Policing Terrorism: Research Studies into Police Counterterrorism Investigations
help or hurt cooperation while suggesting what can be done to improve current counterterrorist laws and practices
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton
CRC Press
2015
|
Schriftenreihe: | Advances in Police Theory and Practice
v.24 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | help or hurt cooperation while suggesting what can be done to improve current counterterrorist laws and practices |
Beschreibung: | Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources |
Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (228 pages) |
ISBN: | 9781482226843 9781482226836 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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---|---|
adam_text | CONTENTS
SERIES EDITOR S PREFACE XV
PROLOGUE XVII
AUTHOR XXI
INTRODUCTION XXIII
SECTION I
THE LAW GOVERNING
TERRORISM INVESTIGATIONS
1 LEGAL DEFINITION OF TERRORISM 3
INTRODUCTION 3
LEGAL DEFINITIONS OF TERRORISM 3
UK DEFINITION OF TERRORISM 4
EU DEFINITION OF TERRORISM 8
CANADIAN DEFINITION OF TERRORISM 10
US DEFINITION OF TERRORISM INVESTIGATION 12
DEFINING AND ASCERTAINING EVIDENCE THAT AMOUNTS TO A
RELIGIOUS CAUSE 14
WHY ASCERTAINING THE MOTIVATIONS OF A CAUSE IN THE
DEFINITION IS IMPORTANT 14
WHAT IS A RELIGIOUS CAUSE? 15
EVIDENCE OF A RELIGIOUS CAUSE 15
A RELIGIOUS CAUSE IN COLLECTING OR POSSESSING INFORMATION
THAT MAY BE USEFUL TO A TERRORIST 16
A RELIGIOUS CAUSE IN DISTRIBUTING OR CIRCULATING TERRORIST
PUBLICATIONS 17
ARMED CONFLICT IN THE NAME OF A RELIGIOUS CAUSE 19
SHOULD A RELIGIOUS CAUSE BE INCLUDED IN THE STATUTORY
DEFINITION OF TERRORISM? 20
IS A WIDE LEGAL DEFINITION OF TERRORISM ASSISTING AGENCIES IN
IDENTIFYING A DISPROPORTIONATE RISK IN SOCIETY? 21
CONCLUSION 24
CONTENTS
GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND STATUTORY PREVENTATIVE
MEASURES 25
GOVERNMENT POLICIES RELATED TO PREVENTING OR PREEMPTING
ACTS OF TERRORISM: THE RISK IS NOT DISPROPORTIONATE,
THE RISK IS REAL 26
EXAMPLES OF STATUTORY PREVENTATIVE MEASURES 28
POSSESSING AND PROVIDING MATERIALS SUPPORTING TERRORISM 28
UNITED KINGDOM: POSSESSING, COLLECTING INFORMATION FOR
TERRORIST PURPOSES 28
SECTION 57 TERRORISM ACT 2000: POSSESSION
FOR TERRORIST PURPOSES 28
SECTION 58: COLLECTION OF INFORMATION 29
JUDICIAL INTERPRETATION OF SECTIONS 57 AND 58 TERRORISM
ACT 2000 29
UNITED STATES: PROVIDING MATERIAL SUPPORT TO TERRORISTS 30
SUMMARY OF STATUTORY PREVENTATIVE ME ASURES 31
PROSCRIBED ORGANIZATIONS/LISTED FOREIGN TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS 32
UK PROSCRIBED ORGANIZATIONS (SECTION 3
AND SCHEDULE 2 TERRORISM ACT 2000) 32
US DEPARTMENT OF STATE FOREIGN TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS 34
CANADA: BANNED TERROR GROUPS 34
SUMMARY ON PROSCRIBED/BANNED GROUPS 35
QUASI-CRIMINAL PREVENTATIVE MEASURES: EXAMPLE
OF THE UK S TERRORISM PREVENTION AND INVESTIGATIVE
MEASURES ACT 2011 36
LEGAL DEVELOPMENT OF TPIMS 36
OVERVIEW OF THE OPERATION OF TPIMS 37
TERRORISM-RELATED ACTIVITY (TRA) 38
OFFENSES 39
SCHEDULE 1 MEASURES THAT CAN BE IMPOSED IN A TPIM 39
PROPORTIONALITY 41
THE CONTROVERSY OVER TPIMS 41
NSA, PRISM PROJECT, JOURNALISTIC MATERIAL, AND SCHEDULE 7
POWERS: A CASE STUDY OF A TERRORISM PREVENTATIVE STOP
AND SEARCH MEASURE USED AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL IN RESPONSE
TO AN INTERNATIONAL INCIDENT 44
SCHEDULE 7 TERRORISM ACT 2000 POWERS 45
JUDICIAL RESPONSE TO SCHEDULE 7 POWERS 46
PURPOSE OF THE STOP 46
NO REQUIREMENT FOR REASONABLE SUSPICION 47
ACCESS TO LEGAL ADVICE 48
RIGHT TO SILENCE 49
CONTENTS XI
SEARCH AND SEIZURE OF PROPERTY UNDER SCHEDULE 7: CAN
JOURNALISTIC MATERIAL BE RELATED TO TERRORIST ACTIVITIES? 49
