Family law in the world community: cases, materials, and problems in comparative and international family law
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Durham, North Carolina
Carolina Academic Press
[2015]
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| Ausgabe: | Third edition |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Family law in the world community |b cases, materials, and problems in comparative and international family law |c D. Marianne Blair, Merle H. Weiner, Barbara Stark, Solangel Maldonado |
| 250 | |a Third edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Durham, North Carolina |b Carolina Academic Press |c [2015] | |
| 300 | |a LI, 1006 Seiten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Domestic relations / Cases | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Domestic relations (International law) | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Domestic relations |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Domestic relations (International law) |2 fast | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Blair, D. Marianne Brower |d 1952- |0 (DE-588)129013323 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Weiner, Merle H. |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Stark, Barbara |d 1952- |0 (DE-588)1074216202 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Maldonado, Solangel |4 aut | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Table of Cases xxiii
Preface for Instructors xli
Acknowledgments xliii
Part One • Family Formation, Regulation, and Dissolution
Chapter 1 • Introduction to the Study of Family Law in the World Community 3
A. An Introduction to Comparative Law 3
1. Why Study Comparative Law? 4
Nora V, Demleitner, Combating Legal Ethnocentrism 8
Problem 1-1 10
2. What Is Comparative Family Law? 11
John C. Reitz, How to Do Comparative Law 11
Shirley S. Abrahamson 8c Michael J. Fischer, All the World’s a
Courtroom: Judging in the New Millennium 18
3. Being Savvy about Comparative Family Law 19
Problem 1-2 19
Marckx v. Belgium 20
Notes and Questions 20
4. A Brief Look at Some Comparative Family Law Topics 25
Hague Conference on Private International Law, A Study of Legal
Parentage and the Issues Arising from International Surrogacy
Arrangements 27
Johan Meeusen, Judicial Disapproval of Discrimination against
Illegitimate Children 34
B. An Introduction to International Law 36
1. Overview of International Law 37
a. Sources of International Law 38
b. Explicit Agreements 38
i. Designations and Purposes 38
ii. Treaty-Making 40
iii. Effect and Interpretation of Treaties 44
iv. Invalidating, Terminating, and Suspending Treaties 45
v. International Agreements under Domestic Law 46
Frederic L. Kirgis, International Agreements and U.S. Law 47
Notes 48
c. Customary International Law 49
d. General Principles of International Law 51
Notes and Questions 52
vii
CONTENTS
viii
Problem 1-3 54
Notes 56
e. Enforcing Human Rights Norms in U.S. Courts 57
Kenneth Roth, The Charade of U.S. Ratification of International
Human Rights Treaties 57
Note 59
Jack Goldsmith, Should International Human Rights Law Trump
U.S. Domestic Law 60
Problem 1 -4 62
Notes 63
2. International Institutions 66
a. United Nations 66
b. The Hague Conference on Private International Law 69
c. Council of Europe 70
L. v. Finland 74
Notes and Questions 80
d. European Union 86
e. Organization of American States 90
f. African Union 93
Problem 1-5 96
Notes and Questions 97
Problem 1-6 98
Chapter 2 • Regulation of Marriage 101
A. The Importance of Marriage 101
Claude Lévi-Strauss, The Family, in Man, Culture, and Society 101
Joan A. Metge, Marriage in Modern Maori Society 102
B. The Power to Regulate Marriage 104
1. Customary Law 105
David L. Chambers, Civilizing the Natives: Customary Marriage
in Post-Apartheid South Africa 105
Notes and Questions 108
Suen Toi Lee v. Yau Yee Ping 111
Problem 2-1 112
Motsoatsoa v. Roro 113
Notes and Questions 115
2. Religious Law 117
In re Marriage ofVryonis 120
Notes and Questions 123
The International Council on Human Rights Policy, When Legal
Worlds Overlap: Human Rights, State and Non-State Law 127
3. Constitutional Law 128
a. Constitutional Allocation of Power between the Legislative
Branches 129
