The Red Army and the Second World War:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2017
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Armies of the Second World War
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | xviii, 738 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781107020795 9781107688155 |
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Contents
List of Figures page xi
List of Maps xiv
Acknowledgements xv
Military Ranks xviii
Introduction 1
Of Horses and Men: The Red Army of the Late 1920s 11
Tanks, Aircraft and ‘Deep Battle’: The Red Army
Transformed 1928-1936 31
The ‘Enemy’ within: The Red Army during and in the
Aftermath of the Great Purges, 1937-1940 52
More than Manoueuvres: Red Army Experience in Spain
and at Lake Khasan 77
Khalkhin Gol 93
Keeping up with the Schmidts and the Suzukis: Soviet
Military Equipment and the Small Wars of the 1930s 110
Voroshilov’s ‘Lightning’ War: The Soviet Invasion of Poland 125
The Finnish Debacle 140
Reform and the Road to War 169
‘Barbarossa’: From Minsk to Smolensk 202
‘Barbarossa’: From Smolensk to Moscow 233
The End of ‘Typhoon’ 265
Lost Opportunity 296
More Men, Women and Machines 324
ix
X
Contents
15 “Not a step back!” 347
16 Change at the Top 361
17 Stalingrad and Uranus5 381
18 The Wrath of the Gods 410
19 The Defence of the Kursk Salient and the Battle for
Prokhorovka 429
20 To the Dnepr and Beyond 456
21 The Ten Stalinist5 Blows of 1944 487
22 The End in Sight 513
23 The Fall of Berlin and the End of the Reich 537
Conclusion 560
Notes 583
Appendix 1: The Destruction of the Upper Echelons of the
RKKA in 1937-1941 690
Appendix 2: Soviet Armoured Strength and Serviceability
in the Western Military Districts of the Soviet Union as
of 1 June 1941 691
Glossary 692
Bibliography 698
Index 716
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WEBSITES:
http ://army. armor. kiev. ua/titul/
www.germandocsinrussia.org/ru/nodes/l-rossiysko-germanskiy-proekt-po-otsi
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Index
Abdulin, M.: 458
aircraft (in Soviet service):
Airacobra (P-39); 291, 426
Boston (A-20); 480, 482
DB-3; 91, 161, 321, 345, 480
DC-3 (Dakota); 323
DI-6; 138
Fokker D-XI; 34
Hurricane; 291—2, 336
1-301; 187
1-5; 38, 404
1-7; 38
1-15; 111-12, 114-17
I- 16; 38-9, 111-19, 138, 162, 186, 404,
427, 622—3n74
II- 2; 182, 186, 192, 337, 404-5, 463,
480-2, 494-5
K-7; 40
La-5; 405, 426
La-7; 405, 558, 566
LaGG-3; 186-7, 192, 404, 427
Lisunov-2; 323
Pe-2; 192, 439, 480-2, 534
Pe-3; 534
R-5 and derivatives; 111-12, 115, 138,
161, 182, 303
R-10; 91, 138
SB; 91, 112, 114-15, 117, 119, 138,
161-2
Spitfire; 426
superior to late-war German; 494
TB-3; 88, 117, 138, 406
TB-7; 406
Tomahawk (P-40); 291—2
Tu-2; 426
U-2; 38, 138, 303, 326-7, 404, 439, 482
Yak-1 (1-26); 186-7, 192, 292, 335,
426-7, 622—3n74
Yak-7; 426, 482
Yak-9; 482
aircraft (non-Soviet):
Bf 109; 39, 112-13, 119, 187, 566
Bristol Bulldog; 38, 162
Curtiss P-6E; 38
Dornier X; 41
Fiat CR-32; 39, 111
Fokker XXI; 162
Fw 190; 494, 566
Heinkel 111; 481
Heinkel HD-37; 38
Heinkel He-51; 39, 111
Hs 129; 494
1-95 (Mitsubishi Ki-10); 114
1-96 (Mitsubishi A5M); 114
1-97 (Nakajima Ki-27); 114, 119
Ju 87 (‘Stuka’); 245, 342, 466, 481, 494
air forces (Soviet), see WS
airpower (German): 111, 207—8, 213, 245,
259-60, 263, 303, 315, 322, 343,
345, 349, 383, 403-7, 420, 427-8,
466, 480-4, 494, 510, 558, 566
airpower (Soviet): 5, 32, 49, 91, 111—18,
138, 160-2, 176, 186-7, 191-2,
208-9, 211, 292, 303, 320, 322,
326-7, 333, 335-6, 345, 400, 403-7,
416, 420-1, 426-8, 436, 439, 465-6,
478, 480-4, 494, 509, 534-5, 544,
557-8, 563, 565-8
reconnaissance; 34, 49, 131, 148, 303,
400, 482-3, 534-5, 567
strategic bombing; 5, 161, 406
Akhumov, [Captain]: 377
Aleksin: 312
Allies (Soviet):
aid to the Soviet Union; 4, 360, 180, 220,
261, 313, 360, 403, 418, 426, 442,
463, 467, 486, 493, 505, 508-9, 521,
564-5
convoys to the Soviet Union; 260, 336,
403, 673n25
Second Front; 360, 403, 490, 500—1,
651n94
Anan’ev, I.: 272
Anders, Wladyslaw: 334
716
Index
717
Antipenko, N.A.: 242-3, 248, 509-10, 514
Antonov, A.I.: 63, 435-6, 444, 458, 469,
497, 531, 580
Aragon (Front): 83, 86
Arkhangelsk: 221, 260, 415, 488
armoured cars (Soviet):
armoured motor brigades; 95, 100, 103
BA-3; 103
BA-6; 103
BA-10: 103, 132, 134, 492
BA-20; 103
BA-64; 439
FAI; 103
mechanized corps and; 179
often missing from tank brigades; 256
role of in Soviet doctrine; 103, 180, 402,
439, 493
armoured trains (Soviet): 12, 395
Arnhem: 318
Artem’ev, I.N.: 284
artillery (non-Soviet):
*88’; 112, 251, 267, 494
PaK 36; 82, 119, 132, 163
PaK 40; 460, 491
Japanese anti-tank (37 mm); 96-7
Rumanian anti-tank guns; 397
artillery (Soviet) (guns and gun/carriage):
37 mm Obr. 1930 (1-K) Anti-Tank; 256
37 mm Obr. 1939 (61-K) Automatic
Anti-Aircraft; 190-1, 338, 506
45 mm Obr. 1932, 1937 and 1942
(19-K, 53-K, M-42 etc); 86, 106,
118-19, 183-4, 189-90, 307, 399,
442, 546, 549, 551, 567
50 mm Obr. 1938, 1940, 1941 Company
Mortar; 157
57 mm Obr.1941 and 1943 (ZIS-2) Anti-
Tank; 190, 256-7, 392, 440-1, 509,
567
76.2 mm (L-ll, F-32, F-34); 189-90
76.2 mm Obr. 1931 (3-K) Anti-Aircraft;
40
76.2 mm Obr. 1939 (USB) Divisional;
154, 181-2, 337, 350
76.2 mm Obr. 1942 (ZIS-3) Divisional;
181, 337,440-1, 509
76.2 mm Obr. 1902/1930 and 1930
Divisional; 40-2, 597n4
76.2 mm Obr. 1927 Regimental; 39, 42,
546
76.2 mm Obr. 1936 (F-22) Divisional;
40, 154
82 mm Obr. 1936, 1937, 1941,
1943 Battalion Mortar; 156-7, 182,
305, 307, 399, 472, 496, 549, 567
85 mm Obr. 1939 (52-K) Anti-Aircraft
and development; 190-1, 392, 441,
461, 491, 521, 563
100 mm Obr. 1944 (BS-3) Field; 492,
533
107 mm Obr. 1910/1930 Field; 41-2,
597n4
120 mm Obr. 1938, 1941 Regimental
Mortar; 157, 305, 422, 441, 503-4,
549, 567
122 mm Obr. 1931 and 1931/1937
(A-19); 40, 94, 491, 532-3, 597n4
122 mm Obr. 1938 (M-30) Howitzer and
earlier 122 mm howitzers; 40-1, 43,
305, 392, 441, 491, 546, 567
152 mm Obr. 1909/1930 Howitzer; 42,
597n4
152 mm Obr. 1937 (ML-20)
Gun-Howitzer; 40, 105, 440
203 mm Obr. 1931 (B-4 and BM-4)
Howitzer; 41, 216, 546
280 mm Obr. 1939 (BR-5) Mortar; 547
and Deep Battle’; 31-2
mortars, widespread adoption of; 155—7
rocket mortars (RS) (BM-8, BM-13,
M-30, M-31 etc); 185-6, 297, 312,
321, 350, 398, 441, 496, 535, 546
Stalin on; 153, 156, 608n63
avos3: 255, 458, 524, 542, 573-4
Babadzhanian, A.Kh.: 444
Badanov, V.M. 444
Bagramian, I.Kh.: 20, 188, 194, 205, 209,
245-7, 341, 343-4, 571
Bain Tsagan: 95-7, 105, 116
Baiukov, V.A.: 322
Bakinsk: 395
Baku: 27, 395
Balaton, Lake: 531, 533-4
Baltic Republics: 25, 78, 168, 210, 225,
280, 333, 480, 515, 534, 610nl23,
610n24
Baltic Sea: 221, 259-61, 415
Baltic-White Sea Canal: 44
Baranovichi (Baranowicze): 133, 137, 196,
214, 502, 505
Barents Sea: 14
Batov, P.I.: 544
Beaverbrook, Lord: 289
Belaev, N.: 157-8
Belgorod: 401, 446-7, 456, 458, 481, 484
Belgrade: 488, 526-8
Beliavskii (Military veterinarian): 222
Belii: 411
Beloborodov, A.P.: 289, 472-4
718
Index
Belov., I.P.: 66
Belov, P.A.: 275, 287, 312, 314-15,
317-19, 322
Belovezhsk: 128
Berezina, River: 214-15, 505-6
Beria, L.P.: 261, 273, 330, 356, 361
Berlin: 1, 10, 197, 243, 488, 490, 514,
517-18, 523-5, 527, 529, 531-2,
536-44, 546-59, 567-8, 580,
619nl8
Brommybriicke; 548, 550
Molkte, Bridge; 555
Molktestrape; 555
Muhlenstrape; 548, 550
Potsdamerstra(3e; 548
Reichstag; 555
Rummelsburg (district); 549
Treptower Park; 551
Berzarin, N.E.: 475
Bessarabia: 515
Bidermann, Gottlob: 389, 477-8, 480
Biriukov, N.: 289
Black Sea: 221, 258-61, 293, 395, 415
Blinov, A.I.: 68
‘Blitzkrieg’: 31-2, 499
Bliukher, V.K.: 60, 63, 89, 91
blocking detachments (Soviet): 166, 247,
356-8
Bober, River: 519-20
Bobrov, P.V.: 132-3
Bobruisk: 214, 488, 507
Bock, Fedor von: 234, 236, 250
Bogodukhov: 458
Bogomolov, V.: 329
Bogoroditsk: 298
Bograd, P.: 399
Bogushevsk: 505
Boldin, I.V.: 213, 272, 275
Borzia: 105
Brauchitsch, Walter von: 305
Breslau: 544
Brest (Brest-Iitovsk): 128, 196, 201, 207,
211-13, 221, 227, 233
Briansk: 221, 235, 250-1, 476
Brihuega: 112
Brody: 217, 511
bronekateri (armoured launches)(Soviet):
392
Bublikov, A.: 446, 448
Bubnov, A.S.: 15
Bucharest: 488
Budapest: 488, 517, 526-9, 531-2, 542
Budennii, S.M.: 29-30, 32, 56-60, 63, 80,
171, 195, 245, 247, 365, 368-70,
562
animosity towards Tukhachevskii; 56
championing of the cavalry arm; 29-30,
56, 369-70
Budnitskii, A.N.: 546
Budogosh’: 309
Bug, River: 130, 212, 489
Bukharin, N.I.: 52
Bukin, A.D.: 548
Bukrin: 468
Bulgaria: 196, 489
Burkov, V.G.: 90
Burtsevo: 266, 290
Carpathian Mountains: 489, 526-7
Caspian Sea: 221, 334, 403, 415
Caucasus Mountains: 394-5
Chapaev, V.I.: 224
Chechetov, M.F.: 389
Cheliabinsk: 105, 440, 443
Chernobyl’: 468
Cherepanov, A.I.: 77
Chemiakhovskii, I.D.: 371, 656n37
China: 35, 77-8, 82, 101, 109, 114-15,
119, 162
Chinese Eastern Railway: 77-8
Chir, River: 402, 418-19
Chistiakov, I.M.: 65
Chudovo: 477
Chuikov, V.I.: 77, 143-5, 158, 238,
328, 331, 383, 388, 391, 543, 555,
574
Churchill, Winston: 289, 527
command and control (Soviet) 8, 12, 27,
32-4, 46-9, 51, 64, 69, 78, 80, 90,
106, 108, 124, 130-1, 134,138, 149,
159, 176, 178, 180, 200, 211-13,
215, 222, 228, 233^, 237, 239-40,
244-5, 254-5, 257, 259, 262-3, 266,
268, 272, 345, 349, 351-2, 365,
379-80, 383, 386, 389-90, 397, 407,
411, 426, 451, 457-9, 463,469,483,
485, 492, 497, 507, 554, 566-8,
562-3, 565, 568-72, 579, see also
nationalities (Soviet), dual
command (Red Army) initiative,
potential for exercising of
commanders (Soviet), authority of: 22-3,
24-5, 64, 67, 72, 169, 174-5, 178,
223, 225, 238, 362, 364-5, 376-80,
572
commissars, institute of, see dual command
(Red Army)
communications (Red Army): 8, 11-12, 18,
32, 45-50, 67, 87, 95, 97, 99-100,
111, 113-14, 120-3, 131, 137, 139,
Index
144, 148, 153-4, 157, 159-61, 164,
176, 180-1, 185-6, 192, 203,
208-13, 218-20, 222, 228-9, 244,
250, 255, 262-3, 268-9, 274, 284-5,
302-3, 306, 308, 314-15, 325-6,
329, 336, 348, 366, 383, 390, 397-8,
403-5, 407, 411, 420-1, 434-5, 451,
457-8, 462-3, 466, 469, 474, 483,
492, 502, 507-9, 516, 524, 534, 548,
551, 554, 557-8, 565-8, 576
counter-intelligence (Soviet): 175, 223-4,
356, 516
Crimean Peninsula: 243, 258, 261, 305,
342-3, 345, 347, 364-7, 424, 470,
489
Czechoslovak forces - 1st Independent...
