The climatology of air-mass and frontal extreme precipitation: study of meteorological data in Europe
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
[Cham]
Springer
[2016]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Springer atmospheric sciences
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xi, 313 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9783319314761 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The climatology of air-mass and frontal extreme precipitation |b study of meteorological data in Europe |c Ewa Łupikasza |
| 264 | 1 | |a [Cham] |b Springer |c [2016] | |
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| 490 | 0 | |a Springer atmospheric sciences | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Earth sciences | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Climatology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Meteorology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Atmospheric sciences | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Earth Sciences | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Atmospheric Sciences | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geowissenschaften | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176596935901184 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1 Introduction.......................................................... 1
1.1 Executive Summary................................................... 3
1.2 Motivation and Scope............................................... 11
1.3 Synoptic Background of Extreme Precipitation
in Europe in the Light of Literature............................ 14
1.4 Meteorological and Synoptic Data: Sources,
Selection Procedure, and Homogeneity............................... 23
1.4.1 Sources of Meteorological and Synoptic Data.............. 23
1.4.2 Selection and Quality Control of Daily
Precipitation Series....................................... 25
1.4.3 Spatial Distribution and Temporal Availability
of the Daily Precipitation Series.......................... 27
1.5 Conclusion......................................................... 29
References.......................................................... 31
2 Definitions and Indices of Precipitation Extremes........................ 39
2.1 Definition of Extreme Weather Events............................... 39
2.2 Overview of Extreme Precipitation Indices.......................... 41
2.3 Spatial and Seasonal Variability of Extreme
Precipitation in Europe............................................ 44
2.3.1 The Highest Daily Precipitation in Europe................... 44
2.3.2 Frequency of Daily Precipitation 10 mm, 30 mm,
and 50 mm............................................... 47
2.4 Criteria for Identifying Daily Precipitation Extremes.............. 51
2.5 Spatial and Seasonal Variability in the 95th Percentile
Threshold Values of Daily Precipitation............................ 55
2.6 Conclusions........................................................ 58
Appendices.............................................................. 59
Appendix 1......................................................... 59
Appendix 2......................................................... 73
References.............................................................. 79
3 Air-Mass and Frontal Extreme Precipitation............................. 83
3.1 Classification of Origin-Based Extreme
Precipitation Types................................................. 88
3.2 Territorial Extent of Air-Mass and Frontal
Extreme Precipitation............................................... 98
3.3 Spatial and Seasonal Variability in the Frequency
of Air-Mass and Frontal Extreme Precipitation.................... 100
3.3.1 Air-Mass Precipitation (Type A)............................. 100
3.3.2 Frontal Precipitation (Type F)............................ 110
3.3.3 Cold Front Precipitation (Type Fc)........................ Il l
3.3.4 Warm Front Precipitation (Type Fw)........................ 113
3.3.5 Precipitation Linked to the Passage of Several
Fronts (Type Ff).......................................... 114
3.3.6 Occluded Front Precipitation (Type Fo)...................... 116
3.3.7 Precipitation Linked to a Stationary Front (Type Fs)
and Discontinuity Line (Type Fd)............................ 116
3.4 Conclusions.................................................. 119
References............................................................... 124
4 Régionalisation of Air-Mass and Frontal Precipitation
Occurrence in Europe................................................. 127
4.1 Method for Régionalisation of the Types of Extreme
Precipitation Origin........................................... 128
4.2 Spatial Distribution and Description of Regional Groups
of Origin-Based Extreme Precipitation Types Occurrence............. 132
4.2.1 Spring.................................................. 134
4.2.2 Summer.................................................... 149
4.2.3 Autumn.................................................. 152
4.2.4 Winter...................................................... 155
4.3 Conclusions...................................................... 159
References........................................................... 160
5 Air-Mass and Frontal Extreme Precipitation Occurrence
and the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO)................................. 161
5.1 Relationships Between Extreme Precipitation
Occurrence and North Atlantic Oscillation.......................... 164
5.1.1 Empirical Distribution Function of NAO
During Days with Extreme Precipitation
and During Days Without Precipitation....................... 164
5.1.2 Probability of Extreme Precipitation Occurrence
in Opposite Phases of North Atlantic Oscillation.......... 167
5.2 Relationships Between Occurrence of Origin-based Extreme
Precipitation Types and North Atlantic Oscillation................. 170
5.3 Conclusions........................................................ 181
References............................................................. 181
6 Air-Mass and Frontal Extreme Precipitation Occurrence
in Synoptic Situations................................................... 185
6.1 Classification of Circulation Types for Europe..................... 186
