Modern equity:
Gespeichert in:
| Vorheriger Titel: | Martin, Jill E. Modern equity |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Sweet & Maxwell
2015
|
| Ausgabe: | Twentieth edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | cxlv, 910 Seiten |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176573983621120 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Preface..............................................................v
Acknowledgements.....................................................ix
Table of Cases.....................................................xxix
Table of Statutes..................................................cxxv
Table of Statutory Instruments.....................................cxli
Table of Treaties and Conventions................................cxliii
Table of Foreign Legislation.......................................cxlv
PARA
PART 1
Introduction
1. HISTORY AND PRINCIPLES
1. General...................................................1-001
2. Historical Outline...................................... 1-003
A. The Medieval Chancellor...............................1-004
B. Petitions to the Chancellor...........................1-005
C. The Chancellor’s Discretion...........................1-006
D. Attendance of the Defendant...........................1-007
E. Enforcement...........................................1-008
F. The Use...............................................1-009
G. The Advantages of the Use.............................1-010
H. The Statute of Uses 1535 .............................1-011
I. A Use upon a Use: The Trust...........................1-012
J. The Struggle over Injunctions.........................1-013
K. The Transformation of Equity into the Modern
System................................................1-014
L. The 19th Century and the Judicature Acts 1873 and
1875..................................................1-015
M. Current Role of the Lord Chancellor...................1-017
3. The Nature of Equitable Rights............................1-018
4. The Relationship Between Law and Equity: Fusion...........1-020
5. The Maxims of Equity...................................1-024
6. Equitable Remedies.....................................1-037
7. The Bona Fide Purchaser of the Legal Estate............1-039
A. Purchaser for Value.................................1-040
B. Legal Estate........................................1-041
C. Notice..............................................1-042
D. Overreaching........................................1-047
E. Other Applications of the Doctrine of Notice........1-048
8. The Subject-Matter of Equity...........................1-049
9. The Creativity of Equity...............................1-050
10. The Recognition of Trusts Act 1987.....................1-051
2. NATURE AND CLASSIFICATION OF TRUSTS
1. Distinctions...........................................2-001
A. Bailment............................................2-002
B. Agency............................................ 2—003
C. Contract............................................2-004
D. Debt................................................2-009
E. Conditions and Charges..............................2-012
F. Interest under a Will or Intestacy..................2-013
G. Powers..............................................2-021
2. Classification of Trusts...............................2-028
A. Express Trusts.................................... 2-029
B. Resulting Trusts....................................2-032
C. Constructive Trusts.................................2-033
D. Bare Trusts.........................................2-034
E. Trusts in the Fligher Sense and Trusts in the Lower
Sense...............................................2-035
3. EQUITY AND THE MODERN COMMERCIAL WORLD
1. General................................................3-001
A. The Utility of Trusts...............................3-002
B. Insolvency..........................................3-003
2. Trusts in the Wake of the Global Financial Crisis
and the Credit Crunch...................................3-004
3. Commercial Contexts....................................3-007
A. Consequences of Breach of Trust.....................3—008
B. The “Domestic Consumer Context” in the Context of
Land................................................3-009
C. Interpretation......................................3-010
D. Conclusions.........................................3-011
PART 2
Trusts and Powers
4. CERTAINTY AND CAPACITY
1. CERTAINTY................................................4-001
A. Certainty of Intention..............................,4—003
B. Certainty of Subject-matter..........................4-005
C. Certainty of Objects: The Beneficiaries..............4-008
2. Capacity to Create a Trust...............................4-023
A. Children.............................................4-024
B. Persons who Lack Mental Capacity.....................4-025
5. CONSTITUTION OF TRUSTS
1. The General Problem
A. Requirements of Conveyance and Declaration...........5—001
B. Methods of Benefiting an Intended Donee..............5-002
C. Invalid Transfers Not Construed as Declarations of
Trust................................................5-006
D. Purchasers and Volunteers............................5-008
E. Dealings with Equitable Property.....................5-013
2. Transfer of the Property to Trustees Upon Trust
A. Legal Interests......................................5-014
B. Equitable Interests..................................5-016
