War in the Nuba mountains of Sudan (1983-2011): the root causes and peace settlement
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cape Town
The Centre of Advanced Studies of African Societies (CASAS)
2016
|
| Schriftenreihe: | CASAS book series
no. 117 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xvii, 447 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 1920294066 9781920294069 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Table of Contents
f}
Dedication vi
Useful Acronyms vii
Acknowledgement ix
A note by way of preface x
Publisher’s note: xvii
PART ONE: The Seeds of Dissent in the Nuba Mountains 1
Chapter One: The Dynamics of Identification in the Nuba Culture 3
Nuba culture at a glance 4
Nuba origins 6
The Nuba languages: who speaks what? 17
Religious belief and practice among the Nuba 21
The characteristics of the Nuba customs and traditions 27
Nuba entertainment: music and dance 40
Sports and leisure activities among the Nuba 42
Assault on Nuba culture 45
Concluding remarks 47
Chapter Two: The Nuba — A People’s Struggle for a Political Niche and
Equity in Sudan 49
The land and the people 50
Religion and race: a two-faced coin in the Nuba Mountains 68
Economic development in the Nuba Mountains 83
Social, economic and political exclusion 92
Conclusion 101
Chapter Three: The Root Causes of Conflict in the Nuba Mountains 103
The legacy of slavery 104
Antecedents to the Nuba armed struggle 105
Table 1: The GUN MPs after the 1965 Constituent Assembly Elections 111
Economic and cultural activities 117
Political development and local authority 118
The right to justice and to be different 123
Trends and prospects 124
PART TWO: Protest, Resistance and Counter-resistance 127
Chapter Four: Nuba Protest and Government Response (1985-1986): a
Prelude to Genocide 129
The conceptualisation of protest 130
The emergence of rebellion, and Nimeiri’s reaction 132
September Laws: the bitter seeds of contention 136
The Sudan National Party: political and military protest 141
The government’s counter-insurgency measures in the Nuba Mountains 146
By way of conclusion 160
Chapter Five: The Nuba under Sadiq al-Mahdi’s government (1986-1989) 163
Sadiq’s character and his policies towards the Nuba 163
Human rights violations in the context of civil war 171
The Islamic penal code: the aporia of conflict 183
Concluding notes 190
Chapter Six: The Nuba under the salvation government (1989-2005) 193
The ravages of war during the early years of Bashir’s regime 194
The killings of Nuba leaders and intellectuals 200
The abduction of minors: slavery or servitude 208
“Peace Villages” or concentration camps 211
Massacres under the guise of Islam 216
The victims of jihad: from prejudice to genocide 226
The Nuba in the North: from peaceful protest to self-empowerment 243
The impact of war on relief efforts in the Nuba Mountains 254
Table 2: Medical facilities by state, 1998 263
Table 3: Student intake by state, 1996 264
Conclusion 268
PART THREE: On the Long Walk of Struggle 269
Chapter Seven: A Profile of the Leader of the Nuba Resistance 271
Childhood and education 271
Political life: from peaceful protest to armed struggle 275
The Nuba under Yousif Kuwa Mekki 282
Yousif Kuwa speaks: meanings and manifestations 285
The National Democratic Alliance * 293
Recapitulation 299
Kuwa’s death and legacy 300
PART FOUR: The Way to Peace Settlement 303
Chapter Eight: The Path to Peace: Obstacles and Aspirations 305
The era of sloganeering: “peace from within” 305
The IGADD declaration of principles: a seminal for peace 311
The SPLM/A-Nuba sector: back to “peace from within” 319
The Nuba Mountains Ceasefire Agreement: reflections and challenges 321
The politico-humanitarian impacts of the Nuba Mountains Ceasefire
Agreement 328
All Nuba Conference 335
The Karen Symposium on the “Three Areas” 341
South Kordofan/Nuba Mountains and Blue Nile States Protocol 348
Table: 4 Annual Transfers and Reconstruction, Development and
Reintegration Fund for Southern Kordofan/Nuba Mountains State354
Table: 5 Annual Transfers and Reconstruction, Development and
Reintegration Fund for the Blue Nile State 355
The prospects of sustainable peace 359
Conclusions 361
POSTSCRIPT 364
ANNEXURES 373
Annex I The Declaration of Principles 373
Annex II The Nuba Mountains Peace Agreement 375
Annex III The Nuba Mountains Ceasefire Agreement 379
Annex IV All Nuba Conference, 2-5 December 2002, Kauda, the Nuba
Mountains Region 394
Annex V Protocol Between the Government Of Sudan (GoS) and the Sudan
People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) on the Resolution of Conflict in
Southern Kordofan/Nuba Mountains and Blue Nile States — Naivasha,
Kenya, 26 May 2004 399
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 407
English Sources 407
Books on the Nuba Mountains: 407
The Nuba in Sudan Notes and Records and Other Sources: 408
Relevant books, booklets, reports and others: 418
Relevant published and unpublished papers on the Sudan: 423
Journals, newsletters and bulletins: 426
Conference papers: 428
Kampala Conference on Human Rights in the Transition in Sudan, 8-11
February 1999: 428
Kampala Conference on Human Rights, Democracy and Development in
the Transition in Sudan, 17-20 July 2000: 429
French Sources 429
German Sources 430
Arabic Sources 430
Books, pamphlets and periodicals: 430
INDEX 434
CASAS BOOK SERIES LIST 441 |
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| spellingShingle | Shurkian, Omer M. War in the Nuba mountains of Sudan (1983-2011) the root causes and peace settlement CASAS book series Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 gnd Nuba (DE-588)4042730-4 gnd |
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| title | War in the Nuba mountains of Sudan (1983-2011) the root causes and peace settlement |
| title_auth | War in the Nuba mountains of Sudan (1983-2011) the root causes and peace settlement |
| title_exact_search | War in the Nuba mountains of Sudan (1983-2011) the root causes and peace settlement |
| title_full | War in the Nuba mountains of Sudan (1983-2011) the root causes and peace settlement Omer M Shurkian |
| title_fullStr | War in the Nuba mountains of Sudan (1983-2011) the root causes and peace settlement Omer M Shurkian |
| title_full_unstemmed | War in the Nuba mountains of Sudan (1983-2011) the root causes and peace settlement Omer M Shurkian |
| title_short | War in the Nuba mountains of Sudan (1983-2011) |
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