b. Constitutional Allocation of Power between the Judiciaries 130
Notes and Questions 131
4. International Law 132
Universal Declaration of Human Rights [UDHR] 132
a. Consent to Marry 133
CONTENTS ix
1956 Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery,
the Slave Trade and Institutions and Practices Similar
to Slavery 133
Frances Simmons 8c Jennifer Burn, Without Consent: Forced
Marriage in Australia 134
b. Child Marriage 136
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination
against Women 136
Fact Sheet No. 23, Harmful Traditional Practices Affecting the
Health of Women and Children, Office of the High
Commission for Human Rights 136
c. Gender Equality in Marriage 138
Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Elimination
of Discrimination against Women: Indonesia 138
Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Elimination
of Discrimination against Women: New Zealand 139
Report of the Committee on Progress Achieved in the
Implementation of the Convention: Note by the Secretariat 140
Notes and Questions 141
Problem 2-2 143
C. Procedural Requirements for Entry into Marriage 143
The French Civil Code (1804) 143
Civil Code of Québec, Book Two: The Family 145
Notes and Questions 145
Karl August Prinz Von Sachsen-Gessaphe, Concubinage
in Mexico 147
D. Mail-Order Marriages 147
1. The Factual Background 148
Robert J. Scholes 8c Anchalee Phataralaoha, The “Mail-Order
Bride” Industry and Its Impact on U.S. Immigration 148
Suzanne H. Jackson, Marriages of Convenience: International
Marriage Brokers, “Mail-Order Brides,” and Domestic
Servitude 149
Notes and Questions 150
Kerry Abrams, Immigration Law and the Regulation of Marriage 150
2. Legal Responses of Countries of Destination 152
Suzanne H. Jackson, Marriages of Convenience: International
Marriage Brokers, “Mail-Order Brides,” and Domestic
Servitude 152
3. Legal Responses of Countries of Origin 154
Republic Act No. 6955 (1990) 154
Republic Act No. 9208 (2003) 155
Notes and Questions 156
4. International Legal Responses 157
a. Discrimination against Women 158
CEDAW General Recommendation No. 21, f 16 158
b. Trafficking 158
Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons,
Especially Women and Children, Supplementing the United
Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime 158
X
CONTENTS
Notes and Questions 159
c. Slavery 159
Problem 2-4 160
Chapter Three • Dissolution of Marriage: A Continuing Conundrum 161
A. Historical Origins of Western Law of Dissolution: From Customary
to Religious to State Control 162
Mary Ann Glendon, The Transformation of Family Law 162
Notes and Questions 167
Notes and Questions 169
B. Contemporary Divorce Reform 170
1. Modern Divorce Reform in the United States 170
Riley v. Riley 172
Mo. Ann. Stat. § 452.320 174
Problem 3-1 177
2. Divorce Reform in England 178
Matrimonial Causes Act, 1973 c.18 179
Problem 3-2 182
Notes and Questions 183
3. Divorce Reform in the Republic of Ireland 184
Article 41 — The Family 186
McA v. McA 187
Problem 3-3 189
Notes and Questions 190
4. A Glimpse of Divorce Reform Around Europe — And Around the World 194
a. Western Europe 194
Notes and Questions 197
b. East Asia 199
Notes and Questions 203
c. Africa 204
5. The Debate Continues 205
C. The Intersection of Religion and the State in Contemporary Regulation
of Divorce 207
1. Nations Delegating Exclusive Control of Civil Marital Status to the State 207
Williams v, Williams 207
Note 209
Avitzur v. Avitzur 210
Notes and Questions 211
Marcovitz v. Bruker 214
Notes and Questions 218
2. Nations Regulating Termination of Marriage through Religious Norms
or Institutions 220
a. Unitary Systems and Islamic Law 220
b. Pluralistic Personal Law Systems 223
Notes and Questions 224
Problem 3-4 227
Chapter 4 • LGBTQ Relationships 229
A. Civil Unions 229
CONTENTS xi
Kelly Kollman, Same-Sex Unions: The Globalization of an Idea 229
1. In Europe 230
a. German Partnerships 230
Notes and Questions 232
b. The French Pacte Civil de Solidarité (PACS) 232
Notes and Questions 233
Case of Vaïlianatos and Others v. Greece 235
Boeckel and Gessner-Boeckel v. Germany 238
In the case of X and Others v. Austria 239
Jürgen Römer v. Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg 240
Problem 4-1 240
B. Same-Sex Marriage 241
