Public spheres and mediated social networks in the western context and beyond:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Palgrave Macmillan
[2016]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Palgrave global media policy and business series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 297 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 1137410299 9781137410290 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1817620559040610304 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
1 Introduction 1
Bibliography 8
Part I Theory and Practice 11
2 Social Media, Public Sphere and Democracy 13
Introduction 13
The Traditional Public Sphere and the Mass Media 15
The Traditional Paradigm: The Public Sphere and
the Media as the ‘Fourth Estate’ 15
The Decline of the Traditional Public Sphere 16
The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere:
The Fifth Estate 17
The Globalisation of the Public Sphere 18
The Démocratisation of the Public Sphere 20
Democratic Deficit: Putnam’s Concept of Social Capital 21
Social Media and the Public Sphere: John Keane’s
Cautious View 24
The Internet’s Contribution to Politics: Bang’s Theory 25
The Public Interest and Media Governance 27
Social Media and Democracy 28
Unstructured Participation 29
Unreliable Information 29
vii
Vlll CONTENTS
Censorship 30
Corporate Online Activity and Privacy Concerns 31
Absence of Critical Discussion 33
Conclusion 34
Bibliography 35
3 The Political Economy of Social Media 39
Introduction 39
Media Market Shifts 43
Political Economy and the Role of the State 45
The Growth of Social Media 47
Political Economy, Social Media and Corporate Activity 50
The Audience as a Commodity 52
Public Service versus Public Choice Philosophies 53
Social Media Policy Challenges: Intellectual Property Rights,
Electronic Surveillance and Privacy Issues 55
Conclusion 59
Bibliography 62
4 Western Media Policy Frameworks and Values 65
Introduction 65
Media Governance and the Public Interest 66
Media and Communications Policy in the USA 69
Federal Communications Commission 71
The FCCy Media Ownership Rules and Media Mergers 72
The FCC and Convergence Policies 74
Media and Communications Policy in the UK 76
The Setting Up of Of com 77
Media and Communications Policy in the EU 80
Ongoing Transformations of the European Media Landscape 82
Self- and Co-regulation 84
Prioritising the Economic Imperative 85
Conclusion 88
Bibliography 90
CONTENTS IX
Part II Western Liberal Democratic Traditions, Grassroots
Politics and the Social Media 93
5 Modern Political Communication and Web 2.0 in
Representative Democracies: The United States and
the British Experience 95
Introduction 95
US Presidential Elections: The Internet from the Periphery to
the Centre of Campaign Operations 97
Barack Obama’s 2008 Presidential Campaign and the
Realisation of a Hybrid Media Campaign: Message,
Spectacle and Outreach 100
My Bo 102
The British Experience: The cFirst Internet Campaign’—
Predictions and Party Pretensions 105
UK Party Philosophies and the Practical Employment of
the Social Media in the 2010 General Election Campaign 106
The Social Media and the Mass Media: News Stories, Twitter
Feeds, Journalistic Blogging and the Online Coverage of
the UK Prime Ministerial Election Debates 110
The Social Media and the 2015 UK General Election:
The Political Parties’Hybrid ‘Old’ and cNew’ Media
Information Campaigns 111
Sentiment Analysis: Micro-Targeting versus Community
Organising—The Competing Conservative and
Labour Parties’ Social Media Tactics 114
Conclusion 116
Bibliography 117
6 The Public Sphere and Network Democracy: The Arab
Spring, WikiLeaks and the Edward Snowden Revelations 123
Introduction 123
The Democratic Values of the Internet: From the Dutiful
Citizen to the Networked Individual 126
The Networked Society and Social Revolution 128
The Arab Spring: The Tunisian and Egyptian Social Media
Revolutions 132
X CONTENTS
WikiLeaks, Afghanistan and Iraq War Logs, Cablegate and
Edward Snowden ’s National Security Agency Revelations 135
A Critique of the Social Media: Individualism, Unreliability,
Polarisation and the Reconfiguration of Political Power? 140
Conclusion 143
Bibliography 145
7 Public Diplomacy 2.0 and the Social Media 149
Introduction 149
PCD: Propaganda and Public Relations 151
Public Diplomacy 2.0: The Facilitation of a ‘Conversation*—
Cultural, Democratic and Soft Power 153
Public Diplomacy and the USA: The Bush Doctrine, the
cShared Values Initiative* and the War on Terror 156
James K. Glassman and Public Diplomacy 2.0 157
Barack Obama’s Digital Diplomacy: Twenty-first Century
Statecraft—Dialogue and Outreach 159
UK Public Diplomacy 2.0: Nation Branding and Global
Outreach 163
The Social Media and NGOs: Mobilization, Agenda-Setting
and Online Campaigning 165
The KONT 2012 Campaign 166
Conclusion 168
Bibliography 171
Part M The Rise of the BRICS and On-line Interest 175
8 Russia and China: Autocratic and On-line 177
Introduction 177
Internet and Social Media Take-up in Russia and China 178
Internet and Social Media Take-up in Russia 178
Internet and Social Media Take-up in China 180
Russia and China: The Historical and Political Context 183
From the Soviet Union to Putin’s Russia 183
The Traditional Media and the Role of the ICT in Social
Movements 186
CONTENTS XI
Internet Regulation and Online Censorship 189
The Gated China 191
Internet Censorship 195
Conclusion 198
Bibliography 200
9 India and South Africa; Post-colonial Power,
Democratization and the Online Community 203
