Aquinas's theory of perception: an analytic reconstruction
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2016
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xviii, 353 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780198777908 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Aquinas s theory of perception
Autor: Lisska, Anthony J
Jahr: 2016
Contents
Introduction: On Reconstructing Thomas Aquinass Theory of Perception 1
The Lacuna in Aristotle s De Anima 3
Phantasm and the Vis Cogitativa 4
1. Setting the Problem: History and Context 8
Perception Theory and Analytic Philosophy 9
Aquinas and Teleology: A Naturalist Reconstruction 9
From Ontology to the Philosophy of Mind 10
Aquinas as Dependent upon yet Distinct from Aristotle 12
Neo-scholastic Philosophy and Recent Work in Perception Theory 15
Recent Work in Aristotelian Perception Theory 17
Appendix 1. On Reading Aquinas Given Several Versions of Aquinas Studies 19
Appendix 2. Source Material for this Reconstruction of Aquinas on Mind 23
The Sentencia Libri De Anima 25
Appendix 3. The Summa Theologiae as a Textbook 27
Appendix 4. On Dating the Sentencia Libri De Anima 29
2. Aquinas on Intentionality 32
Historical and Contemporary Antecedents 32
Intentionality in Aquinas s Philosophy of Mind 34
Tntentional is Not Identical with or Reducible to Spiritual 39
The Principles of Intentionality in Aquinass Philosophy of Mind 40
Principle A. An act can only be an act of some X or other that has a potency 41
Principle B. A potency as such can only be affected by some X or other that
is in act 43
Principle C. A potency of any X must be specified or properly disposed in
order to receive any given act 44
Principle D. An act remains specifically the same but it may have different
embodiments or exemplifications in different potencies 46
Principle D-1. A knower is, by definition, any X which has a set of dispositional
properties to acquire or to exemplify acts in a non-entitative or non-materialist
manner 47
The Act/Object Distinction 52
A Brief Interlude 55
Principle E. A form is, by definition, an act 57
Principle F. An X is knowable only insofar as it is in act 57
Appendix. Aquinas and Contemporary Intentionality Theory 59
3. Aquinas and Empiricism: From Aquinas to Brentano and Beyond 64
Aquinas as an Empiricist 64
Reid, Gibson, and Aquinas: Epistemological Naturalism Revisited 67
Direct Realism in Aquinas 73
Aquinas and Causal Theories of Perception 75
Haidane and Putnam on Formal Cause: Connections with Aquinas 78
XVI CONTENTS
Intentionality and the Curse of Representationalism 80
The Return to Form 81
From Ontology to the Philosophy of Mind 84
Aquinas on Truth 86
Appendix. Aquinas, Ordinary Language Philosophy, and Representationalism 88
4. Epistemological Dispositions: Causal Powers and the Human Person 91
The Empedoclean Principle 91
Aquinass Modification of Like Knows Like 92
On Potency and Act 95
Conceptual Dispositions 96
A Revised Set of Terms 98
Dispositions and Substantial Form 100
The Importanceof Dispositions 102
On Innate Cognitive Structures 103
Against Physicalism 105
Beyond Physicalism 108
The Intensity of a Perfection 109
Perceptual Dispositions 112
The Need for the Intellectus Agens 114
Appendix. Kenny, Ryle, and Geach on Dispositional Properties 118
5. Objects and Faculties: Teleology in Sensation 120
ThePriorityofObject 120
Teleology and Metaphysics 121
Obj ectsofSensation 123
The Directly Perceivable and the Indirectly Perceivable 126
Sensation as a Generic Term 127
Non-veridical Awareness 128
The Common Sensible and the Incidental Object of Sense 131
Causality of Kind and Causality of Mode 134
Organ and Faculty 137
Organ as Vehicle 142
The Incidental Object of Sense and the Vis Cogitativa 143
Appendix 1. On Doing Philosophy with Thomas Aquinas 144
Appendix 2. Common Sensibles and Primary Qualities 146
6. Preconditions of Visual Awareness: Object and Medium 149
Sight and Its Object 149
Colour as Essentially Visible 152
Colour and Sight 154
The Need for a Medium 157
Appendix 1. Light and Colour: The Commentary versus the Summa Theologiae 159
A Quandary in the Summa Theologiae 161
Appendix 2. Aquinas and Atomism 164
CONTENTS XVU
7. The Necessary Conditions for Perception: A Triadic Relation 166
The Triadic Relation 166
The Intentional Awareness in Sensation 169
The Rose-Coloured Glasses Objection 171
The Causal Aspects of Aquinas s Theory of Perception 172
Two Senses of Intentio: From the Active Power to the Cognitive Faculty 174
The Bounds of Sense 184
Direct Realism in Aquinass Theory of Sensation 185
Appendix 1(1). A Final Summary of Texts from the Commentary on the Soul 186
Appendix 1(11). A Final Summary of Texts from the Supplement to the Summa
Theologiae 188
