Deconstructing ergativity: two types of ergative languages and their features
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
Oxford University Press
[2016]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford studies in cmparative syntax
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 389 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780190256586 9780190256593 |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Grammar, Comparative and general |x Ergative constructions | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Deconstructing ergativity
Autor: Polinsky, Maria
Jahr: 2016
Deconstructi ng Ergativity Two Types of Ergative Languages and Their Features Maria] Pol in sky OXFORD UNIVBR8ITY PRESS
CONTENTS Preface xiii Abbreviations xvii PART I: Two types of ergatives 1. Introduction 3 1.1. Setting the stage 3 1.2. Syntactic ergativity 7 1.2.1. The phenomenon 7 1.2.2. The range of the phenomenon 11 1.2.3. The relevance of syntactic ergativity 13 1.3. The importance of starting small 15 1.3.1. Syntactic ergativity broadly defined 15 1.3.2. Not all A-bar movement phenomena are created equal 20 1.3.3. Some methodological odds and ends 21 Appendix: Compensatory strategies under syntactic ergativity 22 2. Proposal 28 2.1. Crucial empirical observations 29 2.1.1. Diachronic pathways to ergativity 29 2.1.2. Oblique subjects 35 2.2. The proposal: Two classes of ergative languages 35 2.3. From a PP specifier to syntactic ergativity 38 2.3.1. The relationship between the verbal functional head and ? ergative P 38 2.3.2. Ergative P and P-stranding 39 2.3.3. Ergative P and pied-piping 40 2.3.4. From a PP subject to syntactic ergativity 44 2.4. Basic clausal structures in the two types of ergative languages 45 2.4.1. PP-ergative and DP-ergative languages: transitive clauses 45 2.4.2. PP-ergative and DP-ergative languages: unergative clauses 49 2.4.3. PP specifiers everywhere? Preventing overgeneration 53 2.4.4. Compatibility between the ergative and the passive 54 2.5. Summary 55
3. Prepositional phrases: Establishing the diagnostics 56 3.1. PPs have distinct extraction and subextraction properties 57 3.2. Restrictions on PPs as pivots of clefts 59 3.3. PPs have resumptive proforms and may have special modifiers 3.4. PPs are less accessible to agreement probes than DPs are 60 3.5. PPs and binding 62 3.6. PPs and A-movement 65 3.7. PPs cannot be at the tail of a control chain 68 3.8. Summary 70 4. Ergative as a PP: Initial evidence 72 4.1. Ergative expressions can be PPs 72 4.2. Subextraction out of the ergative expression 73 4.3. Extraction: Ergative extraction requires resumption 79 4.4. Ergative and agreement 82 4.5. Ergative and depictives 83 4.6. Ergative and quantifier float 84 4.7. Interim summary 87 4.7.1. Silent P head 87 4.7.2. Overt P head 88 4.7.3. The nature of the operator 90 5. Ergative as a PP: Take two 94 5.1. Binding: Reflexives and reciprocals 94 5.2. Raising 101 5.2.1. No true raising 102 5.2.2. Ergative is not preserved under raising—at least in Tongan 5.3. Control 104 5.4. Summary 109 6. Cross-linguistic landscape: Correlates of PP-ergativity 111 6.1. Word order correlates 111 6.2. Expletive subjects 117 6.3. Non-canonical (quirky) subjects 120 6.4. Summary 123 7. The other ergative: A true DP 124 7.1. Extraction of the ergative with a gap 125 7.2. Subextraction from the ergative and the absolutive 227 7.3. Agreement 132 7.4. Binding 135 7.5. Control and raising 136 7.6. Word order 138 7.7. By way of summary 139 [viii] Contents
8. The relationship between PP-ergativity and DP-ergativity: Phylogeny and ontogeny 141 8.1. Diachronic relationship between PP-ergativity and DP-ergativity 141 8.2. Caught in transition: Niuean 144 8.3. Caught in transition: Adyghe 151 8.4. PP-ergatives and DP-ergatives in language acquisition 154 8.5. By Way of Conclusion 158 9. Alternative accounts of variation across ergative languages 160 9.1. Comp-trace versus P-trace 160 9.2. Criterial freezing 163 9.3. Phase boundaries and high-/low- absolutive languages 166 9.4. Non-syntactic explanations for variation across ergative languages 173 9.5. Summary 180 PART II: Paradigm languages 10. A paradigm PP-ergative language: Tongan 185 10.1. Tongan basics 186 10.1.1. General remarks 186 10.1.2. Predicates 188 10.1.3. Case marking 189 . 10 . 1 . 4 . Word order: Preliminary remarks 193 10.1.5. Questions 193 10.2. Subject and possessive marking: Clitics 195 10.2.1. Subject clitics 195 10.2.1.1. Basic facts about clitics 195 10.2.1.2. Accounting for Tongan clitics 198 10.2.1.3. Clitic doubling 202 10.2.2. Possessive clitics and possessive markers 203 10.3. Deriving Tongan clause structure 206 10.3.1. Word order: Deriving VI 206 10.3.2. Word order: The right periphery 207 10.3.2.1. The definitive accent 208 10.3.2.2. VOS is not due to scrambling 211 10.3.2.3. VOS as rightward topicalization 212 10.3.3. Basic clause structures 220 10.3.3.1. Intransitives: Unaccusatives 220 10.3.3.2. In transitives: Unergatives 225 10.3.3.3. Transitive clauses 229 10.3.4. Tongan ergativity and split ergativity 232 10.4. A-bar movement 234 10 . 4 . 1 . Relative clauses 234 10.4.2. Wh-questions 239 Contents [ix]