Notes and Questions 243
Minister of Home Affairs and Another v. Fourie and Another,
with Doctors for Life International (first amicus curiae),
John Jackson Smyth (second amicus curiae) and Marriage
Alliance of South Africa (third amicus curiae) 245
In re Marriage Cases 250
Notes and Questions 253
US. v. Windsor 255
Notes and Questions 257
Civil Marriage Act 258
Government Gazette, Republic of South Africa 259
Problem 4-2 261
Notes and Questions 261
C. International Human Rights and Relationships Involving Bisexual,
Transgendered and Questioning People 262
1. The Issues 263
Elizabeth M, Glazer, Sexual Reorientation 263
Leigh Goodmark, Transgender People, Intimate Partner Abuse,
and the Legal System 266
Anthony R. Enriquez, Assuming Responsibility for Who You Are:
The Right to Choose “Immutable” Identity Characteristics 267
Laura Grenfell 8c Anne Hewitt, Gender Regulation: Restrictive,
Facilitative or Transformative Laws? 267
Problem 4-3 269
Notes and Questions 269
2. The Yogyakarta Principles 270
Introduction to the Yogyakarta Principles 270
National Legal Ser. Auth. v. Union of India 272
NSW Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages v. Norrie 275
Notes and Questions 277
Chapter 5 • Recognition of Foreign Marriages and Divorces 279
A. Recognition of Marriages and Alternative Partnerships 279
Leszinske v. Poole 280
People v: Ezeonu 282
Ponorovskaya v. Stecklow 283
Notes and Questions 289
xii CONTENTS
American Airlines, Inc. v. Mejia 299
Notes and Questions 301
Problems 302
B. Recognition of Foreign Marriage Dissolutions and Related Orders 304
1. Status Termination 304
Maklad v. Maklad 304
In the Matter of the Estate of Ian A. Pringle 306
Notes and Questions 308
TT v. K.A. 314
2. Property Division and Alimony 315
Aleem v. Aleem 315
Notes and Questions 317
Problems 327
Chapter 6 • Violence between Family Members 329
A. Violence and Context 329
1. Differences 330
2. Similarities 333
Jeffrey Fagan 8c Angela Brown, Violence between Spouses and
Intimates: Physical Aggression between Women and Men
in Intimate Relationships 334
INS Asylum and Withholding Definitions 334
World Health Organization, The World Report on Violence and
Health 335
Report of the Secretary General, In-Depth Study on All Forms
of Violence against Women 335
World Health Organization, Preventing Violence: A Guide to
Implementing the Recommendations of the World Report
on Violence and Health 335
B. Family Violence as a Human Rights Issue in the United Nations’ System 335
1. Traditional Human Rights Approaches 336
Dorothy Q. Thomas 8c Michele E. Beasley, Domestic Violence
as a Human Rights Issue 336
Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against
Women 338
Jan Arno Hessbruegge, Human Rights Violations Arising From
Conduct of Non-State Actors 338
Report of the Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women,
Its Causes and Consequences, Rashida Manjoo 340
Notes and Questions 342
2. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against
Women 344
Sally Engle Merry, Constructing a Global Law — Violence
against Women and the Human Rights System 345
Goekce v. Austria 346
Notes and Questions 352
San Francisco, Ca., 1 Admin. Code ch. 12K, § 12K.3(b) 354
3. Convention against Torture 354
a. State Responsibility for Private Acts 354
CONTENTS xiii
Ali v: Reno 354
Notes and Questions 357
b. Torture 359
Rhonda Copelon, Recognizing the Egregious in the Everyday:
Domestic Violence as Torture 359
Notes and Questions 359
4. Platforms for Action, Declarations, and Reports of the
Special Rapporteur 362
Berta Esperanza Hernandez-Truyol, Sex, Culture, and Rights:
A Re/Conceptualization of Violence for the Twenty-First
Century 363
Notes and Questions 363
C. Regional Approaches 365
1. Organization of American States 365
Notes and Questions 369
Lenahan (Gonzales) v. United States 372
Notes and Questions 386
2. Council of Europe 387
Z and Others v. United Kingdom 387
Bevacqua and S. v. Bulgaria 388
Notes and Questions 392
3. Maputo Protocol 396
4. Arab Charter on Human Rights 397
D. Customary International Law 397
Rhonda Copelon, Recognizing the Egregious in the Everyday:
Domestic Violence as Torture 398
Notes and Questions 399
Problem 6-1 400
E. Expanding the Analysis 401
1. Female Genital Mutilation: The Practice 401