Appendix 2. Externalism versus Foundationalism in Aquinas 188
8. The Sensus Communis: The First of the Internal Sense Faculties 194
Cognitive Possibility and the Internal Senses in Thomas 194
The Four Internal Senses 196
Aquinas versus Avicenna 199
The Sensus Communis 201
The Function of the Sensus Communis 202
The Sensus Communis as the Root of Sensation 205
The Object of the Sensus Communis is not the Common Sensible 206
The Power of Reflection 208
The Sensus Communis and the Phantasm 209
The Sensus Communis and the External Sensorium 212
Appendix 1. The Ventricle System and the Internal Senses in Medieval
Cognitive Theories 214
The Three Ventricles 215
The Ventricle System and Aquinass Cognitive Theory of Inner Sense 216
9. The Imagination and Phantasia: A Historical Muddle 219
Weinberg and Stump on Aquinas and Phantasia 220
Wolfson on the Internal Senses in Medieval Philosophy 223
John of St Thomas on Distinctions in Aquinas 224
The Mental Act of the Vis Imaginativa 227
Imagination and Early Modern Philosophy 228
Imagination as the Master of Falsity 231
Appendix 1. Pasnau, Stump, and Shiels on Phantasia in Aristotle and Thomas 232
Appendix 2. Late Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy 234
10. The Vis Cogitativa: On Perceiving the Individual 237
The Vis Aestimativa and the Vis Cogitativa 239
The Awareness of Individuais 243
The Awareness of the Individual as of a Kind 249
Primary Substance and the Vis Cogitativa 254
Moving Beyond Empiricism: Intentiones Non Sensatae 257
XV111 CONTENTS
De Principio Individuationis: A Neglected Aquinas Text 259
Seven Summary Propositions 261
Ontological Realism 263
The Sense Memory 265
Back to Aristotle s De Anima 268
Appendix 1. Transcending the Limits of British Empiricism 269
Appendix 2. Jörg Teilkamp on Aquinas and Perception Theory 270
11. The Role ofPhantasms in Inner Sense: Part 1 273
Direct Realism Redux 274
The Sense Data or Qualia Position 277
The Sensus Communis and the External Sensorium 281
Aquinass Texts on Phantasm 283
The Image Account: Position A 285
The Image Account: Position B 286
Aquinas and the Conceptof Jmago 289
The Three Categories oiSimilitudo 293
Appendix. The Phantasm in Modern and Contemporary Philosophy 297
12. The Role ofPhantasms in Inner Sense: Part 2 299
Phantasms 299
Phantasm-1 300
Phantasm-2 304
Reid Redux 309
The Phantasm and the Vis Cogitativa 311
Phantasm-3 315
The Vis Cogitativa and Primary Substance 315
Phantasm- 3 and the Intellectus Agens 317
Intellectus Agens as an Efficient Cause 321
Concluding Observations: Eight Summary Propositions 325
Concluding Propositions: The Mental Act of the Vis Cogitativa 326
A Final Observation 327
Appendix. The Inner Sense Theory and Contemporary Scientific Explanation 327
Select Bibliography 329
Index 341
|
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| spelling | Lisska, Anthony J. Verfasser (DE-588)1109896336 aut Aquinas's theory of perception an analytic reconstruction Anthony J. Lisska First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2016 xviii, 353 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Thomas 1225?-1274 Thomas von Aquin, Heiliger 1225-1274 (DE-588)118622110 gnd rswk-swf Perception (Philosophy) Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd rswk-swf Thomas von Aquin, Heiliger 1225-1274 (DE-588)118622110 p Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029060572&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lisska, Anthony J. Aquinas's theory of perception an analytic reconstruction Thomas 1225?-1274 Thomas von Aquin, Heiliger 1225-1274 (DE-588)118622110 gnd Perception (Philosophy) Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd |
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| title | Aquinas's theory of perception an analytic reconstruction |
| title_auth | Aquinas's theory of perception an analytic reconstruction |
| title_exact_search | Aquinas's theory of perception an analytic reconstruction |
| title_full | Aquinas's theory of perception an analytic reconstruction Anthony J. Lisska |
| title_fullStr | Aquinas's theory of perception an analytic reconstruction Anthony J. Lisska |
| title_full_unstemmed | Aquinas's theory of perception an analytic reconstruction Anthony J. Lisska |
| title_short | Aquinas's theory of perception |
| title_sort | aquinas s theory of perception an analytic reconstruction |
| title_sub | an analytic reconstruction |
| topic | Thomas 1225?-1274 Thomas von Aquin, Heiliger 1225-1274 (DE-588)118622110 gnd Perception (Philosophy) Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Thomas 1225?-1274 Thomas von Aquin, Heiliger 1225-1274 Perception (Philosophy) Erkenntnistheorie |
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