Franco i Stalin: Związek Sowiecki w polityce Hiszpanii w okresie drugiej wojny światowej
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polish |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Łódź
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
2016
|
| Ausgabe: | Wydanie 1 |
| Schriftenreihe: | Biblioteka Myśli Politycznej
104 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Personenregister Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | 300, [2] s., 15 s. tabl. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788364753442 9788379698592 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Franco i Stalin |b Związek Sowiecki w polityce Hiszpanii w okresie drugiej wojny światowej |c Bartosz Kaczorowski |
| 250 | |a Wydanie 1 | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Łódź |b Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego |c 2016 | |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Biblioteka Myśli Politycznej |v 104 | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Bibliogr. s. 273-284. Indeks | |
| 546 | |a Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache unter dem Titel: "Franco and Stalin. The Soviet Union in Spain's policy during World War II" | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1939-1945 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Außenpolitik |0 (DE-588)4003846-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Hiszpania / stosunki zagraniczne / 1939-1975 |2 jhpk | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Hiszpania / stosunki zagraniczne / Związek Radziecki / 1900-1945 |2 jhpk | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Związek Radziecki / stosunki zagraniczne / Hiszpania / 1900-1945 |2 jhpk | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Hiszpania / polityka / ZSRR / 1939-1945 r | |
| 651 | 4 | |a ZSRR / polityka / Hiszpania / 1917-1941 r | |
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| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Geschichte 1939-1945 |A z |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1808865412568317952 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Bibliografía
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VII. Prasa
„ABC”, 1939-1945. „Arriba”, 1939-1945.
„La Vanguardia Española”, 1939-1945.
Franco and Stalin. The Soviet Union
in Spain’s policy during World War II
Summary
The chief goal of the book is to analyze the attitude of Spain to-
wards the Soviet Union during World War II and to determine the
role Moscow played in the policy of Madrid. The hereby work presents
the policy assumptions, the methods of its realization, as well as the
effects the Spanish actions in this field had on general Francisco Fran-
co’s state and how they influenced its perception on the international
arena. What was also analyzed was the evolution of top Spanish poli-
ticians’ views on the Soviet matter as, for instance, Madrid’s approach
towards Joseph Stalin’s state in the years 1939-1941, when Moscow
was in alliance with Berlin, differed from that as of after 22nd June
1941 when the Germans began the ’’Barbarossa” operation.
What proved particularly difficult in presenting the role the Soviet
Union played in Madrid’s policy is the fact that the countries did not
have any diplomatic relations with each other, as a result of which
their mutual relations were basically non-existent and the only exam-
ple of direct confrontation of both entities was sending out a Spanish
volunteer group, the so-called Blue Division, onto the Eastern front.
Therefore, another goal of the work was to examine to what extent the
conviction about the threat the Soviet Union posed influenced Madrid’s
relations with other countries.
Despite considerable geographic distance, the matters of the East
were of fundamental importance to Franco’s Spain in the discussed
period, which resulted both from the ideological anticommunism of the
most important characters of the Spanish political scene and from the
strong feeling of threat on the side of Joseph Stalin’s state and the
communist movement it inspired. Views of the Spanish politicians, es-
pecially of Caudillo himself, on the issue of Bolshevism exerted strong
influence on Madrid’s relations with the other countries and a similar
approach to the Soviet Union frequently formed the foundation for co-
operation. This was particularly relevant for the Central-Eastern Eu-
ropean countries which, due to the geographic proximity, developed
a strong anticommunist attitude. Consequently, a common train of
thought developed between Spain and Poland (i.e. the government in
London and the underground in the country), Slovakia, Hungary, Ro-
mania, Finland and the Baltic states.
286
It is also essential to determine the level of influence Madrid’s
anti-Soviet policy had on the relation with the countries of the West.
Similar views on this case represented by Spain and Germany, as well
as Italy, additionally strengthened the already solid alliance (despite
the refusal to join the war) with Berlin and Rome and supporting
these countries in their war against Bolshevism after 1941 was also
a convenient form of paying off the debt of gratitude from the period
of 1936—1939. On the other hand, the Spanish anticommunism hin-
dered the relations with the Soviet Union’s western allies, resulting
in numerous disputes in contacts with Great Britain or the United
States and contributing to the final isolation of Caudillo’s state on the
international scene.
As my work is mostly of source character, due to the fact that so
far no monography on a similar subject has been written in the world
historiography, it was necessary to base it chiefly on archival mate-
rials. They were gathered as a result of a query I conducted in the
archives in Madrid: Archivo del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Ar-
chivo de la Fundación Nacional Francisco Franco, Archivo de la Pres-
idencia del Gobierno and in Archivo General de la Administración
located in Alcalá de Henares. I also used the private archives of Jaco-
bo Fitz-James Stuart, XVII Duke of Alba, the Spanish ambassador
in London during World War II, as well as José María Doussinague,
General Director of the Foreign Policy, author of Plan D analyzed in
detail in the hereby work.
The following sources had my particular attention among the
documents gathered in the Spanish archives:
— reports of the Spanish diplomatic corps representatives in the
countries that were interested in Madrid’s Eastern policy because of
their geographic location (Finland, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Roma-
nia, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey) or because of the role the Soviet Union
played in their imperial policy (Great Britain, the United States, Ger-
many, Italy);
— records of diplomatic talks of the representatives of the above-
mentioned countries in their post in Madrid with the Spanish foreign
affairs ministers of the Chief of State himself;
— correspondence between the Spanish politicians, in which the is-
sue of the Soviet Union was discussed;
— reports and memorandums on Madrid’s Eastern policy;
— scripts of presentation delivered during sessions of the Spanish
Council of Ministers;
— military reports concerning the operations of the Blue Division
on the Eastern front.
287
The examined material confirmed my initial thesis that the issue
of the Soviet Union was of particular importance to Spain’s foreign
policy during World War II and the threat of communism expan-
sion was treated extremely seriously by its politicians. Moreover, the
documents’ value is additionally raised by the fact that they have nev-
er been examined by Polish historians and many of them have not
yet been used by the Western researchers, even the Spanish ones, for
whom the Eastern policy of Madrid seemed a far-fetched notion that
did not arouse enough interest.
