Munca forţată în Transnistria: "Organizarea muncii" evreilor şi romilor, decembrie 1942-martie 1944
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Romanian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Târgovişte
Editura Cetatea de Scaun
2015
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | 148 Seiten Illustrationen, Faksimiles |
| ISBN: | 9786065373297 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Munca forţată în Transnistria |b "Organizarea muncii" evreilor şi romilor, decembrie 1942-martie 1944 |c Viorel Achim |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a The forced labor in Transnistria |
| 264 | 1 | |a Târgovişte |b Editura Cetatea de Scaun |c 2015 | |
| 300 | |a 148 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Faksimiles | ||
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| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1942-1944 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176594846089216 |
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| adam_text | Cuprins
Mulfumiri..............................................7
Lista abrevierilor............................... 9
Introducere.......................................... 11
1. Scopul deportârii evreilor çi romilor
în Transnistria nu a fost folosirea lor la munci......24
2. Munca facutà de evrei çi romi în Transnistria
înainte de decembrie 1942 ............................ 27
3. „Organizarea muncii” evreilor çi romilor, decembrie
1942: deciziile nr. 2927 çi nr. 3149
ale Guvernàmântului Transnistriei ....................40
3.1. De ce regimul muncii evreilor çi romilor
a fost réglementât abia în decembrie 1942..........46
4. Reglementâri în domeniul muncii
evreilor çi romilor, 1943.............................51
4.1. înfiinÇarea birourilor de organizare
a muncii evreilor, ianuarie-februarie 1943 ...... 51
4.2. Reorganizarea DirecÇiei Muncii, iulie 1943....54
4.3. Reglementâri în domeniul retribuirii muncii
evreilor çi romilor................................58
3. Punerea în aplicare a reglementàrilor
în domeniul muncii evreilor çi romilor,
1943-1944 ............................................62
5.1. Amploarea fenomenului muncii formate
în Transnistria, 1943-1944 ........................62
3.2. Chestiunea retribuirii muncii préstate
de evrei çi romi...................................74
6 | Munca fortatá ín Transnistria...
5.3. Realizarea partíala a proiectului
„organizárii muncii” evreilor romilor ................. 85
Concluzii ................................................ 97
Anexa.................................................... 101
Lista ilustrafiilor ..................................... 137
Indice general............................................139
Abstract..................................................143
Contents..................................................147
Indice general
A
Acmecetca (Akmechetka), jud. Golta,
18
Alexianu, Gheorghe, guvematorul
Transnistriei, 25, 28, 36, 91, 93, 95,
99,101, 104, 106,108,109,112, 115-12.0,
130,132,133
Ancekrac, jud. Oceacov, 35
Ancel, Jean, 9,11, 29, 33
Antón escu, Ion, marenal,
Conducátorul Statului, 14,17, 24-26,
28-30, 35, 37, 40, 47, 50, 80, 98,101,
104,106, 109, 112,113,116, n8,120,130,
133
Antonescu, Mihai, 80
armata germana (in Transnistria), 11,
71-72, 82, 83, 134-136
Armata Mirncii (organizare,
Transnistria), 21, 108-111
Armata Románá, 111; armata románá
