Masonerija, politika i Rijeka: (1785.-1944.)
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| Format: | Buch |
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Rijeka
Državni arhiv u Rijeci
2015
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Personenregister Register // Sachregister Literaturverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | 253 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9789537134259 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176326566871040 |
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| adam_text | Ljubinka Tose va Karpowicz
SADRZAJ
PREDGOVOR................................................................5
Politika i masonerija: problemi istrazivanja.................................5
Rijeka i istrazivanje odnosa masonerije i politike...........................8
1 PROSVIJECENI APSOLUTIZAM U AUSTRIJI......................15
1. jozefinizam i masonerija..........................................15
2. Rijeka u doba vladavine prosvijecenih monarha (popis 1785./86.)...........26
3. Pocetak masonerije u Rijeci...............................................41
4. Tajna politika Leopolda II. i Rijeka u Projection articuli anonimnog autora. .49
2 MASONERIJA U RIJECI U VRIJEME ILIRSKIH
POKRAJINA I RESTAURACIJE.............................................65
1. Francuska masonerija i rijecki masoni u vrijeme Ilirskih pokrajina........65
2. Grofovi Georgi (1755. - 7. XL1833.) i Mihajlo (1798.-1858.) Melissino i
hipoteza o masonskom redu Melissino u Rijeci.......................76
3 REINKORPORACIJA RIJEKE DO NAGODBE 1867. GODINE. . 87
1. Vojni rezim u Rijeci (26. kolovoza 1813.—1. listopada 1822.)..............87
A. Masonske nepotisticke veze britanske loze u Rijeci u doba vojnog rezima.90
b. Stranci se trajno doseljavaju u Rijeku..................................97
c. Revolucija 1848./49. u Rijeci................................. 107
4 MASONERIJA I RIJEKA U VRIJEME DVOJNE MONARHIJE. Ill
1. Madarska politicka emigracija i obnova masonerije u Ugarskoj....Ill
2. Madarski masoni — liberali, guverneri Rijeke (1875.—1905.)......125
3. Modernizacija Rijeke u vrijeme vladavine Liberalne stranke Ugarske
(Madarski liberalizam i lukrativnost)............................131
a) Projekt dovrsenja gradnje zeljeznice prema Rijeci kroz ugarski dio Dvojne
monarhije...................................................... 131
b) Izgradnja moderne luke sa skladistima za izvoz poljoprivrednih proizvoda iz
Ugarske (vecinom psenice).................................... 132
c) Izgradnja trgovacke flote namijenjene POmorskom transportu.... 133
d) Urbanizacija (i germanizacija) s ciljem izgradnje zdanja za smjestaj nove
administrate....................................................134
MASON ERIJA, POLITIKA I RIJEKA (1785.-1944.)
4. Utemeljenje loze Sinus.........................................136
5. Siriusy udruzenja i politika...................................139
6. Rijecka rezolucija i hrvatsko—srpska koalicija.................146
7. Povratak Isztvana Tisze u politiku i formiranje Autonomne lige.150
5 TALIJANSKA MASONERIJA I RIJECKO PITANJE OD
PRIMIRJA (3. XL 1918.) DO RAPALLSKOG UGOVORA
(12. XI. 1920.)................................................. 155
1. Talijanska masonerija i aneksija Rijeke........................157
2. Majstor loze Sirius na mirovnoj konferenciji u Parizu..........162
3. Attilio Prodam i talijanska masonerija reda Velike (do Rapallskog
ugovora)........................................................168
6 TALIJANSKA MASONERIJA I RIJECKA DRZAVA...........................173
1. Attilio Prodam i fasisticki udar na Riccarda Zanellu...........173
2. Loza Italia Nuova pred fasizmom................................188
7 POLITlCKA AKTIVNOST rijeckih MASONA NAKON
PADA FASIZMA......................................................195
1. Politicka situacija u Rijeci nakon pada fasizma................195
2. Giovanni Rubinich i pokret „liburnista“........................199
8 ZAKLJUCAK........................................................203
ABSTRACT........................................................ 208
BIOGRAFIJE SPOMINJANIH RIJECKIH MASONA..............................213
RJECNIK.............................................................227
PRILOZI.............................................................231
KAZALO..............................................................241
Kazalo osobnih imena iz knjige....................................243
Kazalo spominjanih loza i redova..................................246
Odabrana literatura ..............................................248
Kazalo arhiva.....................................................251
Sadrzaj ..........................................................252
Zahvala...........................................................254
253
MASONERIJA, POLITIKA I RIJEKA (1785.-1944.)
