Physical properties of rocks: fundamentals and principles of petrophysics
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam
Elsevier
[2015]
|
| Ausgabe: | Second edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Developments in petroleum science
65 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | http://scans.hebis.de/HEBCGI/show.pl?36763582_toc.pdf Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Previous edition: 2011. |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 497 Seiten Illustrationen, Tabellen |
| ISBN: | 9780081004043 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Schön, Jürgen H. |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Physical properties of rocks |b fundamentals and principles of petrophysics |c Jürgen H. Schön, Montanuniversität Leoben, Austria |
| 250 | |a Second edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam |b Elsevier |c [2015] | |
| 300 | |a xiii, 497 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Tabellen | ||
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| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Developments in petroleum science |v 65 | |
| 500 | |a Previous edition: 2011. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface xi
Acknowledgements xiii
1 Rocks—Their Classification and General Properties 1
1 1 Introduction 1
1 2 Igneous Rocks 2
1 3 Metamorphic Rocks 2
1 4 Sedimentary Rocks 4
141 Overview 4
142 Clastic Rocks 5
143 Carbonate and Evaporate Rocks 10
144 Comparison of Siliciclastic and Carbonate Sediments 13
1 5 Physical Properties of Rocks—Some General Characteristics 13
1 6 Measurements of Rock Samples and Core Analysis 17
2 Pore Space Properties 21
2 1 Introduction 22
2 2 Porosity 22
221 Definitions 22
222 Porosity of Clastic Rocks 25
223 Porosity of Carbonate Rocks 32
224 Fractures, Fractured Rocks 34
2 3 Specific Internal Surface 36
2 4 Fluids in the Pore Space—Saturation and Bulk Volume Fluid 36
2 5 Permeability 40
251 Introduction and Definitions 40
252 Rock Permeability—An Overview 42
253 Clastic Rocks 44
254 Carbonate Rocks 51
255 Summary: Main Influences Controlling
Permeability—Porosity Relationships 54
256 Pressure Dependence 54
257 Permeability Models 55
258 Multiphase Flow—Effective Permeability 65
259 Wettability 66
v
VI
Contents
2 6 Capillary Pressure 68
261 Fundamentals 69
262 Drainage and Imbibition 73
263 Capillary Pressure—Description by an Equation 75
264 Conversion of Laboratory Capillary Curves
to Fluid Distribution in a Reservoir 79
2 7 The Digital Core—A Look into the Pore Space 80
271 Principle 81
272 Examples 82
273 Digital Versus Conventional Core 83
3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR):
Petrophysical Properties 85
3 1 Introduction 85
3 2 The Principle of an NMR Measurement 88
3 3 NMR Relaxation Mechanisms of Fluids in Pores
and Fluid-Surface Effects 90
331 Overview 90
332 Bulk Relaxation 92
333 Surface Relaxation 94
334 Diffusion-Induced Relaxation 95
335 Description of Relaxation as a Multi-Exponential
Decay-Data Inversion 97
3 4 Applications 99
341 Porosity and Pore Volume Partitioning 99
342 Permeability, Pore Size, and Capillary
Pressure Estimate 102
343 Fluid (Hydrocarbon) Typing 106
4 Density 109
4 1 Definition and Units 109
4 2 Density of Rock Constituents 110
421 Density of Minerals 110
422 Density of Pore Fluids 110
4 3 Density of Rocks 114
5 Nuclear/Radioactive Properties 119
5 1 Fundamentals 119
5 2 Natural Radioactivity 120
521 Origin of Natural Gamma Radiation in Rocks 121
522 Potassium, Uranium and Thorium in Minerals 121
523 Potassium, Uranium and Thorium
Content of Rocks 123
524 Spectral and Integral Measurements—The API Unit 133
525 Applications 135
526 Radioactive Heat Generation 139
Contents vii
5 3 Interactions of Gamma Radiation 142
531 Fundamentals 142
532 Gamma-Gamma—PE Measurement for Mineral
Identification 144
533 Gamma-Gamma-Density Measurement and
Porosity Estimate 144
5 4 Interactions of Neutron Radiation 147
541 Fundamentals 147
542 Porosity from Neutron Measurements 151
5 5 Application of Nuclear Measurements for a Mineral Analysis 154
551 Introduction 154
552 The Principle 156
553 Examples 156