3. Declaration of Self as a Trustee.........................5-017
4. Covenants to Settle......................................5-020
A, Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 ........5-021
B. Covenants to Settle prior to the Contracts (Rights of
Third Parties) Act 1999 .............................5-022
5. Action for Damages by the Trustees, Trusts of
Choses inaction..........................................5-023
A. Action by the Trustees...............................5—024
B. Trust of the Benefit of the Covenant.................5-025
C. Specific Performance at the Suit of the Contracting
Party................................................5-026
6. Trusts of Future Property................................5-028
7. Exceptions to the Rule that Equity will not Assist a
Volunteer
A. The Rule in Strong v Bird............................5-029
B. Donatio Mortis Causa.................................5-030
C. Statutory Exception: Conveyance to Child.............5-039
6. FORMALITIES AND SECRET TRUSTS
1. General.................................................6-001
2. Declarations of Trust...................................6-002
A. Land.................................................6-003
3. Transfers of Equitable Interests........................6-008
A. Disposition..........................................6-009
4. Secret Trusts
A. Introduction.........................................6-021
B. Incorporation by Reference...........................6-022
C. Fully Secret Trusts..................................6-023
D. Half-secret Trusts...................................6-030
E. Can the Secret Trustee Benefit?......................6-033
F. Theoretical Basis of Secret Trusts...................6-034
7. POWERS
1. Powers and Trusts..............;........................7-001
2. Bare Powers and Fiduciary Powers........................7-002
3. Powers of Appointment...................................7-003
A. General, Special and Intermediate (or Hybrid)
Powers...............................................7-004
B. The Requirement of Certainty; Wide Powers; Capricious
Powers...............................................7-005
C. Duties of Donee of Power; Rights of Objects..........7-006
D. Power to xApply for Purposes.........................7-008
4. Exercise of Powers of Appointment
A. General Rule....................................... 7-009
B. Excessive Execution..................................7-011
C Defective Execution..................................7-012
D. Contract to Exercise.................................7—016
5. Delegation of Powers....................................7-017
6. Fraud on a Power........................................7-018
A. Prior Agreement......................................7-019
B. Benefit to Appointor............................... 7-020
C. Non-objects..........................................7-021
D. Excessive Exercise; Severance........................7-022
E. Releases.............................................7-023
F. Position of Third Parties............................7-024
7. Release of Powers
A. Why Release?.........................................7-025
B. How to Effect a Release..............................7-026
C. Validity of Release.................................7-027
8. PROTECTIVE TRUSTS
1. The General Problem....................................8-001
2. Determinable and Conditional Interests.................8-002
3. Self-Protection........................................8-003
4. Protected Life Interests in Persons Other than the
Settlor................................................8-004
5. Trustee Act 1925 Section 33............................8-005
6. Forfeiture of the Life Tenants Interest................8-006
A. Determining Events..................................8-007
B. Order of the Court under the Trustee Act 1925 Section
57..................................................8-008
C. Order of the Court under the Matrimonial Causes Acts
1859-1973...........................................8-009
7. Advancements...........................................8-010
8. Effect of Forfeiture...................................8-011
9. DISCRETIONARY TRUSTS
1. General................................................9-001
2. Uses of Discretionary Trusts...........................9-002
A. To Protect the Beneficiary Against Creditors........9-003
B. To Continue to Exercise Control over Young or
Improvident Beneficiaries...........................9-004
C. To React to Changes in Circumstances................9-005
3. Usual Form of Discretionary Trusts
A. Trustees’ Discretion................................9-006
B. The Trust Period................................ 9-007
C. Power to Accumulate............................... 9-008
D. Power to Add to, or to Exclude from, the Class of
Beneficiaries.......................................9-009
E. Power to Appoint Upon New Trusts....................9-010
F. Miscellaneous Administrative Provisions.............9-011
4. The Selection of Trustees..............................9-012
5. The Nature of the Interest of the Beneficiaries
under a Discretionary Trust............................9-013
A. Exhaustive and Non-exhaustive Discretionary Trusts..9-014
B. The Nature of the Interest of the Beneficiaries.....9—015
C. Powers and Duties...................................9-017
10. TAXATION AND TRUSTS
1. Estate and Tax Planning..................................10-001
2. Income Tax...............................................10-002
3. Capital Gains Tax........................................10-004
