CO2, temperature, and trees: experimental approaches
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Singapore
Springer
[2016]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Ecological research monographs
Life sciences |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | ix, 240 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9789811018596 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176503401873408 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1 Introduction...................................................... 1
1.1 Atmospheric C02 Concentration............................... 1
1.2 Temperature in the Lower Atmosphere......................... 6
References........................................................ 9
2 Research Methods............................................... 11
2.1 Gas-Exchange Systems for Leaves and Stems.................. 11
2.2 Greenhouses and Cabinets................................... 12
2.3 Branch Bags................................................ 14
2.4 Open-Top Chambers.......................................... 16
2.5 Whole-Tree Chambers........................................ 18
2.6 Free-Air C02 Enrichment.................................... 18
2.7 Natural Carbon Dioxide Springs............................. 21
2.8 Model Ecosystems (Microcosms, Mesocosms, Biospheres).... 22
References....................................................... 29
3 C02 Net Assimilation of Leaves................................... 33
3.1 [COJ as a Variable......................................... 33
3.2 Light and [C02]............................................ 36
3.3 Temperature and C02 Net Assimilation....................... 39
3.4 Nitrogen and C02 Gas Exchange.............................. 41
References....................................................... 43
4 Respiration in Plant Compartments................................ 47
4.1 Leaves..................................................... 47
4.2 Stems...................................................... 49
4.3 Roots...................................................... 51
References....................................................... 53
vii
vjjj Contents
5 Water Use Efficiency and Stomatal Conductance........................ 57
5.1 Water Use Efficiency.......................................... 57
5.2 Stomatal Conductance.......................................... 57
5.3 Interaction with Ozone........................................ 61
References........................................................... 62
6 Nonstructural and Structural Carbohydrates........................... 65
6.1 Nonstructural Carbohydrates................................... 65
6.2 Structural Carbohydrates...................................... 72
6.2.1 Hemicellulose Compounds................................ 72
6.2.2 Cellulose and Lignin................................... 72
6.2.3 Carbohydrates in Roots................................. 77
References........................................................... 77
7 Secondary Metabolites................................................ 81
7.1 Volatile Organic Compounds......................... 81
7.2 Chlorophyll and Other Pigments................................ 84
7.3 Other Secondary Metabolites................................... 86
References........................................................... 86
8 Macro- and Micronutrients............................................ 89
8.1 Macronutrients................................................ 89
8.1.1 Nitrogen............................................... 89
8.1.2 Phosphorus............................................ 101
8.1.3 Potassium............................................. 103
8.1.4 Calcium............................................... 104
8.1.5 Magnesium............................................. 106
8.1.6 Sulfur................................................ 108
8.2 Micronutrients............................................... 108
References.......................................................... 112
9 Anatomy............................................................. 119
9.1 Leaf Cells................................................... 119
9.2 Stem Tissues................................................. 124
9.2.1 Bark.................................................. 124
9.2.2 Wood.................................................. 125
9.2.2.1 Wood Density................................ 125
9.2.2.2 Annual Tree-Ring Width..................... 126
9.2.2.3 Resin Canal and Wood Ray Density............. 129
9.2.2.4 Xylem Vessels............................... 130
References......................................................... 136
10 Growth and Mass..................................................... 143
10.1 Height....................................................... 143
10.2 Basal Stem Diameter.......................................... 150
10.3 Summary (Height and Basal Diameter).......................... 155
10.4 Leaves....................................................... 155
Contents
ix
10.5 Number of Buds............................................. 163
10.6 Biomass Partitioning....................................... 164
References...................................................... 171
11 Phenology......................................................... 175
