Free will: a contemporary introduction
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York ; London
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2016
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge contemporary introductions to philosophy
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xiv, 329 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780415996860 9780415996877 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
Contents
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction I
1 Free Will, Moral Responsibility, and Determinism 6
1.1. Free Will 6
1.2. The Will in Free Will 9
1.3. Moral Responsibility II
1.4. Determinism 16
1.5. Metaphysical, Physical, and Nomic Impossibility 19
1.6. Indeterminism, Mechanism, and Naturalism 23
Suggestions for Further Reading 24
2 The Free Will Problem 29
2.1. Compatibilism and incompatibilism 30
2.2. Motivating the Problem: The Appeal of Free Will and
Determinism 33
2.3. Free Will Problems 37
2.4. Situating Compatibilism and Incompatibilism 43
Suggestions for Further Reading 45
3 Classical Compatibilism and Classical Incompatibilism 49
3.1. The Case for Classical Compatibilism 50
3.2. The Dispute over the Analysis of “Could Have Done
Otherwise” 56
3.3. The Case for Classical incompatibilism 62
3.4. Classical Incompatibilism and Agent Causation 64
3.5. Reflections on the Classical Debate 66
Suggestions for Further Reading 68
Contents
viii
4 The Debate over the Consequence Argument 72
4.1. Reflecting on the Classical Controversy over the Ability to
Do Otherwise 73
4.2. A Formulation of the Consequence Argument 75
4.3. Strategies for Resisting the Consequence Argument 79
4.4. The Consequence Argument: A More Precise Formulation 85
4.5. Questioning Rule (3 and Seeking an Improved Version 88
4.6. Assessments 90
Appendix I: What is a Modal Proposition? 91
Appendix II: Ginet’s Challenge to Compatibilist-Friendly
Semantics for Ability 93
Suggestions for Further Reading 97
5 Alternative Possibilities and Frankfurt Cases 102
5.1. Compatibilist and incompatibilist Source Views 105
5.2. The Flicker of Freedom Defense 106
5.3. The Dilemma Defense 108
5.4. The Timing Defense l 16
5.5. General Abilities to Do Otherwise 120
5.6. Final Words 121
Suggestions for Further Reading 122
6 Strawsonian Compatibilism 124
6.1. Strawson’s Audience: Optimists, Pessimists, and Skeptics 126
6.2. Strawson’s Assumptions about Moral Psychology 129
6.3. Strawson’s Theory of Moral Responsibility 130
6.4. Strawson’s Arguments for Compatibilism 132
6.5. Assessing Strawson’s Arguments for Compatibilism 135
6.6. Reflecting on Strawsonian Compatibilism 141
Suggestions for Further Reading 143
7 Three Source Incompatibilist Arguments 146
7.1. The Emergence of Source Theories 146
7.2. The Ultimacy Argument for Incompatibilism 149
7.3. The Direct Argument for incompatibilism 154
7.4. The Manipulation Argument for Incompatibilism 162
7.5. Closing Remarks on Arguments for Source
Incompatibilism 172
Suggestions for Further Reading 173
8 Contemporary Compatibilism: Seven Recent Views 178
8.1. The Dispute between Historical and Nonhistorical
Compatibilists 178
8.2. The Influences of Strawson on the Justification of our
Blaming Practices 180
Contents ix
8.3. The Proliferation of Senses of Moral Responsibility 181
8.4. Dennett’s Multiple-Viewpoints Compatibilism 182
8.5. Wolf’s Reason View and Neikin’s Rational Abilities
View 185
8.6. Mele’s Action-Theory Theory 189
8.7. Scanlon’s Contractualist Compatibilism 192
8.8. Wallace’s Fairness-Based Compatibilism 196
8.9. Russell’s Strawsonian-lnspired Critical Compatibilism 199
8.10. Bok’s Practical-Standpoint Compatibilism 202
8.1 I. A Continuum Ranging from Normative to Metaphysical
Approaches 204
Suggestions for Further Reading 204
9 Contemporary Compatibilism: Mesh Theories,
Reasons-Responsive Theories, and Leeway Theories 207
9.1. Mesh Theories: An Initial Characterization 207
9.2. Frankfurt’s Hierarchical Mesh Theory 208
9.3. Three Challenges to Frankfurt’s Hierarchical Theory 210
9.4. Watson’s Structural Mesh Theory 214
9.5. Bratman’s Planning Theory 215
9.6. Reasons-Responsive Theories: An Initial
Characterization 216
9.7. Fischer and Ravizza’s Reasons-Responsive Theory 217
9.8. Three Challenges to Fischer and Ravizza’s Theory 219
9.9. McKenna’s and Sartorio’s Agent-Based
Reasons-Responsive Source Theories 223
9.10. Contemporary Leeway Theories 224
9.1 I. Vihvelin’s New Dispositionalism 225
Suggestions for Further Reading 228
10 Contemporary Incompatibilism: Libertarianism 232