4. Inheritance Tax..........................................10-005
A. Estate Duty..........................................10-006
B. Capital Transfer Tax.................................10—007
C. Inheritance Tax......................................10-008
5. Inheritance Tax and Settlements..........................10-014
A. Settlements in which there is an Interest in
Possession...........................................10-015
B. Settlements in which there is No Interest in
Possession...........................................10-019
C. Protective and Other Trusts..........................10-027
11. RESULTING TRUSTS
E General..................................................11-001
A. Transfers on Trust...................................11-003
B. Apparent Gifts......................................11 -004
2. Transfers on Trust
A. Where a Trust Fails..................................11-006
B. Incomplete Disposal of Beneficial Interest...........11-007
C. Methods of Disposal of Surplus Funds.................11-008
D. No Beneficial Interests Declared................... 11-018
3. Apparent Gifts
A. Presumption of Resulting Trust.......................11-020
B. Presumption of Advancement...........................11-026
C. Rebutting the Presumptions...........................11-031
12. CONSTRUCTIVE TRUSTS
1. General..................................................12-001
A. Overlap in Classification............................12-002
B. Establishing the Existence or the Terms of the Trust.12-003
C. The Duties of a Constructive Trustee.................12-004
D. Distinction Between Constructive Trusts, Accountability
and Proprietary Remedies.............................12-005
2. When a Constructive Trust Arises.........................12-006
A. Unauthorised Profit by a Trustee or Fiduciary....12-007
B. Mutual Wilis.........................................12-008
C. The Vendor under a Specifically Enforceable Contract
for Sale.............................................12-016
D. Secret Trusts.........................................12-018
E. Conveyance by Fraud...................................12-019
F. Acquisition of Property by Killing....................12-020
G. Constructive Trusts of a New Model’: Justice and Good
Conscience............................................12-025
3. The Possibility of a Remedial Constructive Trust.........12-027
13. TRUSTS OF THE FAMILY HOME
1. Introduction............................................13-001
2. Acquisition of Interests in the Home
A. Background to the Problem: Marriage, Civil Partnership
and Unmarried Cohabitation............................13—002
B. Legal Title in Both Parties...........................13-005
C. Conveyance to One Party Only..........................13-010
D. Purchase of Property in Contexts Outside the Family
Home..................................................13-019
E. Potential Reform......................................13-020
3. Consequences of Co-Ownership
A. The Trust of Land.....................................13-021
B. Occupation Rights.....................................13-022
C. Sale by Sole Trustee..................................13-024
D. Disputes over Sale....................................13-027
14. TRUSTS WHICH CONTRAVENE THE LAW
1. Trusts Contrary to the General Policy of the Law
A. Purposes Contrary to Law, Public Policy or Morality......14-001
B. Statutory Provisions Against Discrimination..............14-002
C. Conditions Precedent and Subsequent; Determinable
Interests................................................14-005
D. The Consequence of Illegality.......................... 14-012
2. Perpetuity, Duration and Inalienability
A. General..................................................14-013
B. Tying Up Land............................................14-014
C. Remote Vesting. Life in Being Plus 21 Years..............14-015
D. Wait and See.............................................14—016
E. Duration and Inalienability..............................14-018
3. Attempts to Keep Property from Creditors
A. General..................................................14—019
B. Insolvency Act 1986......................................14-020
C. Protection of the Spouse and Family......................14-032
15. CHARITABLE TRUSTS
1. Introduction...............................................15-001
2. Advantages Enjoyed by Charitable Trusts
A. Purpose Trusts.........................................15-002
B. Objects Need Not be Certain............................15-003
C. May be Perpetual.......................................15—004
D. Fiscal Advantages......................................15-005
3. The Definition of Charity: Basics
A. Position Before the Charities Act 2006.................15—007
B. The Charities Acts 2006 and 2011 ......................15-008
C. Public Benefit.........................................15-009
D. Exclusively Charitable.................................15-010
E. Charitable Purposes Overseas...........................15-011
4. The Definition of Charity: Purposes under Charities
Act 2011 Section3(1)
A. The Prevention or Relief of Poverty....................15-012
B. The Advancement of Education...........................15-014
C. The Advancement of Religion............................15-022
D. The Advancement of Health; Saving Lives................15-025
E. The Advancement of Citizenship.........................15-026
F. The Advancement of the Arts, Culture, Heritage or
Science................................................15-027
