
1.4 Techniques in Anthropogeomorphology 12
1.5 Our Approach 13
2 Drivers of Anthropogeomorphological Change 15
2.1 Humans Arrive 15
2.2 Fire 17
2.3 Tool Production 19
2.4 Pleistocene Overkill 19
2.5 Agriculture and Domestication 20
2.6 Irrigation and Water Management 22
2.7 Secondary Products Revolution 23
2.8 Urbanization 24
2.9 Mining and Metals 24
2.10 Globalization 26
2.11 Harnessing of Energy 26
2.12 The Great Acceleration 28
2.13 Conclusions 30
3 Construction and Excavation 31
3.1 Introduction: Humans as Earth Movers 31
3.2 Landforms Produced by Construction and Dumping: Introduction 33
3.3 Artificial Islands 34
3.4 Artificial Reefs 35
3.5 Coastal and Lake Reclamation 35
3.6 Terracing 36
3.7 Tells and Other Mounds 39
3.8 Embankments and Levees 43
3.9 Mine Spoil Heaps 43
3.10 Artificial Lakes: Dams and Reservoirs 45
3.11 Landforms Produced by Excavation 48
3.12 Craters Produced by War 53
3.13 Qanat 53
3.14 Canals and Other Artificial Channels 54
*
3.15 Conclusions 55
4 Subsidence in the Anthropocene 57
4.1 Introduction 57
4.2 Karstic Collapse 57
4.3 Solutional Collapse of Salt and Gypsum 59
4.4 Coal Mining Subsidence 60
4.5 Salt Mining 60
4.6 Hydrocarbon Abstraction 61
4.7 Groundwater Abstraction 62
4.8 Geothermal Fluid Abstraction 65
4.9 Hydrocompaction 66
4.10 Land Drainage 67
4.11 Induced Seismic Activity 68
4.12 Conclusions 70
5 Weathering Processes in the Anthropocene 71
5.1 Weathering in the Paleoanthropocene 72
5.2 Weathering in the Industrial Era 74
5.3 Weathering in the Great Acceleration 80
5.4 Future Weathering 81
5.5 Conclusions 86
6 Hillslope Processes in the Anthropocene 87
6.1 Modification of Infiltration Capacities and Other Soil Properties 87
6.2 Grazing 88
6.3 Replacement of Grassland by Shrubland 90
6.4 Deforestation 91
6.5 Soil Compaction by Agriculture, Vehicular Activity,
and Ski Resorts 92
6.6 Driving Forces 93
6.7 Case Study: Eroding Peat in Britain 108
6.8 Soil Erosion Rates: Introduction 110
6.9 Erosion Management 112
6.10 Lake Sedimentation Rates 113
6.11 Acceleration of Mass Movements 119
6.12 Mass Movement Management 123
6.13 Future Rates of Soil Erosion and Mass Movements 125
6.14 Conclusions 129
7 Fluvial Processes and Forms in the Anthropocene 130
7.1 Modifications of River Flow 130
7.2 Sediment Transport: The Impact of Dams and Soil Erosion 138
7.3 Channel Changes: Deliberate 144
7.4 Accidental Channel Changes 146
7.5 Effects of Urbanization 150
7.6 Effects of Transport Corridors 150
7.7 Effects of Mining on Stream Channels 151
7.8 Changing Riparian Vegetation, Animal Activity,
and Stream Channels 152
7.9 Stream Restoration 153
7.10 Dam Removal Effects 155
7.11 Holocene Floodplain Sedimentation Related
to Accelerated Erosion 155
7.12 Case Studies 162
7.13 The Future: River Flows and Channels Under Climate Change 168
7.14 Lake Level Changes 173
7.15 Conclusions 178
8 Aeolian Processes and Forms in the Anthropocene 179
8.1 Introduction 179
8.2 Dust Storms and Wind Erosion 180
8.3 Sand Dunes 185
8.4 Future Anthropocene Climate Changes and the Aeolian
Environment 190
8.5 Conclusions 192
9 Coastal Processes and Forms in the Anthropocene 193
9.1 Coastal Change 193
9.2 Coral Reefs 201
9.3 Estuaries 204
9.4 Salt Marshes, Mangrove Swamps, and Seagrasses 207
9.5 Future Sea-Level Rise
9.6 Conclusions
211
222
10 Cryospheric Processes and Forms in the Anthropocene 223
10.1 Thermokarst 223
10.2 Glaciers 225
10.3 Glacial Lakes 233
10.4 Conclusions 233
11 Conclusions on the Relationships Between Geomorphology
and the Anthropocene 234
11.1 The Antiquity of Some Anthropogenic Geomorphological
Changes 234
11.2 Highlights of Human Impacts on Geomorphology