(in Transnistria), 36, 71-72, 94; vezi £i
Corpul 3 Armatá
ateliere evreie^ti, 21, 28, 29, 41-45, 51,
55, 62, 66-73, 76, 78, 80-82, 84, 85,
90, 96,113,114,116-119, 124-128,130,
131; ateliere £igáne$ti, 68, 70, 90, 91,
129
B
Balcá$, Gh., 117
Balta, jude£, 64, 71, 124; vezi
Legiunea de Jandarmi —
Balta, ora§, 82, 126; atelierul de muncá
68, 82,126; vezi $i Primaria
ora^ului ~
Banca Transnistriei, 136
Basarabia, 17, 24, 27, 30, 73, 97, 101
Batalionul 120 Balta (evrei), 22
Berezovca, jude£, 63, 66, 67, 82, 90,
124,128; vezi £i Prefectura Judepilui —
Berlin, 98
Ber$ad, jud. Balta, 82; atelierul de
muncá —, 68, 82,126,130
Biroul de organizare a muncii evreilor
(B.O.M.E.), 51-53» 78, 94» 95» u8,119
Bogdanovca (Bogdanivka), jud. Golta,
17
Braslav, jud. Tulcin, 32
Bucovina, 17, 24, 27, 30, 31, 73, 97,101
Bucure^ti, 25, 26, 31, 33, 42, 46, 73, 92,
95» 99» U4
Bug, 24, 28, 30, 32-34» 37» 46, 48, 91
C
C.F.R.T. (Cáile Ferate Romane
Transnistria), 126
Carlovca (Karlivka), jud. Golta, 74
Carp, Matatias, 12, 53
Céntrala Evreilor din Románia, 42,
49, 68, 72, 79, 95,114,126; vezi ?i
Comisiunea de Ajutorare de pe langa
Secpunea de Asistenta Socialá a
Centralei Evreilor din Románia
Cercavschi, Em., 120,133
Ciureanu, Corneliu, $eful Servíciului
Muncii, jud. Golta, 84
Comandamentul de Cápeteme al
Armatei, Departamentul
Guvernatorului Civil al Transnistriei
- vezi Guvemámántul Transnistriei
Comandamentul Trupelor Germane
din Transnistria, 83,134; vezi ?i
Comenduirea Pie^ei Germane
140 ¡ Munca fortatá in Transnistria...
Comenduirea Pie^ei Germane
(Odessa), 135,136; vezi
Comandamentul Trupelor Germane
din Transnistria
Comisia International! pentru
Studierea Holocaustului in Romanía,
14
Comisiunea de Ajutorare de pe langa
Sec^iunea de Asistenta Social! a
Centralei Evreilor din Romanía, 95
comitet evreiesc (comitetul evreilor),
37» 49» 5i. 53, 79, 9^, 95
Consiliul de Mini?tri, 47, 92; vezi ?i
Pre^edin^ia Consiliului de Mini?tri
Corpui 3 Armatá, 93
Cosma, V., 136
Crasnái, jud. Golta, 128
Cráciun, N., 121
Crivoi Ozero, ghetou, jud. Golta, 80
Crivoi Ozero, raion, jud. Golta, 66, 67,
76, 78, 80; vezi ?i Pretura raionului ~
Crucea Ro?ie, 93; Crucea Ro?ie
International!, 48
D
deportare (in Transnistria), passim
deportap (in Transnistria), passim
doctori ?i farmaci?ti evrei (din
Romanía, mobilizap in Transnistria
la munca obligatoríe), 23
Dogaru, V., 124
Domanevca (Domanivka), jud. Golta,
18
Domaniovca, raion, jud. Golta, 74
Durchgangsstrasse IV, 32
E
Est, 24
Europa, 119
evrei, passim
evrei (localnici, din Transnistria), 12,
17,19, 40, 97, 99,102
F
Federaría Evreiascá, 49
Ferma de stat „Mare^al Antonescu”,
jud. Golta, 74
Ferma de stat „Mare^al Antonescu ,
jud. Oceacov, 35
Filderman, Wilhelm, 80
G
germani, 16, 46, 57, 83, 94; vezi ?i
Germania
germani (autoritátile germane de
ocupare din Ucraina), 24, 30, 32, 33,
48, 73» 9i
germani (etnicii germani din
Transnistria), 17,18, 91
Germania, 14; vezi $i germani
ghetou, ghetouri (de evrei),
Transnistria, 23, 29, 36, 40, 48, 49, 32,
53, 57, 62, 63, 66-69, 71-73, 78, 80, 81,
84-86, 91-96,112,113,121,126,128;
ghetouri (in tárile ?i teritoriile sub
ocupare german!), 94
Golta, judef, 64, 66, 67, 71, 74, 76, 78,
81, 83,124,128; vezi Legiunea de
Jandarmi vezi ?i Prefectura
Judepilui -
Golta, ora?, 18, 83, 85,122; ghetou, 84,
85; lagárul de pgani 83-85; vezi ?i
Primária ora?ului -
Gorsky, Vasile, lt.-col., prefectul jud.