11.1 Bud Break................................................ 175
11.2 Leaf Abscission............................................ 176
11.3 Leaf Longevity Overall..................................... 179
References....................................................... 181
12 Expanding the Outlook to Effects on Ecosystems............... 183
12.1 Leaf Area Index............................................ 184
12.2 Production and Net C02 Gas Exchange in Model Ecosystems ... 185
12.3 Evapotranspiration of Small Systems............ 195
12.4 Rhizosphere................................................ 196
12.4.1 Litter.............................................. 196
12.4.2 Soil Bacteria and Fungi............................. 198
12.4.3 Soil Animals........................................ 203
12.5 Herbivory.................................................. 206
References....................................................... 211
13 Modeling Responses to [C02] and Temperature..................... 217
13.1 Leaf and Canopy Level...................................... 217
13.2 Whole Stand................................................ 223
References....................................................... 227
Subject Index......................................................... 229
Organism Index
237
Ecological Research Monographs
Dieter Overdieck
C02, Temperature, and Trees
Experimental Approaches
this comprehensive book discusses the ecophysiological features of trees affected by
the two most prominent factors of climate change: atmospheric C02 concentration
and temperature. It starts with the introduction of experimental methods at the leaf,
branch, the whole-tree, and tree group scales, and in the following chapters elaborates
on specific topics including photosynthesis of leaves, respiration of plant organs, water
use efficiency, the production of and/or distribution patterns of carbohydrates, second-
ary metabolites, and nutrients, anatomy of cells and tissues, height and stem-diameter
growth, biomass accumulation, leaf phenology and longevity, and model ecosystems
(soil-litter-plant enclosures), lire current knowledge is neatly summarized, and the
author presents valuable data derived from his 30 years of experimental research,
some of which is published here for the first time. Using numerous examples the book
answers the fundamental questions such as: What are the interactions of elevated C02
concentration and temperature on tree growth and matter partitioning? How do dif-
ferent tree groups react? Are there any effects on organisms living together with trees?
What kinds of models can be used to interpret the results from experiments on trees?
his volume is highly recommended for researchers, postdocs, and graduate students
in the relevant fields. It is also a valuable resource for undergraduate students, decision-
makers in the fields of forest management and environmental protection, and any other
scientists who are interested in the effect of global change on ecosystems.
ISBN 978-981-10-1859-6
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:33:13Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789811018596 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Overdieck, Dieter Verfasser aut CO2, temperature, and trees experimental approaches Dieter Overdieck Singapore Springer [2016] ix, 240 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ecological research monographs Life sciences Stoffwechsel (DE-588)4057699-1 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzenwachstum (DE-588)4045595-6 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd rswk-swf Standortfaktor Wirtschaft (DE-588)4223616-2 gnd rswk-swf Temperatur (DE-588)4059427-0 gnd rswk-swf Kohlendioxid (DE-588)4031648-8 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 s Stoffwechsel (DE-588)4057699-1 s Pflanzenwachstum (DE-588)4045595-6 s Kohlendioxid (DE-588)4031648-8 s Temperatur (DE-588)4059427-0 s Standortfaktor Wirtschaft (DE-588)4223616-2 s b DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-981-10-1860-2 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029127434&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029127434&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Overdieck, Dieter CO2, temperature, and trees experimental approaches Stoffwechsel (DE-588)4057699-1 gnd Pflanzenwachstum (DE-588)4045595-6 gnd Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Standortfaktor Wirtschaft (DE-588)4223616-2 gnd Temperatur (DE-588)4059427-0 gnd Kohlendioxid (DE-588)4031648-8 gnd |
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| title | CO2, temperature, and trees experimental approaches |
| title_auth | CO2, temperature, and trees experimental approaches |
| title_exact_search | CO2, temperature, and trees experimental approaches |
| title_full | CO2, temperature, and trees experimental approaches Dieter Overdieck |
| title_fullStr | CO2, temperature, and trees experimental approaches Dieter Overdieck |
| title_full_unstemmed | CO2, temperature, and trees experimental approaches Dieter Overdieck |
| title_short | CO2, temperature, and trees |
| title_sort | co2 temperature and trees experimental approaches |
| title_sub | experimental approaches |
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