5 6 Combination of Gamma-Gamma Density
and Neutron Porosity—Multiple Porosity Methods 160
561 Introduction 160
562 Determination of Volumetric Rock Composition
from Gamma-Gamma Density and Neutronlog 161
6 Elastic Properties 167
6 1 Fundamentals 168
611 Elastic Moduli and Elastic Wave Velocities 168
612 Elastic Properties: Units and Conversions 174
6 2 Principles of Laboratory Measurements 174
6 3 Elastic Properties of the Rock Constituents 175
631 Overview 175
632 Solid Components, Minerals 175
633 Fluids 179
6 4 Velocity of Rocks—Overview 181
6 5 Velocity of Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks 183
6 6 Velocity of Sedimentary Rocks 189
661 Influence of Lithology (Mineralogy) and Porosity
upon Velocity 189
662 Empirical Velocity-Porosity and Velocity-Density
Relationships 194
663 Effect of Pore Fluid and Fluid Saturation 197
664 Pressure Influence 200
665 Temperature Influence 204
666 Empirical Relationships Between Vp and Vs:
Castagna Equation 204
6 7 Anisotropy 206
671 Overview 206
672 Anisotropy Effect of Fractures, Anisotropy of
Igneous, and Metamorphic Rocks 208
673 Anisotropy of Shale and Laminated Sediments 209
674 Correlations Between Compressional and
Shear Wave Anisotropy 211
viii
Contents
6 8 Theories 213
681 Bounds for Elastic Moduli: Voigt, Reuss,
and Hashin-Shtrikman Bounds 214
682 Sphere Pack Models 217
683 Inclusion Models 220
684A Simplified Defect Model for Fractured Rocks 230
685 Gassman and Biot Model—Modelling of Fluid Effects 232
686 The Problem of Multiphase Pore Fluids 241
687 Model with Internal Structure and Bonding Properties 243
6 9 Reservoir Properties from Seismic Parameters 253
691 AVO—Basic Principle and Link to Physical Properties 254
692A Closer Look at Acoustic Impedance and Poisson s
Ratio (or Ratio Vp/ Vs) 256
693 The Attributes X p and p-p 259
6 10 Attenuation of Elastic Waves 260
6 10 1 Definition and Units 260
6 10 2 Attenuation of Elastic Wave Energy in Rocks—Overview 261
6 10 3 Attenuation of Seismic Waves in Igneous Rocks 264
6 10 4 Attenuation of Seismic Waves in Sedimentary Rocks 264
6 10 5 Attenuation Mechanisms 267
7 Geomechanical Properties 269
7 1 Overview: Introduction 269
7 2 Classification Parameters 271
7 3 Fundamental Geomechanical Properties and Processes 273
731 Stress and Strain 273
732 Fundamental Laboratory Techniques 274
733 Deformation Properties 276
734 Failure/Strength Properties 278
7 4 Correlation Between Static and Dynamic Moduli 284
7 5 Correlation Between Seismic Velocity and Strength Properties 289
751 Some Experimental Results and Empirical Relationships 289
752 Model-Based Relationships 293
7 6 Some Remarks About Shale Brittleness 298
8 Electrical Properties 301
8 1 Fundamentals 302
811 Units and Symbols 304
8 2 Electrical Properties of Rock Components 304
821 Minerals—Solid Rock Components 304
822 Pore Fluids 306
8 3 Specific Electrical Resistivity of Rocks 308
831 The Principle of Laboratory Rock Resistivity
Measurement 308
832 Overview 309
833 Specific Electrical Resistivity of Dense Rocks, Rocks
Without Water Content 311
Contents ix
834 Pressure Dependence of Water Bearing Rocks 313
835 Specific Electrical Resistivity of Porous Clean
Rocks—Archie s Equations 315
8 4 Clean Rocks—Theories and Models 324
841 Introduction 324
842 Layer or Simple Bound Models 325
843 Inclusion Models—Spheres 326
844 Non-Spherical Inclusions 326
845 Capillary Models 329
8 5 Rocks with Electrolytic Conductivity and a Second
Conductivity Component—Shaly Rocks, Shaly Sands 330
851 Introduction: The Shaly Sand Problem 332
852 Laminated Shaly Sands—The Poupon Equation 333
853 Dispersed Shaly Sand—The Waxman-Smits Equation 334
854 Dual-Water Model 337
855 Simandoux Equation 338
856 Indonesia Equation 338
857 Comparison of Some Shaly Sand Equations 338
8 6 Laminated Shaly Sands and Laminated
Sands—Macroscopic Anisotropy 339
861 Introduction 339
862A Modular Concept for Macroscopic Anisotropy 340
863 Forward Calculation 341
864 Inversion (Laminated Shaly Sand) 343
8 7 Dielectric Properties of Rocks 345
871 Introduction 345
872 Dielectric Properties of Rock Constituents 348
873 Dielectric Properties of Rocks—Some
Experimental Results 350
