The !Xun language: a dialect grammar of Northern Khoisan
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Karte |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Köln
Rüdiger Köppe Verlag
2015
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung
Band 33 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 342 Seiten Karten |
| ISBN: | 9783896458773 3896458779 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The !Xun language |b a dialect grammar of Northern Khoisan |c Bernd Heine and Christa König |
| 264 | 1 | |a Köln |b Rüdiger Köppe Verlag |c 2015 | |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung |v Band 33 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Kung-Ekoka language |x Grammar | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176450308276224 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE
7
ABBREVIATIONS 13
1 INTRODUCTION 15
1.1 NOMENCLATURE 18
1.2 DIALECTS 19
1.3 CLASSIFICATION AND RECONSTRUCTION
22
1.4 TYPOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS 28
1.5 LANGUAGE ATTITUDES
30
1.6 PREVIOUS WORK 30
1.7 THE PRESENT STUDY
34
2 PHONOLOGY
37
2.1 VOWELS
38
2.2 CONSONANTS
40
2.3 TONES
44
2.4 SYLLABLE STRUCTURE
48
2.5 MORPHOTONOLOGICAL NOTES 48
3THE VERB PHRASE
51
3.1 THE VERB
52
3.1.1 STRUCTURE
52
3.1.2 KINDS OF VERBS
52
3.1.2.1 INTRANSITIVE VERBS 53
3.1.2.2 TRANSITIVE VERBS 53
3.1.2.3 VERBS TAKE NO MORE THAN TWO ARGUMENTS 55
3.1.2.4 OTHER KINDS OF VERBS
60
3.1.2.5 SUPPLETIVE VERB STEMS
62
3.1.2.6 VERBS USED AS NOUNS
67
3.2 TENSE AND ASPECT 69
3.3 NEGATION *
3.4 COPULAS 80
3.4.1 *GE 81
3.4.2 *OH
84
3.5 THE TRANSITIVE SUFFIX *-A
86
3.6 VERB SERIALIZATION
91
3.7 COVERBS 101
4 THE NOUN PHRASE
107
4.1 PRONOUNS 109
4.1.1 PERSONAL PRONOUNS 109
4.1.2 *EMPHATIC PRONOUNS* 116
4 1 2 1
116
4.1.2.2 DEMONSTRATIVE-BASED PERSONAL PRONOUNS 119
4.1.3 ON INDEFINITE AND DEFINITE REFERENCE
122
4.1.4 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS 124
4.1.5 THE RECIPROCAL 128
4.1.6 IMPERSONAL MARKERS
4.1.7 PRONOUNS USED AS HEADS
4.1.8 ON AGREEMENT
4.2 NOUNS AND THEIR MODIFIERS
4.2.1 THE NOUN CLASS SYSTEM
4.2.2 NOMINAL PLURAL
4.2.3 DEMONSTRATIVES
4.2.3.1 CATEGORIES
4.2.3.2 LOCATIVE PRONOUNS
4.2.4 ADJECTIVES AND QUANTIFIERS
4.2.5 NUMERALS
4.2.6 ATTRIBUTIVE POSSESSION
4.2.7 VERBAL MODIFIERS
5 THE ADVERBIAL PHRASE
5.1 ADVERBS
5.2 ADPOSITIONS
5.2.1 POSTPOSITIONS
5.2.2 PREPOSITIONS
5.2.3 THE LINKER
6 COMPOUNDING AND DERIVATION
6.1 COMPOUNDING
6.2 DERIVATION
6.2.1 NOMINAL
6.2.2 VERBAL
6.3 ON REDUPLICATION
7 THE CLAUSE
7.1 PARTICIPANT MARKING
7.2 THE SOV CONSTRUCTION
7.3 GRAMMATICAL FUNCTIONS REQUIRING A CLAUSAL MO^HOSYNTAX
7.3.1 PREDICATIVE POSSESSION
7.3.2 COMPARISON
8 INTERPERSONAL AND TEXTUAL FUNCTIONS
8.1 IMPERATIVE
8.2 INTERROGATIVE
8.2.1 SENTENCE QUESTIONS
8.2.2 WORD QUESTIONS
8.3 FOCUS AND TOPIC
8.3.1 FOCUS
8.3.2 TOPIC
9 CLAUSE COMBINING
9.1 COORDINATION
9.1.1 CLAUSE CONJOINING
9.1.1.1 *TE
128
129
130
132
133
143
153
153
160
162
170
172
179
181
181
186
186
189
191
197
197
201
201
207
223
227
227
229
232
233
236
239
239
244
245
248
257
257
259
271
271
271
272
CONTENTS 11
9.1.1.2 *KA *AN* 275
9.1.1.3 *HE 276
9.1.1.4 OTHER MEANS 277
9.1.1.5 THE CONSECUTIVE VERB CONSTRUCTION 278
9.1.2 ALTERNATIVE CONJUNCTIONS 279
9.1.3 NOUN PHRASE CONJOINING *AND* 279
9.2 SUBORDINATION 281
9.2.1 COMPLEMENT CLAUSES 281
9.2.1.1 THE COORDINATING CONJUNCTION *TE 282
9.2.1.2 DEMONSTRATIVE-BASED MASKERS 282
9.2.1.3 VERBS OF SAYING 284
9.2.1.4 * TEI*THING* 284
9.2.1.5 ADVERBIAL COMPLEMENTS 285
9.2.2 RELATIVE CLAUSES 286
9.2.2.1 *HE-CLAUSES 287
9.2.2.2DEMONSTOTIVE-BASEDCLAU^^ 290
9.2.2.3 I RELATIVE SUFFIX **A 292
9.2.2.4 *TECLAUSES 294
*.2.2.5 EQUIVALENTS OF CLEFTS AND PSEUDO-CLEFTS 294
9.2.3 ADVERBIAL CLAUSES 295
9.2.4 DIRECT SPEECH 305
10 THE DYNAMICS OF DIALECT DEVELOPMENT 309
10.1 THE DIVERSITY OF PERSONAL PRONOUNS 309
