The sacred and the secular in medieval healing: sites, objects, and texts
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Routledge
2016
|
| Schriftenreihe: | AVISTA studies in the history of medieval technology, science and art
Volume 10 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | rezensiert in: sehepunkte 17 (2017), Nr. 10 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xiv, 313 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781472449627 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV043728415 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20180813 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 160823s2016 a||| |||| 10||| eng d | ||
| 015 | |a GBB602535 |2 dnb | ||
| 020 | |a 9781472449627 |c hbk. £95.00 |9 978-1-4724-4962-7 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)957699453 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)HBZHT018968516 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-188 |a DE-12 |a DE-29 |a DE-Y2 |a DE-M100 |a DE-11 |a DE-22 |a DE-B220 |a DE-Y3 | ||
| 084 | |a HD 300 |0 (DE-625)48479: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a HH 4061 |0 (DE-625)49503: |2 rvk | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The sacred and the secular in medieval healing |b sites, objects, and texts |c edited by Barbara S. Bowers AVISTA: Association Villard de Honnecourt for the interdisciplinary study of medieval technology, science and art, Linda Migl Keyser Medica: The society for the study of healing in the Middle Ages |
| 264 | 1 | |a London |b Routledge |c 2016 | |
| 300 | |a xiv, 313 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a AVISTA studies in the history of medieval technology, science and art |v Volume 10 | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 600-1500 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Religion | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Medicine, Medieval |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Medicine, Medieval |x Religious aspects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Medical literature |x History |y To 1500 | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Magie |0 (DE-588)4036966-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sachkultur |0 (DE-588)4051157-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Ritual |0 (DE-588)4050164-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Medizin |0 (DE-588)4038243-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Europa |0 (DE-588)4015701-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
| 688 | 7 | |a Frühes Mittelalter |0 (DE-2581)TH000005014 |2 gbd | |
| 688 | 7 | |a Medizin der Antike |0 (DE-2581)TH000007627 |2 gbd | |
| 688 | 7 | |a Nachleben im Mittelalter |0 (DE-2581)TH000012914 |2 gbd | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Europa |0 (DE-588)4015701-5 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Medizin |0 (DE-588)4038243-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Geschichte 600-1500 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Europa |0 (DE-588)4015701-5 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Medizin |0 (DE-588)4038243-6 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 2 | |a Magie |0 (DE-588)4036966-3 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 3 | |a Ritual |0 (DE-588)4050164-4 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 4 | |a Sachkultur |0 (DE-588)4051157-1 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 5 | |a Geschichte 600-1500 |A z |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bowers, Barbara S. |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Keyser, Linda Migl |4 edt | |
| 830 | 0 | |a AVISTA studies in the history of medieval technology, science and art |v Volume 10 |w (DE-604)BV016877284 |9 10 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |u http://www.sehepunkte.de/2017/10/29520.html |y rezensiert in: sehepunkte 17 (2017), Nr. 10 |3 Rezension |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029140311&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 940 | 1 | |n gbd | |
| 940 | 1 | |q gbd_4_1711 | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029140311 | ||
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 610.9 |e 22/bsb |f 0902 |g 4 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176525645316096 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The sacred and the secular in medieval healing
Autor: Bowers, Barbara S
Jahr: 2016
Contents
List of Figures
List of Color Plates
Notes on Contributors
Preface: Barbara S. Bowers and Linda Migl Keyser
Xlll
Vll
xv
XI
Introduction: The Mandatory Matters of Sickness and
Healing in the Middle Ages
Lindsay Jones
PART I SECULAR AND RELIGIOUS TEXTS
1 Sacred and Secular Wrath in Medieval English Sources 13
Virginia Langum
2 Writing about Medicine per viam experimenti Valesco de
Taranta (fl. 1382-1426) and the Presentation of Empirical
Medical Knowledge in the Later Middle Ages 26
William H. York
3 Plague in Bede s Prose Life of Cuthbert 65
Michelle Ziegler
4 Doctors and Preachers against the Plague: Attitudes
toward Disease in Late Medieval Plague Tracts and
Plague Sermons 78
Otto Gecser
5 Describing Death and Resurrection: Medicine and the
Humors in Two Late Medieval Miracles 103
Leigh Ann Craig
6
Getting Enough to Eat: Famine as a Neglected
Medieval Health Issue
Iona McCleery
116
vi CONTENTS
PART II SACRED AND SECULAR OBJECTS AND SITES
7 Early Medieval Crystal Amulets: Secular Instruments
of Protection and Healing 143
Genevra Kornbluth
8 Loadstones are a Girl s Best Friend: Lapidary Cures,
Midwives, and Manuals of Popular Healing in Medieval
and Early Modem England 182
Nichola E. Harris
9 Performative Thaumaturgy: The State of Research on
Curative and Spiritual Interaction at Medieval Pilgrimage
Shrines 219
James Bugslag
10 Life (and After-Life) Insurance in the Medieval Period:
Insights Offered by the Distribution of Pilgrim Badges
Recorded by the Portable Antiquities Scheme in England;