Unfortunately the work of a historian examining the fortunes
of Spain during World War II is not free from serious obstacles. The
national archives are shockingly incomplete, which was the fruit of
Franco’s authorities’ plundering activities, who were trying to remove
documents that could possibly undermine the regime. This peculiar
“silence of the archives” is most characteristic for the period of 1940—
1942, when the Spanish diplomacy was run by Ramón Serrano Suñer,
a politician with pro-German attitude, privately general Franco’s
brother-in-law. The plundering he performed deprived historians of
the material that would make it possible to answer numerous nagging
questions and the minister’s private archives where the documents in
question were most probably transported, nowadays remains locked
for researchers. The archival material from later times is in a far better
shape, even though the surprisingly limited number of stenographic
records of conversations between the Spanish foreign affairs ministers
and the German ambassadors in Madrid, is clearly visible. All of these
difficulties have direct influence on the work of a researcher exam-
ining the fortunes of Spain in the years 1939—1945, often making it
impossible to form audacious hypotheses and leaving him surrounded
by speculation and doubts.
The queries conducted in the other countries rendered far better
results. Resources of The National Archives in London impress with
their richness and easiness of access. The documents I examined in the
capital of England allowed me to gather additional documents to sup-
port the thesis that the Soviet issues was treated as a priority by Spain
during World War II and that they exerted strong influence on the
relations between general Franco’s state and Great Britain, which con-
sidered the Soviet Union its ally after 22nd June 1941. The documents
found in Archives des Affaires étrangères in France and the Italian
Archivio Storico del Ministero degli Affari Esteri made it possible to
look at Spain’s anticommunist policy from the perspective of Paris and
Rome. The materials found in The National Archives of Ireland in Dub-
lin and Magyar Országos Levéltár in Budapest were far more modest.
288
They, however, proved that these countries as well had anti-Soviet con-
tacts. Equally important information were obtained through research
conducted on basis of the American archives available online: Franklin
Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum and Hoover Insti-
tution Archives. The collections in the Stanford University are partic-
ularly important as they contain materials created by the Polish diplo-
matic authorities in Spain in the discussed period, which are missing
from the Warsaw Archiwum Akt Nowych.
The thesis on the very strong influence of the Soviet issues on
Madrid’s relations with the remaining countries were also confirmed
by results of my query in the Portuguese archives: Arquivo Nacional
Torre do Tombo and in Arquivo Histórico do Ministério dos Negocios
Estrangeiros in Lisbon. It was the common conviction of the Soviet
threat that led to tightening the relations with Portugal and under-
taking common initiatives whose aim was to oppose to the danger of
communism spreading in Europe. Due to the fact that because of the
language barrier the material located in the abovementioned archives
has been so far rarely examined by Polish historians, the obtained que-
ry results are beyond measure.
The archive research was supplemented by the printed official dip-
lomatic collections of particular countries and the diaries left by the
witnesses of World War II events. What was also valuable comparison
material were the articles printed in the Spanish press of those times
- journals “Arriba”, “La Vanguardia Española” and “ABC”. These pa-
pers - even though their lack of objectivism was often shocking - are
an important source of information and the numerous speeches of the
chief Spanish politicians, interviews with them or even the official
statements of the Chief of State they contain make them valuable be-
yond measure.
A few factors contributed to the fact that the Soviet Union, despite
its considerable geographic distance from general Franco’s state, was.
treated as its chief enemy during World War II. The first factor was
undoubtedly the Soviets’ active participation in the Spanish civil war,
which gave the military Alzamiento the character of an anti-Soviet cru-
sade. Kremlin’s engagement in this conflict was substantial, enough,
to say the least, to protect general Franco’s opponents from a defeat
during the initial period of its operation. The Francoists’ belief that the
Soviets played a crucial role in the waged war was made even stronger
by the attitude of the Republican government which, in its relations
with Moscow, could not maintain its subjectivism and started to re-
semble a Soviet client over time. After the civil war, the Soviet Union
became for its winners a definite enemy not only because of its engage-
289
ment into the Spanish conflict but also due to the fact that it was still
the main contestant for Caudillo’s rule and posed a threat to it. There
was understandable anxiety in Madrid that Joseph Stalin’s state would
again intervene on the Iberian Peninsula, especially given that it was
still supporting the Spanish communists. After the breakout of World
War II and the aggression on Poland, it was feared that the Soviet
Union would expand its influence in the Eastern-Central Europe and
grow even stronger.
What should not he underestimated is the ideological factor, as the
majority of Francoist politicians were people with a conservative world-
view, usually inherited from their families, strengthened during mili-
tary service and finally confirmed during the civil war. In their eyes the
Soviet party-state hybrid, which did not give up on exporting the revo-
lution, was a serious threat to the culture and civilization of the West.
All of these factors made Franco’s state adopt a highly anticommu-
nist attitude from the very beginning of its existence, devoting a lot of
attention to the matters of the East and making sure the Soviet Union
would not grow strong enough to dictate its conditions to the others
and undertake further attempts of interfering with the problems of the
Iberian Peninsula. Conviction of the danger posed by Kremlin left an
indelible imprint on Spain’s foreign policy during World War II and the
fear for future fate of Central-Eastern Europe threatened with Soviet-
ization started to permanently appear in the Spanish political thought
of that period, more frequently as the end of war drew closer and the
greater the probability of these fears coming true was.
The desire to protect Spain from this scenario was the starting
point for numerous anti-Soviet initiatives of the Spanish diplomatic
services, four of which are certainly worth mentioning. The first exam-
ple of a clearly anti-Soviet action was presented by Spain at the very
beginning of World War II, when it undertook the attempt to mediate
in a conflict between Warsaw and Berlin with the clear goal of making
it impossible for the Soviets to use the defeat of the Republic of Poland
to expand their influence into the West. The offer presented to the Ger-
mans through ambassador Antonio Magaz turned a new leaf in the
Spanish peace offers, which were made to both parties basically until
the very end of the world conflict. Even though the attractiveness of
the offer for Poland may be disputable, there is no doubt that from the
point of view of Spain the suggested solution would be the most advan-
tageous as it would block the Soviet expansion and would put off the
moment of the outbreak of a great European war, which would, from
the perspective of the Madrid government, be perceived as a threat to
its future existence.
290
The most spectacular manifestation of the Spanish anticommu-
nism was sending the Blue Division to the Eastern front. Even though
the volunteers marched East under the banner “Russia is guilty!”,
clearly declaring their desire for revenge for the hitherto operations of
the Red Army on the Iberian Peninsula, the decision to form the unit
was motivated by a variety of factors. Thanks to it, the debt from the
civil war period was conveniently paid off, internal conflicts were eased
and eventually relations with the Germans, undermined by Madrid’s
former negative response to the call to join the conflict, were improved.