Oceacov, 35
Guvemámántul Transnistriei, 15-18,
20, 22, 25, 27-30, 33, 36, 37, 39-43» 46,
48, 50, 51, 54, 59, 60, 67-69, 71, 74,
76, 79, 82-84, 87, 89, 91-93» 97-99,
101,103-106,108,110-112,114,115,118-
120,122-130,132-134,136
Guvemámántul Transnistriei,
Directa Administratiei, 36, 44,109,
112, U5, U7
Guvemámántul Transnistriei,
Direcpa Comerpilui, 44, 71,117
Guvemámántul Transnistriei,
Directa Culturii, 54,131
Guvernámántul Transnistriei,
Directa Industriei, 44, 71,117,126,
129,130
Guvernámántul Transnistriei,
Directa Muncii, 15,30,36, 42, 44, 45,
5i, 54-57. 60-63, 68, 69, 74, 80-82,
86, 87,116-120,122-124,127-135
Guvernámántul Transnistriei,
Directa Muncii, Serviciul
Migra^iunilor, 55
Guvernámántul Transnistriei,
Directa Pádurilor, 127,128
Guvernámántul Transnistriei,
Directa Sánátá^ii, 41,113
H
Herschmann, Adolf, 72, 73, 94
Holocaust, passim
I
Iliescu, Mihail, col., comandantul
Jandarmeriei din Transnistria, 91
Inspectoratul de Jandarmi Balta, 71,
126
Inspectoratul de Jandarmi Odessa, 123
Inspectoratul de Jandarmi
Transnistria, 41, 44, 55, 91,102, n3,
115-117,123,131
Inspectoratul Inchisorilor
(Transnistria), 05
Inspectoratul Jandarmeriei din
Transnistria - vezi Inspectoratul de
Jandarmi Transnistria
Isopescu, Modest, lt.-col., prefectul
jud. Golta, 83
J
Jágendorf, Siegfried, 31, 52,72,79, 94
Jandarmeria din Transnistria - vezi
Inspectoratul de Jandarmi
Transnistria
Jugastru, jude£, 124
L
lagár de pgani, 83-85
Viorel Achim ( 141
lagare de evrei, Transnistria, 23, 29,
40,48, 55, 57, 67, 84, 91, 92, n3,131,
136
lagare de munca germane la est de
Bug, 33
lagare de represalii, Transnistria, 44,
105,107,115,117
lagare germane din Polonia, 47, 98
Landau, raion, jud. Berezovca, 63
Legiunea de Jandarmi Balta, 35
Legiunea de Jandarmi Golta, 84
Loghin, Constantin, col., prefectul
jud. Moghilau, 92, 93
lucratori localnici, passim
M
Marele Stat Major, 22, 23
Ministerial Afacerilor Interne, 95
Ministerul Apárárii Na^ionale, 109
Moghiláu, jude{, 49, 52, 64, 93, 95;
vezi Prefectura Judejului -
Moghiláu, Moghilev (azi Mohyliv-
Podolskyi), ora$, 31,37,39; ghetou,
52, 72, 78, 94; comitetul evreiesc, 37,
52, 79; Biroul de organizare a muncii
evreilor, 78; vezi Primaria ora^ului
vezi Oficiul P.T.T.R. -
Moghiláu, plasa - vezi Pretura plá^ii -
Moghilev - vezi Moghiláu
Mostovoi, jud. Berezovca, 115 (lagár
de represalii)
muncá de folos ob$tesc, passim
muncá fogata, passim
muncá obligatorie, passim
muncá obligatorie de folos ob^tesc,
passim
Mykolaiv, 74
N
Nistru, 24
O
Oceacov, jude{, 35, 63, 66; vezi $i
Prefectura Judepaluí ~
Odesa - vezi Odessa
142 | Munca fortatä ?n Transnistria...