KAZALO OSOBNIH IMENA IZ KNJIGE
Abaffy Ludwig 17, 20, 44, 52, 58, 66
Abramovich Giovanni 179, 223
Adamic Andrija 45, 54, 67, 71, 72, 77,
81, 91-102, 107, 108, 126, 205, 229,
231, 233, 238
Alazzeta Antonio 189, 190
Aleksandar L, ruski car 75, 76, 78, 85
Almásy Pál 29,30,31,59
Ambris Alceste de 172, 233
Andrassy Gyla (Julius) 112, 116, 117,
118, 125, 130, 134
Ausonia, loza 113, 114
Baccich Icilio 139, 141, 151, 201, 229,
230, 231
Bellasich Salvatore 174, 185, 189-194,
197, 201, 205, 210, 230, 235, 239
Balász H, Eva 47, 58, 59, 60
Ballarini Amletto 167, 170, 189
Barcic Antun Vito 35, 36
Bismark Otto (von) 115
Blasich Mario 151, 178, 196, 201, 223
Bojnicic Ivan (von) 121
Bratich Elia 94 ,97
Bratich Giovanni 94 ,97
Brajjer Luigi 143, 144, 172, 231
Batthyani Kazimir 112
Batthyani Lajos 107, 130
Batthyani Tivador (Teodor) 28, 132
Buczynski Alexander 74
Bunjevac Josip 107, 109
Byrde Marco (de) 66
Cabruna Ernesto 179, 180, 184
Capodistria Joannis (da) 76
Castelli Michele 176, 177, 178, 180,
182, 185, 233
Cavour Camilo Benso 113, 114
Ciotta Giovanni (de) 110, 118, 126, 127,
130, 231,232
Ciotta Natalija 135
Conighi Carlo 144, 171, 174, 236
Corrossacz Francesco Gilberto 151
Corvin Mátyás az Igazságos 119, 121,
122
Csernatony Láyos 133
Czartoryski Adam 104, 112
Danni Agostino 43, 44, 45, 46, 95
Davidovic Ljuba 149
De Fries Moritz 31
Deák Ferenz 117, 132
Depoli Attilio 96, 109, 113, 185, 186,
189, 193, 220, 239
Dominion! Carlo Caccia 148, 174, 180,
182, 238
Draskovic Ivan 18,21,41,49,50,203,208
Draskovic Janko 103, 105
Draskoviceva Strict Observance 18, 19,
21, 41, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 58,
59, 60
Ercolani Antonelia 171
Eötvös Giuseppe 116, 117, 118, 123
Esterhasy Pal 16, 112
Esterhasy Nicolas 16, 112
Ferra Saverio 170, 183
Francovich Luigi 117, 118, 119, 135
Franjo L 47, 66, 90, 94
Franjo Josip, car i kralj 116
Gaj Ljudevit 103, 104, 105, 106
Gavrilovic Vladan 55, 57
Gerliczy Joseph 94
Gerliczy Felix 37
243
Ljubinka Toseva Karpowicz
Gerliczy Franjo 37
Gigante Riccardo 35, 36, 37, 38, 67, 95,
98, 117, 174
Gigante Silvino 67, 95, 141
Giunta Francesco 171, 222
Giuriati Giovanni 178
Gotthardi Ruggiero 174, 183, 184, 201,
236
Grbic Manojlo 51, 55, 57
Grossich Antonio 160, 166, 174, 239
Flabsburg Rudolf 136
Hinkovic Hinko 143
Hodnig Armando 171, 179, 185
Host Venturi Giovanni 166, 172, 174,
185, 191, 198
Hungarian National Direktorate 113,
114
Hund Karl Gotthell (von) 18, 20, 204,
209
Ilic Lazar 77
Joanovics Georg (von) 119, 120, 121
Josip II. 22-27, 34, 43, 44, 49, 50, 51
Jelacic Josip, ban 75, 102, 106,107, 108,
109, 110, 116, 236
Jelicic Ivan 140
Kalman Tisza 126
Karadordevic Petar 149
Kiss Paolo 103, 105, 108
Klapka Georgi 113, 114, 115,118, 119, 121
Korvin Matias 114
Kossuth Lajos 106, 112-116,119,129, 131
Käroly Pally 23, 49, 52, 114
Klobusiczky J6zsef45, 65, 66, 97
Leard Baptist John 72, 91,92,93, 95,100,
107,135, 204, 210,229,233,237, 238
Lenaz Lionello 141, 151, 185
Leopold IL 17,25,47, 51, 52, 53,57, 58,60
Marjanovic Milan 149
Martinovic Ignjat 25, 26, 52
Matcovich Gaspare 117, 118, 131
Matcovich Giovanni 159, 160
Mayläth Antonio 80, 81
Maylath Josip Szekely (de) 29, 37, 80, 90
Mayländer Michele 150, 151, 238
Mayländer Samuele 137, 139, 140, 150,
172, 185, 232, 233
Melissino Aleksej Petrovic 79, 82
Melissino Georgi 40, 74, 76, 77, 78, 84,
85, 86, 94, 204, 209, 237
Melissino Ekaterina 76, 78
Melissino Ivan Ivanovic 79, 82, 84
Melissino Mihajlo 109, 204, 209
Metternich Klemens (von) 73, 88, 98,
99, 101, 104, 105, 111,229
Mihalic Adolf 143,147
Mini Ariosto 152, 174, 185, 189, 190
Mladoturci 141, 142
Mrach Giovanni 172,173
Muzic Ivan 18,103
Napoleon III. 112, 113
Nathan Ernesto 147, 158
Nepomuk Janösz 108
Neustädter Josip 75, 102, 103, 108
Nugent Westmeat Laval 67, 72-75, 81,
87, 93, 94, 98-107, 205, 210, 229
Nugent Albert 103, 104, 106,110, 205
Orlando Vittorio Emanuelle 162, 163,
165
Ossoinack Andrea 141, 145,147, 152,
157, 162 -166, 174, 185, 191,234,
238, 239
Ossoinack Luigi 133, 134, 234
Pavle L, ruski car 76, 79, 85, 86
Pasic Nikola 146, 149
Päszthory Sandor 12, 54, 57, 58
Pegne Paul 149
Pest Revolutionary Commitee 114
Petar, kralj Srbije 146, 149
Petris Mario 159, 160, 168, 223
MASONERIJA, POLITIKA I RIJEKA (1785.-1944.)