Rifle Brigade: 333-4, 469, 647n46
Davidov, D.V.: 275
deception, see maskirovka
Debrecen: 488, 527-9, 647n48
‘Deep Battle’/’Deep Operations’: 30-2, 41,
46, 51, 75, 77, 93, 110, 183, 562-3,
580
defence lines (German):
Panther; 432, 464
Wotan; 432
defence line (Soviet) - Mozhaisk: 255, 292,
340
Demiansk: 221, 285, 318, 320-2, 368, 406,
415-16
deployment plans (Soviet): 193, 196-7
Dieppe Raid: 344
Dnepropetrovsk: 468
Dnepr, River: 424-5, 432, 464-8, 470, 481,
485, 489, 495, 498
Dnestr, River: 489
Dno: 281-2
Domnichenko, V.M.: 342
Donbass: 344, 424^6, 476
Donets, River: 401
Dorogobuzh: 277
Dragunskii, D.A.: 520
Dresden: 538
Drobiazko, S.: 400
drunkenness, issue for Red Army: 69, 175,
592n20
dual (and unitary) command (Red Army):
11, 22, 24-5, 64, 169, 174-5, 223-5,
362, 364-5, 376-80, 566, 572
Dubno: 216-17
Dubovnik, I.S.: 90
Dukhovshchina: 472-6
Dunaevskaia, I.: 329
Dunapentele (Dunaujvaros): 533
719
Dushenov, I.D.: 60
Dvinsk: 196
Dzhugashvili, Ia.I. (son of Stalin): 245
East Prussia: 73, 196-7,490, 517, 525, 527,
543-4, 559
education and training (Red Army): 8, 11,
13-24, 27, 45, 48-51, 63, 65-6,
70-4, 76, 91, 106, 115-16, 121,
124, 131, 135, 141, 143, 145, 148,
151, 153, 157, 159, 163, 165-7,
169-70, 172-8, 182, 188, 191,
193-4, 210, 212, 224, 229, 238-9,
255, 257, 273, 292-3, 295, 331-2,
336-41, 362-3, 376-7, 385, 389,
398, 403-4, 414, 431, 440, 442-5,
473, 513-15, 520-1, 563, 568-70,
576, 578-80
academies:
Frunze; 20, 49-50, 53, 71, 73
General Staff; 21, 49-50, 63, 65, 135,
237-8, 339, 569
Higher Military; 339
Motorization and Mechanization; 20
courses:
for ‘NCOs’ to become lieutenants; 23,
72
‘Vistrel’ - Red Banner Higher Rifle-
Tactical; 339-40
realism in: 19, 21, 47-8, 106, 173, 176,
371, 404
education and training (Wehrmacht):
Kriegsakademie; 49
preparation of staff officers; 150-1
Tnippenführung manual (1933); 33-4
effectiveness, Soviet military: 1, 4—8, 18-19,
73, 75, 106, 119, 122, 124, 153,
166-7, 169, 178, 181, 226, 233,
242-4, 253, 257, 270, 278, 283, 316,
322, 324, 327-8, 345, 370-1, 405,
420-1, 425, 427, 431-2, 483, 491,
499-500, 511, 541, 560, 566, 570,
578-9, 581
Efremov: 350, 423
Efremov, M.G.: 268
Effemovo: 254
Egorov, A.I.: 49, 60
Egorov, A.V.: 131-2
Egorov, P.Ia.: 303
Ehrenburg, I.: 225, 553
Einwohner-Kampf-Abteilung: 280
Elbe, River: 316, 538-40, 557
Elets: 304, 350
El’nia: 221, 234^7, 239-40, 244-5, 274,
277, 292, 318, 473
720
Index
Eremenko, A.I.: 246, 368, 371-3, 375, 388,
396, 408, 416, 541, 571, 579-80
Erickson, John: 1-2, 7
Ezhov, NT: 57, 59
factories:
Barrikadi; 383-4
Cheliabinsk Tractor/Tank; 105, 443
Kirov; 231, 440
Number 183 (Khar’kov/Nizhnii Tagil);
249
Stalingrad Tractor; 42, 184, 336, 383-5
Fastov: 469-70
Fedorenko, Ia.N.: 188
Fedotovna, Nina: 329
Fediuninskii, IT: 78, 104-5, 122, 203
feste Plätze: 486, 501, 504—5, 544
Fialkovskii, L.: 392, 407-8
field regulations (Soviet):
PU-36; 32-4, 50-1, 62, 75, 85, 124,
147-9, 268, 389-90, 562-3
PU-39; 148
Filatov, V.: 96
Fillipov, ET: 508
Finkeistein, J.: 224
Finland: 3, 6, 25, 41, 78, 108, 114, 120,
139-72, 177-8, 180-4, 210, 237,
239, 241, 259, 287, 301, 325, 368,
391, 489, 568, 579
Finland, Gulf of: 140, 206, 259, 489
Finnish snipers (‘Cuckoos’/’Kukushki’):
150-2, 386
Fishchev, M.A.: 310
Fomin, N.S.: 447
‘friendly fire’: 449, 463, 556-7
Frießner, Hans: 527-8
Frinovskii, M.P.: 64
Frunze, M.V.: 15, 26
Fuentes del Ebro: 83, 85, 110
Fui Heights: 100-1,117
Fuller, J.F.C.: 31
Gaitolovo: 477, 480
Galitskii, I.P.: 473, 506-7
Gamamik, Ia.B.: 68
General Staff (Soviet):
Headquarters of the RKKA becomes;
49
Officers of the General Staff; 379-80,
569
Genshtab (GSh KA), see General Staff
(Soviet)
Gapich, NT: 121
Germany:
Condor Legion in Spain; 82, 111
emerging threat to the Soviet Union; 15,
43-4, 54-6, 75, 78
experience of use of tank in Spain; 80
‘inevitable’ Soviet war with; 141, 168,
199, 206
Soviet-German military co-operation; 31,
60
Gershman, M.L.: 547
GKO (State Defence Committee), creation
of: 221
Glantz, David M.: 1-2
Golikov, F.I.: 131, 148, 301-2, 363
Golovko, A.G.: 261
Goncharov, V.S.: 364
Gorbatov, A.V.: 363, 537-9, 557, 570
Gordov, V.N.: 380
Gorelov, S.D.: 244, 404-5
Gor’kov: 443
Grodno: 129, 192, 213
Groznii: 221, 359, 395, 649n77
Grigorenko, P.G.: 85, 107
Grigor’ev, A.T.: 222
Grishin, A.S.: 68
Gritsevets, S.I.: 138
GRU, see intelligence
Guadalajara: 112
Guards designation (Soviet): 237-9, 427
Guderian, Heinz: 1, 236, 244—6, 250, 253,
292, 373, 469
Gurvits, LA..: 120, 602n40
Gzhatsk: 318
Hailar: 115
Haider, Franz: 217-18, 230, 233, 249, 251,
294, 300, 307, 309-10, 352-3
Heim, F.: 562
‘Hero of the Soviet Union’, tide: 465, 467,
556
Hilfswillige: 480, 502
Hitler, Adolf: 1-2, 6, 31, 53-5, 193,
198-200, 218, 234, 248, 258, 269,
273, 304-5, 309-10, 347, 353, 359,
397, 402, 407, 410, 416, 419, 432,
437, 464, 470, 486, 496, 501, 511,
531, 562
Hollidt, Karl-Adolf: 417, 419
Holsten, River: 100
horses, Red Army shortages of: 136, 229,
248, 256, 317, 434
Hoßbach, Friedrich: 464
Hoß, Hermann: 251
Hoth, Hermann: 416
Hron, River: 566
Hungarian forces: 280, 382, 419-20,
526-9, 531-2
Index
721
Iakimenko, A.: 115
Iakovlev, M.P.: 104
Iakovlev, N.D.: 13-14, 19, 42, 127, 137,
192, 248
Iakubovskii, I.I.: 468, 470
Iaskin, P.N.: 88, 90
Iassi: 488, 512, 531
Idritsa: 194
iriushin, S.V.: 182
H’men’, Lake: 221
infantry weapons (Soviet):
flamethrowers; 18, 312, 390, 399, 473,
546-7
grenades; 163, 303, 315, 390-1, 465,
547
light machine guns, availability and
distribution of; 229, 307, 399
mortars, see artillery
PPD; 164-5, 337
PPSh; 165, 337, 398-9, 565
PTRD; 256-7, 337, 398-9, 446,
632nl10
SMGs, availability and distribution of;
164-5, 307, 337, 399, 431, 565
initiative, potential for exercising of:
Red Army: 12, 21, 33, 47, 51, 69, 78,
104, 106, 124, 149, 166, 169-70,
176-7, 211, 222-3, 228, 240, 287,
319, 372, 375, 390, 427, 431-2, 485,
490, 548-9, 553-5, 569-72, 576
Wehrmacht:
Auftragstaktik; 34, 432, 571
Truppenfuhrung manual (1933); 33
intelligence:
German:
Fremde Heere Ost; 169-70
organization of; 150
Soviet:
5th Board and; 145-8, 150, 287
and German intentions in 1942;
343-4
GRU and; 145, 437
on impending Axis invasion; 205-6
partisans and; 277, 283-4, 400
prior to ‘Citadel’; 435-7, 448
radio interception; 268, 400, 438
shortage of trained personnel; 151
wartime streamlining of apparatus;
437-9
Iran: 403, 491
Isserson, G.S.: 20, 23, 71, 85, 197
Istra: 290
Istra, River: 289, 292
Italian forces:
8th Army; 416-17, 419
in Spain; 112
on German flank in 1942-3; 382, 402,
416-17, 419-20
Ivanov, S.P.: 469
Ivanovskii, E.F.: 453
Iushkovo: 266-7, 290
Japan:
emerging threat to Soviet Union; 15, 43,
45, 54, 79
invasion of Manchuria; 79
Japanese forces:
2nd Air Division; 115
3rd Tank Regiment (Medium); 98
4th Tank Regiment (Light); 98
6th Army; 103-4
7th Division; 94, 104
13th Field Artillery Regiment; 96
19th Division; 86
23rd Division; 93-4, 104
26th (Infantry) Regiment; 95, 104
71st (Infantry) Regiment; 95-6, 104
72nd (Infantry) Regiment; 95
Kwantung Army; 93, 98, 103
Jarama, River: 82, 112
Kachanov, K.M.: 234, 364
Kalach: 381, 397, 402
Kalinin: 221, 290, 294
Kalinin, M.I.: 378
Kaluga: 290, 312
Kamenev, L.B.: 52-3
Kamentsev, A.A.: 227-8
Kandalashka: 140
Kanev: 495
Kapitokhin, A.G.: 466
Karabakh: 27
Karelia/Karelian Isthmus: 140-1, 143, 146,
152, 155, 165, 183, 489, 492,
606nll
Katiusha, see artillery, rocket mortars
Katukov, M.E.: 217, 348-50, 352, 540
Kazakov, M.I.: 352
Kazar’ian, A.V,: 163-4
Kaznova, Tania: 329
Keitel, Wilhelm: 309
Kel’tse (Kielce): 488, 518, 522, 524, 548
Kempf, Werner: 447
Kerch’: 221, 243, 245, 260, 305, 343,
364-7, 369, 415, 471
Khalkha, River: 93, 95, 100
Khalkhin Gol: 42, 78-9, 93-110, 114—19,
122-4, 131, 142, 155, 162, 167, 176,
185, 239,317, 386, 563
Khanko: 165
722
Index
Khar’kov: 29, 42, 184-5, 221, 249, 325,
339, 342-5, 347-8, 363, 367, 415,
423-5, 433-5, 456, 458, 481, 484-5
Khlebnikov, M.N.: 302, 474—6
Khokhol: 351
Khozin, M.S.: 414
Khrulev, A.V.: 378, 422
