What is beyond the River?: power, authority, and social order in Transoxania 18th-19th centuries
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Wien
Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
[2016]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Sitzungsberichte / Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Klasse
877. Band Veröffentlichungen zur Iranistik Nr. 80 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| ISBN: | 3700178662 9783700178668 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a What is beyond the River? |b power, authority, and social order in Transoxania 18th-19th centuries |c Andreas Wilde |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgments...................................................xiii
Preface............................................................ xv
Note on Transliteration...........................................xvii
Introduction...................................................... 1
The Oxus and Ma Wara1 al-Nahr in History......................... 7
Notes on the Sources............................................ 11
The Secondary Literature........................................ 26
Islamic Societies in History: State of Knowledge................ 30
1. Power, Authority and Social Order............................... 35
The Concept of Social Order: Guiding Premises and Cornerstones... 37
Institutions................................................ 39
Worldview(s)............................................... 41
Social Order and Inertia .................................. 43
Questions of Power and Authority................................ 45
The Omnipresence of Power in Human Relations................. 47
Power in Networks............................................ 48
Institutionalization Processes............................... 53
Symbolic Power............................................... 59
Authority and Social Order................................... 65
Patronage, Gift Exchange and Mediation.......................... 68
Patron-Client Relations...................................... 69
Generosity, Reciprocity and Gift Giving...................... 73
Mediation and Brokerage...................................... 78
Conclusion...................................................... 80
2. Historical Overview: Social Order in Ma Wara1 al-Nahr............ 83
The Geographical Setting of Ma Wara1 al-Nahr.................... 84
The Uzbeks and their Turko-Mongol Legacy........................ 88
Uzbek Origins and Waves of Migration......................... 88
Social Order in the Turko-Mongol World....................... 98
Social Order in Uzbek-dominated Transoxania................. 109
Shifts of Power and Social Change........................... 117
VI
Andreas Wilde
Ma Warâ’ al-Nahr in the Early Eighteenth Century............. 120
The Rise of Amirid Principalities.......................... 121
Miyânkâl: The Intermediate Land............................ 123
The Khitâ’ï-Qipchâq........................................ 128
The Yeti Ürûgh............................................. 131
The Qataghân............................................... 134
Nür and the Northern Mountains of Miyânkâl................. 135
The Burqüt and the Turkomân Yüzî........................... 137
Hisâr-i Shâdmân............................................ 139
Ürâ Tippa and Other Towns in the Sir Daryâ Region......... 142
The Yflz and Ming Tribes................................... 144
QarshI (Nasaf/Nakhshab).................................... 149
The Manghit................................................ 153
Khuzâr..................................................... 161
The Sarây.................................................. 163
Shahr-i Sabz: The “Green City”............................. 164
The Ong wa Sül Alliance and the Kïnakâs.................... 166
Shïrâbâd, Bâysün and the Iron Gate......................... 169
The Qungrât................................................ 171
Tirmidh.................................................... 175
The Naymân................................................. 176
Samarqand: The “Paradisiacal City”......................... 177
ChahârJüy.................................................. 179
The Qalmâq (Junghâr/Uirât)................................. 182
Ürgüt and Kühistàn......................................... 188
The City of Bukhara........................................ 189
Deserts and Mountains...................................... 198
The Inhabitants of the Peripheries......................... 202
Conclusion.................................................... 210
3. The Figurations of Power in Eighteenth-Century Transoxania... 215
The Circumstances under the Last Tuqay-Timurids............... 216
The Major Power Shifts under Abü’l-Faiz Khan............... 218
Muhammad Rahim BI Yüz of Hisâr............................. 220
Ni matullah BI Naymân of Tirmidh........................... 232