In other words, directly after 22nd June 1941 Spain did not only stop
encountering problems in fulfilling its anticommunist calls but also
started to reap political benefits from them. When, however, after the
two-year-long presence of the unit on the front the costs of this under-
taking — in the face of the change in the geopolitical situation — started
to outweigh the benefits, a decision was made to finally end the chapter
of Spanish military actions against the Soviet Union.
The third example of the anticommunist actions was Plan D, the
topmost achievement of the Spanish political thought, whose goal was
to put an end to the progression of the Soviet Union on the continent
by leading to armistice between the Third Reich and the Western Al-
lies. Its forte was certainly the relatively quick reaction to the events
taking place in the Eastern front (in the fall of 1942 Wehrmacht was
still located deep in the Soviet territory and the possibility of the So-
viet Union’s expansion in the Central-Eastern Europe was definitely
not a matter of the upcoming months), as well as developing a clear
operation program which set the direction for the Madrid diplomacy for
almost a year. Its weaknesses were, however, almost as clear: neither
Berlin nor London planned to end the conflict in a different way than
by forcing the enemy to surrender.
Despite the failure of Plan D, towards the end of 1944 the Spanish
undertook another attempt at saving Europe from the Soviet domina-
tion. General Franco’s proposition concerning creation of the anticom-
munist block of Western countries, expressed in his letter to Winston
Churchill on 18th October 1944 — the last initiative of such a clear an-
ti-Soviet character — also ended in failure, discouraging Spain from
undertaking further attempts of this kind and preparing it for the dif-
ficult period of international isolation.
When the anti-Soviet policy was carried out, all the limitations
resulting from the difficult condition of general Franco’s state, were
clearly and painfully visible. In the first years of war, during the Polish
campaign or the Finnish Talvisota, Madid could not afford to stand
against Moscow very openly because of the alliance Moscow had with
291
Berlin. Operations of Palacio de Santa Cruz were limited to demon-
strating opposition wherever possible and if the threat of deteriorating
relations with the Third Reich — the then European hegemon and ally
of the Francoists — appeared, the political realism usually gained the
upper hand and forced Spain to give up. In a few cases general Fran-
co did, however, decide to undertake some steps that were negatively
received by Berlin, making a clear statement that the ideological an-
ticommunism - despite all these limitations - would remain a crucial
value in the Spanish diplomacy.
A similar situation took place in the years 1943—1945, when the
anti-Soviet blade would sometimes blunt because of the pressure from
Stalin’s new allies - the Western democracies. Their growing political
influence forced Madrid — in a manner analogical to the mechanism
functioning in the former period towards Germany — to maintain the
best possible relations with them. The pragmatism competed with ide-
alism, making general Franco’s state, because of the pressure exerted
by the stronger ones, capable of both a compromise in terms of soften-
ing the anticommunist tone of Radio “Verdad” after 23rd August 1939
(towards Germany), and to give up on sending its representative to join
the committee examining the Katyn massacre in 1943 (towards Great
Britain and the United States). At the same time, the most serious
initiatives were not given up on, which were clearly against the will of
both Berlin (the mediation offer in 1939), and London (Franco’s letter
to Churchill on 18th October 1944), and at times even both empires
(Plan D). This situation proved that even though Madrid was aware
of the scarce nature of the instruments at its disposal and the resul-
tant various limitations, the desire to maintain its subjective character
in the foreign policy remained exceptionally strong through the whole
World War II, while the moral conviction of the rightness of fighting
against communism rendered Spain capable of starting a conflict with
the most powerful empires. General Franco’s anti-Soviet policy from
the period of 1939-1945, also continued in the post-war period, was
clearly one of the brightest moments of his dictatorship and a great
favor given to the nations of Central-Eastern Europe enslaved by Mos-
cow.
Spis tresei
Wst^p. 9
Rozdziat I
Od wojny domowej do wybuchu drugiej wojny swiatowej . 19
1.1. Zwi^zek Sowiecki i wojna domowa w Hiszpanii. 19
1.2. Hiszpania wobec paktu Ribbentrop-Molotow. 29
1.3. Wybuch drugiej wojny swiatowej. 39
1.4. Madryt wobec agresji 17 wTzesnia. 45
1.5. Hiszpañska propozycja mediacji. 49
1.6. Wnioski. 53
Rozdziat II
Hiszpania wobec Moskwy w okresie funkcjonowania sojuszu
niemiecko-sowieckiego (1939-1941). 57