Khrushchev, N.S.: 453
Kiev: 36, 138, 196, 205, 221-2, 224, 244-7,
249, 251, 300, 330, 368, 370, 373-4,
415, 468-70, 491
Kirdiakin, V.D.: 127
Kirkenes: 261, 488—9
Kirov, S.M.: 52, 183
Kirovgrad: 415, 488, 495
Kirponos, M.P.: 188, 209, 245-7, 370
Kishinev: 488, 512, 531
Kiubishev: 442
Klich, N.A.: 155, 157
Klimovskii, V.E.: 222
Klin: 290, 298, 311
KMG (Cavalry-Mechanized Group): 312,
528-9, 693
Knappe, Siegfried: 233, 240, 539, 557
Kobilianskii, I.G.: 329
Kobrin: 128
Komarno: 556
Komsomol: 17, 228, 317, 325, 388
1st Komsomol Engineer-Sapper Assault
Brigade; 472—3
Kondrat’ev, V.M.: 237
Konev, I.S.: 410, 414, 495, 497-8, 518,
520, 523, 540-1, 571
Königsberg: 6, 488, 535, 542-6, 559
Kononenko, A.K.: 314—15, 319
Kopets, I.I.: 211, 621n47
Korobkov, A.A.: 222
Korsun’: 415, 488-9, 495-9, 507
Kosenko, F.P.: 245—6
Koshechkin, B.K.: 329, 462—3
Koshevoi, P.K.: 308
Köstring, Ernst: 170
Kotelevo: 309
Kovel’: 507
Kovno: 196
Kozlov, D.T.: 364—5, 370
Kozlov, V.: 268
Krakow: 196
Krilova, Vera: 329
Krivoshein, S.M.: 42, 137
Krivov, G.N.: 465—6
Krasnodar: 426, 649n77
Krasovskii, S.A.: 558
Krivii Rog: 470
Kronstadt: 140, 260
Kuban, the: 404, 426-8, 480, 483
Kubinka: 288, 433
Kudever’: 280, 283
Kulik, G.I.: 63, 75, 80, 82-3, 127, 136,
155, 172, 178, 185, 189-90, 195,
200, 365-7, 369, 372, 475, 562, 569,
580
Kurakin, V.K.: 68
Kurland: 261
Kurlov, P.G.: 54
Kursk: 251, 282, 325, 341, 415, 425, 428,
429-56, 458-60, 462, 464, 476, 480,
482-3, 485, 488, 491, 494, 533, 567
Kurochkin, P.M.: 203, 210-11
Küstrin: 538, 544, 577
Kutuzov, M.L.: 379
Kuz’michev, V.L: 53
Kuznetsov, F.F.: 437
Kuznetsov, F.I.: 206-7
Kuznetsov, M.G.: 433
Kuznetsov, N.G.: 63-4, 80, 172, 177-8,
206, 259, 612n36
Ladigin, I.I.: 449
Lake Khasan: 41-2, 69, 78-9, 86-91, 93-5,
104-5, 108-9, 114, 117, 122, 159,
255, 364
Lake Ladoga: 143, 305, 477
Lapshin, I.F.: 376
Lazarevichi: 310
Lebedenko, P.P.: 381-2
Lebus: 540
Leliushenko, D.D.: 194, 519, 521, 554, 556
Lend-Lease, see Allies (Soviet), aid to the
Soviet Union
Lenin, V.I.: 52, 123, 175, 220-1, 224, 375,
577
Leningrad: 23, 44, 52, 57, 60, 140, 151,
216, 219, 221-2, 224, 228-9, 231,
233, 258-60, 285, 287, 291, 296,
303, 305, 308-9, 318, 320, 331,
342-3, 347, 366, 386, 388-9, 415,
426, 429, 433, 471, 476-80, 487,
488-9, 579-80
Leonovich, V.L.: 90
Lesgaft, Institute: 287
Levichev, V.N.: 14, 56
Levin, N.M.: 548
liddell-Hart, B.H.: 31
Lipnaia Gorka: 309
Litokh, G.A.: 53
Liuban’: 477
Liublin (Lublin): 196—7
Liudnikov, I.I.: 384
Livny: 351
Index
723
Liziukov, A.I.: 352
Lobashevskii, V.T.: 319
logistics and supply:
British: 318, 572
Japanese: 101
Red Army (Soviet): 8, 46, 86, 89-90,
105, 107-8, 120, 123-4, 134, 136-8,
143, 154-5, 169, 178, 180-1, 189,
191, 194, 198, 202, 213, 215, 217,
219, 227-8, 232-3, 248, 256, 271,
274, 276, 288, 299, 301-2, 305-7,
314-15, 317, 322-3, 335-6, 349-50,
354, 359-60, 381, 412, 417, 421-2,
430-1, 433-4, 441, 443, 467-9, 471,
479, 486, 503-6, 509-11, 514, 519,
521-2, 533-4, 539, 543-5, 548, 564,
576, 578
‘Road of Life’: 291
for Soviet partisans: 283-4
Wehrmacht: 244, 254-5, 261, 279, 281,
283, 285, 299, 305, 321-2, 380,
402-4, 407, 416-17, 531, 535-6,
556
Lokacze: 226
Lokhvitsa: 247
looting (Soviet): 577, 689n22
Lopatin, A.L: 375
losses, total human deaths (Soviet): 5
Lovat’, River: 433
Lubbeck, Wilhelm: 477
Lübben: 538
Lubni: 330
Luftwaffe, see airpower (German)
Lukhanino: 446, 448
Lukin, M.F.: 57-8
Lukinov, M.I.: 143, 152, 154, 159-60
L’vov: 127-9, 132-3, 173, 488, 490, 504,
509, 511, 521, 527, 558
Madrid: 80
Maikop: 221, 359
Malenkov, G.M.: 273, 367, 635n34
Malinovskii, R.Ia.: 416, 527-8, 571
Malishev, V.A.: 461
Maller, L.L: 68
Mal’tsev, E.E.: 142, 149, 354
Mannerheim, Carl: 153, 163, 167
Mannerheim Line: 146, 152, 158, 165
Manstein, Erich von: 1, 343, 425, 450,
469-70
‘Market Garden’, Operation (British): 318
Martel, Sir G.: 47-8
Martinova, Olia: 329
maskirovka: 99, 105, 122, 175, 400, 444-5,
468, 474, 504, 693
Maslov, A.G.: 74
Maslov, I.V.: 127, 143, 151, 243
Matson-Igneus, E.G.: 53
Matveevshchina: 473
Mawdsley, Evan: 2
medals and awards (Soviet):
‘Hero of the Soviet Union’; 138, 465,
556, 621
Mekhlis, L.Z.: 58, 63-5, 89, 144, 167, 195,
222-3, 272-3, 343, 362-6, 370, 377
Melitopol’: 424
Mellenthin, F.W. von: 5, 253, 444, 447-8,
469, 482, 484, 491, 561-2
Mel’nikov, I.G.: 174
Meretskov, K.A.: 140, 142-4, 146-7, 149,
152-3, 155, 157-60, 163^, 167,
171, 173, 177, 296, 304-5, 308-9,
362-3, 372, 478, 571, 580
Mezhenikov, S.A.: 56
Mga: 477-8
Miklôs, Béla: 526
Mikoian, A.L: 220, 360
Minsk: 221, 415, 488
Mironovka: 495
Mladentsev, S.I.: 155
mobilization (Soviet, pre-June 1941):
creation of new units despite under
strength existing; 197-8
for the invasion of Finland; 141
for the invasion of Poland; 135-7
Mobilization Plan 1941 (MP-41); 192-3
Munich crisis and; 118
of reservists for summer training and
exercises in 1941; 193, 292
mobilisation (Soviet, June 1941 onwards):
directly in to combat units; 514
from liberated territory; 434, 509,
513-16
general wartime; 293
of national minorities; 331-3, 515-16
of older and younger men; 293
of women; 324-8, 516
skilled workers for tank repair; 337
transfers from other organizations to the
Red Army; 260, 330-1, 640nl9,
646n34
Modlin: 557
Mogilev: 476, 490, 501
Moiseenko, N.A.: 303-4
Moiseichenko, [Battalion Commissar] :
229-30
Moldavia: 515
Molotov, V.M.: 56, 361
Mongolia: 79, 93-4, 101, 107, 162
Moraev, [Senior Lieutenant] : 229-30
724
Index
morale (Soviet): 22, 68-9, 150, 166, 218,
236, 245, 264, 296, 329, 331, 335,
386, 408
and the Great Purges; 68-9
Moscow: 3, 23, 57, 89, 95-6, 107, 115,
140, 145-6, 170, 177, 181, 193, 196,
205, 207, 209, 209-11, 221-2,
233—4, 243-4, 249-55, 258,
263-6, 268-9, 272, 285, 287-92,
290, 294, 296-8, 300-2, 304-5, 308,
310-17, 320-1, 323, 336, 340-1,
343-5, 347-9, 351, 375, 378, 381,
392, 396, 400, 406, 410, 415, 432,
443, 447, 469, 479, 488, 506, 518,
537, 544, 561, 570
7 November 1941 Red Square parade;
296
Defence Zone; 287
evacuation of; 296
panic in; 250
Moskalenko, K.S.: 445, 464-5, 469
Moskvin, M.: 386
motor vehicles (including tractors) (in
Soviet service):
AMO F-15; 42
collapse in Soviet production; 335
Kommunar (tractor); 42
GAZ-AA; 42, 136, 336, 557
GAZ-AAA; 42
‘Lend-Lease , impact; 180, 336, 442,
486, 508-9, 515, 56L-5
M3A1 ‘Scout’; 457, 493
production of; 42-3, 335-6, 564
ST-2; 301
STZ-5; 180, 336
UK-supplied lorries; 336
US-supplied trucks; 180, 317, 336, 442,
508-9, 515, 565, 668n39
ZIS-6; 136, 185
Mount Garabitas: 81-2
Mozdok: 395
Mozhaisk: 290, 292
Mozhaisk (Line): 255, 292, 340
Mukhden: 102
Murav’ev, K.Kh.: 159-60
Murmansk: 60, 140, 221, 260, 291, 415,
488-9
Musino: 311
Mzensk: 251, 253
Nadisev, G.S.: 557
Naidenov, I.A.: 121
Nara, River: 255, 266-7
Narev, River: 494
Naro-Fominsk: 255,266-9,289-90, 296, 330
nationalism, Soviet: 224-5, 577
nationalities (Soviet):
and language issues in the Red Army; 25,
27, 331-3, 578
collaboration with Axis; 278, 280-1, 342,
650n85
Cossacks; 28, 275
national units for; 26-8, 72-4, 331-3,
578
political reliability of; 27-8, 73, 225-6,
253, 331, 333, 515, 578
Navy (Soviet), see VMF
Neisse, River: 519-20, 538, 540, 558
Nesvizh: 128
Nevel’: 487
Nevraev, G.F.: 68
Niemen, River: 129, 510
Nikulin, Iu.V.: 241
Nikulin, N.N.: 228
Nizhnii Tagil: 249
NKGB: 271, 286, 693
NKVD:
and the partisan movement; 270-2, 274,
276, 283, 286
blocking detachments; 166, 247, 356-8,
653n44
border guards; 44, 87, 168, 227, 267,
330, 362
destruction battalions; 271, 634n25
OMSBON; 287
rifle troops; 28, 168, 266, 327, 330-1,
356, 653n44
Special Sections/OO NKVD: 175, 223,
355-7, 359, 361, 377, 653n44, 694
transfers to Red Army; 330-1, 362, 375
Normandie-Niemen: 334—5
Normandy Landings: 500-1
Novgorod: 221, 415, 477, 479, 487
Novgorodka: 470
Novikov, A.A.: 406
Novogrudok: 127, 137
Novokhatskii, I.: 466
Oboian’: 450
Obukhov, V.T.: 506
Oder, River: 514, 517-23, 532, 535, 537-8,
542-3, 548, 551, 554, 556, 558-9
Odessa: 221, 240-1, 258, 361, 415, 488
