Extranodal lymphoma from head to toe:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Elsevier
[2016]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Radiologic clinics of North America
volume 54, number 4 (July 2016) |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xi Seiten, Seite 639-800 Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780323448550 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Extranodal lymphoma from head to toe |c editor Mark D. Murphey |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Extranodal lymphoma from head to toe
Autor: Murphey, Mark D
Jahr: 2016
Extranodal Lymphoma from Head to Toe
Contents
Preface: Imaging of Extranodal Lymphoma xi
Mark D. Murphey
Pathology of Extranodal Lymphoma 639
Emily Heckendorn and Aaron Auerbach
An overview of the pathology of extranodal lymphoma is presented. The emphasis of
this presentation is on the classification system of extranodal lymphomas, including
both B-cell and T-cell lymphomas, based on their morphology, phenotype, and mo-
lecular alterations.
Extranodal Lymphoma of the Central Nervous System and Spine 649
Kelly K. Koeller and Robert Y. Shih
With a strong predilection for immunocompromised groups and a poorly explained
increase in prevalence among those with normal immune status, lymphoma now ac-
counts for approximately 6% of all primary brain tumors. Recent advances in multi-
agent chemotherapy and monoclonal antibody therapy have promoted longer-term
survival, although a definitive cure remains elusive. Extranodal lymphoma of the
spine is more often caused by secondary dissemination from systemic disease
and less often the primary site of origin. This article reviews a broad spectrum of clin-
ical, etiologic, and pathologic features that frequently intersect with common radio-
logic findings of this disease.
Primary Extranodal Lymphoma of the Thorax 673
Seth J. Kligerman, Teri J. Franks, and Jeffrey R. Galvin
Primary pulmonary lymphomas represent a pathologically heterogeneous group of
disorders that often share imaging features, which include peribronchovascular nod-
ules and masses or areas of nonresolving consolidation. Primary mediastinal B-cell
lymphoma is an extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma seen in younger patients that
has imaging and pathologic features that demonstrate some degree of overlap
with Hodgkin lymphoma. Primary lymphomas of the pleural space are rare and asso-
ciated with concomitant viral infections.
Cardiac Lymphoma 689
Jean Jeudy, Allen P. Burke, and Aletta Ann Frazier
Lymphoma of the heart and pericardium may develop in up to 25% of patients with
disseminated nodal disease, but primary cardiac lymphoma is rare. The majority are
diffuse large B-cell lymphomas, which arise in immunocompetent older individuals,
men twice as often as women. Subsets are found in immunocompromised patients,
including those with HIV-AIDS or allograft recipients. Cardiac lymphomas tend to
arise in the wall of the right heart, especially right atrium, with contiguous infiltration
vi
Contents
of epicardium and pericardium. Pericardial implants and effusions are common. The
disease is often multifocal in the heart, but cardiac valves are usually spared.
Extranodal Lymphoma of the Breast 711
Brandi T. Nicholson, Rahat M. Bhatti, and Leonard Glassman
Extranodal lymphoma represents fewer than 0.5% of all breast malignancies. Sec-
ondary involvement of the breast with lymphoma is more common than primary
breast lymphoma. The most common primary breast lymphoma is B-cell lymphoma.
The initial imaging study of choice for a woman with a new breast mass is a diag-
nostic mammogram. In younger women ultrasound is more commonly the first im-
aging modality performed. Diagnosis is made from image-guided or physical
examination-directed needle biopsy. Treatment is different from that for breast can-
cer, in that surgery is not the mainstay. Patients with breast lymphoma are treated
primarily with chemotherapy and radiation.
Pediatric Extranodal Lymphoma 727
Ellen M. Chung and Michael Pavio
Lymphoma is the third most common pediatric neoplasm. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
(NHL) accounts for nearly half of cases and commonly involves extranodal sites.
Compared with adults, this histologic spectrum of pediatric NHL is very narrow
and consists of aggressive tumors. Patients typically present with widespread dis-
ease. Generally, NHL occurring in children includes Burkitt lymphoma, lympho-
blastic lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and anaplastic large cell
lymphoma. Staging and assessment of therapeutic response are usually based on
FDG-PET/CT. Due to the increased susceptibility of young patients to the effects
of ionizing radiation, alternative methods of imaging are being explored.
Imaging of Extranodal Genitourinary Lymphoma 747
Ivan R. Rohena-Quinquilla, Grant E. Lattin Jr, and Darcy Wolfman
The genitourinary (GU) system is commonly affected by disseminated lymphoma.
Rarely, lymphoma can originate from and remain localized to one of the GU organs
and thus presents as primary extranodal disease. Up to 40% of lymphomas present
as extranodal disease, with only 3% having the GU system as the primary site of
involvement. This article describes and correlates the radiologic and pathologic fea-
tures of extranodal lymphomatous disease affecting the GU system with specific
focus on the kidneys, adrenal glands, testicles, and ovaries. Lymphoma of the uter-
ine body and cervix, external female genitalia, urinary bladder, and prostate gland is
briefly discussed.
Gastrointestinal Lymphoma: Radiologie-Pathologie Correlation 765
Maria A. Manning, Alexander S. Somwaru, Anupamjit K. Mehrotra, and Marc 5. Levine
Extranodal lymphoma is a heterogeneous group of hematologic neoplasms that can
affect every abdominal organ, with distinctive pathologic, radiologic, and clinical
features. The radiologic findings are closely related to the underlying pathophysi-
ology, and an understanding of these characteristic features should facilitate recog-
nition of extranodal lymphoma and its various subtypes. Within the abdomen,
lymphoma is found most commonly in the gastrointestinal tract, especially the stom-
ach. This article presents the findings in gastrointestinal tract lymphoma.
Contents vii
Primary Musculoskeletal Lymphoma 785
Mark D. Murphey and Mark J. Kransdorf
Primary lymphoma of bone and soft tissue is rare and almost invariably of B-cell
origin. Osseous lymphoma usually reveals aggressive bone destruction and associ-
ated soft tissue extension. Soft tissue involvement is optimally depicted by MR im-
aging. Cortical destruction allowing communication between the intraosseous and
soft tissue components may be subtle with small striations of extension. Lymphoma
of the deep soft tissues usually reveals long cones of intramuscular or intermuscular
tumor again best depicted by MR imaging. Cutaneous or subcutaneous lymphoma
demonstrates multiple nodules and plaquelike thickening.
Index
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| spelling | Extranodal lymphoma from head to toe editor Mark D. Murphey Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Elsevier [2016] xi Seiten, Seite 639-800 Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Radiologic clinics of North America volume 54, number 4 (July 2016) Clinics review articles Murphey, Mark D. edt Radiologic clinics of North America volume 54, number 4 (July 2016) (DE-604)BV000003369 54,4 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029090060&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Extranodal lymphoma from head to toe |
| title_auth | Extranodal lymphoma from head to toe |
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| title_full | Extranodal lymphoma from head to toe editor Mark D. Murphey |
| title_fullStr | Extranodal lymphoma from head to toe editor Mark D. Murphey |
| title_full_unstemmed | Extranodal lymphoma from head to toe editor Mark D. Murphey |
| title_short | Extranodal lymphoma from head to toe |
| title_sort | extranodal lymphoma from head to toe |
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