DETENTION PERIODS AND REVIEW OF DETENTION 52
PROPORTIONALITY AND THE INTERESTS OF NATIONAL SECURITY
OR INDIVIDUAL LIBERTY 53
SUMMARY OF THE HIGH COURT S DECISION IN MIRANDA 55
CONCLUSION 56
3 SURVEILLANCE AND INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM
INTELLIGENCE EXCHANGE: BALANCING THE INTERESTS
OF NATIONAL SECURITY AND INDIVIDUAL LIBERTY 59
INTRODUCTION 59
SURVEILLANCE POWERS USED IN TERRORISM INVESTIGATIONS 60
US POWERS 60
UK POWERS 61
INTELLIGENCE EXCHANGE BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES
AND THE UNITED KINGDOM: THE ROLE OF EUROPOL 61
THE IMPACT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION S TREATY
OF LISBON ON COOPERATION 62
THE SNOWDEN AFFAIR, NATIONAL SECURITY INTERESTS,
AND PROTECTING INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS 63
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE SNOWDEN DOCUMENTS TO UK AUTHORITIES 65
BALANCING THE INTERESTS OF NATIONAL SECURITY WITH INDIVIDUAL
RIGHTS: DEMOCRACIES, NEO-DEMOCRACIES, AND THE LEGAL
PRINCIPLE OF PROPORTIONALITY 67
LEGAL CHALLENGES TO US SURVEILLANCE LAWS 68
COURT DECISIONS PRE-SNOWDEN 68
COURT DECISIONS POST-SNOWDEN 70
UK COURTS AND THE ECHR 72
UK JUDICIARY S CLASHES WITH THE EUROPEAN COURT
OF HUMAN RIGHTS 72
UK APPELLATE COURTS DECISIONS THAT CHANGED
ANTI-TERROR LAWS 74
ISSUES SURROUNDING CONTROL ORDERS AND BLACKLISTS 75
CONCLUSION: THE BALANCE BETWEEN THE INTERESTS OF
NATIONAL SECURITY AND INDIVIDUALS LIBERTY 77
4 FUNDING TERRORISM 79
INTRODUCTION 79
PROVISIONS RELATED TO FUNDING TERRORISM UNDER
THE UK S TERRORISM LEGISLATION 79
TERRORISM ACT OF 2000 79
XII CONTENTS
ANTI-TERRORISM, CRIME, AND SECURITY ACT 2001 (ATCSA) 80
COUNTER-TERRORISM ACT OF 2008 80
TERRORISM (UNITED NATIONS MEASURES) ORDERS AND
AL QAEDA AND TALIBAN (UNITED NATIONS MEASURES) ORDERS 81
HOW THE ORDERS WERE DERIVED 82
THE DISPROPORTIONATE AND OPPRESSIVE NATURE OF THE
TERRORISM ORDER RENDERING IT ULTRA VIRES 83
EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE S (ECJ) DECISION BEING INFLUENTIAL
TO THE SUPREME COURT S DECISION IN H.M. TREASURY V
MOHAMMAD JABAR AHMED AND OTHERS 85
UK S TERROR ASSET-FREEZING ACT OF 2010 (TAFA) 87
THE US STATUTORY PROVISION IN RELATION TO THE FUNDING
OF TERRORISM 88
PRESIDENTIAL EXECUTIVE ORDER 13224 89
PART III PATRIOT ACT: INTERNATIONAL MONEY LAUNDERING
ABATEMENT AND FINANCIAL ANTI-TERRORISM ACT 2001 90
JUDICIAL RESPONSE TO LACK OF JUDICIAL SCRUTINY
OF ASSET-FREEZING SCRS 91
CONCLUSION 92
SECTION II
INVESTIGATING TERRORISM
5 LACK OF DISCRETION IN HIGH POLICING 97
INTRODUCTION 97
RESEARCH METHODS USED 97
HIGH POLICING 99
THE DICHOTOMY BETWEEN PREVIOUS POLICE RESEARCH AND THIS STUDY 101
INITIAL ACTION TAKEN IN CTU COUNTERTERRORIST INVESTIGATIONS:
IT IS OWNERSHIP, NOT DISCRETION 102
INTELLIGENCE GATHERING 104
CTU OPERATIONAL OFFICERS ATTITUDES TOWARD THE LAW:
FOLLOWED TO THE LETTER OR JUST A ROUGH GUIDE? 105
TERRORISM LEGISLATION: EXTENSION OF POWER
OR EXTENSION OF DISCRETION? 108
CONCLUSION 112
6 RADICALIZATION OF TERRORIST CAUSES: A STUDY OF
THE 32CSM/IRA THREAT TO UK SECURITY 115
INTRODUCTION 115
RADICALIZATION 116
CONTENTS XIII
RESEARCH METHOD USED 117
SAMPLE SIZE 117
RESEARCH STRATEGY 118
SEMI-STRUCTURED INTERVIEW 118
ETHICAL ISSUES 118
BACKGROUND TO THE RESEARCH 119
RIRA 119
NEW IRA 120
32CSM 121
RADICALIZATION PROCESS IN IRELAND 122
ECONOMIC DEPRIVATION 122
RADICALIZATION THROUGH FUNDRAISING 125
RADICALIZATION: THE POWER OF LANGUAGE AND SYMBOLISM
TO DEMONSTRATE MUTUAL EMPATHY 128
RADICALIZATION VIA THE INTERNET 132
RECRUITMENT TO CAUSES VIA SOCIAL MEDIA 133
LOYALIST PARAMILITARY VIOLENCE: FUELING AND LEGITIMIZING
THE FIRE OF 32CSM/IRA S CAUSE? 136
CONCLUSION: RADICALIZING INDIVIDUALS IN BRITAIN SUPPORT
TO THE 32CSM/IRA CAUSE 138