10.4.3. Focus: Exceptive constructions 240 10.4.4. JCo-Topicalization 242 10.4.5. Interim summary 243 10.5. Raising and control 244 10.5.1. The status of fee-clauses 244 10.5.2. “Raising” 248 10.5.2.1. Raising-like verbs and their structures 248 10.5.2.2. What moves in fee-clauses, and where does it move to? 250 10.5.2.3. What is the nature of the operator in fee-clauses? 10.5.2.4. The transparency of finite fee-clauses 260 10.5.3. The verb lava 262 10.5.3.1. Monoclausal structure with lava: Restructuring 10.5.3.2. Bidausal structures with lava 266 10.5.4. Control 270 10.5.4.1. Basic facts 270 10.5.4.2. No obligatory control 275 10.5.4.3. The internal syntax of control fee-clauses 280 10.5.5. Interim summary 283 10.6. Binding 284 10.6.1. Anaphoric binding 284 10.6.2. Reciprocals? Just pluractionality 287 10.6.3. Other binding contexts 290 10.7. Summary 291 11. A paradigm DP-ergative language: Tsez 294 11.1. Tsez basics 294 11.1.1. Preliminaries 294 11.1.2. Unergatives and unaccusatives 297 11.1.3. Clauses with two or more arguments 299 11.2. Discontinuous noun phrases ? 301 11.3. Non-finite forms 306 11.3.1. Infinitival and masdar clauses 306 11.3.2. Event nominalizations 307 11.4. A-bar movement 312 11.5. Raising and control 317 11.5.1. Raising 317 11.5.2. Complement control 318 11.5.2.1. Forward control 318 11.5.2.2. Backward control 321 11.5.3. Infinitival relative clauses 324 11.6. Binding 326 11.6.1. Anaphoric binding 326 11.6.2. Depletives 330 [x] Contents
11.7. Interim summary 331 11.8. Deriving Tsez clauses 333 11.8.1. Two possible analyses 333 11.8.1.1. A single vP 333 11.8.1.2. Layered functional heads in the verb phrase 339 11.8.2. Single heads or layered structure: Which analysis is superior? 342 11.9. Summary 345 12. Taking stock 347 References 355 Index 385 Contents [xi]
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| spelling | Polinsky, Maria 1956- Verfasser (DE-588)130534803 aut Deconstructing ergativity two types of ergative languages and their features Maria Polinsky New York, NY Oxford University Press [2016] © 2016 XVIII, 389 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford studies in cmparative syntax Includes bibliographical references and index Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Ergative constructions Generative grammar Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 gnd rswk-swf Ergativ (DE-588)4152755-0 gnd rswk-swf Ergativ (DE-588)4152755-0 s Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9780190256609 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9780190256616 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029184928&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Polinsky, Maria 1956- Deconstructing ergativity two types of ergative languages and their features Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Ergative constructions Generative grammar Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 gnd Ergativ (DE-588)4152755-0 gnd |
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| title | Deconstructing ergativity two types of ergative languages and their features |
| title_auth | Deconstructing ergativity two types of ergative languages and their features |
| title_exact_search | Deconstructing ergativity two types of ergative languages and their features |
| title_full | Deconstructing ergativity two types of ergative languages and their features Maria Polinsky |
| title_fullStr | Deconstructing ergativity two types of ergative languages and their features Maria Polinsky |
| title_full_unstemmed | Deconstructing ergativity two types of ergative languages and their features Maria Polinsky |
| title_short | Deconstructing ergativity |
| title_sort | deconstructing ergativity two types of ergative languages and their features |
| title_sub | two types of ergative languages and their features |
| topic | Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Ergative constructions Generative grammar Sprachtypologie (DE-588)4056503-8 gnd Ergativ (DE-588)4152755-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Ergative constructions Generative grammar Sprachtypologie Ergativ |
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