EU liability and international economic law:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford ; Portland, Oregon
Hart Publishing
2017
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Modern studies in European law
volume 74 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | ix, 201 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781509901593 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176462279868416 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE V
INTRODUCTION 1
PART ONE: EU LIABILITY AND VIOLATIONS OF WTO LAW
1. ANALYTICAL PRELIMINARIES 9
I. TERMINOLOGICAL ISSUES*THE TERM DIRECT EFFECT 9
II. THE LINE OF ARGUMENT 10
III. RELEVANT DAMAGE SITUATIONS 11
A. CASE GROUP A 11
B. CASE GROUP B 12
C. CASE GROUP C 12
IV. GENERAL PRINCIPLES COMMON TO THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES 13
V. THE STANDARD OF UNLAWFULNESS 15
2. THE LACK OF DIRECT EFFECT OF DSB RULINGS 20
I. DIRECT EFFECT OF DSB DECISIONS IN THE COURT S JURISPRUDENCE 21
A. ATLANTA 21
B. BIRET 21
C. LEON VAN PARYS 23
II. WHETHER TO COMPLY WITH THE DSB RULING 24
III. NO UNCONDITIONALITY REGARDING THE HOW OF A
COMPLIANCE OBLIGATION 26
3. DISPENSABILITY OF DIRECT EFFECT FOR EU LIABILITY 31
I. INTRODUCTION 31
A. THE DIRECT EFFECT OF WTO LAW AS A LIABILITY PREREQUISITE 31
B. FRANCOVICH AND DELINKING DIRECT EFFECT FROM LIABILITY 34
II. EFFET UTILE AND ARTICLE 216 PARA 2 TFEU 35
A. THE DUTY TO IMPLEMENT DSB RULINGS 37
I. ARTICLE 216 TFEU AND INTERNATIONAL LAW TREATIES 37
II. STRUCTURAL COMPARABILITY OF ARTICLES 216
PARA 2 TFEU AND ART 288 TFEU 40
III. EFFET UTILE AND OBLIGATIONS UNDER
ARTICLE 216 PARA 2 TFEU 42
IV. EFFECTIVENESS OF ARTICLE 216 PARA 2 TFEU 43
VIII TABLE OF CONTENTS
III. THE NEED FOR LEGAL REDRESS 50
A. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS AND WTO VIOLATIONS 51
B. CASE GROUPS AND THE NEED FOR LEGAL RELIEF 52
IV. THE PRINCIPLE OF COOPERATION UNDER ARTICLE 4 PARA 3 TEU 55
A. THE RELATION BETWEEN ARTICLE 4 PARA 3 TEU AND
ARTICLE 216 PARA 2 TFEU 56
B. OBLIGATIONS RESULTING FROM ARTICLE 4 PARA 3 TEU 58
4. DSB RULING AND THE PROTECTION OF INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS 62
I. THE REQUIREMENTS OF INDIVIDUAL PROTECTION UNDER
ARTICLE 340 PARA 2 TFEU 62
II. THE PROTECTIVE CHARACTER OF WTO LAW AND DSB DECISIONS 64
A. LACK OF LEGAL STANDING OF INDIVIDUALS 64
I. INDIRECT PROTECTION OF INDIVIDUALS UNDER WTO LAW 65
II. INDIRECT PROTECTION OF CASE GROUP B: THE
EXAMPLE OF HORMONES AND BANANAS 68
III. PROTECTION OF VICTIMS OF RETALIATORY
MEASURES (CASE GROUP C) 70
III. INTERIM CONCLUSIONS ON THE QUALITY OF WTO LAW AS A SCHUTZTTORM 71
5. IDENTIFIABILITY OF AN INDIVIDUAL RIGHT 72
I. ADDRESSEE OF THE DSB DECISION 72
II. THE DECLARATORY CHARACTER OF THE DSB DECISION 73
III. IDENTIFIABILITY IN THE BANANAS AND HORMONES DISPUTES 74
A. CASE GROUP B IN THE BANANA DISPUTE 74
B. CASE GROUP B IN THE HORMONE DISPUTE 75
C. CASE GROUP C 77
6. FURTHER LIABILITY REQUIREMENTS 79
I. THE SUFFICIENTLY SERIOUS BREACH REQUIREMENT 79
II. DAMAGE 83
III. CAUSALITY 84
7. DAMAGE CLAIMS AND FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 87
PART TWO: ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LIABILITY FOR WTO VIOLATIONS
8. ANALYTICAL FOUNDATIONS 95
I. ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND LIABILITY 95
II. INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS AND EU LIABILITY 98
III. INCOMPLETE INFORMATION AND THE COMPLIANCE STANDARD 102
9. COMPENSATION OF FINANCIAL LOSSES AND OVER-DETERRENCE 107
I. THE LEVEL OF WELFARE MAXIMISING PROTECTIONISM 107
II. THE PARALYSING EFFECT RESULTING FROM WTO LIABILITY CLAIMS 109
A. THE EFFECT OF TARIFFS AND OPTIMAL TARIFF POLICY ILL
TABLE OF CONTENTS IX
B. PRIVATE VERSUS SOCIAL DAMAGES 113
I. DAMAGES INCURRING TO CASE GROUPS A AND B 113
II. DAMAGES OF CASE GROUP C 115
III. THE METHOD OF DAMAGE CALCULATION
BY WTO ARBITRATORS 116
III. INTERIM CONCLUSIONS 119
10. LIABILITY RULE AND INCENTIVES 120
I. NO-LIABILITY RULE AND MALINCENTIVES 120
II. INCENTIVE SCHEME AND LIABILITY FOR WTO BREACHES 121
A. INTERNALISATION OF DAMAGES THROUGH POLITICAL COSTS 121
B. LIABILITY FOR SUFFICIENTLY SERIOUS BREACHES TO AVOID
PARALYSIS OF THE LEGISLATOR 122
III. CONCLUSIONS 124
PART THREE: EU LIABILITY AND INVESTMENT TREATIES
11. INTRODUCTION 129
I. INVESTMENT AGREEMENTS AS MIXED AGREEMENTS 131
II. NEW EU RULES ON INVESTOR-STATE DISPUTES 133
III. LIABILITY ISSUES UNDER THE NEW EU INVESTMENT POLICY 134