2.1. Sytuacja polityczna Europy Srodkowo-Wschodniej bezpo-
srednio po zakonczeniu kampanii polskiej. 57
2.2. Hiszpania i wojna zimowa. 61
2.3. Business as usuaTí. 72
2.4. Sowiecka ekspansja w czerwcu 1940 r. 74
2.5. Polityka zagraniczna Madrytu na przetomie 1940 i 1941 r. . 82
2.6. Wnioski. 92
Rozdziat III
Hiszpania wobec wybuchu wojny niemiecko-sowieckiej
(do wrzesnia 1942 r.). 95
3.1. Narodziny Bt^kitnej Dywizji. 95
3.2. Mi^dzynarodowe aspekty wyslania na front Bt^kitnej Dywizji 100
3.3. Motywy wyslania ochotników na front wschodni. 106
3.4. Beligerancia moral. 114
3.5. Pierwsze w^tpliwosei. 120
3.6. Wywiad przeeiwrko Sowietom - dzialalnoác Pedro Prata
y Soutzo. 125
3.7. Upadek Ramona Serrano Suñera. 128
3.8. Wnioski. 131
Rozdziat IV
Epoka Francisco Gómeza Jordany (wrzesieñ 1942-sierpieñ
1944) . 135
4.1. Hiszpania wobec zmian sytuacji mi^dzynarodowej w 1942 r. 135
4.2. Zaiozenia teoretyczne Planu D. 139
4.3. Wizyta Myrona Taylora w Madrycie. 144
6
4.4. Dyskretny antykomunizm Bloque Ibérico. 148
4.5. Realizacja Planu D. 158
4.5.1. Negocjacje z Wielk^ Brytanig^. 158
4.5.2. Negocjacje z panstwami neutralnymi. 166
4.5.3. Negocjacje z sojusznikami Niemiec. 168
4.5.4. Negocjacje ze Stolic^ Apostolsk^. 170
4.5.5. Negocjacje z Trzeci^,Rzesz^. 176
4.6. Wycofanie z frontu Bl^kitnej Dywizji. 181
4.7. Od Teheranu do Normandii. 189
4.8. Wnioski. 195
Rozdzial V
Hiszpania wobec sowieckich zwyci^stw w II polowie 1944 r. 199
5.1. Memorandum Luisa Carrero Blanco. 200
5.2. Sowiecka ofensywa na Balkanach. 209
5.3. List Franco do Churchilla. 214
5.4. Odpowiedz Londynu. 216
5.5. Wnioski. 223
Rozdzial VI
Siempre enemigas - Madryt versus Moskwa w ostatnich mie-
siqcach wojny - kontynuacja wzajemnej wrogosci. 227
6.1. Jaita w oczach Madrytu. 227
6.2. Zwis^zek Sowiecki wobec opozycji antyfrankistowskiej . 234
6.3. Konferencja w San Francisco. 249
6.4. Polityka zagraniczna Hiszpanii w ostatnich tygodniach wojny 252
6.5. Konferencja w Poczdamie. 256
6.6. Wnioski. 261
Zakoñczenie. 265
Bibliografía. 273
Franco and Stalin. The Soviet Union in Spain’s policy during
World War II. Summary. 285
Indeks. 293
Index
Abbott Peter 91, 276
Agustí Roca Carme 98, 276
Ailsby Christopher 95, 276
Alba ksi^zç (Fitz-James Stuart y Falcó
Jacobo) 11, 35-37, 40, 46-52, 55,
59, 74, 102, 107-108, 120-121,
137, 151, 164, 176, 181, 189, 210,
214-215, 219, 228, 246, 256, 270,
273, 286
Albornoz Alvaro de 250
Alfaro José María 107
Alfonso Galán Teresa 183, 283
Alfons XIII 247, 249
Álvarez Ángel 235
Ambró Ferenc 167-168, 188
Ansón Luis María 248, 276
Antonescu Ion 82, 128, 169-170, 209
Antón Francisco 238-239, 241
Aparici Manuel 106
Aranda Antonio 110
Arasa Daniel 28, 106, 234, 236, 240-242,
276
Aras Tevfik Rü§tü 49
Armour Norman 259
Arrese José Luis 112, 191
Asensio Cabanillas Carlos 100, 122
Attlee Clement 218-219, 258-259
Aubert Théodore 67
Aunós Pérez Eduardo 59
Azcárate Pablo de 246
Aznar Agustín 113
Aznar José María 48
Aznar Manuel 47-48
Bachoud Andrée 206, 277
Badoglio Pietro 181
Badziak Kazimierz 227, 277
Balenchana José Antonio 209
Bârcenas Domingo de las 170, 172,
174-176, 180, 189, 193, 248
Bartyzel Jacek 18, 129, 206, 249, 251,
277
Bassett Richard 88, 171, 180, 277
Baumgart Marek 19, 281
Beaulac Williard 14, 233, 275
Beaverbrook lord (Aitken William Ma-
xwell) 138
Beck Józef 48
Beevor Anthony 162, 277
Beigbeder Juan 32-33, 35, 37—38, 42-44,
47-48, 50-52, 55-56, 58-62, 66,
68, 73-74, 77, 80-82, 85, 87, 140,
144, 246, 283, 303, 307-308
Benes Edvard 228, 255
Besteiro Julián 28
Bevin Ernest 219
Bialokur Marek 17, 109, 192, 283-284
Bidault Georges 229, 252, 254—255, 261
Bierut Boleslaw 242
Bilbao Esteban de 66, 307—308
Blanco Juan Eugenio 122, 277
Boaventura Armado 32, 42
Bonnet Georges 31-33, 40-41, 43—44
Bowen Wayne 15, 112, 253, 277
Bowker James 219,259
Bramwell Christopher 214
Bregman Aleksander 249, 277
Broyé Eugène 130, 166-167
Brugada José 232-233
Brzezihski Andrzej Maciej 18, 160, 221,
277, 283
Budor Karlo 15, 92, 277
Bullitt William Christian 32-33
Bullock Alan 83, 277
Bulnes hrabia 232
Burdick Charles 84, 277
Butler Richard Austen „Rah’ 85, 102,
121, 197, 253
Byrnes James 259
C
Cadogan Alexander 33, 189, 276
Caeiro da Mata José 120
Calderón Luis 107, 166-167
Calheiros Francisco 60
Calvo Sotelo José 26, 185
Camino Jaime 237, 276
294
Canaris Wilhelm 87—99, 127, 171, 277,
279
Caranda Ramón 72
Carcedo Diego 250, 277
Cárdenas Juan Francisco de 31, 41, 183,
187, 189, 191, 212-213, 231-232,
251
Carrero Blanco Luis 26, 112, 130,
158- 159, 200-209, 213, 223-225,
229, 260-261, 281, 284
Carrillo Santiago 236-237, 239-240,
242, 244-245
Carrión Sánchez Pablo Jesús 235, 282
Casado Segismundo 18, 237
Casanova Sofía 44, 275
Castro Delgado Enrique 239
Cava Mesa María Jesús 195
Chamberlain Neville 33
Checa Pedro 235-236, 238
Chodakiewicz Marek 17, 277
Churchill Winston 14—15, 77, 83, 87,
101, 117-118, 121, 123, 138,
159- 160, 163, 187, 189, 212-214,
216-225, 230-233, 256-258, 260,
263, 268-269, 271-272, 275-276,
278-279, 281, 283, 290-291