BACKGROUND TO BRITISH SUPPORT FOR IRISH REPUBLICAN GROUPS 138
THE 32CSM/IRA AND BRITISH RFBS 138
HOW EXTORTION AND MURDER HAVE BECOME A ROMANTICIZED
32CSM/IRA CAUSE 140
7 RECRUITING INFORMANTS IN COUNTERTERRORISM
INVESTIGATIONS: IS LOSS OF INTEGRITY
A NOBLE CAUSE? 143
INTRODUCTION 143
NOBLE CAUSE CORRUPTION 144
POLICE RECRUITMENT OF INFORMANTS 147
RESEARCH METHOD 149
RESEARCH SUBJECTS INTERVIEWED AND SAMPLE SIZE 149
RESEARCH METHOD USED 149
TURNING SUSPECTS INTO INFORMANTS 150
ROLE CONFLICT AND POLICE OFFICER INTEGRITY 153
CONCLUSION 156
8 HANDLING INFORMANTS 157
INTRODUCTION 157
LAW OR POLICY IN HANDLING INFORMANTS? 157
UK S REGULATION OF INVESTIGATORY POWERS ACT 158
XIV CONTENTS
POLICIES ON THE USE OF INFORMANTS IN OTHER STATES 159
AUSTRALIA 159
UNITED STATES 161
ETHICAL ISSUES IN HANDLING INFORMANTS 163
MOTIVES AND INCENTIVES TO INFORM 163
INFORMANTS: THE NECESSARY EVIL 164
ETHICAL HANDLING OF INFORMANTS 165
THE 1968-1997 IRISH TROUBLES: A CASE STUDY IN UNETHICAL
POLICE HANDLING OF INFORMANTS 166
EVIDENCE OF INFORMANTS 168
IMMUNITY FROM PROSECUTION/REDUCTION IN SENTENCE 168
THE UK S SERIOUS ORGANIZED CRIME AND
POLICE ACT 2005 (SOCPA) 168
THE US NEW JERSEY BRIMAGE GUIDELINES 169
INFORMANT WITNESS ANONYMITY IN CRIMINAL TRIALS 170
THE UK S CORONERS AND JUSTICE ACT OF 2009 170
CANADA S CONFIDENTIAL INFORMANT PRIVILEGE 171
CONCLUSION 172
CONCLUSION 175
BIBLIOGRAPHY 181
INDEX 195
|
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author | Lowe, David |
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discipline | Soziologie |
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language | English |
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spelling | Lowe, David Verfasser aut Policing Terrorism Research Studies into Police Counterterrorism Investigations Boca Raton CRC Press 2015 © 2015 1 online resource (228 pages) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Advances in Police Theory and Practice v.24 Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources help or hurt cooperation while suggesting what can be done to improve current counterterrorist laws and practices Terrorismus Police Political violence Terrorism -- Prevention Terrorism Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Lowe, David Policing Terrorism : Research Studies into Police Counterterrorism Investigations SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029026591&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Lowe, David Policing Terrorism Research Studies into Police Counterterrorism Investigations Terrorismus Police Political violence Terrorism -- Prevention Terrorism |
title | Policing Terrorism Research Studies into Police Counterterrorism Investigations |
title_auth | Policing Terrorism Research Studies into Police Counterterrorism Investigations |
title_exact_search | Policing Terrorism Research Studies into Police Counterterrorism Investigations |
title_full | Policing Terrorism Research Studies into Police Counterterrorism Investigations |
title_fullStr | Policing Terrorism Research Studies into Police Counterterrorism Investigations |
title_full_unstemmed | Policing Terrorism Research Studies into Police Counterterrorism Investigations |
title_short | Policing Terrorism |
title_sort | policing terrorism research studies into police counterterrorism investigations |
title_sub | Research Studies into Police Counterterrorism Investigations |
topic | Terrorismus Police Political violence Terrorism -- Prevention Terrorism |
topic_facet | Terrorismus Police Political violence Terrorism -- Prevention Terrorism |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029026591&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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