Heliophysics: active stars, their astrospheres, and impacts on planetary environments
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
[2016]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 383 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781107090477 9781107462397 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents
B
Preface page ix
1 Introduction 1
Carolus J. Schrijver, Frances Bagenal, and Jan J. Sojka
1.1 Comparative heliophysics 1
1.2 Exoplanets 5
L3 Cool stars and their space weather 6
1.4 Astrospheres, stellar winds, and cosmic rays 8
1.5 Astrophysical dynamos and space weather 9
1.6 Heliophysics of planetary atmospheres 11
1.7 Aeronomy and magnetospheres 13
1.8 Dimensionless heliophysics: from heliosphere to dust 14
1.9 Energetic particles as diagnostic tools for heliophysics 16
1.10 Radio signals as diagnostic tools for heliophysics 17
1.11 Chapter outlines 18
2 Solar explosive activity throughout the evolution of the solar system 23
Rachel Osten
2.1 Key parameters important to a discussion of explosive events 24
2.2 Time scales: explosive events on stars, young to old 43
2.3 Take-away points 55
3 Astrospheres, stellar winds, and the interstellar medium 56
Brian E. Wood and Jeffrey L. Linsky
3.1 The spatial extent of the solar wind 56
3.2 Observed properties of the local interstellar medium 57
3.3 Introduction to heliospheric structure 60
3.4 Observational constraints on the global heliosphere 62
3.5 Effects of a variable ISM on past heliospheric structure 67
v
vi Contents
3.6 Detecting astrospheres 71
3.7 Long-term evolution of stellar winds 72
4 Effects of stellar eruptions throughout astrospheres 80
Ofer Cohen
4.1 Astrospheres in time 80
4.2 Coronal mass ejections in time 89
4.3 Coronal mass ejections and close-in exoplanets 98
5 Characteristics of planetary systems 104
Debra Fischer and Ji Wang
5.1 Overview of Keplerian orbits 105
5.2 Doppler surveys for exoplanets 106
5.3 Transit technique 110
5.4 Direct imaging 115
5.5 Microlensing 116
5.6 Astrometry 117
5.7 Comparative planetology 117
6 Planetary dynamos: updates and new frontiers 126
Sabine Stanley
6.1 Dynamo fundamentals 127
6.2 Planetary dynamos: updates 129
6.3 Planetary dynamos: new frontiers 138
6.4 Outlook 145
7 Climates of terrestrial planets 147
David Brain
7.1 Current climates of terrestrial planets 147
7.2 Evidence for climate change 150
7.3 How do climates change? 152
7.4 Atmospheric source and loss processes 156
7.5 Requirements and reservoirs for atmospheric escape to space 158
7.6 Atmospheric escape processes and rates 161
7.7 External drivers of escape 164
7.8 Internal drivers of escape 169
7.9 Frontiers 172
8 Upper atmospheres of the giant planets 175
Luke Moore, Tom Stallard, and Marina Galand
8.1 Thermospheres of the giant planets 176
Contents
vii
8.2 Ionospheres of the giant planets 181
8.3 Ionosphere-thermosphere-magnetosphere and solar wind
coupling 187
8.4 Auroral emissions 196
9 Aeronomy of terrestrial upper atmospheres 201
David E. Siskind and Stephen W. Bougher
9.1 Global mean upper-atmospheric structure 203
9.2 How do neutral dynamics affect planetary ionospheres? 211
9.3 Summary and outlook 224
10 Moons, asteroids, and comets interacting with their surroundings 226
Margaret G. Kivelson
10.1 Physics of large-scale processes in space plasmas 226
10.2 Characterizing the plasma that interacts with solar-system bodies 229
10.3 Effects of the electrical properties of an obstacle in the flow 234
10.4 The interaction region and the role of MHD waves 238
10.5 Moons with magnetic fields permanent or inductive 240
10.6 Moons without atmospheres 244
10.7 Moons with atmospheres or other sources of neutrals 245
10.8 Small bodies in the solar wind 246
10.9 Summary and expectations for other planetary systems 249
11 Dusty plasmas 251
Mihaly Horanyi
11.1 Motivation 251
11.2 Dust charging 255
11.3 Dust in planetary magnetospheres 257
11.4 Waves in dusty plasmas: possible role in comets 265
11.5 Summary and conclusions 267
12 Energetic-particle environments in the solar system 270
Norbert Krupp
12.1 Energetic particles from the Sun 275
12.2 Energetic particles in planetary magnetospheres 278
12.3 Summary 287
13 Heliophysics with radio scintillation and occultation 289
Mario M. Bisi
13.1 Observing radio waves 290
13.2 Astronomical radio sources and spacecraft beacons 292
viii Contents
13.3 Radio occultation 293
13.4 Radio scintillation 293
13.5 Radio occultation, with a focus on planetary occultations 294
13.6 Interplanetary scintillation in the context of heliophysics 296
13.7 Faraday rotation in heliophysics 322
Appendix I Authors and editors 'i'll
List of illustrations 329
List of tables 334
References 335
Index 366
The plates are to be found between pages 146 and 147
Heliophysics is a fast-developing scientific discipline that integrates studies of the
Sun’s variability, the surrounding heliosphere, and the environment and climate of
planets, it encompasses all the variability that we know as space weather, but also
enables us to understand the conditions leading to the relatively stable environment
that supports life on Earth: our planet is in an orbit that has kept it within the habitable
zone throughout the Sun’s evolution, without overly detrimental effects of flares and
coronal mass ejections, shielded well enough from galactic cosmic rays, and with the
right amount of dynamo action.