Oil: 539, 395, 403, 499, 527, 531, 536, 561
Olenino: 411
Operations (codenamed):
German:
‘Barbarossa’; 170, 177, 180, 195,
199-200, 204-5, 207-8, 210, 212,
217, 227, 230, 279, 562, 691nl
Index
725
‘Blau’; 347-8
Braunschweig ; 347, 353
‘Bustard Hunt’; 343
‘Citadel ; 285, 432-3, 437, 439-40,
442-3, 450, 454-5, 481-2, 484,
561
‘Kremlin’; 343-4, 437
‘Spring Awakening’; 531-2, 535-6
‘Spring Clean’; 278
‘Typhoon’; 250, 252-3, 255, 300
‘Watutin’; 496-7
Soviet:
‘Bagration’; 490, 494, 499-500, 503,
508-9, 511-12
‘Gallop’; 424-5
‘Jupiter’; 413
‘Kol’tso’; 403, 416
‘Kutuzov’; 436, 456, 482
‘Little Saturn’; 410, 416-17, 419, 424
‘Mars’; 243, 382, 410-11, 414, 429,
432, 478
‘Rumiantsev’; 456, 482
‘Saturn’; 402, 416-17, 419, 430
‘Spark’; 477
‘Star’; 424
‘Suvorov’; 476
‘Uranus’; 375, 395-400, 402-3, 410,
419-20, 422, 429, 432, 496
Opochka: 194, 282
opolckenie, see Red Army, militia
Oppeln: 518, 520
Order Number 227 (NKO), 28 July 1942:
5, 353-4, 356-9, 561
Order Number 270 (Stavka VGK),
16 August 1941: 223
Orel: 221, 290, 436, 443, 456, 458-60, 464,
475, 485
Orlov: 460
Orsha: 476, 504-6
OSOAVTAKHIM: 16-17, 694
Ostarbeiter, 516
Ostrov: 280-1
Pabst, Helmut: 303
Panevezys: 209-10
Panzerfaust: 459, 494, 506, 517, 520,
523-4, 530, 546
Panzerschreck: 494, 546
Parichi: 503
Partisan Movement (Soviet):
damage to German lines of
communication; 277, 281-3, 285-6,
502, 505
disruption of German economic activity;
285
losses; 286-7
NKVD and; 270-2, 274, 276, 283, 286
Order Number 00189 ‘On the tasks of
the partisan movement’, September
1942; 282
‘partisan armies’; 273
pre-war preparations for partisan warfare;
270
provision of intelligence; 277, 283-4,
302-3, 400-1, 438-9, 506, 534
radio communications; 274, 283-4,
302, 502
recruitment; 271, 276-7, 283, 502, 513,
689n23
women in; 325-6
transferred to Red Army; 513-14
TsShPD (Central Headquarters of the
Partisan Movement); 273, 276-7
value of local knowledge to advancing
Red Army; 506
Voroshilov as ‘Supreme Commander’ of;
369
‘War of the Rails’; 282, 284-5
Pavlov, D.G.: 80-3, 85-6, 222, 296, 364,
370, 594n7
Pavlov, V.A.: 342
penal units, see Red Army, penal units
Perekop: 424
Perm’: 443
Petrograd: 140
Petrov, M.P.: 83, 595nl8
Petrov, N.I.: 138
Petrovskoe: 266-7, 289-90
Petrozavodsk: 140, 151
Petsamo: 140-1, 261, 489
Pinsk: 128
Pliev, I.A.: 529
Pochinok: 235
Pokrishkin, A.: 427
Polish forces (non-Soviet):
5th Division (in USSR); 334
Citizens’ Guard (Straz Obywatelska); 133
KOP; 127-9
Polish Army (in USSR, 1941-2); 333-4
Polish forces (Red Army):
1st Polish Army; 334, 503, 510
1st Polish Corps; 647n47
national uniforms for; 334, 647n47
Polotsk: 196
Pomerania: 543, 559
Ponomarenko, P.K.: 270, 272-3, 280, 282,
369
Potapov, MX: 179-81
Potsdam: 538
PoWs, shooting of: 236, 269
726
Index
PoWs (Soviet): 5, 250, 269, 434, 480, 516,
650n85
Poznan: 544
Prague: 197
Priklonskii, E.: 440, 443, 462, 481
Primakov, V.M.: 53
Pripiat Marshes: 196, 199
production (Soviet):
gross output and quality issues; 35, 118,
191, 566
focus on key weapons systems; 41, 51,
335-6, 564
munitions; 45, 118, 189, 190-1, 248-9,
421, 566
resource balance shifting in Soviet favour;
345, 359, 410, 430
tank production (1941-1945); 565
propaganda (Soviet):
anti-German, not just anti-Nazi; 225, 553
blunt realism of Order Number 227; 354
early war Great Russian focus; 224
parade, Red Square 7 November 1941;
296
pre-Soviet Russian historical figures in;
224, 238, 577
Soviet nationalism in; 224—5, 577
unrealistic thrust of; 134, 139, 150, 236,
354
vengeance in; 225
Proskurov, IX: 145-6, 150
Pruzhani: 212
Psel, River: 246, 450
Pskov: 221, 281-2
Ptukhin, E.S.: 160-1
purges (and the Soviet armed forces): 20-1,
23, 27, 34, 49-76, 78, 80, 85, 101,
120, 123-4, 149, 153, 165, 170, 172,
174, 177-8, 204, 237, 240, 259,
270-1, 296, 338, 363, 375, 385-6,
575, 621n47, 632nl21, 690
purged commanders with successful later
careers; 58-9, 296, 363
Pushkino: 254
Puma, V.K.: 53, 55
radio sets (Red Army service):
5- AK; 120, 181, 220, 306
6— PK; 120, 159, 306, 602n40
11- AK; 181, 219-20
12— RP; 435
71-TK-3; 220
impact of Lend-Lease5 sets; 220, 463
Number 18; 673n25
Number 19; 463, 473n25
RAF; 121, 181, 463, 554
RAT; 121
RB; 121, 306, 435
RSB; 121, 435, 463, 554, 602n40
SCR-284; 673n25
‘Sever’; 463
railways:
armoured trains; 12, 395
partisan attacks on; 281-3, 502, 505
problem of different European gauge;
136
significance for supply; 322, 467, 471,
509-11, 514, 534
rasputitsa: 255, 342, 433, 476, 695
reconnaissance (Red Army): 8, 32, 34, 46,
48-9, 97-8, 103, 108, 124, 131-2,
134, 138-9, 142-51, 153, 173, 176,
179-80, 196, 215, 218, 233, 240,
245, 250, 255-6, 263, 268, 270, 272,
274, 287, 302-4, 310, 314, 350-2,
390, 394, 400-2, 407, 411, 419, 432,
436-9, 447, 451, 456-9, 461-2, 464,
466, 474-7, 482, 482-3, 493, 501,
505-8, 511, 519-20, 522-5, 534-6,
551, 558, 563, 567-8, 571-2
aerial; 34, 49, 138, 303, 400, 438-9,
482-3, 511, 534-5, 558
by battle (razvedka boem) 131, 149, 240,
303-4, 401, 438, 456, 501, 505 -7,
535, 551
comparison with German practice;
150-1, 401-2
poor communications as an inhibitor of;
250, 302-3, 524
reorganisation of apparatus; 148, 437-8
‘tongues’, capture of; 148-9, 303, 401,
432, 438, 447, 453, 535
Radom: 197, 522
Radzievskii, A.I.: 523-4
Rakutin, KX: 235
Raus, Erhard: 401, 447, 484-5
Red Army:
airborne forces: 2, 17, 47, 100, 193, 275,
277, 288, 317-18, 321, 323, 466
and ‘Deep Battle’; 2, 32
Armies:
1st Army Group; 102, 105, 107
1st Independent Red Banner; 91
1st Shock; 297-8, 321
1st Tank; 350, 381, 457-8, 497-8,
540
2nd Guards Tank; 523
2nd Sapper; 294
2nd Shock; 342, 362, 433, 477
2nd Tank; 423, 450
3rd; 207, 537
Index
727
3rd Guards Tank; 458, 465, 466, 468,
520
3rd Shock; 547, 556
3rd Tank; 350-3, 423-5, 434, 522
4th; 176, 207, 211-13, 222, 305,
308-9
4th Guards Tank; 516, 518-19, 556,
681n21
4th Tank; 381, 443-4, 519-22, 554,
556, 681n21
5th; 217, 267-8, 292
5th Guards Tank; 450-4, 456, 458,
465, 470, 484, 496, 505
5th Shock; 551
5th Tank; 349-50, 417-19
6th; 132
6th Guards; 447
6th Tank; 496
7th; 140, 142-3, 155, 159
7th Guards Tank; 524
8th; 140, 152, 155, 158, 160, 204, 517,
579
9th; 140, 143-5, 158
10th; 207, 213, 297, 301-2
10th Guard; 472
12th; 354
13th; 214, 511, 519
14th; 66, 140-1, 204, 237
16th; 292, 311, 373
19th; 233
20th; 297, 412, 414, 475
21st; 518
24th; 235, 237, 240, 377
28th; 394
29th; 350
30th; 253-5, 298
33rd; 266-8, 380
34th; 233-4, 320, 364, 375
38th; 245-7, 445, 469, 527
39th; 318, 472-5, 535
40th; 444-7, 464-6, 497
43rd; 235, 237
46th; 528
47th; 390, 507
48th; 220
49th; 248, 312
51st; 407
53rd; 331, 496
54th; 366-7
56th; 262
57th; 388, 407
58th; 350
62nd; 77
64th; 357, 388
65th; 554
66th; 377, 378, 392-3
69th; 539-40
Independent Coastal; 369
Independent Far Eastern; 77
Special Red Banner Far Eastern;
68, 90
Battalions:
9th Independent Machine-Gun; 192
10th Independent Machine-Gun; 192
11th Independent Machine-Gun; 192
17th Independent Ski; 142
21st Independent Tank; 289
23rd Ski; 266
24th Ski; 266
32nd Independent Tank; 88
77th Repair-Restoration; 300
102nd Repair-Restoration; 300
115th Ski; 314
131st Independent Tank; 289, 292
132nd Repair-Restoration; 300
133rd Independent Tank; 298-9
136th Independent Tank; 266, 289
138th Independent Tank; 289
139th Independent Tank; 127
140th Independent Tank; 267
218th Independent Reconnaissance;
132
360th Independent Signals; 137
362nd Independent Radio; 137
362nd Tank; 465-6
364th Separate Line (Wire); 137
411th Tank; 129-31
Brigades:
1st Guards Rifle; 309
1st Guards Tank; 458
1st Komsomol Engineer-Sapper
Assault; 472-3
1st Mountain Rifle; 220
2nd Airborne; 321
2nd Mechanised; 41, 86, 88, 90-1,
122
3rd Airborne; 466
3rd Tank; 246, 528
5th Airborne; 466
5th Cavalry; 77
5th Tank; 266
6th Motor Rifle; 414
6th Tank; 97, 100, 123
7th Armoured Motor; 95
8th Airborne; 317
8th Armoured Motor; 100
8th Independent ‘Tank5; 118
9th Armoured Motor; 100, 598nl8
9th Cavalry; 77
11th Tank; 95-7, 104
728
Index
Red Army: (cont.)