Fact Sheet No. 23, Harmful Traditional Practices Affecting
the Health of Women and Children 401
2. The Universality of Human Rights 404
Katherine Brennan, Note, The Influence of Cultural Relativism
on International Human Rights Law: Female Circumcision
as a Case Study 405
Makau Mutua, Savages, Victims, and Saviors: The Metaphor of
Human Rights 405
Douglas Lee Donoho, Relativism Versus Universalism in Human
Rights: The Search for Meaningful Standards 406
Justice Albie Sachs, Introduction to The Changing Family:
International Perspectives on the Family and Family Law 407
Sally Engle Merry, Constructing a Global Law — Violence
against Women and the Human Rights System 408
Notes and Questions 408
3. National Legal Responses 412
a. Egypt’s Approach 412
Susan A. Dillon, Comment, Yoni in the Land of Isis: Female
Genital Mutilation Is Banned (Again) in Egypt 412
XIV
CONTENTS
Notes and Questions 414
b. The United States Approach 417
i. Foreign Policy 417
ii. Criminal Law 418
iii. Education 419
Problem 6-2 419
iv. Child Protection Laws 420
Adoption of Peggy 420
Notes and Questions 421
v. Immigration Law 421
Matter ofA-R-C-G- 422
Islam v. Secretary of State for the Home Depyt 427
Notes and Questions 429
Hon. Mimi E. Tsankov, Domestic Violence and the Plight
of the Unauthorized Migrant 433
Problem 6-3 436
Part Two • Rights and Responsibilities of
Parents, Children, and the State
Chapter 7 • Custody: A Comparative Prologue 441
A. Decision-Makers and Private Ordering 442
Notes and Questions 448
B. Determining “Best Interests” — Permissible Factors and Considerations 448
1. Shared Parenting 449
Patrick Parkinson, Violence, Abuse and the Limits of Shared
Parental Responsibility 449
D. Marianne Blair Merle H. Weiner, Resolving Parental
Custody Disputes — A Comparative Exploration 453
Notes and Questions 454
2. Gender 455
Bolaji Owasanoye, The Regulation of Child Custody and
Access in Nigeria 459
Notes 461
Problem 7-1 462
Problem 7-2 462
Notes and Questions 464
3. Religion 465
Hoffmann v. Austria 466
Notes and Questions 469
4. Culture 473
Marsden v. Koop 475
Notes and Questions 478
5. Race 481
Van de Perre v. Edwards 482
Notes and Questions 487
6. Children’s Preferences 488
BJ.G. (Plaintiff) and D.L.G. (Defendant) 489
Notes and Questions 494
CONTENTS xv
C. v. Finland 498
Notes and Questions 500
Problem 7-3 502
Chapter 8 • Child Abduction, Jurisdiction, and Enforcement in International
Custody Disputes 505
A. The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspectsof International Child
Abduction 506
1. Wrongful Removal and Retention 507
a. Habitual Residence 507
Mozes v. Mozes 507
Notes and Questions 513
Problem 8-1 516
Problem 8-2 516
b. Rights of Custody 522
Whallon v. Lynn 522
Notes and Questions 525
Abbott v. Abbott 528
Notes and Questions 534
Problem 8-3 537
c. Actual Exercise 537
Friedrich v. Friedrich 537
Notes and Questions 540
2. The Defenses (also known as “Exceptions”) 540
a. Grave Risk of Harm 540
Blondin v. Dubois 540
Blondin v. Dubois 544
Blondin v. Dubois 548
Notes and Questions 551
b. Children’s Objection to Return 560
England v. England 560
Notes and Questions 563
c. Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 566
Freier v. Freier 567
Notes and Questions 568
d. Consent or Acquiescence to the Removal 569
In re Ponath 569
Notes and Questions 570
e. One Year Elapsed from the Date of Wrongful Removal 572
Lozano v. Lozano 572
Notes and Questions 579
Problems 581
B. Jurisdiction in International Custody Disputes and Enforcement of
Foreign Orders 582
1. U.S. Domestic Law 583
a. Jurisdictional Bases, Forum Non Conveniens, and Simultaneous
Proceedings 584
In re Marriage of Reeman and Vikas Sareen 584
Notes and Questions 588
XVI
CONTENTS
Problems 598
b. Modification and Enforcement Proceedings 599
White v. Harrison-White 599
Note and Questions 602
Susan L v, Steven L. 604
Notes and Questions 607
In the Matter of Ismail Yaman and Linda Yaman 609
Notes and Questions 616
Problems 621
2, International Conventions 622
a» 1996 Convention for the Protection of Children 623
Problems 625
Notes 627
b. Regional Conventions and Regulations 628
Notes 630
C. Other Remedies to Prevent or Respond to Abduction 632
1. Preventative Measures and Immediate Deterrence 632
Al-Silham v. Al-Silham 632
Notes and Questions 634