G. The Advancement of Amateur Sport.......................15—028
H. The Advancement of Human Rights; Conflict
Resolution; Promotion of Religious or Racial Harmony;
Equality and Diversity.................................15-029
I. The Advancement of Environmental Protection or
Improvement............................................15-030
J. Youth, Age, Ill-health, Disability, Financial Hardship.15-031
K. The Advancement of Animal Welfare......................15-032
L. The Promotion of the Efficiency of the Armed Forces,
Police and Rescue Services.............................15-033
M. Other Purposes.........................................15-034
5. Political Trusts are not Charitable.......................15-03 8
6. Public Benefit
A. Preliminary Points.....................................15-040
B. The Benefit Aspect.....................................15-041
C. The Public Aspect......................................15-043
7. The Interpretation of Charitable Gifts and
Purposes...................................................15-055
A. The Motive of the Donor................................15-056
B. The Charitable Status of the Trustee...............„.15-057
C. The Objects Must be Exclusively Charitable.............15-058
D. Disaster Appeals.....................................15-065
8. C y-Près
A. The Cy-Près Doctrine Prior to 1960 ..................15-066
B. Initial Failure. Paramount Charitable Intent.........15-067
C. Subsequent Failure...................................15-074
D. Termination in Favour of Non-charity.................15-075
E. The Widening of Cy-Près Jurisdiction. Charities Act
2011 Section 62.......................................15-076
F. The Cy-Près Scheme...................................15-080
G. Small Charities; Spending Capital; Mergers...........15-081
9. The Administration of Charities
A. Reform...............................................15—082
B. The Authorities.................................... 15-083
C. The Register.........................................15-086
D. Decisions on Registration............................15-087
E. Advice...............................................15—088
F. Other Powers of the Charity Commission...............15-089
G. Investment...........................................15-093
H. Delegation..........................................15-095
I. Trustees.............................................15-096
16. NON-CHARITABLE PURPOSE TRUSTS
1. The General Problem
A. Private Trusts, Purpose Trusts, Charitable Trusts....16-001
B. Trusts for Persons and Purposes................. .16-002
2. Objections to Purpose Trusts........................... 16-004
A. The Beneficiary Principle; Enforceability.......... 16-005
B. Uncertainty..........................................16-006
C. Excessive Delegation of Testamentary Power...........16-007
D. Perpetuity......................................... 16-008
3. Exceptional Cases Upholding Purpose Trusts..............16-009
A. Tombs and Monuments..................................16-010
B. Animals..............................................16-011
C. Other Anomalous Purposes.............................16-012
4. The Failure of the Astor Trust...........................16-013
5. Unincorporated Associations..............................16-014
A. Charitable Purposes..................................16-015
B. Non-Charitable Purposes..............................16-016
C. Property Held on Trust for the Members...............16-017
D. Ownership by Members on Contractual Basis............16-019
6. Mandate or Agency........................................16-020
7. Perpetuity
A. Excessive Duration..................................16-022
B. Human Lives Only....................................16-023
C. A Fixed Number of Years.............................16-024
8. Useless or Capricious Purposes..........................16-025
9. Alternative Solutions...................................16-026
A. By the Draftsman....................................16-027
B. By the Legislature..................................16-032
C. Offshore Jurisdictions..............................16-033
17. TRUSTS OF PENSION FUNDS
1. Introduction............................................17-001
A. Types of Pension Scheme.............................17-002
B. Beneficiaries not Volunteers........................17-005
2. Special Rules Applicable to Pension Trusts..............17-006
A. Pensions Acts 1995 and 2004.........................17-007
B. Other Statutory Provisions..........................17-027
3. Equal Treatment.........................................17-032
4. Pensions on Divorce.....................................17-033
PART 3
Trustees and Fiduciaries
18. GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF
TRUSTS
1. Onerous Nature of Office.............................18-001
2. Standards Applicable to Trustees
A. Duties and Discretions............................18-002
B. The Statutory Duty of Care........................18—003
C. Trustee Exemption Clauses.........................18-005
3. Liability to Third Parties...........................18-006
4. Unanimity............................................18-007
5. Who may be a Trustee.................................18-008
6. Disclaimer...........................................18-015
7. Number of Trustees...................................18-016
8. Appointment of Trustees
A. The First Trustees
18-017
B. Who May Appoint New Trustees.........................18-018
C. Appointment by the Couit.............................18-024