17th Mechanised; 398
18th Rifle; 266
20th Tank; 160* 267
21st Tank; 251, 253-5
22nd Tank; 288, 414
24th Light Tank; 131-2
25th Tank; 127, 136, 465
27th Tank; 129
28th Guards Tank; 472
29th Tank; 137, 212
32nd Motor Rifle; 381
32nd Tank; 212
36th Tank; 136
39th Tank; 381
46th Tank; 308
47th Guards Tank; 523-4
49th Tank; 458
54th Tank; 263
55th Tank; 381, 520
58th Tank; 393
61st Mechanised; 398
62nd Mechanised; 398
62nd Tank; 519
64th Tank; 393
84th Tank; 383
91st Tank; 393, 468
99th Tank; 452
100th Tank; 414
103rd Super-Heavy Artillery; 475
112th Tank; 458
121st Tank; 393
142nd Tank; 245-6
146th Tank; 289
152nd Independent Tank; 518
155th Tank; 496
191st Independent Tank; 470
199th Independent Tank; 339
204th Airborne; 321
207th Self-Propelled Artillery; 533
208th Self-Propelled Artillery; 533
209th Self-Propelled Artillery; 533
212th Airborne; 100
220th Tank; 551
233rd Tank; 496
254th Tank; 392, 394, 407
cavalry:
corps; 313, 316
heavy losses; 311-12
KMG (Cavalry-Mechanized Group);
312, 528-9, 693
raids in to Axis rear; 253, 287-8,
307-8, 314-15, 317
role of in Soviet doctrine; 12, 28—30,
56, 306-8, 312-17
Corps:
1st Guards Cavalry; 277, 287, 314-19,
321
1st Guards Mechanised; 417
1st Guards Rifle; 301, 320-1
1st Mechanised; 398
1st Rifle; 155
1st Tank; 348-9, 457-8
2nd Cavalry; 312
2nd Guards Cavalry; 413-14
2nd Guards Mechanised; 528-9
2nd Guards Rifle; 320-1, 472, 474-6
2nd Guards Tatsinskaia Tank; 451-2,
474
2nd Tank; 350, 352, 417, 451, 453,
463
3rd Tank; 664n20
3rd Guards Mechanised; 505-6
3rd Mechanised; 196, 207, 214
4th Airborne; 317-18
4th Guards Cavalry; 528-9
4th Guards Mechanised; 528
4th Guards Tank; 518
4th Mechanised; 179, 188, 196, 218
4th Tank; 375
5th Cavalry; 58
5th Guards Cavalry; 528
5th Guards Mechanised; 450
5th Mechanised; 196, 215, 418-19,
496-7
5th Guards Rifle; 472
5th Guards Tank; 453, 457
5th Tank; 414
6th Guards Cavalry; 528-9
6th Guards Mechanised; 522
6th Mechanised; 196, 213-15
6th Tank; 411-14, 457
7th Guards Mechanised; 518
7th Guards Tank; 520
7th Mechanised; 215, 519-20, 528
7th Tank; 350-2
8th Guards Rifle; 243
8th Mechanised; 196, 218
9th Mechanised; 196, 204, 217-18
9th Rifle; 551
9th Tank; 243, 522, 547
10th Tank; 160, 664n20
11th Cavalry; 318
11 th Mechanised; 196, 213, 215
11th Rifle; 204
11th Tank; 350, 352, 507, 547
12th Mechanised; 196, 207
13th Mechanised; 196, 213-15
13th Rifle; 136
14th Mechanised; 196, 211-15
Index
729
15th Mechanised; 196, 218
16th Mechanised; 196
16th Rifle; 230
16th Tank; 375
17th Mechanised; 196, 214-15
18th Tank; 350, 417, 452-4, 470
19th Mechanised; 196, 218
19th Rifle; 160
19th Tank; 450
20th Mechanised; 196, 214-15
20th Tank; 496
21st Mechanised; 194
21st Rifle; 214
21st Tank; 336, 345
22nd Estonian Rifle; 226
22nd Mechanised; 196, 218
22nd Territorial Rifle; 225-6
23rd Tank; 417, 528-9
24th Mechanised; 196
24th Tank; 417-18
24th Territorial Rifle; 225-6
25th Tank; 352, 417
28th Rifle; 211, 213
28th Tank; 381
29th Tank; 451-4, 465, 470, 496
29th Territorial Rifle; 225-6
30th Mechanised; 308
30th Urals Volunteer Tank; 443
31st Tank; 518-20
32nd Guards Rifle; 458
32nd Rifle; 551
39th Rifle; 86, 88, 90
47th Rifle; 144
56th Rifle; 155
57th Special; 95, 105
65th Rifle; 505
72nd Rifle; 505
93rd Rifle; 518
climate of fear in: 62, 69, 574
Directions:
in chain of command; 380
North-Western; 369
South-Western; 245, 247, 341, 343-4
Western; 249, 297, 319, 367
Divisions:
1st Guards Cavalry; 314, 316
1st Guards Rifle; 237, 398, 413
1 st Leningrad Militia, 219-20, 228-30
1st Moscow Rifle; 269
1st Pacific Rifle; 77
2nd Guards Cavalry; 314, 316
2nd Guards Rifle; 237
3rd Guards Rifle; 237
4th Guards Rifle; 237
4th Tank; 213-14
5th Tank; 214
7th Guards Cavalry; 316
9th Guards Cavalry; 529
9th Guards Rifle; 289, 475
9th Rifle; 14
10th Terek-StavropoP Cavalry; 28
13th Don Cossack Territorial Cavalry;
28
13th Guards Rifle; 238
13th Rifle; 13-14
15th Guards; 516
17 th Cavalry; 311
17th Guards Rifle; 475
18th Rifle; 160
19th Breakthrough Artillery; 533
20th Cavalry; 414
20th Tank; 217
21st Breakthrough Artillery; 472
21st Rifle; 77, 135
22nd Tank; 211-12
25th Guards Rifle; 515
27th Cavalry; 308-9
28th Rifle; 13
29th Rifle; 357
30th Cavalry; 528
30th Tank; 211-12
31st Cavalry; 312
31st Tank; 191
32nd Cavalry; 307-8
32nd Red Banner Rifle; 292
32nd Rifle; 86, 88, 90
33rd Tank; 189, 191
35th Rifle; 77
36th Rifle; 77-8
36th Motor Rifle; 97, 142
37th Guards Rifle; 384
38th Guards Rifle; 238
38th Rifle; 388
39th Guards Rifle; 385, 391
39th Rifle; 86
40th Rifle; 69, 86-90
41st Cavalry; 314
41st Guards Rifle; 238
43rd Cavalry; 307
44th Cavalry; 311-13
44th Rifle; 143-5, 148-9, 160, 166,
303
45th Rifle; 248, 385
46th Rifle; 16
47th Cavalry; 307
47th Tank; 246
50th Lithuanian Reserve; 515
52nd Rifle; 128-31
57th Cavalry; 302, 314
57th Rifle; 102
730
Index
Red Army: (cont.)