Odessa, jude£, 41, 114, 132
Odessa, ora?, 18, 20, 29, 41, 55, 63, 91,
104, 108,113, 126,130, 135; ateliere
(evrei), 41, 69,113, 126,127; Serviciul
Sanitär al Municipiului —; vezi ?i
Parchetul Cur^ii Maréale —; vezi $i
Prefectura Poli^iei ~
Oficiul P.T.T.R. Moghiläu, 78
Organizaba Todt, 82
P
Parchetul Cur^ii Maréale Odessa, 80
Pädure, Aristide, subprefectul jud.
Golta, 85,122
pieptänari (romi), 82, 90, 91
Polonia, 47, 94, 98
Prefectura Judefului Berezovca, 66,
81,129
Prefectura Judepilui Golta, 59,121
Prefectura Judepilui Moghiläu, 78
Prefectura Judepüui Oceacov, 122,123,
134
Prefectura Polizei Odessa, 105
Pre?edinjia Consiliului de Mini?tri,
58, 95» t29i vezi Consiliul de
Mini?tri
Pretura plä?ii Moghiläu, 78
Pretura raionului Crivoi Ozero, 76
Primaria ora?ului Balta, 126
Primäria ora?ului Golta, 83-85
Primäria ora?ului Moghiläu, 78
R
Rädulescu Rämnic, O., 123,136
Räsärit, 30
Regat, 47, 73, 98
Reichskommissariat-vd Ucraina, 25, 32
Romania, passim
romi, passim
romi (localnici, din Transnistria), 17,
19
Rusu, pretor, 92
ru?i (localnici, din Transnistria), 18,
102
S
Sdrobici, Constantin, Directorul
Muncii, 57, 58, 67-69, 74,130,132,133
Semeniki (Semenld), jud. Tulcin, 32
Sonnenburg, fermä, jud. Berezovca,
129
SubinspectoratuI General al
Jandarmeriei Odessa, 57
Suha Balea (Sukha Balka), fermä, jud.
Berezovca, 82, 90; „atelierul de
pieptanärie”, 82, 90
$
?araga, Fred, 73, 95
$argorod (Shargorod), ghetou, jud.
Moghiläu, 49, 92; comitetul evreiesc,
49» 92
$merinca (Zhmmerynka), ghetou,
jud. Moghiläu, 72, 73, 95; comitetul
evreilor, 72, 95
T
Teich, Meir, 12, 49, 50, 92, 93
Tighina, 16, 24, 30,101,105,106,109,
116, 118,120,131,133, 144
Tiraspol, judeb 41,114,124
Tiraspol, ora?, 112
Transilvania, sudul Transilvaniei 47,
98
Transnistria, passim
Tulcin, Jude*, 63, 87, 93,124
T
pgani — vezi romi
U
Ucraina — vezi Reichskommissariat~u
Ucraina
Ucraina, 30
ucraineni (localnici, din Transnistria),
17,18, 20, 33, 43, 60, 74, 83, 90,133
V
Vechiul Regat - vezi Regat
Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle, 129
The Forced Labor in Transnistria.
The Tabor Organization” for Jews and Roma,
December 1942-March 1944
Abstract
In 1941-1944, the government led by Marshal Ion Antonescu
deported parts of the Jewish and Roma (Gypsy) population to
Transnistria, the Soviet territory between the Dniester and Bug
rivers, at that time under Romanian occupation. These Jews and
Roma (Gypsies) were victims of the persecution policy on ethnic
and racial criteria promoted by the government in Bucharest.