Long v. Ardestani 636
Notes and Questions 643
Patricia E. Apy, Managing Child Custody Cases Involving
Non-Hague Contracting States 647
Notes 649
2. Sanctions and Tort Liability 651
a. International Parental Kidnaping Crime Act and Other
Federal Sanctions 651
United States v. Fazal- Ur-Raheman-Fazal 651
Notes and Questions 655
b. Additional Remedies under State Law 661
Anyanwu v. Anyanwu 661
Notes and Questions 667
c. Self Help and Other Options 670
Patricia E. Apy, Managing Child Custody Cases Involving
Non-Hague Contracting States 670
Notes and Questions 671
Chapter 9 * Financial Support of Children 675
A. Who Must Support Children? 676
Chartier v. Chartier 676
John Eekelaar, Are Parents Morally Obliged to Care for
Their Children? 680
Notes and Questions 681
Problem 9-1 685
B. Parent-State Relationship for the Support of Children 685
1. Income Transfers/Family Allowances 686
Notes and Questions 689
Problem 9-2 693
2. Child Support Assurance 693
Notes and Questions 694
CONTENTS xvii
Problem 9-3 696
3. Departing from the Guidelines 696
a. Parents Ability to Opt-Out of the Child Support Guidelines 697
i. Absence of a Child Support Order or Agreement 697
Close v. Close 698
Notes and Questions 699
Solangel Maldonado, Deadbeat or Deadbroke: Redefining
Child Support for Poor Fathers 699
ii. Private Agreements and Child Support Guidelines 701
Notes and Questions 702
Hyde v. Commissioner of Inland Revenue 704
b. Courts Discretion to Depart from the Guidelines 706
Lyon v. Wilcox 706
Notes and Questions 709
Chapter 10 * Establishing and Enforcing Child Support Orders Transnationally 711
A. U.S. Participation in International Agreements 712
L Foreign Reciprocating Countries 712
2. State Reciprocity Arrangements 713
3. 2007 Hague Maintenance Convention 714
B. Establishing, Enforcing, and Modifying Child Support Orders in
U.S. Tribunals on Behalf of Residents of Foreign Nations 716
1. Establishing an Initial Support Order 719
Gladisv: Gladisova 719
Notes 724
2. Simultaneous Proceedings 725
3. Enforcing a Foreign Order in a U.S. Tribunal 726
Country of Luxembourg, on Behalf of Ana Ribeiro v. Canderas 727
Notes and Questions 730
4. Modification Restrictions 739
Grave v. Shubert 739
Notes and Questions 741
C. Enforcing U.S. Support Orders Abroad 746
Problems 749
Chapter 11 • Adoption: A Comparative Exploration 753
A. A Glimpse of Adoption across Time and Culture 754
Laura J. Schwartz, Models for Parenthood in Adoption Law:
The French Conception 758
Note and Questions 759
B. Severing Parental Bonds 761
1. Giving and Revoking Voluntary Consent 762
N v. Health Service Executive 763
Notes and Questions 769
2. Rights of Putative Fathers and Parents Involuntarily Terminated 770
Lehr v. Robertson 771
Keegan v. Ireland 775
Notes and Questions 777
Problem 11-1 780
C. Maintaining Links with the Family of Origin 781
xviii CONTENTS
Cheskes v. Ontario 788
I.O’T. v. B. 790
Notes and Questions 794
Odievre v. France 796
Notes and Questions 798
Problem 11-2 800
Problem 11-3 801
Chapter 12 • International Adoption 803
A. Intercountry Adoption: Benevolent Option or Last Resort? 804
Problem 12-1 806
Elizabeth Bartholet, International Adoption: Propriety,
Prospects and Pragmatics 807
Sara Dillon, Making Legal Regimes for Intercountry Adoption
Reflect Human Rights Principles: Transforming the United
Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child with the
Hague Convention on Intercountry Adoption 810
David M. Smolin, The Corrupting Influence of the United States
on a Vulnerable Intercountry Adoption System: A Guide for
Stakeholders, Hague and Non-Hague Nations, NGOs, and
Concerned Parties 812
Twila Perry, Transracial and International Adoption: Mothers,
Hierarchy, Race, and Feminist Legal Theory 813
David M. Smolin, Intercountry Adoption and Poverty: A Human
Rights Analysis 815
Susan R. Harris, Race, Search, and My Baby-Self: Reflections
of a Transracial Adoptee 815
Susan Soon-Keum Cox, Ritual 816
Notes and Questions 818
D. Marianne Blair, Safeguarding the Interests of Children in
Intercountry Adoption: Assessing the Gatekeepers 825
Notes and Questions 826
Problem 12-2 834
B. Regulation of International Adoption by International Conventions 834
1. U.N. Conventions 835
2. The Hague Intercountry Adoption Convention 836