60th Guards Rifle; 549, 551
60th Tank; 308-9
62nd Cavalry; 313
64th Cavalry; 263
65th Rifle; 308
66th Guards Rifle; 458
70th Cavalry; 263, 313
70th Rifle; 199
74th Anti-Aircraft Artillery; 547
74th Rifle; 142
75th Cavalry; 302, 314
75th Rifle; 143
78th Guards Rifle; 446, 448
78th Rifle; 289, 292
82nd Rifle; 102
90th Rifle; 163
91st Guards Rifle; 471-2, 476
94th Guards Rifle; 548
97th Rifle; 475
99th Rifle; 136, 173
100th Rifle; 235, 237, 239
102nd Tank; 235, 236-7
107th Motor Rifle; 292
107th Rifle; 235
110th Kalmyk Cavalry; 332
112th Baskhkir Cavalry; 332
112th Rifle; 384, 516
112th Tank; 292, 312-13
115th Kabardino-Balkarian Cavalry;
332
115th Rifle; 209
121st Rifle; 449
123rd Rifle; 146
125th Rifle; 204, 207
127th Rifle; 237
131st Rifle; 381
136th Rifle; 155
138th Rifle; 384
139th Rifle; 155, 157-8, 248
149th Rifle; 236
150th Rifle; 517, 554-5
153rd Rifle; 237
154th Rifle; 312
155th Rifle; 155
161st Rifle; 237, 465
163rd Rifle; 144
165th Rifle; 342
168th Rifle; 155
180th Rifle; 226
183rd Rifle; 463
184th Rifle; 226, 475-6
211th Rifle; 235
225th Rifle; 303
247th Rifle; 540
276th Georgian Rifle; 332
300th Rifle; 246
301st Rifle; 551-2
304th Rifle; 246
305th Rifle; 342
308th Rifle; 384
327th Rifle; 303
340th Rifle; 350
346th Rifle; 417
399th Rifle; 357, 381
415th Rifle; 642n68
416th Azerbaijani Rifle; 332
422nd Rifle; 388
Armenian Mountain Rifle; 27-8
Azeri Mountain Rifle; 27
Kazakh Cavalry; 26
Tatarstan Rifle; 27
Divizions (independent):
238th Independent Anti-Tank
Destruction; 442
317th Independent Super-Heavy
Artillery; 547
337th Independent Self-Propelled
Artillery; 552
629th Independent Artillery
Reconnaissance; 476
engineers/sappers: 144, 151-2, 164, 294,
320, 340, 390-1, 398, 446, 472-3,
546,548
Fortified Districts:
Grodno; 192
Polotsk; 192
Sebezh; 192
Slutsk; 214
Fronts:
1st Baltic; 501-2
2nd Baltic; 479
3rd Baltic; 358
1st Belorussian; 243, 389, 493, 501,
503, 505, 507, 511, 517, 522-3, 532,
535, 537-8, 539-43, 546-8, 551,
556-8, 567
2nd Belorussian; 77, 501, 511, 537-8,
540,542-3, 547, 554
3rd Belorussian; 501, 503-4, 506,
510-11, 542-3
1st Ukrainian; 469, 489, 495-7, 511,
514, 518-20, 522-3, 532, 538,
540-2, 548, 551, 554, 556-8,
647n46, 684n9
2nd Ukrainian; 470, 495-8, 515,
526-9, 531-2, 544, 556
3rd Ukrainian; 365, 470, 526-8,
532-4, 544
4th Ukrainian; 470, 511, 531, 544
Index
731
Belorussian; 125, 129, 131, 135, 138
Briansk; 236, 244-7, 252, 288, 344,
348, 350-1, 353, 363, 373, 418, 436,
456, 475-6, 579
Central; 423, 436, 439-41, 447-8,
456, 458, 476, 482
Crimean; 364
Don; 268, 355-7, 377-9, 393, 396,
402, 408, 422, 503
Far Eastern Red Banner; 89-90, 176,
193
Kalinin; 253-4, 288, 290, 321, 411,
471-2, 474r-6
Karelian; 336, 511
Leningrad; 287, 369, 478-9, 511
Northern; 220, 369
North-Caucasian; 426
North-Western; 150, 160, 203,
209-10, 214, 219-20, 226, 248, 254,
287, 320-2, 364, 368-9, 375, 433
Reserve; 235-7, 252, 288, 435-6
Southern; 303, 353, 470
South-Western Front; 209, 217-18,
245-8, 288, 345, 416-17, 422-5,
436, 470, 482, 503, 618nl33
Stalingrad; 357, 367, 375, 388, 396,
398, 402, 408, 422, 503
Steppe; 447, 456, 470, 482
Trans-Caucasian; 311, 333, 361,
376, 401
Ukrainian; 127, 129, 132, 135, 138
Volkhov; 287, 478-80
Voronezh; 352-3, 363, 380, 424-5,
433-7, 439-41, 444-7, 450, 454,
456-7, 463, 465, 482-3, 647n46
Western; 207-9, 211-15, 218, 220,
222-3, 225, 227, 234, 247, 252-5,
258, 272, 288, 290, 296-301, 305,
364, 366, 380, 387, 411, 413, 456-7,
471-6, 594n7, 621n47
maps, provision of: 88, 90, 394
mechanised/tank corps and armies:
before November 1939; 43, 85, 178
mechanised renamed as tank (1938);
85
‘mechanised’ corps disbanded (1939);
85,110, 178-9
mechanised corps reintroduced
(1940); 179-81
mechanised corps disbanded (1941);
256
mechanised corps reintroduced
(1942); 397-8
tank corps reintroduced (1942);
348-50
tank armies introduced (1942);
349-50
medical services: 90, 108-9, 222, 238,
324-7, 329, 350, 398, 516, 692
Military Districts:
Belorussian; 19, 46-7, 65-6, 68, 126,
135, 192
Central Asian; 248
Kiev/Kiev Special; 135, 173, 179,
181-2, 187-9, 192-3, 196, 205, 209,
219, 618nl33, 691
Leningrad; 33, 58, 140, 142, 144, 146,
150, 210, 691
Moscow; 176, 194, 618nl36
North Caucasus; 293
Odessa; 208, 293, 691
Pribaltic/Pribaltic Special; 182, 191,
196, 204, 206, 208, 225, 691
Red Banner Far Eastern; 87, 248, 292
Siberian; 57
Steppe; 436, 440, 445, 450
Trans-Baikal; 68, 89, 105, 115, 193,
248
Trans-Caucasus; 618nl36
Western Special; 175, 182, 189, 191,
193, 196, 205, 207-10, 594n7,
618nl33, 691
militia: 219-20, 224, 228-31, 231, 249,
271, 293, 325, 513
mountain troops: 27-8, 70, 220, 293,
333, 394, 527
penal units; 354-9, 434, 446, 516
Polish forces with, see Polish forces (Red
Army)
purging of, see purges
Regiments:
1st Guards Motorcycle; 450
4th Mountain Rifle; 27
9th Corps Artillery; 42
13th Artillery; 13
15th Guards Rocket Mortar; 642n68
24th Motor Rifle; 95
25th Rifle; 145
25th Tank; 151
28th Artillery; 19
35th Tank; 506
37th Rifle; 65
38th Komsomol Engineer; 472
40th Light Artillery; 90
53rd Guards Tank; 450
54th Artillery; 136
58th Rifle; 130
71st Artillery; 136
76th Guards Rocket Mortar; 450
78th Rifle; 142
732
Index
Red Army: (cont.)
90th Reserve Anti-Aircraft Artillery;
338
92nd Heavy Tank; 551-2
106th Rifle; 78
108th Super-Heavy Artillery; 155
120th Rifle; 90
121st Cavalry; 86
131st Cavalry; 314
167th Rifle; 413
181st Cavalry; 313
183rd Cavalry; 313
185th Cavalry; 313
185th Rifle; 549
183rd Reserve Rifle; 266
197th Rifle; 136
203rd heavy Tank; 472
204th Tank; 237
205th Tank; 237
214th Cavalry; 358
228th Guards Rifle; 446, 448
229th Corps Heavy Artillety; 127
243rd ‘Molotov’ Tank; 443
286th Rifle; 163
286th Guards Rifle; 548
305th Howitzer; 508
313th Artillery; 209
324th Guards Rifle; 359
344th Guards Heavy Assault Gun; 509
345th Self-Propelled Artillery; 506
387th Rifle; 155
396th Rifle; 357
447th Artillery RGK; 312
472nd Rifle; 357
545th Rifle; 513
602nd Rifle; 123
678th Howitzer; 450
689 Anti-Tank Destruction Artillery;
450
719th Light Artillery; 508
756th Rifle; 517, 554
835th Rifle; 230
841st Rifle; 230
854th Rifle; 514
916th Rifle; 540
1061st Rifle; 310
1100th Rifle; 303
1349th Rifle; 376
1548th Self-Propelled Artillery; 443
1893rd Self-Propelled Artillery; 470
cadet regiments; 340—1, 395, 649n77
Shock armies: 297
strength of (actual and planned):
1922; 14
1927; 11
1928; 15
1937; 70
1939; 70
1940; 70
1941; 293, 300, 430
1942; 300
1943; 430
territorial divisions: 11-18, 44, 72-4,
225-6, 575
war experience, use of: 28, 51, 85—6, 108,
110, 155, 171-2, 176, 270, 294, 307,
371, 374, 479, 523, 544, 548,
579-80
winter clothing, provision of: 142, 301,
304
Red Banner, designation (Soviet): 239
Reese, Roger: 2
Rezenke: 281
Reznikov, N.V.: 380
Ribachii Peninsula: 165
Richagov, P.V.: 177
Riga: 125, 196, 209, 488
Roberts, Geoffrey: 2
Rogachev: 493, 503
Rokossovskii, K.K.: 58-9, 61, 77, 204r-5,
217, 351-2, 357-8, 363, 372-3, 393,
396, 408, 416, 570-1
Roslavl’: 235-7, 473
Rostock: 538
Rostov-on-Don: 201, 221, 258, 262—4,
296, 306, 313, 340, 353, 367, 395,
402, 415
Roth, Hans: 208, 226, 240
Rotmistrov, PA.: 350—2, 451—3, 496
Ruckermann, Orlik: 127—8, 130, 133
Rudenko, S.I.: 482
Rudnev, V.: 96—7
Rumania: 127, 137-8, 300, 334, 489, 499,
511-12, 526, 534, 536
Rumanian forces:
1st Armoured Division; 417
3rd Army; 397
1st Cavalry Division; 408
1st (‘Tudor Vladimirescu’) Rifle
Division; 528, 647n48
3rd Mountain Corps; 280
4th Rumanian Infantry Division; 683n53
Rumiantsev, A.D.: 363
Russian Civil War, and the development of
the Red Army: 11-12, 22, 25,
28-30, 56, 77, 171-2, 306, 370-1,
374, 562, 574
Russiianov, I.N.: 128, 130-1, 235, 237,
239, 417
Ruza: 290
Index
733
Rykov, AX: 52, 56
Ryzinski, Kazimierz: 128
Rzhev: 221, 318-19, 344, 382, 410-13, 415
Safir, V.M.: 266-8
Saltikov, N.D.: 380
Sambek, River: 263
Sandalov, L.M.: 20, 176, 191, 207, 212
Sandomir/Sandomierz: 197, 509, 511, 518,
521, 558
Saratov: 393
Schaufler, Hans: 251, 268, 505
Schmidt, D.A.: 53
Schömer, Ferdinand: 269
Schwabedissen, Walter: 407, 565, 567
Sedlets: 196
Seelow Heights: 537-9, 541, 557
self-propelled guns (German):
Ferdinand; 442, 452
Hummel; 442
Marder III; 460
StuG III; 442, 460
Wespe; 442
self-propelled guns (Soviet):
development of; 440, 461
ISU-122; 491, 533
ISU-152; 491, 509
role of; 565
SU-5; 41-2
STJ-100; 491, 533
SU-12; 42
SU-122; 392, 440, 457
SU-152; 440, 462, 481, 491
SU-57; 520-1
SU-76; 440
SU-85; 190, 392, 491, 521, 529
Semenov, G.G.: 556
Serpukhov: 290, 312
Sesena: 80
Sevastopol’: 221, 258, 261, 343, 365, 415,
477, 488
Shaposhnikov, B.M.: 63, 140-1, 146, 171,
178, 236, 244, 258, 301, 305, 341-2,
365, 368, 373, 569, 607n30
Shaposhnikov, M.: 418
Shadlov, V.M.: 555
Shat’sk (Szack): 128-30
Shavirin, B.I.: 156
Shchadenko, E.A.: 61, 63, 65, 273, 293,
338, 362-3
Shebunin, AX: 533-4
Shelkov, M.: 355, 378, 517
Shelukhin, R.S.: 162
Shilin, A.A.: 128, 132
Shlemotov, A.S.: 443
Shpola: 495
Shtemenko, S.M.: 135, 137-8, 379-80,
517, 527, 580
Shtem, Manfred (General Kleber): 81
Shtem, G.M.: 68-9, 91, 102-3, 105-8,
152, 177-8
Shumilov, M.S.: 556
Shutov, Z.: 446
‘Siberian troops’, German fear of: 253, 292
Sichevka: 410-13
Silesia: 518-20, 523
Simonov, B.M.: 81
Siniavino: 366, 477—8
Skvirskii, L.S.: 66, 204, 237
sledges, air; 323
Slovakian forces: 280