Ciano Galeazzo 41, 45, 69-70, 105, 111,
113, 120-121, 172, 276, 311
Cicognani Gaetano 39, 104, 119, 157,
159, 171, 173
Ciechanowski Jan 17, 232
Ciechanowski Jan Stanisiaw 17, 277
Cierva Ricardo de la 26-27
Clark Kerr Archibald 186
Cocks Frederick Seymour 221
Collado Seidel Carlos 256, 282
Collier Laurence 36
Comorera Joan 238
Cooper Duff 70
Courtois Stéphane 24, 242, 277
Czarnotta Zygmunt 63
Czubiñski Antoni 17, 19, 281
D
Dach Krzysztof 80—81
Daladier Edouard 32
D’Annunzio Gabriele 184
Darían François 98, 107, 112, 242, 312
Davidescu Gheorghe 80
Dean Patrick 258
Degrelle Leon 256, 276
Deletant Dennis 80—82, 170, 277
Dqbski Slawomir 57, 59—60, 78, 83, 277
Díaz José 106, 234, 236-238, 242-243
Díaz Plaja Fernando 277
Dieckhoff Hans von 177—178,183
Dimitrescu Nicolae 169—170
Douglass-Home Alec 232
Doussinague José María 11,14,40,
139-144, 152, 160, 165, 167-169,
172, 174, 184, 197, 229, 268, 274,
276, 286
Driberg Tom 233
Dubicki Tadeusz 80—81
Dubicz-Penther Karol 176
Dulles Allen 249
Dumitrescu Bogdan Mihai 128
Dymitrow Georgi 238
E
Earle George 208
Eccles Dawid 119
Eden Anthony 14, 101—103, 105,
107-108, 116, 118, 121, 138, 157,
159-161, 163-165, 177, 186-187,
192, 207, 214-215, 217, 219-222,
258-259, 273, 276
Eiroa Matilde 15, 126, 128, 255, 278
Eisenhower Dwight 150
Engle Eloise 63, 278
Erskine Ralph 271, 282
Esteban Infantes Emilio 151
Estruch Joan 64, 237—240, 244, 278
F
Falcon Irene 235, 241
Fenby Jonathan 159, 163, 189-190, 231,
278
Fernández Carlos 245, 282
Fernández-Longoria Miguel 129, 282
Ferrero Blanco Maria Dolores 193
Ferrer Sicars Federico 58—59
Fidelman Maria 25
Fierlinger Zdenko 255
Filip II 207
Filipowicz-Rudek Maria 44
Flandin Pierre-Étienne 50
Flores Xavier 246, 282
Foard Douglas 184
295
Foxá Agustín de 107
Franco Francisco 9—19, 22, 24, 26—28,
30-35, 37-42, 44-48, 50, 52-55,
58, 62-64, 66-67, 69-70, 72,
75-77, 79, 84-90, 92-93, 96-97,
99-101, 103, 105-106, 108-113,
115-120, 122-126, 129-130, 132,
136, 140, 142, 144-152, 158, 159-
162, 164, 167, 170-182, 184-187,
189, 191, 193-195, 197-199, 201,
205-206, 209, 213-225, 229-231,
233, 237, 240-241, 243, 245-263,
265, 267-291, 301, 307-310,
312-313, 315
Franco Nicolás 42,119
Fryderyk Wielki 253
Funk Arthur 163
Futscher Pereira Bernardo 254
G
Galarza Valentín 112
Gallego José Andrés 39, 251, 274
Gambara Gastone 41, 45—46, 69—70
García Lahiguera Fernando 85, 278
Garran Peter 218
Garreau Roger 229
Garriga Ramón 37, 44, 69, 78, 278
Gaulle Charles de 86, 229
Gaus Friedrich 88
Gero Ernö 238
Gil-Robles José María 234, 236
Giménez Caballero Ernesto 184—185
Girón José Antonio 112
Goda Norman 86, 278, 282
Goering Hermann 51
Gomá y Tomás Isidro 26
González-Arnao y Amar de la Torre
Vicente 92
González Marteil Roger 241
Gómez de las Heras Hernández María
Soledad 148, 156, 282
Gómez Jordana Francisco 14, 39, 111,
130, 135-136, 138-139, 144, 153,
157-158, 160, 163-165, 170, 173,
185, 194-195, 217, 269, 276, 304,
314
Greenwood Arthur 232
Gullón Antonio 221
Gusiew Fiodor 258
H
Haartman Cari von 64
Habeck Mary 25, 275
Haider Franz 84, 276
Halifax lord (Wood Edward) 14, 51,
70-71, 75, 77, 83, 87, 104, 116,
246, 273
Hardion Bernard 252, 254
Harsányi Iván 15, 282
Harvey Oliver 218, 258
Hayes Carlton 14, 32, 145—147, 157,
169-171, 185-187, 189, 191, 195,
230, 276
Hernández Jesús 235-236, 238
Herwarth Hansa von 36
Hills George 149, 164, 224, 278
Hinsley Arthur 102
Hitler Adolf 12, 15, 17, 19, 30, 32-33,
35, 37, 41, 44, 50-51, 53, 69, 71,
75-76, 80, 83, 85-89, 95, 98, 108,
110, 113, 117-118, 121, 123-125,
133, 136, 146-147, 150, 163,
169-172, 175, 179-181, 191,
194, 196-197, 199, 224, 242, 246,
253-254, 256, 260, 271, 276-279,
281, 283, 309-311
Hoare Samuel 14, 75, 77, 85-87, 91,
101-105, 111, 116, 121, 123, 130,
138, 159-166, 176, 186-187,
190-192, 194-195, 197, 214-215,
217-221, 223, 229, 246, 258, 276
Horthy Miklós 168, 210
Howson Gerald 23—24, 278
Hoyer-Millar Frederick 258
Huguet Santos Montserrat 108, 278
Hull Cordell 32-33, 36, 41, 56, 117,
169-170, 185, 187
I
Ibárruri Dolores 106, 235—243, 245, 247,
276, 279, 306
Ismay Hastings Lionel 118
Iturmendi Antonio 112
J
Jakóbczyk-Adamczyk Patrycja 17, 109,
192, 283-284
Jarosz Dariusz 229
Jáuregui Fernando 238, 278
296
Jerzy II Grecki 126
Jiménez Redondo Juan Carlos 156
José Plaja Fernando 277
Jowett Philip 169
Juan d’Austria 207
Juan de Borbón 247-249, 262-293
Juárez Camacho Javier 125-127, 246,
278
Juusela Jyrki 64, 278
K
Kaczorowski Bartosz 77, 85, 192, 234,
278, 282-283
Kállay Miklós 167-169, 188
Kaminski Marek Kazimierz 189
Karadziordziewic Pawel 126
Karol I 60
Karol II 60, 81-82, 126
Kastory Agnieszka 60, 80
Kauder Richard alias „Klatt” 127-128
Keogh Dermot 254, 283
Kerney Leopold 149-150, 156, 163, 166
Kierehski Aleksander 247
Kindelán Alfredo 14, 111, 276
Kinnunen Tiina 63
Kisielewski Tadeusz 182, 278
Kivimäki Ville 63
Kleinfeld Gerald 15, 98, 181, 278
Knatchbull-Hugessen Hugo 180
Knopp Guido 162, 278
Kolontári Attila 80, 283
Kolumb Krzysztof 115,173
Konecki Tadeusz 63, 162, 278
Koniew Iwan 227
Kornat Marek 30, 36, 178, 278