Geoff Egan, in Memoriam 266
Michael Lewis
Index
305
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Bowers, Barbara S. Keyser, Linda Migl |
| author2_role | edt edt |
| author2_variant | b s b bs bsb l m k lm lmk |
| author_facet | Bowers, Barbara S. Keyser, Linda Migl |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043728415 |
| classification_rvk | HD 300 HH 4061 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)957699453 (DE-599)HBZHT018968516 |
| discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
| era | Geschichte 600-1500 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 600-1500 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03138nam a2200697 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV043728415</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20180813 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">160823s2016 a||| |||| 10||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="015" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBB602535</subfield><subfield code="2">dnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781472449627</subfield><subfield code="c">hbk. £95.00</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-4724-4962-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)957699453</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)HBZHT018968516</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Y2</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M100</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-22</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-B220</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Y3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">HD 300</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)48479:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">HH 4061</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)49503:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The sacred and the secular in medieval healing</subfield><subfield code="b">sites, objects, and texts</subfield><subfield code="c">edited by Barbara S. Bowers AVISTA: Association Villard de Honnecourt for the interdisciplinary study of medieval technology, science and art, Linda Migl Keyser Medica: The society for the study of healing in the Middle Ages</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">London</subfield><subfield code="b">Routledge</subfield><subfield code="c">2016</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xiv, 313 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Diagramme</subfield><subfield code="c">24 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AVISTA studies in the history of medieval technology, science and art</subfield><subfield code="v">Volume 10</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 600-1500</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Religion</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Medicine, Medieval</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Medicine, Medieval</subfield><subfield code="x">Religious aspects</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Medical literature</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">To 1500</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Magie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4036966-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Sachkultur</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4051157-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Ritual</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4050164-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Medizin</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4038243-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Europa</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4015701-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4143413-4</subfield><subfield code="a">Aufsatzsammlung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="688" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Frühes Mittelalter</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-2581)TH000005014</subfield><subfield code="2">gbd</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="688" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Medizin der Antike</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-2581)TH000007627</subfield><subfield code="2">gbd</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="688" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Nachleben im Mittelalter</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-2581)TH000012914</subfield><subfield code="2">gbd</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Europa</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4015701-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Medizin</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4038243-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 600-1500</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Europa</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4015701-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Medizin</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4038243-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Magie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4036966-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Ritual</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4050164-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Sachkultur</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4051157-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="5"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 600-1500</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bowers, Barbara S.</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Keyser, Linda Migl</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">AVISTA studies in the history of medieval technology, science and art</subfield><subfield code="v">Volume 10</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV016877284</subfield><subfield code="9">10</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="u">http://www.sehepunkte.de/2017/10/29520.html</subfield><subfield code="y">rezensiert in: sehepunkte 17 (2017), Nr. 10</subfield><subfield code="3">Rezension</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029140311&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">gbd</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">gbd_4_1711</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029140311</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">610.9</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0902</subfield><subfield code="g">4</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Europa |