Slutsk: 23, 214
small arms (Soviet), see infantry weapons
(Soviet)
Smarkalova, N.A.: 328
SMERSH: 378, 438, 696
Smigly-Rydz, Edward: 126-8, 137
Smirnov, P.A.: 67—9
Smolensk: 58, 201, 215, 221, 223, 233-5,
381, 415, 465, 471-3, 475-6
Smorodinov, I.V.: 150
Smushkevich, Ia.V.: 177-8
snipers and sniping (non-Soviet):
Finnish ‘Cuckoos’/ ‘Kukushki’; 150-2
German; 386, 389, 514
Japanese; 104
women as; 152
snipers and sniping (Soviet): 17, 104, 164,
269, 327, 385-9, 516, 548-51
women as; 327, 516
Sobolev, A.: 149
Sofia: 488
Sokhachev: 523-4
Sokol’ev, VX: 245-6
Sokolov, G.G.: 362, 375
Sokolov, I.G.: 224
Sokolov-Strakhov, KX: 53-4, 57
Solnechnogorsk: 290, 298
Soviet Navy, see VMF
Spanish Civil War: 37, 39, 42, 55, 78-86,
98, 103, 110-11, 114-15, 118-19,
123, 163, 172, 180, 182-3, 189, 421,
563—4
Spanish (Republican) forces:
1st Republican Tank Brigade; 80
15th International Brigade; 83-4
24th Spanish Battalion; 84
International Tank Regiment; 83, 110
‘Special forces’: 287-8
Spree, River: 548-53, 558
734
Index
Srednii Peninsula: 165
staff work (Soviet), weaknesses in: 49, 147,
161, 173, 176, 351, 376, 420-1, 444,
451, 569, 579
Stakhanovite Movement: 388
Stalin, I.V.: 2-3, 5-7, 9, 11, 15-16, 27,
43^1, 52-6, 58-9, 63, 66-7, 69, 74-
5, 92, 99, 107, 109-11, 114, 120,
123-4, 127, 140-1, 146-7, 153,
155-6, 158-9, 165, 169-72, 175,
177, 182-3, 185, 190, 192-3, 195,
198, 200, 205-6, 210, 220-4, 233,
236-7, 244—6, 248, 255, 270, 272-3,
282, 293-4, 296-8, 302, 305,
316-19, 323, 330, 341-4, 346-8,
353, 358, 360-76, 378, 383, 396,
400, 402-3, 411, 415-17, 420,
424-5, 432-3, 435-7, 450, 453, 461,
466, 478, 487, 489-90, 497-9, 501,
510, 513, 515, 528-9, 531, 536,
540-2, 544, 556, 560-1, 569-70,
572-3, 575-8, 580-1
and production of new weapons and
equipment; 156, 172, 183, 185, 190,
400, 461
and war for territorial acquisition; 6, 536,
544, 575
arbiter in military decision making; 190,
372- 3, 435-6
attitude towards losses; 107, 374, 510,
560, 580
brief period of depression’ in late June
1941; 220-1
chair of State Defence Committee; 221,
373- 4
cognitive dissonance over danger of
‘Barbarossa’; 195, 205-6, 210
Commissar for Defence; 221
course of the Great Purges and; 58—9
driving forward of Red Army; 6, 319,
323, 420, 424, 490, 529, 536, 542,
570, 572-3, 575, 581
fall of Minsk and; 220
fall of Smolensk and; 223
fostering competition between
commanders; 319, 540—1
growing confidence in General Staff and
senior commanders; 361, 420, 428,
569
importance of mobilization of reserves;
255, 374, 560
increased pre-war interest in military
affairs; 75-6, 156, 182
January 1942 offensive operations on all
fronts; 297, 302, 305, 341, 578
Kiev encirclement and; 244—6, 374
on artillery; 153, 156, 608n63
perceived German need to take Moscow
in 1942; 343-4
primacy of the offensive; 341, 436-7
promotion and demotion of politicals’;
63, 75, 92, 141, 170-1, 330, 360-70,
569
remains in Moscow, October-November
1941; 296
responsibility for cost of war for Soviet
Union; 5, 198, 222, 513, 542, 560,
580-1
secrecy and; 147
son captured by Germans; 245
speech to Soviet people, 3 July 1941; 223
Supreme High Commander; 222
understanding of military affairs; 3, 75,
248, 373-5, 416, 420, 428, 570, 575,
580
visits to the frontline; 570
Stalingrad: 42, 77, 184, 221, 238, 262, 273,
322, 328, 330-1, 336, 340, 345, 349,
353, 357, 374-6, 380-9, 391-9,
402-9, 411, 414-16, 419-25, 427,
429-33, 460, 496, 503, 507, 516,
546, 555, 664nl9, 570, 574
Staraia Russa: 221, 233-4, 282, 321—2
Stargard: 538, 543-4
Starie Dorogi: 118
State Defence Committee, see GKO
Stavka representatives to fronts: 364,
367-8, 380, 407-8, 410, 451, 453,
456, 469, 474—5, 495, 497-8
Stavka GK, formation of: 696
Stavka VGK, formation of: 696
Stavka VK, formation of: 696
Stettin: 538
Stone, David: 2
storm groups/detachments (Soviet): 157,
163-4, 386, 389-91, 431, 449, 465,
546-8, 567-8
Storozhuk, V.A.: 513, 524
Suknev, M.: 257, 355-6, 376-8
Sula, River: 330
supply, see logistics
Suvorov, A.V.: 379
Svechin, A.A.: 21, 71
Svoboda, Ludvik: 647n46
Szalasi, Ferenc: 526
Tallinn: 168, 221, 260, 488
tanks (in Soviet service):
A-20; 184
A-32; 184
Index
735
and Soviet doctrine; 29-32
British Aik V; 34
BT-series; 36-7, 83, 97, 103, 111, 123
Carden-LIoyd Mk IV; 36
Churchill; 453
concentrated in the south on the eve of
‘Barbarossa’; 187, 618nl33
experience in use of in Spain; 80
flamethrower-equipped; 101, 164, 179,
308-9
FT-17; 34-6, 81
IS-2; 461, 491-2, 521, 523, 529, 532,
546, 563
KV-series; 111, 163-4, 182-5, 187,
189-90, 194, 216, 227, 245, 249,
252, 288, 292, 296, 335, 337, 346,
352, 392, 397, 412, 418, 440, 460-1,
564, 618nl35, 691
‘light’/’medium’/’heavy’/ ‘infantry’
distinction; 587nl4, 595nl7
Matilda; 289-91, 335-6, 418, 666nl0
Ml940; 36
M-3 Lee; 666nl0
i l-3 Stuart; 336, 666nl0
M-4 Sherman; 460, 509
MS-l/T-18; 35-7, 77-8, 99
raids in to Axis rear; 253-4, 417, 444,
523-4
repair and serviceability; 37, 105, 188,
199-200, 218, 227, 249, 298-300,
336-7, 350, 398, 422-4, 440, 566,
618nl33, 618nl35, 618nl36,
691
SMK; 183
strengths and distribution in June 1941;
615n85, 618nl33, 618nl35,
618nl36, 691
T-26 (all variants); 36-7, 41, 57, 70, 81,
83-6, 88, 103, 111, 118-20, 131,
178, 188, 194, 212-14, 218, 237,
249, 252, 292, 308, 422, 628n58
T-27; 36-7
T-28; 36, 70, 119, 163, 214, 218
T-37; 36-7, 46, 86, 88, 103, 118, 218,
309, 601n36
T-35; 36-7, 70, 119, 163, 218, 618nl35
T-38; 37, 131, 601 n36
T-34 (all variants); 111, 119, 182-5,
187-90, 194, 213-14, 218, 220,
227, 245-6, 249, 252-4, 257, 267,
288, 290, 292, 296, 298, 301, 306,
335, 337, 346, 350-1, 381, 392,
397, 407, 411-12, 414, 417-18, 430,
440, 443, 453-4, 460-2, 465,
484^5, 491, 494, 520-1, 523, 529,
552, 563-4, 618nl35, 628n58,
666nl0, 691
T-34, up-gunning of; 461, 563
T-40; 407, 691nl
T-60; 257, 290, 296, 298, 335, 381, 407,
414
T-70; 335, 350, 392, 407, 414, 417, 440,
453-4, 484, 666nl0
T-100; 183
tank production (1941—1945); 565
Valentine; 289-91, 335-6, 418, 462, 509,
666nl0
Vicker’s 6—tonne; 36
Vicker’s 12-tonne; 36
‘Whippet’; 34
tanks (non-Soviet service):
Panzer 38(t); 299, 417
Panzer I; 80, 118-20
Panzer II; 119-20, 227, 299, 411, 417
Panzer III; 119, 189, 227, 253, 299, 411,
417-18, 430, 442
Panzer IV; 119, 227, 253, 299, 391, 417,
430, 460, 491, 494, 504
Panther; 442, 460, 485, 491, 497, 504
R II; 417
strengths and distribution (German) in
June 1941; 252, 630n86
Tiger (I); 292, 442, 449, 452, 460, 477,
485, 491, 497
Tiger II (King Tiger); 491, 532
Tarasenko, A. : 299
Tarkovskii, A.A.: 329
Tamopol’: 127-8, 137, 205
Tatsinskaia: 417—18, 444, 451, 664nl9
Terek, River: 395
Thoma, W.J.R.: 82
Tikhvin: 201, 221, 258, 263, 294, 303-5,
308-10, 312
Timoshenko, S.K.: 121, 141, 171-7,
180-1, 185, 193, 195, 205, 207, 247,
344, 365, 367-8, 371, 373,
378
Tisa, River: 489, 527, 532
Tiulenev, I.V.: 255, 293-4, 331, 361,
394r-5, 401
Tolbukhin, F.I.: 364—5, 533, 571
Torgau: 538
training, see education and training
Triandafillov, V.K.: 31
Trotsky, L.D.: 15, 53, 55-6, 107
Trushkovo: 314
Trutko, I.I.: 71
Tsarevich, River: 472—4
Tsaritsa, River: 407
Tuapse: 261
736
Index
Tukhachevskii, M.N.: 12—13, 19, 30-3, 35,
47, 51, 55-6, 60, 62-3, 66, 75, 82,
110, 178, 371, 562-3
Tula: 221, 255, 290
Tunisia: 403
Uborevich, I.P.: 46, 56, 62, 66
Uleaborg: 158
unitary command (Red Army), see dual
command
United Kingdom, see Allies
United States, see Allies
Ushakovo: 235
Uzlovaia: 298
Vannikov, B.L.: 190
Vasilevskii, AJVL: 20, 63, 71, 297, 318, 342,
348-9, 351, 365, 373-4, 395-6, 410,
416, 424—5, 435-7, 439, 444, 451,
453-4, 498, 501, 543, 569-71, 580
Vatutin, N.F.: 63, 176, 373, 417, 424-5,
437, 450, 457, 469, 471, 580
Velence, Lake: 533
Velenia, River: 473, 475
Velikolepov, N.N.: 533
Vemichtungskrieg: 4, 269—70, 430, 560
Vetrov, A.A.: 83, 110-11, 118
Viaz’ma: 58, 221, 250-1, 300, 315, 318-19,
410-11, 621n45
Viborg: 151, 488, 492
Vienna: 197, 488, 490, 526, 532-4, 536
Vilnius: 196, 214, 226, 476, 488
Vinnitsa: 495—6
Vinogradov, A.I.: 144, 148-9, 159, 166
Vistula, River: 490, 494, 501, 507, 510,
514, 517-23, 532, 537, 542-3, 548,
554, 556, 558-9
Vitebsk: 415, 476, 490, 501-2, 504-5, 507
Vladimirov, Iu.V.: 325, 336, 338-9, 345, 359
Vlasov, A.A.: 342, 433, 650n85
VMF:
Fleets:
Baltic; 44—5, 68, 206, 259-61, 489, 544
Black Sea; 45, 60, 258-61, 426
Northern; 44, 60, 206, 260—2, 481
Pacific; 44
Flotillas:
Dnepr; 551, 553
Northern; 44, 60
provision of SONAR/ASDIC and
RADAR; 45
sailors as infantry: 260, 330-1, 640nl9,
646n34
warships:
Arkhangelsk; 261
Besposhckadmi; 260—1
Khar’kov; 260—1
Molotov; 45
Murmansk; 261
S-13; 261
Sposobnii; 260—1
vodka ration: 240—4, 517
Volga, River: 328, 383-5, 392, 394
Volkhov: 309
Volkhov, River: 342
Voiko visk: 196
Volksturm: 549
Volokolamsk: 290
Voloshkin, M.A.: 535
Voronezh: 221, 347-8, 351, 353, 380,
415, 435
Voronov, N.N.: 106, 133, 137, 172, 408,
475
Voroshilovgrad: 353
Voroshilov, K.E.: 20, 29-30, 32, 35, 46-9,
53, 55-60, 62-3, 74-5, 80, 95, 105,
127, 132-3, 135, 141, 162, 165,
170-3, 178, 183, 193, 195, 200,
368-71, 374, 562, 569
hostility towards Tukhachevskii; 55
removed from position as Commissar for
Defence; 170-1, 193
Vorozheikin, A.V.: 115-16
WS, see also airpower (Soviet):Armies:
2nd Air; 482-3, 557-8
4th Air; 404, 426-7
5th Air; 426, 482
8th Air; 427
16th Air; 406, 482-3, 535