Ibrâhîm BI Kïnakâs of Shahr-i Sabz......................... 238
Farhâd BI Ütârchï of Samarqand............................. 252
Khudâyâr BI and the Rise of the Manghit.................... 259
The Yeti Ürügh, the Qataghân and the Struggle for Karmlna. 265
Content
vii
The Ahl-i Mahramïya: Eunuchs, Slave Soldiers and Astrologers .. 271
The Jüybârï Khwàjas........................................... 304
Foreign Glimpses of Bukhara’s Social Order: Florio Benevini’s
Account...................................................... 312
Summary...................................................... 317
Nadir Shah’s Conquest of Ma Wara’ al-Nahr........................ 322
The First Iranian Campaign (Autumn 1737)...................... 324
Nadir Shah’s Measures after the Conquest of Bukhara........... 327
The Immediate Effects of the Iranian Presence................. 331
Summary...................................................... 344
The Creation of Muhammad Rahim Khan’s Herrschaftsverband......... 348
The Amirid Elite............................................. 354
Patterns of Mobility......................................... 365
Tribespeople, Kinship and Formative Aspects of Patronage...... 371
The Population............................................... 380
The Yeti Orugh Amirs of Miyânkâl............................. 388
The Kînakâs Amirs of Shahr-i Sabz............................. 402
Müsâ BI of Ürgüt............................................. 410
Fàzil Bî Yüz of Ürâ Tippa..................................... 414
Muhammad Amin BT Yüz of Hi sâr............................... 423
The Qungrât Amirs of Bâysün and Shlrâbâd..................... 436
Conclusion...................................................... 439
The Institutionalization of Manghit Authority................ 440
The Wilâyât-i Mahrüsa as a Herrschaftsverband................. 446
4. The Order of Things in Eighteenth-Century Chronicles............. 451
Preconditions for the Forging of Personal Ties.................. 452
The Image of the Protectors from the Perspective of the Protégés. 457
Rituals of Power: The Bay a and Kûrnish.......................... 461
Notions of Loyalty and Obedience................................ 480
Ikhlàs,Hawâ-khwâhî and Other Terms for Loyalty......... 482
Ifa at, Inqiyâd and III: Obedience and Subordination......... 484
Farmân-bardârïand Khidhmatgàrï:Subjection and Service. 488
Provision of Resources by Subordinated Actors................. 491
Jân-Sipârî: Sacrifice and Devotion........................... 500
Acts of Favor, Grace and Compassion............................. 505
Marhamat, Shafaqat and Indy at: Terms for Favor, Benevolence
and Affection................................................ 505
Particular Acts of Favor: Patterns and Situations............. 509
Andreas Wilde
viii
Tarbiyat and Istinac: Nurture, Promotion and Marks of Favor.. 514
Patterns of Gubernatorial Appointments....................... 520
Qurbat: Intimacy and Affinity................................ 527
Bimuwwat and Farzandl: Filiation and Sonship................. 529
Ri ay at and Himayat (,Hirasat, Hifazaty. Attention, Solicitude
and Protection............................................... 535
Provision of Resources by Social Superiors................... 541
Back to the Beginning: Notions of Fear and Anxiety.............. 545
Conclusion.................................................... 549
Generosity and Gift Giving...................................... 553
The Terminology of the Gift in the Chronicles................ 555
Gifts from Below and Instances of Gift Exchange.............. 557
Of Jewels, Horses and Rare Fabrics: Objects of Gift Exchange 562
Namak-khwuri: Notions of Gratitude and Right Behavior........ 573
The Motif of Generosity in the Example of Jawush Bay......... 577
The Tuy and Other Festivities................................ 581
Qutluq Bay Donates a Garden.................................. 583
Conclusion...................................................... 587
Mediation and Brokerage......................................... 591
Tashafu* and Tawassul: Intercession and Forging Connections 592
Village Elders: Fragments from the Sources................... 598
Religious Nobles as Intermediaries........................... 601
The Manghit Chiefs as Power Brokers.......................... 612
Insights into a Kingash...................................... 618
What Makes an Ideal Intermediary?............................ 622
Conclusion...................................................... 625
The Portrayal of Order in Bukharan Chronicles................... 627
Justice-dispensing and Ordering Ruler........................ 628
Hierarchies and Spatial Manifestations of Social Order....... 635
Mulla Sharif Esteems Kinship and Genealogical Order.......... 641
Causes of Disorder........................................... 644
Conclusion...................................................... 648
The Superhuman Protector and the Role of Destiny................ 648