874 Theories and Models 353
8 8 Complex Resistivity—Spectral Induced Polarization 356
881 Introduction 356
882 Basic Mechanisms 358
883 Traditional Parameters of IP Measurements 359
884 IP in Ore-Containing Rocks 360
885 IP in Porous Rocks 360
9 Thermal Properties 369
9 1 Introduction 369
9 2 Thermal Properties of Minerals and Pore Contents 371
921 Thermal Properties of Minerals 372
922 Thermal Properties of Fluids 376
9 3 Thermal Properties of Rocks—Experimental Data 376
931 Overview 376
932 Magmatic and Metamorphic Rocks 378
933 Sedimentary Rocks 384
934 Some Notes About Thermal Expansion 397
X
Contents
9 4 Theories and Models 398
941 Introduction 398
942 Layer Models—Series and Parallel Model 399
943 Inclusion Models—Spherical Inclusions 401
944 Inclusion Models—Nonspherical Inclusions 404
9 5 Relationships Between Thermal Conductivity and
Elastic Wave Velocities 405
951 Empirical Relationships and Simple Defect Model 406
952 Model Calculations—Inclusion Models 412
10 Magnetic Properties 415
10 1 Fundamentals and Units 415
10 1 1 Diamagnetic Materials 417
10 1 2 Paramagnetic Materials 417
10 1 3 Ferro-, Antiferro-, and Ferromagnetic Materials 417
10 2 Magnetic Properties of Rock Constituents 419
10 2 1 Magnetic Properties of Minerals 419
10 2 2 Magnetic Properties of Fluids 422
10 3 Magnetic Properties of Rocks 422
10 3 1 Overview—Rock Magnetization 422
10 3 2 Susceptibility Range for Rock Types—Induced
Magnetization 425
10 3 3 Correlations Between Susceptibility and Content
of Magnetic Substances 429
10 3 4 Natural Remanent Magnetization (NRM) 431
11 Model Equations and Excel Worksheets 437
11 1 Mixing Rules and Models for Electrical and
Thermal Properties 437
11 1 1 Overview 437
11 1 2 Layer or Simple Bound Models Models 438
11 1 3 Inclusion Models—Spheres 439
11 1 4 Non-Spherical Inclusions 439
11 2 Excel Worksheets for Model Calculations 441
Appendix 445
References 455
|
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| series2 | Developments in petroleum science |
| spelling | Schön, Jürgen H. aut Physical properties of rocks fundamentals and principles of petrophysics Jürgen H. Schön, Montanuniversität Leoben, Austria Second edition Amsterdam Elsevier [2015] xiii, 497 Seiten Illustrationen, Tabellen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Developments in petroleum science 65 Previous edition: 2011. Petrophysik (DE-588)4173962-0 gnd rswk-swf Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 gnd rswk-swf Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 s Petrophysik (DE-588)4173962-0 s DE-604 Developments in petroleum science 65 (DE-604)BV001892314 65 V:DE-603;B:DE-17 application/pdf http://scans.hebis.de/HEBCGI/show.pl?36763582_toc.pdf HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029074353&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Schön, Jürgen H. Physical properties of rocks fundamentals and principles of petrophysics Developments in petroleum science Petrophysik (DE-588)4173962-0 gnd Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4173962-0 (DE-588)4020740-7 |
| title | Physical properties of rocks fundamentals and principles of petrophysics |
| title_auth | Physical properties of rocks fundamentals and principles of petrophysics |
| title_exact_search | Physical properties of rocks fundamentals and principles of petrophysics |
| title_full | Physical properties of rocks fundamentals and principles of petrophysics Jürgen H. Schön, Montanuniversität Leoben, Austria |
| title_fullStr | Physical properties of rocks fundamentals and principles of petrophysics Jürgen H. Schön, Montanuniversität Leoben, Austria |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physical properties of rocks fundamentals and principles of petrophysics Jürgen H. Schön, Montanuniversität Leoben, Austria |
| title_short | Physical properties of rocks |
| title_sort | physical properties of rocks fundamentals and principles of petrophysics |
| title_sub | fundamentals and principles of petrophysics |
| topic | Petrophysik (DE-588)4173962-0 gnd Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Petrophysik Gesteinskunde |
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