This volume, the fourth in this series, explores what makes the conditions on
Earth “just right" to sustain life, by comparing Earth to other solar-system planets,
by comparing solar magnetic activity to that of other stars, and by looking at the
properties of evolving exoplanet systems. By taking an interdisciplinary approach and
using comparative heliophysics, the authors illustrate how we can learn about our local
cosmos by looking beyond it, and, in doing so, also enable the converse.
Supplementary online resources are provided, including lecture presentations,
problem sets, and exercise labs, making this ideal as a textbook for advanced
undergraduate and graduate-level courses, as well as a foundational reference for
researchers in the many subdisciplines of helio- and astrophysics.
The four volumes in the Heliophysics series are:
1. Heliophysics - Plasma Physics of the Local Cosmos
2. Heliophysics - Space Storms and Radiation: causes and Effects
3. Heliophysics - Evolving solar Activity and the climates of Space and Earth
4. Heliophysics - Active Stars, their Astrospheres, and impacts on Planetary Environments |
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| spelling | Schrijver, Karel (DE-588)1076603734 edt Heliophysics active stars, their astrospheres, and impacts on planetary environments edited by Carolus J. Schrijver, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Center; Frances Bagenal, University of Colorado and Jan J. Sojka, Utah State University Cambridge Cambridge University Press [2016] © 2016 xiii, 383 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Stellarastronomie (DE-588)4193384-9 gnd rswk-swf Sonnensystem (DE-588)1236963989 gnd rswk-swf Sonne (DE-588)1236963652 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Sonne (DE-588)1236963652 g DE-604 Sonnensystem (DE-588)1236963989 g Stellarastronomie (DE-588)4193384-9 s Bagenal, Frances 1954- (DE-588)173720684 edt Sojka, Jan J. Verfasser (DE-588)1089093128 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-316-10677-8 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029047973&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029047973&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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| title | Heliophysics active stars, their astrospheres, and impacts on planetary environments |
| title_auth | Heliophysics active stars, their astrospheres, and impacts on planetary environments |
| title_exact_search | Heliophysics active stars, their astrospheres, and impacts on planetary environments |
| title_full | Heliophysics active stars, their astrospheres, and impacts on planetary environments edited by Carolus J. Schrijver, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Center; Frances Bagenal, University of Colorado and Jan J. Sojka, Utah State University |
| title_fullStr | Heliophysics active stars, their astrospheres, and impacts on planetary environments edited by Carolus J. Schrijver, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Center; Frances Bagenal, University of Colorado and Jan J. Sojka, Utah State University |
| title_full_unstemmed | Heliophysics active stars, their astrospheres, and impacts on planetary environments edited by Carolus J. Schrijver, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Center; Frances Bagenal, University of Colorado and Jan J. Sojka, Utah State University |
| title_short | Heliophysics |
| title_sort | heliophysics active stars their astrospheres and impacts on planetary environments |
| title_sub | active stars, their astrospheres, and impacts on planetary environments |
| topic | Stellarastronomie (DE-588)4193384-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Stellarastronomie Sonnensystem Sonne Aufsatzsammlung |
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