17th Air; 482
18th Air; 558
Brigades:
23rd Fighter Air; 115
100th Mixed Air; 115
Corps:
2nd Mixed Air; 405, 426
Division:
10th Mixed Air; 211
Long-Range Aviation: 322, 406, 426,
439, 480, 482
Regiments:
9th Guards Fighter Air; 427
11th Fighter Air; 427
13th Fighter Air; 405
16th Guards Fighter Air; 427
21 st Fighter Air; 138
22nd Fighter Air; 115—16
22nd Reserve Air; 336
39th Independent Aerial
Reconnaissance; 534
Index
737
70th Fighter Air; 115-16
126th Fighter Air; 291
150th Mixed Bomber Air; 115
158th Fighter Air; 219
165th Fighter Air; 404
236th Fighter Air; 202
296th Fighter Air; 427
299th Air Assault; 321
568th Air Assault; 321
588th Night Aviation; 326
Waffen SS (and other SS):
Brigade:
2nd SS Infantry; 279-80
Corps:
II SS Panzer; 452
SS Panzer; 425
Divisions:
1st SS Panzergrenadier
‘Leibstandarte’; 452-3
2nd SS Panzergrenadier ‘Das Reich’;
452-3
3rd SS Panzergrenadier ‘Totenkopf;
452, 458
5th SS Panzergrenadier ‘Wiking’; 458
1 Ith SS Panzergrenadier ‘Norland’; 523
14th SS Volunteer ‘Galician’; 511,
650n85
Warsaw: 196-7, 221, 488, 490, 510
Wegrzyn, Jan: 133
Wehrmacht:
Abteilung:
191st Sturmgeschütz; 266—7
Armies:
1st Panzer; 245-6, 425, 495
2nd Panzer; 250
3rd Panzer; 501-2
4th; 209, 227, 314, 502
4th Panzer; 396-7, 407, 414, 425, 429,
468, 484
6th; 208, 217, 226, 322, 384, 393,
395-7, 402, 406-7, 414, 416, 423,
429, 470, 664nl9
8th; 528
9th; 537
16th; 282, 320
18th; 478-80, 487
Army Groups:
A; 353, 382, 402, 407, 415-16, 419,
531
B;382,395
Centre; 208, 222, 234-6, 243, 250-1,
269, 279-80, 282-3, 299, 303, 307,
318, 320-1, 402, 410, 413, 425, 487,
490, 500-2, 504
Fretter-Pico; 529
North; 222, 251, 278-82, 285, 287,
299, 309-10, 320-1, 477, 480, 487,
501
North Ukraine; 504
South; 208, 217, 226, 279, 423, 425,
450, 469-70, 496-7, 527, 531
South Ukraine; 531
Brigade:
5th Panzer; 251
Corps:
II; 321-2
III Panzer; 453, 497
IX; 401, 483-5
XI; 447
XIII; 511
XXXIV; 304
XXXIX; 310
XL Panzer; 470
XLIII; 308
XXXXVI Panzer; 464, 485
XLVIII; 444
LVI Panzer; 537, 539, 557
LVII Panzer; 528
Divisions:
1st Panzer; 299
2nd Panzer; 299
3rd Panzer; 247
4th Panzer; 227, 253, 268, 504-5
5th Panzer; 299, 411
6th Panzer; 419
7th Panzer; 419
9th Panzer; 247, 411
lOth Panzer; 236, 299
11 th Panzer; 419
12th Panzer; 277, 310, 501
14th Infantry; 501
16th Motorized; 394
16th Panzer; 247
17th Panzer; 208, 227, 459, 461
18th Motorized; 310
19th Panzer; 453
20th Panzer; 501
22nd Panzer; 417, 419
23rd Panzer; 528
24th Panzer; 384-5, 391
25th Panzer; 469-70, 491
30th Jaeger; 278
36th Motorized; 255
61 st Infantry; 310
78th Infantry; 504
106th Infantry; 311
112th Infantry; 253, 292
132nd Infantry; 389, 477-8
167th Infantry; 484-5
738
Index
Wehrmacht: (cont.)
201st Security; 501
207th Security; 279—80
213th Security; 279
221st Security; 275, 279
252nd Infantry; 289
258th Infantry; 243, 266-7, 269
281st Security; 278—81
285th Security; 279
286th Security; 279, 502
299th Infantry; 208, 226
320th Infantry; 401
403rd Security; 279
444th Security; 279
454th Security; 279
‘Feldhernnhalle’ Panzergrenadier;
501
‘Großdeutschland’ Panzergrenadier;
447
Panzer Groups:
1st; 217, 247
2nd; 208, 236, 244-7, 253, 255
3rd; 289
Regiments:
1st Panzer; 299
7th Panzer; 299
27th Infantry; 280, 283
35th Panzer; 251, 504-5
39th Panzer; 208, 227
103rd Panzer Artillery; 459, 485
151 st Infantry; 310
162nd Infantry; 310
176th Infantry; 310
356th Infantry; 280
368th Infantry (Jaeger); 278
478th Infantry; 266
691st Infantry; 280
1141st Infantry; 535
strength of:
1941; 230, 300, 430
1942; 300
1943; 430
Weidling, H.: 537, 556
White Sea: 14, 44, 221, 415
Wilhelm Gustlojf. 261
women (Soviet):
female-only units; 326-7, 329
‘Mobile Field Wives’ (PPZh); 329
mobilization of; 293, 324^8, 330, 338,
516
partisans; 326
pilots; 326-7
relations with male Red Army personnel;
328-9, 516
snipers; 17, 152, 327, 516
Yakir, I.E.: 56
Zaitsev, V.G.: 385
Zakharov, G.F.: 315
Zakharov, M.V.: 20, 87-8, 180
Zaporozhye: 488
Zayonchkovsky, P.A.: 238, 392-3
Zemland Peninsula: 543
Zemliansk: 351
Zhadov, A. S.: 518
Zhdanov, A.A.: 386—7
Zheltov, A.S: 417
Zhigarev, P.F.: 403
Zhitomir: 143
Zhukov, G.K.: 7, 23, 55, 61-2, 66-8, 74,
93-6, 98-100, 105, 107-10, 114,
167, 173, 177, 185, 195, 205, 207,
220, 223, 228, 235-7, 243-5, 252-5,
258, 267, 297-8, 305-7, 315,
318-19, 341, 344, 346, 358-9, 368,
370-5, 382-3, 393, 395-6, 400,
410-14, 417, 424, 433, 435, 437,
439, 449, 456, 469, 478, 495, 497-8,
501, 534—5, 537-8, 540-4, 547, 557,
563, 567, 570-1
and January 1942 offensive operations
across a wide front; 297, 305, 341
and Soviet plans for the summer of 1942;
341, 344, 346
appointed Chief of the General Staff;
368
decision not to push on to Berlin in
February 1945; 542—4
defensive stance in the spring of 1943;
435
driving forces forward and attitude
towards losses; 107—8, 235, 315,
319, 371-2, 412-14, 420, 424,
540-1, 557, 570
First Deputy Commissar for Defence;
370
impact of the Great Purges on the Red
Army; 61—2, 66—8
on Stalin as a military leader; 374-5
on Tukhachevskii; 62
Operation ‘Mars’ and; 410—11, 478
planning for ‘Uranus’; 382, 393, 395-6,
410
Zhurenko, B.K.: 517
Zigin, A.I.: 473-5
Zinchenko, F.M.: 554
Zinoviev, G.E.: 52—3, 55—6
Ziuk, M.O.: 53
Zossen: 538, 540
Zvenigorodka: 495—6
Bayerische
Staatsbibliothek
München
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Hill, Alexander 1974- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)173804918 |
| author_facet | Hill, Alexander 1974- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Hill, Alexander 1974- |
| author_variant | a h ah |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043720761 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 2570 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)992457640 (DE-599)BVBBV043720761 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1928-1945 gnd Geschichte 1939-1945 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1928-1945 Geschichte 1939-1945 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Sowjetunion |
| id | DE-604.BV043720761 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:33:22Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781107020795 9781107688155 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029132833 |
| oclc_num | 992457640 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-521 DE-29 DE-824 DE-12 DE-M352 |
| owner_facet | DE-521 DE-29 DE-824 DE-12 DE-M352 |
| physical | xviii, 738 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | DHB_BSB_FID DHB_IFZ |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Armies of the Second World War |
| spelling | Hill, Alexander 1974- Verfasser (DE-588)173804918 aut The Red Army and the Second World War Alexander Hill (University of Calgary) Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2017 xviii, 738 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Armies of the Second World War Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Sowjetunion Raboče-Krestʹjanskaja Krasnaja Armija (DE-588)130443-4 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1928-1945 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1939-1945 gnd rswk-swf Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd rswk-swf Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion Raboče-Krestʹjanskaja Krasnaja Armija (DE-588)130443-4 b Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 s Geschichte 1928-1945 z DE-604 Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 s Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g 1\p DE-604 Geschichte 1939-1945 z 2\p DE-604 pbk Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebook 978-1-139-10778-5 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029132833&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029132833&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029132833&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Hill, Alexander 1974- The Red Army and the Second World War Sowjetunion Raboče-Krestʹjanskaja Krasnaja Armija (DE-588)130443-4 gnd Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)130443-4 (DE-588)4079167-1 (DE-588)4039305-7 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
| title | The Red Army and the Second World War |
| title_auth | The Red Army and the Second World War |
| title_exact_search | The Red Army and the Second World War |
| title_full | The Red Army and the Second World War Alexander Hill (University of Calgary) |
| title_fullStr | The Red Army and the Second World War Alexander Hill (University of Calgary) |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Red Army and the Second World War Alexander Hill (University of Calgary) |
| title_short | The Red Army and the Second World War |
| title_sort | the red army and the second world war |
| topic | Sowjetunion Raboče-Krestʹjanskaja Krasnaja Armija (DE-588)130443-4 gnd Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sowjetunion Raboče-Krestʹjanskaja Krasnaja Armija Zweiter Weltkrieg Militär Sowjetunion |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029132833&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029132833&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029132833&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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