6.2 Frequency of Air-Mass and Frontal Extreme Precipitation
Occurrence in Synoptic Situations.................................. 187
6.2.1 Extreme Precipitation of All Origins (ExP)................. 188
6.2.2 Air-Mass Precipitation (Type A)............................. 199
6.2.3 Frontal Precipitation (Type F)............................ 209
6.2.4 Cold Front Precipitation (Type Fc).......................... 219
6.2.5 Warm Front Precipitation (Type Fw).......................... 229
6.2.6 Precipitation Linked to the Passage of Different
Fronts (Type Ff).............................................. 236
6.2.7 Occluded Front Precipitation (Type Fo)...................... 248
6.3 Conditional Probability of Air-Mass and Frontal
Extreme Precipitation in Synoptic Situations......................... 254
6.3.1 Extreme Precipitation of All Origins (ExP).................. 255
6.3.2 Air-Mass Precipitation (Type A)............................. 259
6.3.3 Frontal Precipitation (Type F).............................. 270
6.3.4 Cold Front Precipitation (Type Fc).......................... 274
6.3.5 Warm Front Precipitation (Type Fw)............................ 283
6.3.6 Precipitation Associated with the Passage
of Different Fronts (Type Ff)................................. 288
6.3.7 Occluded Front Precipitation (Type Fo)........................ 296
6.4 Conclusions........................................................ 301
References............................................................... 304
Index.......................................................................... 307
Based on a more than 50-vear data series, this book discusses spatial and seasonal
variability in air-mass and frontal extreme precipitation frequency and as well as the
relationship between their occurrence and atmospheric circulation. The climatology
of air-mass and frontal extreme precipitation is presented for the first time on a
European scale. Since there is no robust, automatic method of locating atmospheric
fronts, this challenging task has to be performed manually. Moreover, there is a
limited availability of the complex sub-daily data that is necessary to recognize the
dvnamic of meteorological fronts. The results show a clear regional and seasonal
4 O O
variety in the relationship between extreme precipitation occurrence and atmospheric
circulation depending on precipitation origin. The probability of air-mass and frontal
precipitation occurrence provides crucial information for studies on their predictability
and modeling. This book is directed at students, specialists in the field of climatology
and climate change, climate process modelers, and other experts for whom extreme
precipitation is important.
|
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| author_facet | Łupikasza, Ewa |
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| dewey-full | 551.5 |
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| dewey-raw | 551.5 |
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| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:34:42Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783319314761 |
| language | English |
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| physical | xi, 313 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| publishDate | 2016 |
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| publisher | Springer |
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| spelling | Łupikasza, Ewa Verfasser aut The climatology of air-mass and frontal extreme precipitation study of meteorological data in Europe Ewa Łupikasza [Cham] Springer [2016] © 2016 xi, 313 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer atmospheric sciences Earth sciences Climatology Meteorology Atmospheric sciences Earth Sciences Atmospheric Sciences Geowissenschaften Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd rswk-swf Niederschlag (DE-588)4132260-5 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 s Niederschlag (DE-588)4132260-5 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-319-31478-5 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029184132&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029184132&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Łupikasza, Ewa The climatology of air-mass and frontal extreme precipitation study of meteorological data in Europe Earth sciences Climatology Meteorology Atmospheric sciences Earth Sciences Atmospheric Sciences Geowissenschaften Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd Niederschlag (DE-588)4132260-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4031170-3 (DE-588)4132260-5 (DE-588)4015701-5 |
| title | The climatology of air-mass and frontal extreme precipitation study of meteorological data in Europe |
| title_auth | The climatology of air-mass and frontal extreme precipitation study of meteorological data in Europe |
| title_exact_search | The climatology of air-mass and frontal extreme precipitation study of meteorological data in Europe |
| title_full | The climatology of air-mass and frontal extreme precipitation study of meteorological data in Europe Ewa Łupikasza |
| title_fullStr | The climatology of air-mass and frontal extreme precipitation study of meteorological data in Europe Ewa Łupikasza |
| title_full_unstemmed | The climatology of air-mass and frontal extreme precipitation study of meteorological data in Europe Ewa Łupikasza |
| title_short | The climatology of air-mass and frontal extreme precipitation |
| title_sort | the climatology of air mass and frontal extreme precipitation study of meteorological data in europe |
| title_sub | study of meteorological data in Europe |
| topic | Earth sciences Climatology Meteorology Atmospheric sciences Earth Sciences Atmospheric Sciences Geowissenschaften Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd Niederschlag (DE-588)4132260-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Earth sciences Climatology Meteorology Atmospheric sciences Earth Sciences Atmospheric Sciences Geowissenschaften Klima Niederschlag Europa |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029184132&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029184132&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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