Exploring the Spanish language: an introduction to its structures and varieties
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English Spanish |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge
2017
|
| Ausgabe: | Second edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xi, 330 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten, Notenbeispiel |
| ISBN: | 9781138837751 9781138837768 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Pountain, Christopher J. |d 1948- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1056349972 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Exploring the Spanish language |b an introduction to its structures and varieties |c Christopher J. Pountain |
| 250 | |a Second edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London ; New York |b Routledge |c 2017 | |
| 300 | |a xi, 330 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten, Notenbeispiel | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Spanisch | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Spanish language |v Textbooks for foreign speakers |x English | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176624720019456 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Foreword xiii
Acknowledgements xiv
Abbreviations XV
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Prescription and description 1
1.2 Pedagogical rules 3
1.3 Standard language and prestige norms 3
1.4 Variation 5
1.5 The organisation of this book 6
2 The sounds of Spanish 7
2.1 How to describe and represent sounds 7
2.1.1 Vowels, consonants, semivowels and liquids 16
2.1.2 Describing consonants 16
2.1.3 Describing vowels 19
2.1.4 Diphthongs and triphthongs 20
2.2 A comparison of features of English and Spanish pronunciation 21
2.2.1 Vowels 21
2.2.2 Consonants 22
2.3 Sounds and phonemes 23
2.3.1 Phonemes and allophones 23
2.3.2 Phonemic status of the semivowels 24
2.3.3 Contextual neutralisations 26
2.3.4 Phonetic and phonemic changes in progress in varieties of
modern Spanish 27
2.4 The relation between pronunciation and spelling 28
2.4.1 Spelling systems 28
2.4.2 Text messaging and social media 30
2.5 Spanish syllable structure and the phenomenon of sinalefa 31
2.5.1 Syllables 31
2.5.2 Hiatus 32
2.5.3 Sinalefa 32
2.6 Stress: the issue of predictability of word stress in Spanish 33
2.7 Some intonation patterns in Spanish 36
2.7.1 Stress 36
2.7.1.1 Contrastive stress 37
2.7.1.2 English stress and Spanish adjective position 38
2.7.1.3 Stressed and unstressed pronouns in Spanish and English 39
2.7.2 Pitch contours 40
2.7.2.1 Intonation and word order 40
2.7.2.2 Some differences between Spanish and English 41
2.7.2.3 Regional variation 42
For discussion and further study 43
viii I Exploring the Spanish Language
3 Spanish words and their structure 44
3.1 The traditional parts of speech 44
3.2 Spanish as an inflecting language 48
3.3 Criteria for morphological analysis 49
3.4 Some patterns in derivational morphology 52
3.5 Spanish affective suffixes 56
3.6 Word meaning 59
3.7 Semantic fields and their structure 64
For discussion and further study 69
4 Spanish sentences and their structure 71
4.1 What is a sentence? 71
4.1.1 Spanish as a pro-drop language 72
4.1.2 Impersonal verbs 72
4.2 Sentences in the spoken language 73
4.3 The constituent elements of a sentence: the valency of verbs 74
4.3.1 Syntactic relations 75
4.3.2 Semantic relations 77
4.3.3 Syntactic category 78
4.3.4 The interplay of syntax and semantics in the valencies of verbs 79
4.3.4.1 Active and passive 60
4.3.4.2 Reflexive 81
4.3.5 Differing valencies in English and Spanish 62
4.3.5.1 General 63
4.3.5.2 A case study 63
4.4 Other simple sentence types 64
4.4.1 I nterrogative sentences 64
4.4.2 Imperative sentences 64
4.4.3 Word order in simple sentences 65
4.5 Complex sentence types 69
4.5.1 Complementation 89
4.5.2 Adjectival clause functions 92
4.5.2.1 Full clauses 92
4.5.2.2 The infinitive 94
4.5.2.3 The gerund 95