A. STATE-TO-STATE DISPUTE SETTLEMENT AS UNDER WTO LAW? 136
B. REGULATORY CHILL *COMPARISON WITH THE WTO CASE 138
12. RESPONSIBILITY OF UNION AND MEMBER STATES FOR
BREACHES OF MIXED INVESTMENT AGREEMENTS 141
I. ATTRIBUTING RESPONSIBILITY TO THE UNION 143
II. ATTRIBUTING RESPONSIBILITY TO THE MEMBER STATE 147
III. JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY OF EU AND MEMBER STATES? 149
13. INTERNAL ALLOCATION OF FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY WITHIN THE EU 151
I. DIFFICULTIES IN ATTRIBUTION 152
II. APPORTIONMENT OF FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 152
III. WHO SHOULD BE A PARTY TO THE DISPUTE? 154
IV. COOPERATION IN PROCEEDINGS 156
V. LIABILITY CLAIMS BETWEEN UNION AND MEMBER STATES 158
A. COMPENSATION OR CLAIM FOR DAMAGES? 158
B. ENFORCEABILITY 159
I. UNION VERSUS MEMBER STATE 160
II. MEMBER STATE VERSUS UNION 161
VI. CONCLUSIONS 161
SUMMARY 163
REFERENCES 169
INDEX 191
EU LIABILITY AND INTERNATIONAL
ECONOMIC LAW
The book provides both a legal and economic assessment of an increasingly
important issue for the EU: the question of whether individuals can hold the
European Union liable for damages they suffer due to its infringement of
international economic law. However, liability regimes vary depending on the
issue concerned. In international trade law the individual holds a weak position,
being deprived of both legal remedies to seek annulment and damages. This is due
to the constant refusal of the direct effect of WTO law. By contrast, international
investment law has been designed in an individualistic manner from the outset—
states agree reciprocally to grant certain procedural and substantial individual
rights, which they invoke to claim damages before international tribunals rather
than domestic courts. The divergent role of the individual in the respective area of
international economic law leads to a different set of research questions related to
liability. In international trade law, the doctrinal exercise of de-coupling the notion
of direct effect from liability is at the core of establishing liability. In international
investment law, liability is connected to a number of issues emerging from the
recent transfer of competence pertaining to investment issues from Member States
to the EU and the nature of investment agreements as mixed agreements. Against
this backdrop, exploring liability issues in the area of international economic law
reveals a heterogeneous set of questions depending on the area of law concerned,
thus offering different perspectives for studying liability issues.
Volume 74 in the Series Modern Studies in European Law
|
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
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| spelling | Steinbach, Armin 1978- Verfasser (DE-588)137441045 aut EU liability and international economic law Armin Steinbach Oxford ; Portland, Oregon Hart Publishing 2017 ix, 201 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Modern studies in European law volume 74 Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd rswk-swf Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht (DE-588)4027461-5 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht (DE-588)4027461-5 s Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ePDF 978-1-50990-160-9 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ePub 978-1-50990-161-6 Modern studies in European law volume 74 (DE-604)BV019342531 74 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029101918&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029101918&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4063693-8 (DE-588)4027461-5 |
| title | EU liability and international economic law |
| title_auth | EU liability and international economic law |
| title_exact_search | EU liability and international economic law |
| title_full | EU liability and international economic law Armin Steinbach |
| title_fullStr | EU liability and international economic law Armin Steinbach |
| title_full_unstemmed | EU liability and international economic law Armin Steinbach |
| title_short | EU liability and international economic law |
| title_sort | eu liability and international economic law |
| topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht (DE-588)4027461-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Völkerrecht Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht |
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