Insiders versus outsiders: interest group politics in multilevel Europe
What explains differences in the lobbying behaviour of interest groups? And what consequences do these differences have for the access that interest groups can gain to decision-makers and the influence that they can exert on policy outcomes? Building on an unprecedented amount of empirical evidence...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2016
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | What explains differences in the lobbying behaviour of interest groups? And what consequences do these differences have for the access that interest groups can gain to decision-makers and the influence that they can exert on policy outcomes? Building on an unprecedented amount of empirical evidence on lobbying in Europe, this book puts forward a distinction between lobbying insiders and lobbying outsiders. Lobbying insiders, most prominently business interests, try to establish direct contacts with decision-makers, enjoy good access to executive institutions, and manage to shape policy outcomes when mobilizing the public on an issue is difficult. Lobbying outsiders, in particular citizen groups such as consumer, environmental or health non-governmental organizations, put greater emphasis on mobilizing the public or changing public attitudes, find it easier to gain access to legislative decision-makers, and have the greatest impact on outcomes on issues that are amenable to an outside lobbying campaign. The book shows that a single argument, building on group types as the main variable, can explain variation across interest groups in their choice of strategy, their access to decision-makers, and the conditions under which they can exert influence |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 270 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780198785651 |
Internformat
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| 520 | |a What explains differences in the lobbying behaviour of interest groups? And what consequences do these differences have for the access that interest groups can gain to decision-makers and the influence that they can exert on policy outcomes? Building on an unprecedented amount of empirical evidence on lobbying in Europe, this book puts forward a distinction between lobbying insiders and lobbying outsiders. Lobbying insiders, most prominently business interests, try to establish direct contacts with decision-makers, enjoy good access to executive institutions, and manage to shape policy outcomes when mobilizing the public on an issue is difficult. Lobbying outsiders, in particular citizen groups such as consumer, environmental or health non-governmental organizations, put greater emphasis on mobilizing the public or changing public attitudes, find it easier to gain access to legislative decision-makers, and have the greatest impact on outcomes on issues that are amenable to an outside lobbying campaign. The book shows that a single argument, building on group types as the main variable, can explain variation across interest groups in their choice of strategy, their access to decision-makers, and the conditions under which they can exert influence | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
List of Figures ix
List of Tables xiii
1. Introduction 1
2. Lobbying Insiders and Lobbying Outsiders 16
3. Studying Lobbying in Multilevel Europe 38
4. A Map of Interest Group Activity in Europe 47
5. Strategies I: Gaining Access or Going Public 70
6. Strategies II: Insiders and Outsiders in Three Campaigns 97
7. Europeanization: Business Associations as Multilevel Players 124
8. Access: Bias in the Heavenly Choir 150
9. Influence: Lobbying, Public Salience, and Outcomes 182
10. Conclusion 208
Annex A: Questionnaire for the Actor-Centred Survey 225
Annex B: Questionnaire for the Policy-Centred Survey 233
Notes 237
Bibliography 24 7
Index 265
vii
List of Figures
3.1 Composition of country samples by group type 41
3.2 Response rates by country and group type 42
4.1 Cumulative proportion of groups created over time 48
4.2 Number of staff by gToup type and country 50
4.3 Time spent by interest groups on interest representation and
other activities 55
4.4 The importance of fifteen policy fields for interest groups 57
4.5 The number of policy areas that are important or very important
for a group 57
4.6 Correlating the importance of different policy areas 58
4.7 What the representation of interests entails 59
4.8 Share of lobbying on national and EU legislation 61
4.9 Frequency of contacts with a series of national institutions on
EU legislation 62
4.10 Frequency of contacts with a series of EU institutions 63
4.11 The use of lobbying tactics with respect to both national and
EU legislation 65
4.12 The number of tactics used by interest groups 66
4.13 Correlating tactics on both national and EU legislation 68
5.1 Explaining variation in the use of tactics on national legislation 76
5.2 Explaining variation in the use of tactics on EU legislation 77
5.3 Factor loadings 79
5.4 Choice of strategy by type of group 82
5.5 Resources, type of group, and choice of strategy 82
5.6 Strategy and policy field (national legislation) 83
5.7 Strategy and policy field (EU legislation) 84
5.8 Explaining variation in Relative inside (national) 85
5.9 The effect of group type for different levels of resources
(national legislation) 87
IX
List of Figures
5.10 The effect of group type in distributive and regulatory policy fields
(national legislation) 88
5.11 Explaining variation in Relative inside (EU) 89
5.12 The effect of group type for different levels of resources (EU legislation) 90
5.13 The perceived usefulness of tactics 93
5.14 Explaining variation in the perceived usefulness of tactics 94
6.1 Tactics on three cases (pooled across cases) 102
6.2 Tactics in general 103
6.3 Percentage of actors using a tactic at least once (tactics on three cases) 104
6.4 Percentage of actors using a tactic at least once (tactics in general) 105
6.5 Correlating tactics on cases and tactics in general 106
6.6 Percentage of actors using a tactic at least once (by group type
and campaign) 106
6.7 Tactics in general, by group type 108
6.8 Factor loadings (policy-centred survey) 109