4.5.3 Adverbial clause functions 96
For discussion and further study 98
5 Themes in form and meaning: the genius of Spanish 99
5.1 Gender 99
5.2 The neuter article lo 104
5.3 The personal a 106
5.4 Modality and the subjunctive 111
5.4.1 Subjunctive use determined by context 111
5.4.2 The subjunctive associated with particular contexts 113
5.4.2.1 Conditional sentences 113
5.4.2.2 The subjunctive in temporal clauses 114
5.4.2.3 Other idiosyncrasies of Spanish 115
5.4.3 Meaningful uses of the subjunctive 115
5.4.3.1 Possibility 115
5.4.3.2 Relative clauses 116
5.4.3.3 Extending the rules 116
5.5 The reflexive 117
117
120
121
122
122
124
125
125
126
128
129
131
133
135
135
135
136
136
137
141
143
145
145
146
147
150
151
153
154
156
156
158
158
159
162
163
163
163
163
164
166
167
169
170
173
174
175
175
176
176
178
The versatility of the Spanish reflexive
Pragmatic considerations
The valency of verbs
Overlap of functions
Further exploitation of the reflexive in Spanish
Being and becoming
Ser and estar
Ser and estar with adjectives
Ser with nouns
Ser and estar with locative complements
Ser and estar with past participles
Becoming
For discussion and further study
Regional and social variation
Standard written language
Standardisation
The spoken language
Regional variation
Linguistic atlases
Dialects
Spain
The characteristics of Castilian
Castilian in contrast with other Peninsular Romance varieties
Innovating and conservative varieties
Differences between the modern standard and the speech of Old
and New Castile
Further variation in spoken Peninsular Castilian: Andalusia
Phonetic features
Phonemic consequences of Andalusian phonetic changes
Morphological and syntactic features
Vocabulary
An example of Andalusian speech
The Andalusianisation of Castilian
The Spanish of the Canary Islands
The Castilian of non-Castilian regions
Stereotypes
Latin America
Isogloss patterning
The formation of the Latin-American varieties
The Andalusian base
Correlation with external factors
Levelling
Substrate influence
Regional norms
Spanish in the United States
Sociolinguistic variation
Social class
Age
Sex
Other factors
Covariation
For discussion and further study
x I Exploring the Spanish Language
7 Register 180
7.1 Register variation in the spoken language 182
7.1.1 Politeness 184
7.1.1.1 Second person pronouns 184
7.1.1.2 Imperatives 185
7.1.2 Conventionalised and real spoken language 186
7.1.2.1 Spoken language transcribed from a recording 186
7.1.2.2 Spoken language based on a written text 188
7.1.3 Jargon and slang, special language and cryptolects 189
7.2 Register variation in the written language 193
7.2.1 Journalism 193
7.2.1.1 Headlines 194
7.2.1.2 News reports 195
7.2.1.3 Sports reports 197
7.2.2 Legal and administrative language 199
7.2.3 The language of advertising 202
7.2.3.1 Personal advertisements 204
For discussion and further study 206
8 Style 208
8.1 Good style 208
8.2 Rhetorical style and figures of speech 211
8.3 Literary style-some examples 218
8.4 Statistics and the use of concordances 221
For discussion and further study 230
9 Spanish or not? 232
9.1 Judeo-Spanish 233
9.1.1 The relation of Judeo-Spanish to Castilian 233
9.1.2 Judeo-Spanish communities 235
9.1.3 Judeo-Spanish today 236
9.1.4 The linguistic characteristics of Judeo-Spanish 238
9.1.4.1 Phonology 238
9.1.4.2 Morphology 239
9.1.4.3 Vocabulary 240
9.1.4.4 An example of Judeo-Spanish 240
9.2 Vestigial Spanish varieties 241
9.2.1 isleño 242
9.3 Afro-Hispanic varieties 244
9.4 Spanish creoles 246
9.4.1 The historical background to the formation and present-day use
of the Spanish creoles 248
9.4.2 Linguistic characteristics of the Spanish creoles 251
9.4.2.1 Phonology 251
9.4.2.2 Morphology 253
9.4.2.2.1 Nouns 254
9.4.2.2.2 Verbs 254
9.4.2.2.3 Suffixation 256
9.4.2.2.4 Personal pronouns 256
9.4.2.2.5 Demonstratives 258
9.4.2.2.6 The articles 258
9.4.2.3 Syntax 259
9.4.2.3.1 Word order and basic constituent functions 259
Contents
xi
9.4.2.3.2 Questions 260