9. Vesting of the Trust Property rN Trustees
A. Requirement of Vesting...............................18-026
B. Vesting Declaration under Section 40.................18-027
C. Vesting Orders under Sections 44 to 56...............18-029
10. Selection of Trustees
A. On Appointment by the Couit under Section 41.........18-030
B. On Appointment under Express Power or under Section
36...................................................18-031
C. On Appointment by the Settlor........................18-034
11. Retirement...............................................18-035
A. Under an Express Power in the Trust Instrument.......18-036
B. Under Section 39.....................................18-037
C. Under an Order of the Court..........................18-038
D. By Direction of the Beneficiaries....................18—039
12. Removal..................................................18-040
13. Control of Trustees......................................18-041
A. Giving of Reasons....................................18-042
B. Power of Decision....................................18-044
C. Intervention by the Court............................18-045
14. Setting Aside Trustees’ Decisions: Pitt v Holt...........18-046
19. DUTIES OF TRUSTEES IN RELATION TO THE TRUST
PROPERTY
1. Duty to Collect in the Assets
A. Duty on Accepting Office.............................19-001
B. Extent of Duty.......................................19-002
C. Litigation...........................................19-003
D. A Continuing Duty....................................19-004
2. Duty to Invest
A. Meaning of Investment................................19-005
B. Types of Investment..................................19-006
C. Express Powers of Investment.........................19-010
D. The Purchase of Land.................................19-011
E. Authorised Investments...............................19-012
F. Duties Relating to the Standard Investment Criteria..19-015
G. Advice...............................................19-016
H. Duty of Care.........................................19-017
I. Delegation of Investment Powers......................19-018
J. General Duty in Choosing Investments; Ethical
Investments..........................................19-019
K. Trustees Holding Controlling Interest in a Company.......19-022
L. Extension of Investment Powers by the Court..............19-023
3. Duty to Distribute. Satisfaction of Claims
A. Liability for Wrongful Payments..........................19-024
B. Doubtful Claims..........................................19—025
C. Relief under Section 61..................................19-030
D. Discharge................................................19—031
20. DUTIES OF TRUSTEES IN RELATION TO THE
BENEFICIARIES
1. Duty to Maintain Equality Between the
Beneficiaries...........................................20-001
A. The Former Rule in Howe v Earl of Dartmouth.........20-002
B. Other Methods of Apportionment......................20-011
C. Company Distributions...............................20-017
2. Duty to Provide Accounts and Information
A. Accounts............................................20-018
B. Information. Trust Documents........................20-020
21. POWERS OF TRUSTEES
1. Introduction...........................................21 -001
2. Trustees of Land........................................21-002
3. Power of Sale
A. Land................................................21-003
B. Chattels............................................21-004
C. Other Property......................................21-005
D. Sales by Trustees...................................21-006
4. Power to Give Receipts: Trustee Act 1925 Section
14......................................................21-007
5. Power to Insure: Trustee Act 1925 Section 19
A. Insurance...........................................21-008
B. Reinstatement.......................................21-009
6. Power to Compound Liabilities: Trustee Act 1925
Section 15..............................................21-010
7. Power in Regard to Reversionary Interests: Trustee
Act 1925 Section 22.....................................21-011
8. Power to Delegate.......................................21-012
A. The Early Rule in Equity
B. Trustee Act 1925....................................21-013
C. Trustee Act 2000....................................21—014
D. Other Statutory Provisions Permitting Delegation of
Discretions........................................ 21—019
E. Delegation by Enduring or Lasting Power of
Attorney.............................................21-020
9. Powers of Maintenance and Advancement...................21-022
A. Maintenance: Trustee Act 1925 Section 31.............21-023
B. Advancement..........................................21-035
C. The Court’s Inherent Power to Provide Maintenance and
Advancement..........................................21-045
D. Responsibility of the Trustees to See to the Application
of the Money Advanced................................21-046
22. TRUSTEESHIP AND FIDUCIARY DUTIES
1. Remuneration and Reimbursement..........................22-001
A. Remuneration Authorised by the Trust Instrument......22-002
B. Trustee Act 2000.....................................22-003
C. Other Statutory Provisions...........................22-004
D. Remuneration Authorised by the Court.................22-005
E. Remuneration for Litigious Work by
Solicitor-Trustees...................................22-006
F. Authorisation by Contract............................22-007