a. Central Authorities 837
b. Accredited Agencies and Approved Persons 838
c. Convention Requirements for the Adoption Process 842
d. Recognition of Convention Adoptions and U.S. Certification
Procedures 846
Notes and Questions 847
Problems 854
C. Adopting a Child from Abroad — The Process 856
1. Role of Adoption Agencies and Lawyers 856
2. U.S. Immigration Requirements 858
a. Eligibility for Immediate Relative Status for an Orphan 859
Rogan v. Reno 860
Notes and Questions 863
CONTENTS
xix
b. Eligibility for Immediate Relative Status for a Hague Convention
Adoption 865
Problem 12-6 866
Notes and Questions 866
c. Process for Obtaining Orphan and Convention Visas 867
i. Home Studies 867
ii. Predetermination of Adopters’ Suitability 868
iii. Determination of Child’s Eligibility for a Visa 869
Note 872
d. Eligibility and Process for Obtaining Immediate Relative Status
as an Adopted Child 872
Kaho v. Ilchert 873
Notes and Questions 876
3. Citizenship 879
4. Adoption, Readoption, and Recognition of Foreign Orders in U.S.
Courts 880
a. Initial Adoption in U.S. Court 880
b. Readoption in a U.S. Court 881
c. Recognition of Foreign Adoption Decrees by U.S. Courts 881
Problems 882
Chapter 13 • Reproductive Rights 885
A. Reproductive Rights and Human Rights 885
1. International Population Issues 886
Population Size, Growth and Age Structure Population Size
and Growth 886
Realizing Population and Development Commitments
beyond 2014 889
2. An Overview of Reproductive Rights 890
Barbara Stark, Reproductive Rights and Abortion 890
Barbara Stark, The Women’s Convention, Reproductive Rights,
and the Reproduction of Gender 891
Simone Cusack 8c Lisa Pusey, CEDAW and the Rights to Non-
Discrimination and Equality 894
Notes and Questions 896
Problem 13-1 897
B. State Natalist Policies 898
1. Pro-Natalist Policies 898
Notes and Questions 899
2. Anti-Natalist Policies 900
a. Iran 900
lanet Larsen, Iran’s Birth Rate Plummeting at Record Pace:
Success Provides a Model for Other Developing Countries 900
b. The People’s Republic of China 901
Population and Family Planning Law of the People’s Republic
of China (2002) 902
Information Office of The State Council of the People’s
Republic of China, Human Rights in China 903
Notes and Questions 905
XX
CONTENTS
c. Unforeseen Consequences 906
i. Eugenics and an Aging Population 906
ii. A Shortage of Women 906
iii. A Shortage of People 907
Notes and Questions 908
Problem 13-2 910
Problem 13-3 910
C. International Surrogacy 911
Barbara Stark, Transnational Surrogacy and International
Human Rights Law 911
Daniel Gruenbaum, Foreign Surrogate Motherhood: Mater
Semper Certa Erat 912
Hague Conference on Private International Law, A Study of
Legal Parentage and the Issues Arising from International
Surrogacy Arrangements 915
Problem 13-4 918
Notes and Questions 919
Chapter 14 • Children’s Human Rights within the Family 923
A. Convention on the Rights of the Child 923
Jaap E. Doek, What Does the Children s Convention Require? 924
Notes and Questions 929
Michael King, Against Children’s Rights 931
B. Children’s Rights in Two States 932
1. Children’s Rights in the United States 932
Barbara Bennett Woodhouse, The Constitutionalization of
Children’s Rights: Incorporating Emerging Human Rights
into Constitutional Doctrine 932
Martin Guggenheim, Ratify the U.N. Convention on the Rights
of the Child, But Don’t Expect Any Miracles 933
Notes and Questions 936
2. Children’s Rights in South Africa 936
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 937
Julia Sloth-Nielsen, Chicken Soup or Chainsaws: Some
Implications of the Constitutionalisation of Children’s
Rights in South Africa 938
Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of
the Child: South Africa 939
UNICEF, The Global Economic Recession and Child Well-Being
in South Africa 940
Notes and Questions 940
Problem 14-1 942
C. Corporal Punishment 942
1. The Committee’s General Comment 943
Committee on the Rights of the Child, General Comment
No. 8, The Right of the Child to Protection from Corporal
Punishment and Other Cruel or Degrading Forms of
Punishment 943
2. The Special Expert’s Report 949
CONTENTS xxi
Paulo Sergio Penheiro, World Report on Violence against
Children 949
Note and Questions 949
3. Domestic Law and Law Reform Efforts 950