6.9 Status quo defenders and status quo challengers by case 111
6.10 Positions by case and group type 112
6.11 Explaining variation in tactics on three cases 114
6.12 Explaining variation in tactics in general 117
6.13 Explaining variation in strategy choice on cases 118
6.14 Comparing strategy on cases with strategy in general 120
6.15 SQ challengers, SQ defenders, and strategy choice 121
6.16 Explaining variation in Relative inside (cases) 122
7.1 Distribution of dependent variables 132
7.2 Group type and Europeanization 134
7.3 Policy area and Europeanization 135
7.4 Explaining variation in EU lobbying 136
7.5 Interaction effect in EU lobbying (time) 138
7.6 Explaining variation in EU level 139
7.7 Interaction effect in EU level 140
7.8 Two-part models 141
7.9 Other measures of Europeanization 144
7*10 Regression results for other measures of Europeanization 145
7.11 Ordinal regression for Europeanization index 147
8.1 Contacts with a series of national and European institutions on
EU legislation 158
x
List of Figures
8.2 Group type and frequency of contacts with executive institutions 161
8.3 Group type and frequency of contacts with legislative institutions 162
8.4 Staff and mean frequency of contacts 163
8.5 Explaining variation in access to national institutions 165
8.6 Multivariate regression results (interaction effects, national
institutions) 167
8.7 Interaction effect between Business and Staff (national institutions) 168
8.8 Explaining variation in access to EU institutions 169
8.9 Multivariate regression results (interaction effects, EU institutions) 171
8.10 Interaction effect between Business and Staff (EU institutions) 172
8.11 Results by policy area (executive institutions) 174
8.12 Results by policy area (legislative institutions) 175
8.13 Number of citizen groups by type 175
8.14 Explaining frequency of contacts by type of citizen group 176
8.15 Perceived difficulty of access 178
8.16 Explaining perceived difficulty of access 179
9.1 Tactics used by the two sides in the three campaigns 195
9.2 Internet search volume for the three cases in three countries 197
9.3 Number of newspaper articles on the three topics 199
9.4 Importance attributed to the three campaigns by supporters and
opponents of the policies 203
XI |
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| author | Dür, Andreas 1976- Mateo González, Gemma |
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| discipline | Politologie |
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| geographic_facet | Europa |
| id | DE-604.BV043708629 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-10-01T10:02:40Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780198785651 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029120891 |
| oclc_num | 957671359 |
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| physical | xiii, 270 Seiten Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
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| spelling | Dür, Andreas 1976- Verfasser (DE-588)142407070 aut Insiders versus outsiders interest group politics in multilevel Europe Andreas Dür and Gemma Mateo First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2016 xiii, 270 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier What explains differences in the lobbying behaviour of interest groups? And what consequences do these differences have for the access that interest groups can gain to decision-makers and the influence that they can exert on policy outcomes? Building on an unprecedented amount of empirical evidence on lobbying in Europe, this book puts forward a distinction between lobbying insiders and lobbying outsiders. Lobbying insiders, most prominently business interests, try to establish direct contacts with decision-makers, enjoy good access to executive institutions, and manage to shape policy outcomes when mobilizing the public on an issue is difficult. Lobbying outsiders, in particular citizen groups such as consumer, environmental or health non-governmental organizations, put greater emphasis on mobilizing the public or changing public attitudes, find it easier to gain access to legislative decision-makers, and have the greatest impact on outcomes on issues that are amenable to an outside lobbying campaign. The book shows that a single argument, building on group types as the main variable, can explain variation across interest groups in their choice of strategy, their access to decision-makers, and the conditions under which they can exert influence Pressure groups / Groups Lobbying / Europe Lobbyismus (DE-588)4036097-0 gnd rswk-swf Europa Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Lobbyismus (DE-588)4036097-0 s DE-604 Mateo González, Gemma Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029120891&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Dür, Andreas 1976- Mateo González, Gemma Insiders versus outsiders interest group politics in multilevel Europe Pressure groups / Groups Lobbying / Europe Lobbyismus (DE-588)4036097-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4036097-0 (DE-588)4015701-5 |
| title | Insiders versus outsiders interest group politics in multilevel Europe |
| title_auth | Insiders versus outsiders interest group politics in multilevel Europe |
| title_exact_search | Insiders versus outsiders interest group politics in multilevel Europe |
| title_full | Insiders versus outsiders interest group politics in multilevel Europe Andreas Dür and Gemma Mateo |
| title_fullStr | Insiders versus outsiders interest group politics in multilevel Europe Andreas Dür and Gemma Mateo |
| title_full_unstemmed | Insiders versus outsiders interest group politics in multilevel Europe Andreas Dür and Gemma Mateo |
| title_short | Insiders versus outsiders |
| title_sort | insiders versus outsiders interest group politics in multilevel europe |
| title_sub | interest group politics in multilevel Europe |
| topic | Pressure groups / Groups Lobbying / Europe Lobbyismus (DE-588)4036097-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Pressure groups / Groups Lobbying / Europe Lobbyismus Europa |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029120891&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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