2. Trustees must not be Purchasers
A. Purchase of the Trust Property: The Self-Dealing
Rule.................................................22-008
B. Purchase of the Beneficial Interest: The Fair Dealing
Rule.................................................22-010
3. Incidental Profits
A. Trustees............................................22-011
B. Other Fiduciaries....................................22-017
3. Personal and Proprietary Remedies
A. Accountability.......................................22-026
B. Bribes and Secret Commissions........................22-027
C. Lister, Reid and Sinclair............................22-028
D. FHR European Ventures................................22-031
23. VARIATION OF TRUSTS
1. The Background..........................................23-001
2. Variations which Need the Approval of the Court.........23-003
A. Inherent Jurisdiction................................23-004
B. Statutory Provisions (other than Variation of Trusts Act
1958)................................................23-007
C. Variation of Trusts Act 1958 ........................23-012
PART 4
Personal and Proprietary Claims
24. CONSEQUENCES OF BREACH OF TRUST
1. Personal Liability......................................24-001
A. General.............................................24-002
B. Equitable Compensation..............................24—006
2. Basis and Measure of Liability
A. Trustee Accounting..................................24-007
B. Modem Approach......................................24-009
C. Particular Situations..............................24-013
3. Liability Inter Se: Contribution and Indemnity
A. Joint and Several Liability.........................24-022
B. Contribution........................................24—023
C. Indemnity...........................................24-024
4. Criminal Liability..................................... 24-028
5. Protection of Trustees..................................24-029
A. Participation in, or Consent to, a Breach of Trust..24-030
B. Release and Acquiescence............................24-034
C. Impounding the Beneficiary’s Interest: Trustee Act 1925
Section 62..........................................24—035
D. Statutory Relief: Trustee Act 1925 s.61 ............24-037
E. Limitation and Laches...............................24-040
25. PERSONAL CLAIMS AGAINST THIRD PARTIES
1. General.................................................25-001
A. Personal and Proprietary Claims.....................25-002
B. A Note on Terminology...............................25-004
2. Knowing Receipt.........................................25-005
A. Breach of Tmst or Fiduciary Duty....................25—006
B. Beneficial Receipt of Traceable Assets..............25-008
C. Knowledge...........................................25-010
D. Remedies............................................25-015
3. Dishonest Assistance....................................25-017
A. Breach of Tmst or Fiduciary Duty....................25-018
B. Assistance..........................................25-019
C. Dishonesty..........................................25-020
D. Remedies............................................25-024
4. De Facto Trustees.......................................25-027
5. The Personal Action in Re Diplock.......................25-030
6. Limitation and Third Parties
25-033
26. TRACING
1. Introduction...........................................26-001
A. Tracing, Following and Claiming....................26-002
2. Tracing at Common Law..................................26-004
3. Tracing in Equity......................................26-007
A. Entitlement to Trace...............................26-008
B. Unmixed Funds......................................26-013
C. Mixed Funds........................................26-014
4. Subrogation............................................26-025
5. Change of Position.....................................26-027
A. Potential Application to Proprietary Claims........26-029
PART 5
Miscellaneous Equitable Remedies and Doctrines
27. SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE
1. General Principles.....................................27-001
A. Discretionary......................................27-002
B. Common Law Remedies Inadequate................... 27-003
C. Specific Performance is a Remedy in Personam.......27-004
D. Ensuring Observance................................27-005
E. The Enforcement of Positive Contractual
Obligations...................................... 27-006
R Time for Performance............................. 27-007
G. Specific Performance and Damages or
Compensation.......................................27-008
2. Effect of Order on Other Remedies......................27-009
A. Common Law Remedy not Excluded.....................27-010
B. The Court’s Discretion.............................27-011
C. Subsequent Performance Regulated by Terms of
Order..............................................27-012
3. Specific Performance in Particular Situations..........27-013
A. Contracts for the Sale of Land.....................27-014
B. Contractual Licences...............................27-015
C. Contracts for the Sale of Personal Property........27-016
D. Contracts to Pay Money.............................27-018
E. Volunteers.........................................27-019
F. Contracts Requiring Supervision....................27-020
G. Contracts for Personal Sendees.....................27—024
H. Contracts for the Creation of Transient or Terminable