Koszel Bogdan 17-19, 24, 28, 39, 278,
283
Kowalsky Daniel 24-25, 283
Kozenski Jerzy 91
Kozlowski Wlodzimierz 227, 277
Kriwicki Walter 21
Kubala Ladislao 109
L
Lara Miguel Ángel 109
Largo Caballero Francisco 21-22, 25,
237
Laursen Leo 79
Laval Pierre 177, 184-185, 188, 212, 256
Lazar Hans 34, 43-44
Leeb Wilhelm von 180-181, 197
Legísima Juan 195
Lenin Wladimir 74, 200, 248
Leopold III 33
Lequerica José 41-43, 50, 52, 73, 120,
195, 208-213, 219-222, 228,
231-233, 247-248, 251-253
Lequio Francesco 105, 111, 120-121
Lister Enrique 242
Litwinow Maksym 265
Llave Pedro de la 111
Loff Manuel 112, 283
Lorente Sanz José 112
Lúea de Tena Juan Ignacio 44
Lutoslawski Wincenty 44
L
Lawrientiew Anatolij 84
Lojek Jerzy 182, 279
Lossowski Piotr 58
M
Mackensen Eberhard von 46, 311
Mackiewicz Józef 182, 279
Madajczyk Czeslaw 182, 279
Maestro Ángel 20, 235, 239, 241-242,
279
Maeztu Ramiro de 206
Magaz Antonio 37, 40, 53, 61, 68, 79,
266, 289
Maglione Luigi 104, 119, 157, 159, 170,
172-173, 175, 189, 248
Majski Iwan 85, 102, 246, 258
Majzner Robert 17
Mailet Victor 258
Mamblas hrabia (Arana José Ruiz de)
164, 187-188
Mannerheim Carl Gustaf von 61, 63-64,
66
Manuilski Dymitr 238
Mao Zedong 202
Marín de Bernardo Carlos 191, 295
Marquina Barrio Antonio 16, 85-86,
144, 170, 279, 283
Martín Aceña Pablo 20, 22-23, 279
Martín Artajo Alberto 259
Martínez Bedoya Javier de 228, 251-252
Martínez Campos Carlos de 66, 110
i
297
Materski Wojciech 18, 249, 279
Matthews Harrison Freeman 258
Mazarico José 18
McGarry Fearghal 166, 279
Medinaceli ksiqze (Luis Jesús Fernández
de Córdoba) 121
Meissner Wojciech 44
Mendéz Alamillo Juan 18
Meneses Felipe De 148, 279
Merry del Val Alfonso 80—82
Miaja José 242
Mije Antonio 236,243
Minev Stojan (Stepanow) 235
Moa Pió 20, 234, 236, 279
Modesto Juan 242
Molotow Wiaczeslaw 18, 29—31, 33—35,
37-38, 40, 47, 52, 54-55, 58-59,
61, 70, 74, 79-80, 83-85, 89, 125,
239, 246, 250, 262, 278
Monteiro Armindo 40, 42—43, 45, 67, 71,
103, 117, 149, 156-157
Montgomery Bernard 135
Montini Giovanni Battista (Pawel VI)
175
Monzie Anatol de 50, 52
Monzón Jesús 245
Moradiellos Enrique 15—16, 258, 279
Mora Figuero Manuel 93, 96
Moreno Cantano Antonio César 125,
127, 279
Moreno Juliá Xavier 12, 15, 18-19, 30,
75, 96-99, 104, 108-109, 112-116,
122, 124, 186, 188, 191-192, 279,
283
Moscardó José 66, 245
Moszumanski Zbigniew 63
Moscicki Ignacy 15
Muguiro Miguel Ángel de 82
Mularska-Andziak Lidia 15, 17, 30, 76,
191, 214, 279
Muñoz Grandes Agustín 71, 99-100,
110, 151-152, 193, 281, 307, 309
Mussolini Benito 15, 19, 33, 40—41, 52,
69, 70, 75, 87-89, 117-119, 181,
281, 315
N
Nadal Santiago 71, 78
Negrín Juan 21-22, 25, 235, 246—247,
250, 262
O
O’Duffy Eon 166
Onslow Sue 90, 283
Ontiveros Juan Garcia 166
Orlow Aleksander 21
Osipowa Lidia 99
P
Paananen Lauri 63, 278
Palencia Isabel de 63
Panné Jean-Louis 24
Papen Franz von 127, 171, 179-180, 197
Parcent ksiqzç (Casimiro Florencio
Granzow y de la Cerda) 211
Pasztor Maria 229
Paulus Friedrich 151, 162
Pavelic Ante 92
Payne Stanley 15, 17, 19—25, 64, 76, 123,
136, 246, 259, 279
Peffer Nathaniel 135, 280
Pereira Pedro Teotónio 14, 33—34, 42,
45-46, 67, 99, 101-103, 111, 114,
119, 150, 156, 176, 254, 274
Pérez Galarza Pelegrín 241
Pérez González Blas 188
Pétain Philippe 31-33, 37-38, 41, 44,
195, 280, 312
Peterson Maurice 70—71
Piétri François 98, 107, 112, 132, 177,
184-185, 187-188, 212, 276
Piga Pascual Antonio 183—185, 270, 272
Piga Rivero Antonio 183, 283
Pike David Wingeate 181, 253, 268-269,
280
Pilet-Golaz Marcel 130, 166—167
Pilsudski Józef 42
Piotr II 90
Piotrowski Bernard 58-59, 63
Piotr Wielki 47
Pius XI 26
Pius XII 26, 45, 52, 70, 105, 137, 142, 144,
168, 170, 172-175, 178, 180, 196
Plá y Deniel Enrique 25
Poncins Leon de 174
Potocki Józef 193, 228
Povilaitis Augustinas 77
Pozarska Swietlana 16, 280
Prat y Soutzo Pedro de 59, 60, 125—128,
179-180, 233
298
Preston Paul 16, 27, 76, 195, 224, 268,
269, 280
Prieto Indalecio 250
Primo de Rivera Miguel 112
Q
Queipo de Llano Genoveva 15, 70, 281,
283
Quiñones Heriberto 243-245
Quintanilla Luis 251
R
Raczynski Edward 171, 176, 183
Radosh Ronald 25, 275
Ramírez Jiménez Manuel 26, 280
Rawski Tadeusz 91
Redondo Gonzalo 25, 163, 280, 284
Remeikis Thomas 77
Reverte Jorge 98, 100, 107, 111, 280, 284
Riba Tâmega hrabia (José Mendes de
Vasconcellos Guimarâes) 64, 66
Ribbentrop Joachim von 29-31, 33—35,
37-38, 40, 46-47, 52, 54-55,
57, 59, 61, 70, 74, 76, 79-81, 84,
88-89, 96, 97, 113-114, 117, 119,
150, 159, 171, 177-180, 183, 188,
239, 246, 262, 268, 278
Ridruejo Dionisio 93—94, 96, 98, 100,
113, 276
Río Cisneros Agustin del 27
Roberts Frank 102, 217
Rodrigo Molina Francisco 183
Rodríguez Jiménez José Luis 93, 99,
107, 109, 122, 124, 245, 280
Rogut Dariusz 17, 109, 192, 283, 284
Rojas y Moreno José de 105, 128, 208,
211-213, 233, 247
Rokossowski Konstanty 227
Romana de la markiz (Pedro Caro y Su-
reda) 115
Romer Tadeusz 193
Rommel Erwin 135
Romrée de Vichenet Charles de 31, 33
Ronni Toni 16, 62, 64-68, 72, 280
Roosevelt Franklin Delano 13, 33,