| id | DE-604.BV043728415 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:33:34Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781472449627 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029140311 |
| oclc_num | 957699453 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-188 DE-12 DE-29 DE-Y2 DE-M100 DE-11 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-B220 DE-Y3 |
| owner_facet | DE-188 DE-12 DE-29 DE-Y2 DE-M100 DE-11 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-B220 DE-Y3 |
| physical | xiv, 313 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm |
| psigel | gbd_4_1711 |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | Routledge |
| record_format | marc |
| series | AVISTA studies in the history of medieval technology, science and art |
| series2 | AVISTA studies in the history of medieval technology, science and art |
| spelling | The sacred and the secular in medieval healing sites, objects, and texts edited by Barbara S. Bowers AVISTA: Association Villard de Honnecourt for the interdisciplinary study of medieval technology, science and art, Linda Migl Keyser Medica: The society for the study of healing in the Middle Ages London Routledge 2016 xiv, 313 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier AVISTA studies in the history of medieval technology, science and art Volume 10 Geschichte 600-1500 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Religion Medicine, Medieval History Medicine, Medieval Religious aspects Medical literature History To 1500 Magie (DE-588)4036966-3 gnd rswk-swf Sachkultur (DE-588)4051157-1 gnd rswk-swf Ritual (DE-588)4050164-4 gnd rswk-swf Medizin (DE-588)4038243-6 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Frühes Mittelalter (DE-2581)TH000005014 gbd Medizin der Antike (DE-2581)TH000007627 gbd Nachleben im Mittelalter (DE-2581)TH000012914 gbd Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Medizin (DE-588)4038243-6 s Geschichte 600-1500 z DE-604 Magie (DE-588)4036966-3 s Ritual (DE-588)4050164-4 s Sachkultur (DE-588)4051157-1 s Bowers, Barbara S. edt Keyser, Linda Migl edt AVISTA studies in the history of medieval technology, science and art Volume 10 (DE-604)BV016877284 10 http://www.sehepunkte.de/2017/10/29520.html rezensiert in: sehepunkte 17 (2017), Nr. 10 Rezension HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029140311&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The sacred and the secular in medieval healing sites, objects, and texts AVISTA studies in the history of medieval technology, science and art Geschichte Religion Medicine, Medieval History Medicine, Medieval Religious aspects Medical literature History To 1500 Magie (DE-588)4036966-3 gnd Sachkultur (DE-588)4051157-1 gnd Ritual (DE-588)4050164-4 gnd Medizin (DE-588)4038243-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4036966-3 (DE-588)4051157-1 (DE-588)4050164-4 (DE-588)4038243-6 (DE-588)4015701-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | The sacred and the secular in medieval healing sites, objects, and texts |
| title_auth | The sacred and the secular in medieval healing sites, objects, and texts |
| title_exact_search | The sacred and the secular in medieval healing sites, objects, and texts |
| title_full | The sacred and the secular in medieval healing sites, objects, and texts edited by Barbara S. Bowers AVISTA: Association Villard de Honnecourt for the interdisciplinary study of medieval technology, science and art, Linda Migl Keyser Medica: The society for the study of healing in the Middle Ages |
| title_fullStr | The sacred and the secular in medieval healing sites, objects, and texts edited by Barbara S. Bowers AVISTA: Association Villard de Honnecourt for the interdisciplinary study of medieval technology, science and art, Linda Migl Keyser Medica: The society for the study of healing in the Middle Ages |
| title_full_unstemmed | The sacred and the secular in medieval healing sites, objects, and texts edited by Barbara S. Bowers AVISTA: Association Villard de Honnecourt for the interdisciplinary study of medieval technology, science and art, Linda Migl Keyser Medica: The society for the study of healing in the Middle Ages |
| title_short | The sacred and the secular in medieval healing |
| title_sort | the sacred and the secular in medieval healing sites objects and texts |
| title_sub | sites, objects, and texts |
| topic | Geschichte Religion Medicine, Medieval History Medicine, Medieval Religious aspects Medical literature History To 1500 Magie (DE-588)4036966-3 gnd Sachkultur (DE-588)4051157-1 gnd Ritual (DE-588)4050164-4 gnd Medizin (DE-588)4038243-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Religion Medicine, Medieval History Medicine, Medieval Religious aspects Medical literature History To 1500 Magie Sachkultur Ritual Medizin Europa Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://www.sehepunkte.de/2017/10/29520.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029140311&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV016877284 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bowersbarbaras thesacredandthesecularinmedievalhealingsitesobjectsandtexts AT keyserlindamigl thesacredandthesecularinmedievalhealingsitesobjectsandtexts |