Interests............................................27-025
I. Contracts to Leave Property by Will..................27-026
J. Contracts to Transfer Goodwill.......................27-027
K. Contracts to Refer to Arbitration....................27-028
L. No Specific Performance of Part of a Contract........27-029
4. Mutuality
A. Refusal of Specific Performance for Lack of
Mutuality............................................27-030
B. The Time at which the Remedy must be Mutual..........27-031
5. Defences to Specific Performance.........................27-033
A. Mistake and Misrepresentation........................27-034
B. Conduct of the Claimant..............................27-035
C. Laches or Delay......................................27-036
D. Hardship.............................................27-038
E. Misdescription of Subject-matter.....................27—039
F. Public Policy........................................27—043
6. The Jurisdiction under Lord Cairns’ Act
A. Award of Damages under Lord Cairns’ Act..............27-044
B. Measure of Damages under Lord Cairns’ Act............27-045
7. Specific Performance and Third Parties...................27-047
8. Jurisdiction.............................................27-051
28. INJUNCTIONS
1. Jurisdiction
A. The High Court................................;......28-001
B. The County Court................................... 28—003
2. Types of Injunctions
A. Prohibitory and Mandatory Injunctions................28-004
B. Perpetual and Interlocutory (or Interim) Injunctions.28-005
C. Injunctions Without Notice...........................28-006
D. Quia Timet Injunctions...............................28-007
3. Principles Applicable to the Issue of Injunctions
A. General..............................................28-008
B. Protection of Rights.................................28-013
C. Perpetual Injunctions................................28-016
D. Interlocutory (or Interim) Injunctions...............28-022
E. Quia Timet Injunctions...............................28-042
4. Defences to Perpetual and Interlocutory
Injunctions
A. Delay
28-043
B. Acquiescence..........................................28-045
C. Hardship..............................................28-046
D. Conduct of the Claimant...............................28-047
5. The Jurisdiction under Lord Cairns5 Act..................28-048
A. Award of Damages under Lord Cairns’ Act..............28-049
B. Measure of Damages under Lord Cairns’ Act............28-051
6. Injunctions in Particular Situations
A. To Restrain a Breach of Contract......................28-053
B. To Restrain a Breach of Trust.........................28-064
C. To Restrain the Commission or Continuance of a
Tort................................................ 28-065
D. Breach of Confidence..................................28-069
E. Public Wrongs.........................................28-072
F. Family Matters........................................28-074
G. Trade Unions, Clubs and Colleges......................28-075
H. Judicial Proceedings..................................28-076
I. Legislative Proceedings...............................28-077
J. To Prevent Removal or Destruction of Evidence: Search
Orders................................................28-078
K. To Prevent Removal of Assets: Freezing Injunctions....28-081
29. RESCISSION AND RECTIFICATION
1. Rescission
A. General............................................. 29-001
B. Grounds for Rescission................................29—003
C. Loss of the Right to Rescind..........................29-016
2. Rectification
A. Nature of the Remedy.............................. 29-020
B. The Nature of the Mistake........................... 29-021
C. Proof of the Mistake..................................29-023
D. Instruments which may be Rectified....................29-024
E. Defences............................................ 29-026
30. LICENCES AND ESTOPPEL
L General...................................................30-001
2. The Situation at Common Law...............................30-002
A. Bare or Gratuitous Licence............................30-003
B. Licence Coupled with a Grant (or an Interest).........30-004
C. Contractual Licences..................................30-005
3. Contractual Licences after the Judicature Acts...........30-006
A. Injunction to Restrain a Licensor from Breaking a
Contractual Licence...................................30-007
B. The Licensee’s Remedy for the Breach..................30-008
C. Express or Implied Contracts.........................30-013
D. Contractual Licences and Third Parties...............30-014
4. Constructive Trusts......................................30-016
5. Licences by Estoppel.....................................30-018
A. Types of Estoppel....................................30-019
B. Conveyancing Problems Caused by Licences by
Estoppel.............................................30-030
Index...............................................................889
Hanbury Martin: Modern Equity provides an up-to-date and modern account of this
challenging area of the law. This twentieth edition appears exactly 80 years after the first
edition published in 1935, and with two new editors at the helm the work has undergone its
most significant revision to date. Restructured and revised to reflect modern trusts modules,
incorporating the latest in case law and academic debate, it continues to be unparalleled in
breadth of scope and wealth of detail, and remains the authority on equity and trusts law.