37, 52, 123, 144-145, 159, 163,
173-174, 187, 189, 194, 196, 208,
212, 231-233, 242, 252-253, 275,
278, 288
Ruiz Garcia Alfonso 176, 297
Ruiz Ibárruri Rubén 242, 297
Ruiz Julius 27, 284
Rybalkin Yurij 20-22, 280
S
Sáenz-Francés Emilio 17, 152, 162, 164,
166-167, 174, 176, 280
Sagarra Pablo 106
Salas Larrazábal Jesús 23, 280
Salazar de Oliveira Antonio 14, 33,
40, 42-43, 45-46, 54, 60, 64,
66-67, 71, 99, 101-103, 111,
114, 117-120, 124, 148-150, 154,
156-157, 176, 254-255, 274, 279,
284, 313
Saña Heleno 86, 108, 280
Sánchez Fraile Enrique 107
Sánchez Mazas Rafael 66, 307
Santa Cruz markiz 213, 222, 232, 253
Sanz-Briz Ángel 210,250,277
Saracoglu Çükrü 61
Sargent Orme 43
Sawicki Piotr 44
Schlabrendorff Fabian von 180,276
Schmadel Lutz 242
Schmidt Paul 81, 276, 311
Schreiber Gerhard 91, 280
Schulze-Gävernitz Gerhart von 180
Selter Karl 47, 58
Semprún Carlos 242
Serrano Secundino 236, 243, 280
Serrano Suñer Ramón 12, 14, 34, 45,
64-65, 85-86, 93, 96-98, 100-101,
103-105, 107-108, 110, 112-115,
119-122, 124, 127-130, 133, 139,
144, 149, 170, 194-195, 269, 276,
278, 280, 282-283, 287, 307,
311-313, 315
Sevostianov Grigory 25, 275
Shirer William 181, 276
Sierpowski Stanislaw 17, 28, 283
Sikorski Wladyslaw 102
Sillanpoa Wallace 171
Simonsen Konrad 180—181
Simovic Dusan 90
Skibiñski Pawel 18, 39, 280
Skucas Kazys 77
Smith Thomas 271, 284
Smyth Denis 87, 118-119, 271, 280
299
Snodgrass Brent 169
Sobczak Kazimierz 227, 280
Soliva Ramón 235
Solonin Mark 95, 280
Sosnkowski Kazimierz 212
Spellman Francis 170—171, 179
Stalin Józef 9-10, 18-21, 24-25, 28-29,
31-32, 34-35, 37-38, 42, 45, 49,
51, 55-56, 59, 61, 68, 71-72, 74,
77, 83, 100, 106-108, 116, 125,
130-132, 137, 154-155, 159-160,
164, 173, 188, 190, 199, 201-203,
205, 207, 210-213, 218, 221-222,
225, 227-229, 231-236, 238-239,
241-243, 245, 247-248, 252, 256-
258, 260, 262-263, 265, 268-269,
271, 276, 278, 280, 284-285, 289,
291, 305
Stanczyk Malgorzata 192, 283
Staszewski Artur 21
Stauffenberg Claus von 194
Steengracht Gustav Adolf 183
Stéfano Alfredo Di 109
Stegemann Bernd 91, 280
Steinhard Laurence 36
Stohrer Eberhard von 38, 46, 52,75—76,
84, 88-89, 96-97, 99, 113-114,
117, 119, 149-150
Stohrer Maria Ursula von 145
Stone Glyn 148, 280
Strabolgi Dawid 221
Strauss Henry 232
Suárez Fernández Luis 15—16, 28, 32,
38-39, 43, 50, 64, 76, 97, 107, 119,
121, 123, 149, 153, 171, 177, 194,
220, 249, 250, 280-281
Suárez Miramontes Luis 109
Sudoplatov Anatoli 90,276
Sudoplatov Pavel 90, 276
Suworow Wiktor 77, 281
Swain Geoffrey 245-247, 284
Swianiewicz Stanislaw 182, 281
Szalasi Ferenc 210
Száraz Peter 140
Szaronow Nikolaj 83, 89
Szostak Violetta 44
Szumlakowski Marian 170—171,183,
301
T
Tambs Lewis 15, 98, 181, 278
Tardini Domenico 31, 175, 248
Tarnowski Adam 228
Taylor Myron 144-148, 154, 171, 194
Teixeira Sampaio Luís de 124, 149
Telleria Arrizabalaga Juan 107
Téllez Molina Antonio 204, 284
Telo Antonio 156,281
Thomas Hugh 21, 110, 281
Thomàs Joan Maria 214, 281
Tiso Józef 255
Tito Josip Broz 203, 228
Togliatti Palmiro 235-236, 238
Togores Luis 99—100, 281
Tomasz z Akwinu sw. Ill
Torres de las baron (Luis Alvarez de
Estrada y Luque) 187, 301
Torres Francisco 15
Torres-Quevedo Luis de 193, 255
Truelle Jacques 229, 254, 261
Truman Harry 252—253, 256
Tusell Javier 15-16, 26, 40, 70, 112, 130,
140, 158-159, 281, 283-284
U
Ubakivi Roman 79
Umanski Konstantin 251
Uribe Vicente 235, 238
V
Valdes Fernando 61-62
Valera Éamon de 149—150, 156, 163,
166, 254, 283
Varela José Enrique 96, 98, 100—101,
122, 129, 307
Vayo Alvarez del 250
Vega Pedro 238, 278
Vidal Cesar 185, 237
Vidal y Saura Ginés 151, 175—179, 183,
185, 188-189, 211-212, 237, 281
Vidiella Rafael 241
Vigón Juan 75, 110, 119
Viñas Ángel 20, 281
Vogel Detlef 91, 280
Vurm Flip 255
300
W
Waite Robert 253, 281
Weddell Alexander 33, 56, 117
Weisbord Robert 171
Weizsäcker Ernst von 53, 76, 83, 89
Welles Sumner 31
Wells Cannon Cavendish 258
Wert Alexander 252
Wieczorkiewicz Pawel 227, 233, 281
Wielikotny Wladimir 126-127
Wielomski Adam 18, 27, 281
Wigg Richard 15—16, 281
Williams S. 116
Winckelmann George 65—66, 72
Wiasow Andriej 108, 278
Wlodzimierz Kiryllowicz Romanow 127
Woodroff Douglas 228
Woroszylow Kliment 265
Y
Yagüe Juan 99, 110, 307
Yanguas Messia José 31, 122, 170
Yraola Aitor 63, 284
Z
Zacharias Michal Jerzy 90, 281
Zgörniak Marian 95
Zunda Antonijs 254
Z
Zerko Stanislaw 48, 281
Zmudzki Jacek 61, 281
Zukow Gieorgij 227
Zurawlowa Ludmila 242
Zurawski vel Grajewski Radoslaw 18,
234, 254-255, 281 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Kaczorowski, Bartosz 1985- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)105071766X |
| author_facet | Kaczorowski, Bartosz 1985- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Kaczorowski, Bartosz 1985- |
| author_variant | b k bk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043651206 |
| contents | Bibliogr. s. 273-284. Indeks |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)964676233 (DE-599)BVBBV043651206 |
| edition | Wydanie 1 |