10.1. Three Kinds of Libertarianism 232
10.2. Two Event-Causal Libertarian Accounts 233
10.3. Luck Objections to Event-Causal Libertarianism 236
10.4. Applying the Objections 239
10.5. Adding in Higher-Order States 242
10.6. Agent-Causal Libertarianism 243
10.7. Agent-Causal Libertarianism and Luck Objections 244
10.8. Agent Causation and Rationality 246
10.9. Contrastive Explanations and an Expanding
Agent-Causal Power 249
10.10. is Agent-Causation Reconcilable with the Physical
Laws? 251
10.1 I. Is Libertarian Agent Causation Required for Agency? 252
10.12. Non-Causa! Theories 255
x Contents
10.13. The Cost of Rejecting Libertarianism 259
Suggestions for Further Reading 260
I I Contemporary Incompatibilism: Skeptical Views 262
11.1. Spinoza, the First Hard Determinist 263
11.2. A Contemporary Hard Determinist 264
I 1.3. No-Free-Will-Either-Way Theories 265
I i .4. A Neuroscientific Case against Free Will 267
11.5. Derk Pereboom’s Argument for Free Will Skepticism 269
I 1.6. Neil Levy’s Argument for Free Will Skepticism 273
11.7. Tamler Sommers’ Metaskepticism 274
11.8. Living without Free Will 276
11.9. Final Words 284
Suggestions for Further Reading 284
12 Revisionism and Some Remaining Issues 286
12.1. Manuel Vargas’s Revisionism 286
12.2. Responsibility for Omissions 293
12.3. Deliberation and Free Will 296
12.4. Experimental Philosophy and Free Will 298
12.5. Religion and Free Will 301
12.6. Conclusion 304
Suggestions for Further Reading 304
Bibliography 307
Index of authors cited 327
As an advanced introduction to the challenging topic of free will, this book is
designed for upper-level undergraduates interested in a comprehensive first stop
into the field’s issues and debates. It is written by two of the leading participants
in those debates—a compatibilist on the issue of free will and determinism
(Michael McKenna) and an incompatibilist (Derk Pereboom). These two authors
achieve an admirable objectivity and clarity while still illuminating the field’s
complexity and key advances. Each chapter is structured to work as one week’s
primary reading in a course on free will, while more advanced courses can dip
into the annotated further readings, suggested at the end of each chapter. A com-
prehensive bibliography and a detailed author index are included at the back of
the book. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| discipline | Philosophie |
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| spelling | McKenna, Michael 1963- Verfasser (DE-588)102198633X aut Free will a contemporary introduction Michael McKenna and Derk Pereboom New York ; London Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2016 xiv, 329 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge contemporary introductions to philosophy Includes bibliographical references Free will and determinism Free will and determinism fast Willensfreiheit (DE-588)4079320-5 gnd rswk-swf Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd rswk-swf Willensfreiheit (DE-588)4079320-5 s Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 s DE-604 Pereboom, Derk 1957- Verfasser (DE-588)1103247956 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-315-62154-8 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029079043&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029079043&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | McKenna, Michael 1963- Pereboom, Derk 1957- Free will a contemporary introduction Includes bibliographical references Free will and determinism Free will and determinism fast Willensfreiheit (DE-588)4079320-5 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4079320-5 (DE-588)4045791-6 |
| title | Free will a contemporary introduction |
| title_auth | Free will a contemporary introduction |
| title_exact_search | Free will a contemporary introduction |
| title_full | Free will a contemporary introduction Michael McKenna and Derk Pereboom |
| title_fullStr | Free will a contemporary introduction Michael McKenna and Derk Pereboom |
| title_full_unstemmed | Free will a contemporary introduction Michael McKenna and Derk Pereboom |
| title_short | Free will |
| title_sort | free will a contemporary introduction |
| title_sub | a contemporary introduction |
| topic | Free will and determinism Free will and determinism fast Willensfreiheit (DE-588)4079320-5 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Free will and determinism Willensfreiheit Philosophie |
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