10.2 RECONSTRUCTING DIALECT DEVELOPMENT 313
10.3 CONCLUSIONS 317
11 CONCLUSIONS 319
L L . L P R 0T0-!XUN 319
11.2 DIALECT DIFFERENTIATION 320
11.3 NEW PATTERNS OF GRAMMAR 321
11.4 !XUN AS
*
WRITTEN LANGUAGE 323
REFERENCES 325
APPENDIX: A LIST OFPROTO.IXUN FORMS PRESENTED IN THE TEXT 331
INDEX OF AUTHORS 335
INDEX OF SUBJECTS 339
MAPS
MAP 1. TRADITIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE !XUN LANGUAGE 16
TABLES
1-1 THE !XUN DIALECTS AND THEIR DOCUMENTATION 17
1-2 A GENETIC CLASSIFICATION OF 22
1-3 SELECTED PROPERTIES OF GRAMMATICAL MARKERS IN !XUN DIALECTS 23
1-4 REFLEXES OF THE RETROFLEX CLICK *!! OF PR0T0-*XUN (*-*) 25
15* LEXICAL DISTINCTIONS BETWEEN * - AND SE*!XU*1 26
1 6 * AN EXAMPLE OF VOWEL CORRESPONDENCES 27
1 7 * !XUN CONSULTANTS 34
|
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| author | Heine, Bernd 1939- König, Christa |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)959561144 (DE-599)BVBBV043682213 |
| discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
| format | Map |
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| id | DE-604.BV043682213 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:32:22Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783896458773 3896458779 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 016389180 |
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| physical | 342 Seiten Karten |
| publishDate | 2015 |
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| publisher | Rüdiger Köppe Verlag |
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| series | Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung |
| series2 | Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung |
| spelling | Heine, Bernd 1939- Verfasser (DE-588)121021122 aut The !Xun language a dialect grammar of Northern Khoisan Bernd Heine and Christa König Köln Rüdiger Köppe Verlag 2015 342 Seiten Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung Band 33 Grammatik Kung-Ekoka language Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Kung-Sprache (DE-588)4120232-6 gnd rswk-swf Kung-Sprache (DE-588)4120232-6 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 König, Christa Verfasser aut Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung Band 33 (DE-604)BV000015239 33 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029095068&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Heine, Bernd 1939- König, Christa The !Xun language a dialect grammar of Northern Khoisan Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung Grammatik Kung-Ekoka language Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Kung-Sprache (DE-588)4120232-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4120232-6 |
| title | The !Xun language a dialect grammar of Northern Khoisan |
| title_auth | The !Xun language a dialect grammar of Northern Khoisan |
| title_exact_search | The !Xun language a dialect grammar of Northern Khoisan |
| title_full | The !Xun language a dialect grammar of Northern Khoisan Bernd Heine and Christa König |
| title_fullStr | The !Xun language a dialect grammar of Northern Khoisan Bernd Heine and Christa König |
| title_full_unstemmed | The !Xun language a dialect grammar of Northern Khoisan Bernd Heine and Christa König |
| title_short | The !Xun language |
| title_sort | the xun language a dialect grammar of northern khoisan |
| title_sub | a dialect grammar of Northern Khoisan |
| topic | Grammatik Kung-Ekoka language Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Kung-Sprache (DE-588)4120232-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Grammatik Kung-Ekoka language Grammar Kung-Sprache |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029095068&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000015239 |
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