| era | Geschichte 1939-1945 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1939-1945 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Hiszpania / stosunki zagraniczne / 1939-1975 jhpk Hiszpania / stosunki zagraniczne / Związek Radziecki / 1900-1945 jhpk Związek Radziecki / stosunki zagraniczne / Hiszpania / 1900-1945 jhpk Hiszpania / polityka / ZSRR / 1939-1945 r ZSRR / polityka / Hiszpania / 1917-1941 r Spanien (DE-588)4055964-6 gnd Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Hiszpania / stosunki zagraniczne / 1939-1975 Hiszpania / stosunki zagraniczne / Związek Radziecki / 1900-1945 Związek Radziecki / stosunki zagraniczne / Hiszpania / 1900-1945 Hiszpania / polityka / ZSRR / 1939-1945 r ZSRR / polityka / Hiszpania / 1917-1941 r Spanien Sowjetunion |
| id | DE-604.BV043651206 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-31T01:41:25Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788364753442 9788379698592 |
| language | Polish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029064814 |
| oclc_num | 964676233 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 300, [2] s., 15 s. tabl. 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Biblioteka Myśli Politycznej |
| series2 | Biblioteka Myśli Politycznej |
| spelling | Kaczorowski, Bartosz 1985- Verfasser (DE-588)105071766X aut Franco i Stalin Związek Sowiecki w polityce Hiszpanii w okresie drugiej wojny światowej Bartosz Kaczorowski Wydanie 1 Łódź Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego 2016 300, [2] s., 15 s. tabl. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biblioteka Myśli Politycznej 104 Bibliogr. s. 273-284. Indeks Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache unter dem Titel: "Franco and Stalin. The Soviet Union in Spain's policy during World War II" Geschichte 1939-1945 gnd rswk-swf Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd rswk-swf Hiszpania / stosunki zagraniczne / 1939-1975 jhpk Hiszpania / stosunki zagraniczne / Związek Radziecki / 1900-1945 jhpk Związek Radziecki / stosunki zagraniczne / Hiszpania / 1900-1945 jhpk Hiszpania / polityka / ZSRR / 1939-1945 r ZSRR / polityka / Hiszpania / 1917-1941 r Spanien (DE-588)4055964-6 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Spanien (DE-588)4055964-6 g Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 s Geschichte 1939-1945 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-83-7969-860-8 Biblioteka Myśli Politycznej 104 (DE-604)BV013869350 104 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029064814&sequence=000005&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029064814&sequence=000006&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029064814&sequence=000007&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029064814&sequence=000008&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Kaczorowski, Bartosz 1985- Franco i Stalin Związek Sowiecki w polityce Hiszpanii w okresie drugiej wojny światowej Biblioteka Myśli Politycznej Bibliogr. s. 273-284. Indeks Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4003846-4 (DE-588)4055964-6 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
| title | Franco i Stalin Związek Sowiecki w polityce Hiszpanii w okresie drugiej wojny światowej |
| title_auth | Franco i Stalin Związek Sowiecki w polityce Hiszpanii w okresie drugiej wojny światowej |
| title_exact_search | Franco i Stalin Związek Sowiecki w polityce Hiszpanii w okresie drugiej wojny światowej |
| title_full | Franco i Stalin Związek Sowiecki w polityce Hiszpanii w okresie drugiej wojny światowej Bartosz Kaczorowski |
| title_fullStr | Franco i Stalin Związek Sowiecki w polityce Hiszpanii w okresie drugiej wojny światowej Bartosz Kaczorowski |
| title_full_unstemmed | Franco i Stalin Związek Sowiecki w polityce Hiszpanii w okresie drugiej wojny światowej Bartosz Kaczorowski |
| title_short | Franco i Stalin |
| title_sort | franco i stalin zwiazek sowiecki w polityce hiszpanii w okresie drugiej wojny swiatowej |
| title_sub | Związek Sowiecki w polityce Hiszpanii w okresie drugiej wojny światowej |
| topic | Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Außenpolitik Hiszpania / stosunki zagraniczne / 1939-1975 Hiszpania / stosunki zagraniczne / Związek Radziecki / 1900-1945 Związek Radziecki / stosunki zagraniczne / Hiszpania / 1900-1945 Hiszpania / polityka / ZSRR / 1939-1945 r ZSRR / polityka / Hiszpania / 1917-1941 r Spanien Sowjetunion |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029064814&sequence=000005&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029064814&sequence=000006&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029064814&sequence=000007&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029064814&sequence=000008&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV013869350 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kaczorowskibartosz francoistalinzwiazeksowieckiwpolitycehiszpaniiwokresiedrugiejwojnyswiatowej |