The Chronicles as Snapshots of Social Order..................... 662
Conclusion...................................................... 674
5. Social Order(s) in Nineteenth-Century Transoxania............... 681
The Manghit Period: Rulers and Milestones....................... 684
Muhammad Danyal Bi b. Khudayar BT............................ 686
Content
IX
Shah Murad BI.............................................. 689
Amir Haidar................................................ 694
The Succession Struggle 1826—1827 ......................... 697
Amir Nasrullah Khan........................................ 700
The Last Three Manghit Amirs............................... 702
Social Order at the Bukharan Court............................ 704
Shah Murad’s Image in Nineteenth-Century Historiography.... 705
Rituals of Power at Amir Haidar’s Court.................... 718
Nasrullah Khan: The Lord of the Auspicious Conjunction..... 745
Summary.................................................... 777
Russia’s Protectorate Reconsidered............................ 780
The Russian Expansion: A Chronological Overview............ 781
Russian Protagonists and Local Power Brokers............... 784
The Effects of the Russian Presence........................ 790
Summary.................................................... 804
Foreign Images of Transoxania’s Social Order.................. 805
Foreign Experiences of Bukharan Hospitality................ 808
Trapped in the Regional Gift Cycle......................... 812
Diverging Worldviews, Divergent Tastes..................... 814
The Bukharan Horse Trade................................... 818
Summary.................................................... 822
Social Order(s) in the Bukharan Countryside................... 824
Sharecropping, Land Tenure and Patronage in Bukhara........ 825
Institutionalized Indebtedness............................. 838
Aqsaqals According to Foreign and Secondary Sources........ 847
Aqsaqals in Bukharan Sources............................... 854
On the Selection and Performance of Aqsaqals............... 863
Summary.................................................... 875
Making Sense of the Petition System........................ 877
Summary.................................................... 903
Conclusion.................................................... 907
Transoxania before and after 1868.......................... 908
The Formation of the Nascent Bukharan State................ 910
Concluding Remarks............................................... 917
Why Apply the Social Order Concept?........................... 918
The Added Scientific Value of the Social Order Concept........ 928
The End of Chronicle Writing.................................. 937
X
Andreas Wilde
Glossary....................................................... 943
Appendices..................................................... 957
Appendix A: Genealogical Tables............................. 959
Appendix B: Weights and Currencies.......................... 969
Appendix C: List of Revenues from the Tümânàt of Transoxania
(in 1833)...................................... 975
Appendix D: Table of Tribes and Districts Supplying Troops for
Nasrullah Khan’s Army.......................... 977
Appendix E: Maps............................................ 979
Bibliography................................................... 989
Indices....................................................... 1031
|
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| spelling | Wilde, Andreas Verfasser aut What is beyond the River? power, authority, and social order in Transoxania 18th-19th centuries Andreas Wilde Wien Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften [2016] © 2016 txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sitzungsberichte / Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Klasse 877. Band Veröffentlichungen zur Iranistik Nr. 80 Geschichte 1700-1900 gnd rswk-swf Transoxanien (DE-588)4106920-1 gnd rswk-swf Transoxanien (DE-588)4106920-1 g Geschichte 1700-1900 z DE-604 text/html http://verlag.oeaw.ac.at/what-is-beyond-the-river Inhaltstext Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029164157&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | What is beyond the River? power, authority, and social order in Transoxania 18th-19th centuries |
| title_auth | What is beyond the River? power, authority, and social order in Transoxania 18th-19th centuries |
| title_exact_search | What is beyond the River? power, authority, and social order in Transoxania 18th-19th centuries |
| title_full | What is beyond the River? power, authority, and social order in Transoxania 18th-19th centuries Andreas Wilde |
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| title_full_unstemmed | What is beyond the River? power, authority, and social order in Transoxania 18th-19th centuries Andreas Wilde |
| title_short | What is beyond the River? |
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