9.4.2.3.3 Negation 261
9.4.2.3.4 Reflexive 261
9.4.2.3.5 Complex sentences 261
9.4.2.4 Other features 263
9.4.2.4.1 Copulas 263
9.4.3 A written creole text 263
9.5 Code-switching and hybridisation 264
9.5.1 Spanish - English code-switching in the US 264
9.5.2 Spanish - Portuguese code-switching 269
9.5.3 Hybridisation 270
9.5.3.1 Media Lengua 270
9.5.3.2 Fronteiriqo 271
For discussion and further study 273
10 Towards the future 275
10.1 Linguistic forecasting 275
10.2 Internal forecasting 275
10.2.1 Forecasting on the basis of structure 275
10.2.2 Forecasting on the basis of variation 277
10.3 External forecasting 278
10.3.1 Spanish as a native language 279
10.3.2 Spanish as an international language 281
10.3.3 Will the unity of Spanish be preserved? 281
10.4 What will the impact of English on Spanish be? 285
10.4.1 External factors 285
10.4.2 Internal factors 286
10.4.3 Assessment of the status quo 287
10.4.3.1 Vocabulary 287
10.4.3.2 Phonetics 289
10.4.3.3 Morphology and syntax 290
For discussion and further study 292
Notes on the material for discussion and further study 293
References 307
Index 320
|
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| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 468 - Standard Spanish usage |
| dewey-raw | 468.2/421 |
| dewey-search | 468.2/421 |
| dewey-sort | 3468.2 3421 |
| dewey-tens | 460 - Spanish, Portuguese, Galician |
| discipline | Romanistik |
| edition | Second edition |
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| language | English Spanish |
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| spelling | Pountain, Christopher J. 1948- Verfasser (DE-588)1056349972 aut Exploring the Spanish language an introduction to its structures and varieties Christopher J. Pountain Second edition London ; New York Routledge 2017 xi, 330 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten, Notenbeispiel txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Spanisch Spanish language Textbooks for foreign speakers English Spanisch (DE-588)4077640-2 gnd rswk-swf Sprachanalyse (DE-588)4129916-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Spanisch (DE-588)4077640-2 s Sprachanalyse (DE-588)4129916-4 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-315-73507-8 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029198764&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Pountain, Christopher J. 1948- Exploring the Spanish language an introduction to its structures and varieties Spanisch Spanish language Textbooks for foreign speakers English Spanisch (DE-588)4077640-2 gnd Sprachanalyse (DE-588)4129916-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077640-2 (DE-588)4129916-4 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Exploring the Spanish language an introduction to its structures and varieties |
| title_auth | Exploring the Spanish language an introduction to its structures and varieties |
| title_exact_search | Exploring the Spanish language an introduction to its structures and varieties |
| title_full | Exploring the Spanish language an introduction to its structures and varieties Christopher J. Pountain |
| title_fullStr | Exploring the Spanish language an introduction to its structures and varieties Christopher J. Pountain |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exploring the Spanish language an introduction to its structures and varieties Christopher J. Pountain |
| title_short | Exploring the Spanish language |
| title_sort | exploring the spanish language an introduction to its structures and varieties |
| title_sub | an introduction to its structures and varieties |
| topic | Spanisch Spanish language Textbooks for foreign speakers English Spanisch (DE-588)4077640-2 gnd Sprachanalyse (DE-588)4129916-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Spanisch Spanish language Textbooks for foreign speakers English Sprachanalyse Einführung |
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