New for the twentieth edition:
* The book is now divided into five parts: Introduction, Trusts and Powers, Trustees and
Fiduciaries, Personal and Proprietary Claims, and Miscellaneous Equitable Remedies and
Doctrines. Some material is now covered in new chapters, while each existing chapter has
been carefully revisited with many containing entirely new sections.
° A new chapter in the introductory part, Equity and the Modern Commercial World to explain
some of the commercial relevance of trusts, especially in the wake of the global financial crisis.
0 Comprehensive coverage of recent developments, including detailed analysis of key decisions of the
United Kingdom Supreme Court such as Pitt v Holt on trustees decision-making; W/iiiiams v Central
Bank of Nigeria on dishonest assistance, knowing receipt and limitation; FHR European Ventures v
Cedar Capital Partners LLC on proprietary remedies for breach of fiduciary duty; AIB Group (UK) v
Mark Redler Co Solicitors on equitable compensation for breach of trust.
* incorporation of legislative developments, including the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013,
the Trusts (Capital and Income) Act 2013, and the inheritance and Trustees Powers Act 2014,
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Glister, Jamie Lee, James 1983- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1023139251 (DE-588)1115678957 (DE-588)115522220 |
| author_facet | Glister, Jamie Lee, James 1983- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Glister, Jamie |
| author_variant | j g jg j l jl |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043759406 |
| classification_rvk | PU 4330 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)965307958 (DE-599)BVBBV043759406 |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | Twentieth edition |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:34:20Z |
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| publisher | Sweet & Maxwell |
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| spelling | Glister, Jamie Verfasser (DE-588)1023139251 aut Modern equity Hanbury and Martin Twentieth edition Jamie Glister, James Lee London Sweet & Maxwell 2015 cxlv, 910 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Equity / Grande-Bretagne ram Billigkeit (DE-588)4145520-4 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Billigkeit (DE-588)4145520-4 s 1\p DE-604 Lee, James 1983- Verfasser (DE-588)1115678957 aut Hanbury, Harold Greville 1898-1993 Begründer eines Werks (DE-588)115522220 oth Ersatz von Martin, Jill E. Modern equity 19. edition (DE-604)BV040318160 Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029170791&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029170791&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Glister, Jamie Lee, James 1983- Modern equity Equity / Grande-Bretagne ram Billigkeit (DE-588)4145520-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4145520-4 (DE-588)4022153-2 |
| title | Modern equity |
| title_auth | Modern equity |
| title_exact_search | Modern equity |
| title_full | Modern equity Hanbury and Martin |
| title_fullStr | Modern equity Hanbury and Martin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modern equity Hanbury and Martin |
| title_old | Martin, Jill E. Modern equity |
| title_short | Modern equity |
| title_sort | modern equity |
| topic | Equity / Grande-Bretagne ram Billigkeit (DE-588)4145520-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Equity / Grande-Bretagne Billigkeit Großbritannien |
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