Among the approximately 160,000 Romanian Jews deported to
Transnistria in 1941 and 1942, the vast majority were from the
provinces of Bessarabia and Bukovina, while the approximately
25.000 Roma deported in 1942 were taken from all over the
country. Until the spring of 1944, when the Romanian troops
withdrew from Transnistria and the survivors returned to their
country, a high proportion of these Jews and Roma were
murdered or died in the deportation places, of hunger, cold,
disease, and privation. Researchers have calculated that between
104.000 and 121,000 Romanian Jews and approximately 11,000
Romanian Roma died as a result of the deportations to
Transnistria. To this number must be added between 115,000 and
180.000 Ukrainian Jews who perished in Transnistria during the
Romanian occupation.
The Romanian Jews and Roma deported to Transnistria
during 1941-1944 performed forced labor not only for the
Romanian occupation administration but also for the Romanian
M4 I Munca for$ata Tn Transnistria...
and German armies in this territory. To them were also added
the local Ukrainian Jews and some of the local Roma.
During 1941-1942, the use of Jews for labor was not carried
out systematically because the government in Bucharest and the
Govemorate of Transnistria regarded their deportation to
Transnistria as a transitional stage. The Romanian leaders were
hoping they would soon reach the solution” provided by the
Romanian-German agreement from Tighina (August 30, 1941)—
based upon which the Soviet territory between the Dniester and
the Bug came under Romanian occupation—in so far as the Jews
displaced from Romania would be sent to the East. The
Transnistria Govemorate began to concern themselves with
putting Jews to work only in the summer of 1942.
The most important moment in the history of forced labor
in Transnistria was December 1942, when the Govemorate of
Transnistria regulated the Jewish and Roma labor through
Decision no. 2927, dated to December 7, 1942, “on the labor
organization of Jews in Transnistria” and Decision no. 3149 of
December 18, 1942 regarding the Roma. The two decisions
recorded comprehensive regulations on the status of the two
populations, centered on the so-called “labor organization.”
The “labor organization” included a series of legal and
administrative measures, such as the ordinances and decisions
issued by the Govemorate of Transnistria and other deeds of the
central administration of Transnistria, especially of the Labor
Department, a sort of ministry that managed, among others, the
forced labor of the two populations. However, there were also
many measures that the occupation authorities in the territory,
first of all the district prefectures and rayon praetor offices, had
taken regarding the forced labor of Jews and Roma. The
govemorate decided to use the Jews and Roma for labor not only
in order to exploit their workforce, but also to facilitate their
alimentation and to relieve the govemorate’s budget of
significant expenses.
Viorel Achim | 145
The present study deals especially with issues regarding the
way in which the forced labor of Jews and Roma in Transnistria
was regulated and organized. It details the Transnistrian
legislation in the field and the administrative measures that
directly concerned the forced labor of the two populations. The
study reconstitutes the labor regime for Jews and Roma, shows
the specifics of this regime compared to the labor that the local
non-Jewish population performed for the governorate, states
which the bodies managing the Jewish and Roma labor in
Transnistria at district and rayon level were, and shows the way
in which an essential aspect such as the labor remuneration was
regulated.
The study also takes into consideration the way in which the
measures taken by the governorate in the field were
implemented and, generally, the way in which the forced labor
of Jews and Roma specifically worked. It provides a lot of
information from archival documents, including a few statistics
from several districts and rayons which show that between the
spring and autumn of 1943 most of the Jews and Roma were used
for labor in kolkhozes and farms, in workshops, on some
construction sites, and as labor for the benefit of the German
army, etc.