During the Great Acceleration 236
11.3 The Future 239
11.4 Stage 3 of the Anthropocene: Stewardship 243
11.5 Geomorphological Changes and the Earth System 247
References 251
Index 319
The Anthropocene is a major new concept in the Earth sciences, and this book examines
the effects on geomorphology within this period. Drawing on examples from many different
global environments, this comprehensive volume demonstrates that human impact on
landforms and land֊forming processes is profound, due to various driving forces, including:
use of fire; extinction of fauna; development of agriculture, urbanization, and globalization;
and new methods of harnessing energy. The book explores the ways in which future climate
change due to anthropogenic causes may further magnify effects on geomorphology with
respect to future hazards such as floods and landslides, the state of the cryosphere, and
global sea levels. The book concludes with a consideration of the ways in which landforms
are now being managed and protected. Covering all major aspects of geomorphology,
this book is ideal for undergraduate and graduate students studying geomorphology,
environmental science, and physical geography, and for all researchers of geomorphology.
|
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| spelling | Goudie, Andrew 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)132820242 aut Geomorphology in the Anthropocene Andrew S. Goudie, University of Oxford, Heather A. Viles, University of Oxford Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 2016 ix, 324 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geomorphology Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd rswk-swf Anthropogeologie (DE-588)4125679-7 gnd rswk-swf Anthropozän (DE-588)1028331568 gnd rswk-swf Faktor Mensch (DE-588)4812463-1 gnd rswk-swf Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 s Anthropozän (DE-588)1028331568 s Faktor Mensch (DE-588)4812463-1 s DE-604 Anthropogeologie (DE-588)4125679-7 s Viles, Heather A. 1959- (DE-588)1076182062 aut Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029199635&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029199635&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Goudie, Andrew 1945- Viles, Heather A. 1959- Geomorphology in the Anthropocene Geomorphology Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd Anthropogeologie (DE-588)4125679-7 gnd Anthropozän (DE-588)1028331568 gnd Faktor Mensch (DE-588)4812463-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4130684-3 (DE-588)4125679-7 (DE-588)1028331568 (DE-588)4812463-1 |
| title | Geomorphology in the Anthropocene |
| title_auth | Geomorphology in the Anthropocene |
| title_exact_search | Geomorphology in the Anthropocene |
| title_full | Geomorphology in the Anthropocene Andrew S. Goudie, University of Oxford, Heather A. Viles, University of Oxford |
| title_fullStr | Geomorphology in the Anthropocene Andrew S. Goudie, University of Oxford, Heather A. Viles, University of Oxford |
| title_full_unstemmed | Geomorphology in the Anthropocene Andrew S. Goudie, University of Oxford, Heather A. Viles, University of Oxford |
| title_short | Geomorphology in the Anthropocene |
| title_sort | geomorphology in the anthropocene |
| topic | Geomorphology Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd Anthropogeologie (DE-588)4125679-7 gnd Anthropozän (DE-588)1028331568 gnd Faktor Mensch (DE-588)4812463-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geomorphology Geomorphologie Anthropogeologie Anthropozän Faktor Mensch |
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