Introduction 203
India and South Africa: Historical and Political Context 205
India and South Africa: Escalation of the Internet and
the Take-up of the Social Media 206
Online Political Communications within India and
South Africa 209
The Social Media and Election Campaigns in India and
South Africa 211
The 2014 Indian Lok Sabha Parliamentary General Election
and the Social Media 212
The South African Perspective: The 2014 National Assembly
General Election 214
Social Movements, Protests and Censorship on the Internet in
India and South Africa 217
India: Online Dialogues about Political Corruption, Protests
and Social Reform 217
South African Social Movements and Electronic Communications 220
Online Censorship and Free Speech in India and South Africa 221
Conclusion 224
Bibliography 226
10 Japan, South Korea, Brazil: Post-industrial Societies;
Hard and Software 229
Introduction 231
East Asia and Latin America: The Historical, Economic and
Political Context 231
Japan 235
The Digital Media Environment 235
Japan ys Social Media Landscape 236
Social Networking Through a Crisis: The Role of Social
Media in the 2011 Japan Earthquake and Tsunami 238
xii CONTENTS
Social Medici and Political Campaigning 240
South Korea 242
Koreans Social Media Landscape 243
Internet Regulation 244
Election Campaigns and Social Media 246
Brazil 248
Online and Social Media 248
The Changing Social and Political Landscape 249
The Use of Social Media in Brazilian Elections 252
Conclusion 255
11 The Social Media and the Middle East 257
Introduction 257
The Middle East: Historical and Political Context 259
The Middle East Social Media Penetration, Economic
Opportunity and Online News Provision 261
The Social Media and Political Movements: Opportunities
and Repression in Iran and Turkey 264
The 2014 Gaza Dispute and the Social Media: Israel Defense
Forces versus Hamas 268
Terrorists and Social Media: ISIS, Holy War and a Worldwide
Caliphate 272
The Online Marketing of Brand ISIS: The cOne Billion
Campaign\ cCool Jihady Twitter Trending and
International Recruitment 275
The Online Battleground: The Removal of ISIS3 Social
Network Accounts and Its Response 277
Conclusion 278
Bibliography 280
12 Conclusion 285
Bibliography 287
Index 289
List of Tables
Table 8.1
Table 8.2
Table 10.1
Table 10.2
Table 10.3
Table 11.1
Top ten social networks among Internet users in
Russia (March 2014)
Social media landscape in China (end of 2013)
Top five social networks in Japan (May 2014)
Top four social networks in Korea (end of 2014)
Top five social networks in Brazil (mid-2014)
Internet usage and penetration in MENA countries,
June 2014
180
182
237
243
249
262
xm |
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| spelling | Iosifidis, Petros 1965- Verfasser (DE-588)1043692096 aut Public spheres and mediated social networks in the western context and beyond Petros Iosifidis, Mark Wheeler London Palgrave Macmillan [2016] © 2016 xiii, 297 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Palgrave global media policy and business series Social media / Political aspects Politik Soziales Netzwerk (DE-588)4055762-5 gnd rswk-swf Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd rswk-swf Social Media (DE-588)4639271-3 gnd rswk-swf Öffentlichkeit (DE-588)4043183-6 gnd rswk-swf Online-Medien (DE-588)4535907-6 gnd rswk-swf Social Media (DE-588)4639271-3 s Öffentlichkeit (DE-588)4043183-6 s Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 s DE-604 Soziales Netzwerk (DE-588)4055762-5 s Online-Medien (DE-588)4535907-6 s Wheeler, Mark 1956- Verfasser (DE-588)171124138 aut Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029076392&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Iosifidis, Petros 1965- Wheeler, Mark 1956- Public spheres and mediated social networks in the western context and beyond Social media / Political aspects Politik Soziales Netzwerk (DE-588)4055762-5 gnd Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd Social Media (DE-588)4639271-3 gnd Öffentlichkeit (DE-588)4043183-6 gnd Online-Medien (DE-588)4535907-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055762-5 (DE-588)4124941-0 (DE-588)4639271-3 (DE-588)4043183-6 (DE-588)4535907-6 |
| title | Public spheres and mediated social networks in the western context and beyond |
| title_auth | Public spheres and mediated social networks in the western context and beyond |
| title_exact_search | Public spheres and mediated social networks in the western context and beyond |
| title_full | Public spheres and mediated social networks in the western context and beyond Petros Iosifidis, Mark Wheeler |
| title_fullStr | Public spheres and mediated social networks in the western context and beyond Petros Iosifidis, Mark Wheeler |
| title_full_unstemmed | Public spheres and mediated social networks in the western context and beyond Petros Iosifidis, Mark Wheeler |
| title_short | Public spheres and mediated social networks in the western context and beyond |
| title_sort | public spheres and mediated social networks in the western context and beyond |
| topic | Social media / Political aspects Politik Soziales Netzwerk (DE-588)4055762-5 gnd Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd Social Media (DE-588)4639271-3 gnd Öffentlichkeit (DE-588)4043183-6 gnd Online-Medien (DE-588)4535907-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Social media / Political aspects Politik Soziales Netzwerk Demokratisierung Social Media Öffentlichkeit Online-Medien |
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