Decision no. 2769 of December 7, 1942, not only regulated
the forced labor, but also partially modified the treatment which
the Governorate of Transnistria enforced on the Jews deported
from Romania, and on the local Jews. After December 1942, the
Jews regime became in some ways different than before. Even if
abuses continued to exist and life was still extremely hard for
those who had been deported, when the Governorate of
Transnistria began the “organization of the Jewish labor,” the
situation for most of the Jewish groups improved. The
documents indicate that starting at the end of 1942 the
authorities were concerned—however unequally it was
manifested in the territory—to keep those deported alive. There
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| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Achim, Viorel 1961- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)132355752 |
| author_facet | Achim, Viorel 1961- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Achim, Viorel 1961- |
| author_variant | v a va |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043771832 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)960606110 (DE-599)BVBBV043771832 |
| era | Geschichte 1942-1944 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1942-1944 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Quelle |
| geographic | Transnistrien (DE-588)4245233-8 gnd Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Transnistrien Rumänien |
| id | DE-604.BV043771832 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:34:40Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9786065373297 |
| language | Romanian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029182949 |
| oclc_num | 960606110 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-M352 |
| owner_facet | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-M352 |
| physical | 148 Seiten Illustrationen, Faksimiles |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Editura Cetatea de Scaun |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Achim, Viorel 1961- Verfasser (DE-588)132355752 aut Munca forţată în Transnistria "Organizarea muncii" evreilor şi romilor, decembrie 1942-martie 1944 Viorel Achim The forced labor in Transnistria Târgovişte Editura Cetatea de Scaun 2015 148 Seiten Illustrationen, Faksimiles txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache: The forced labor in Transnistria Geschichte 1942-1944 gnd rswk-swf Roma Volk (DE-588)4050473-6 gnd rswk-swf Deportation (DE-588)4011467-3 gnd rswk-swf Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Zwangsarbeit (DE-588)4139439-2 gnd rswk-swf Transnistrien (DE-588)4245233-8 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content Transnistrien (DE-588)4245233-8 g Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 s Zwangsarbeit (DE-588)4139439-2 s Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Roma Volk (DE-588)4050473-6 s Geschichte 1942-1944 z DE-604 Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 g Deportation (DE-588)4011467-3 s Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029182949&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029182949&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029182949&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Achim, Viorel 1961- Munca forţată în Transnistria "Organizarea muncii" evreilor şi romilor, decembrie 1942-martie 1944 Roma Volk (DE-588)4050473-6 gnd Deportation (DE-588)4011467-3 gnd Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Zwangsarbeit (DE-588)4139439-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4050473-6 (DE-588)4011467-3 (DE-588)4006020-2 (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4139439-2 (DE-588)4245233-8 (DE-588)4050939-4 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
| title | Munca forţată în Transnistria "Organizarea muncii" evreilor şi romilor, decembrie 1942-martie 1944 |
| title_alt | The forced labor in Transnistria |
| title_auth | Munca forţată în Transnistria "Organizarea muncii" evreilor şi romilor, decembrie 1942-martie 1944 |
| title_exact_search | Munca forţată în Transnistria "Organizarea muncii" evreilor şi romilor, decembrie 1942-martie 1944 |
| title_full | Munca forţată în Transnistria "Organizarea muncii" evreilor şi romilor, decembrie 1942-martie 1944 Viorel Achim |
| title_fullStr | Munca forţată în Transnistria "Organizarea muncii" evreilor şi romilor, decembrie 1942-martie 1944 Viorel Achim |
| title_full_unstemmed | Munca forţată în Transnistria "Organizarea muncii" evreilor şi romilor, decembrie 1942-martie 1944 Viorel Achim |
| title_short | Munca forţată în Transnistria |
| title_sort | munca fortata in transnistria organizarea muncii evreilor si romilor decembrie 1942 martie 1944 |
| title_sub | "Organizarea muncii" evreilor şi romilor, decembrie 1942-martie 1944 |
| topic | Roma Volk (DE-588)4050473-6 gnd Deportation (DE-588)4011467-3 gnd Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Zwangsarbeit (DE-588)4139439-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Roma Volk Deportation Besetzung Juden Zwangsarbeit Transnistrien Rumänien Quelle |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029182949&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029182949&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029182949&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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