Penny Booth, The United Nations Convention on the Rights
of the Child and the Punishment of Children under English
Law — Public and Private Vices? 950
Statement Submitted by Defence for Children International,
a Non-Governmental Organization in Consultative Status
with the Economic and Social Council 951
Murray A. Straus, Prevalence, Societal Causes, and Trends
in Corporal Punishment by Parents in World Perspective 952
Alison Dundes Renteln, Corporal Punishment and the Cultural
Defense 959
Jennifer E. Lansford 8c et.al, Corporal Punishment of Children
in Nine Countries as a Function of Child Gender and Parent
Gender 963
Michael D.A. Freeman, Upholding the Dignity and Best
Interests of Children: International Law and the Corporal
Punishment of Children 968
Adam ]. Zolotor 8c Megan E. Puzia, Bans against Corporal
Punishment: A Systematic Review of the Laws, Changes
in Attitudes and Behaviors 970
Problem 14-2 971
Notes 8c Questions 971
Index 973
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Blair, D. Marianne Brower 1952- Weiner, Merle H. Stark, Barbara 1952- Maldonado, Solangel |
| author_GND | (DE-588)129013323 (DE-588)1074216202 |
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | Third edition |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:30:42Z |
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| physical | LI, 1006 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2015 |
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| publisher | Carolina Academic Press |
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| spelling | Family law in the world community cases, materials, and problems in comparative and international family law D. Marianne Blair, Merle H. Weiner, Barbara Stark, Solangel Maldonado Third edition Durham, North Carolina Carolina Academic Press [2015] LI, 1006 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Domestic relations / Cases Domestic relations (International law) Domestic relations fast Domestic relations (International law) fast Blair, D. Marianne Brower 1952- (DE-588)129013323 aut Weiner, Merle H. aut Stark, Barbara 1952- (DE-588)1074216202 aut Maldonado, Solangel aut Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029015602&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Blair, D. Marianne Brower 1952- Weiner, Merle H. Stark, Barbara 1952- Maldonado, Solangel Family law in the world community cases, materials, and problems in comparative and international family law Domestic relations / Cases Domestic relations (International law) Domestic relations fast Domestic relations (International law) fast |
| title | Family law in the world community cases, materials, and problems in comparative and international family law |
| title_auth | Family law in the world community cases, materials, and problems in comparative and international family law |
| title_exact_search | Family law in the world community cases, materials, and problems in comparative and international family law |
| title_full | Family law in the world community cases, materials, and problems in comparative and international family law D. Marianne Blair, Merle H. Weiner, Barbara Stark, Solangel Maldonado |
| title_fullStr | Family law in the world community cases, materials, and problems in comparative and international family law D. Marianne Blair, Merle H. Weiner, Barbara Stark, Solangel Maldonado |
| title_full_unstemmed | Family law in the world community cases, materials, and problems in comparative and international family law D. Marianne Blair, Merle H. Weiner, Barbara Stark, Solangel Maldonado |
| title_short | Family law in the world community |
| title_sort | family law in the world community cases materials and problems in comparative and international family law |
| title_sub | cases, materials, and problems in comparative and international family law |
| topic | Domestic relations / Cases Domestic relations (International law) Domestic relations fast Domestic relations (International law) fast |
| topic_facet | Domestic relations / Cases Domestic relations (International law) Domestic relations |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029015602&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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