Plovanic Mladen 201
Pobratim, loza 144, 147, 226
Pops Dragic Miroslav 144
Potocnjak Franko 149
Pribicevic Svetozar 147
Pribicevic Milan 149
Prodam Attilio 152, 159, 160, 166-186,
190, 193,223, 234,235
Prodanovic Jasa 149
Pulszky Ferenz 114, 115, 119, 120, 121
Radivojevic Pavle 78
Ribar Ivan, st. 147, 190
Roszner Erwin 127, 130
Rubinich Giovanni 141, 143, 152, 185,
189, 193, 198, 199, 200, 201, 235, 236
Scarpa Iginio 78, 81, 108, 117, 118, 236
Scarpa Paolo 40, 94, 97, 107, 117, 118,
205,210, 237
Scarpa Pietro 108
Silagi Denis 53
Sforza Carlo 174, 197
Smodlaka Josip 147, 149
Stercich Giovanni 196, 197, 198, 201
Susan A. Franjo 144
Susanni Marco 45, 54, 205, 210
Starck Johan August (von) 83
Steinecker Arthur 123, 135, 137, 140,
142, 145, 238
Stratimirovic Stevan 54
Supilo Frano 147, 148
Susmel Edoardo 171, 172, 184, 185, 198
Szapary Janos Péter 12, 46, 47, 55, 57,128
Sakabent Arsenije Jovanovic (ot) 38,
42, 52
Sidak Jaroslav 104, 112
Tekelija Sava 63
Teleki Laslo 112, 113
Temisvarski sabor 52, 53, 54, 55, 58, 59,
63, 64
Terezija Marija, carica 15, 16, 17, 25,
26, 42, 43, 49, 72, 92
Tisza Isztvan 146, 147, 150, 151, 206,
211, 230, 234, 238
Torrigiani Tomizio 168, 169
Toseva Karpowicz Ljubinka 47, 128,
131, 132, 157, 224
Trumbic Ante 147, 148, 162
Treves Giacomo 158
Tür Stafan 114
Ürmény Ferenz 98, 100, 102
Vio Francesco, ml. 141
Vukovic Sava 45, 54, 55
Wekerle Sándor 126, 134, 149
Werendels Pietro 97
Whitehead Robert 135-138, 232
Wilson Woodrow 155, 161-166, 234
Woronicz Janus z 104, 105
Zanchi Ignazio 33, 38
Zanella Riccardo 13, 134, 141, 147, 148,
150, 151, 152, 163, 170, 173-188, 192,
193, 196-202, 221-224, 233, 234,235,
238,239
Zichy Karoly 23, 49
Zinzendorf von Karl 17, 22, 23, 46, 47,
57, 58, 59
245
Ljubinka Toseva Karpowicz
KAZALO SPOMINJANIH LOZA I REDOVA
Alpina, Bern, Zürich 89
LI’Ami Solitaire Inconnu a V Oriente de Fiume, Rijeka 43
Ausonia,Torino 113,114
Cincinnati, Cincinnati 113
Dante Alighieri, Torino 115, 120
Demokratia, Budimpesta 121, 122
Den (Zu) drei iveisse Lillien, Temisvar 18
Den (Zu) drei Weltkugeln, Berlin 120
Concordia, Trst 46
Corvin Mdthyas az Igazsagos, Pariz 119, 121, 122
Latomia Libertatis sub Corone Hungariae in Provintiam redacta 18, 47, 59, 86 ili
Draskoviceva Strict Observance, red, dvorac Brezovica 18, 19, 21,41,46, 47, 48, 49,
50,52,53,58, 59,60
Einigkeit im Vaterlande, Budimpesta 118
Etoile (L) Illirienne, Dubrovnik 69
Galilei, Budimpesta 123, 125
Grosse Landesloge von Österreich, Bec Grossmnth Zur (K)(Hrabrosti K) 19
Harmonie (Zur)und Allgeimene Eintracht, Trst 20
Humanitas, Bratislava 120, 122, 123, 141
Hum bolt, Budimpesta 119, 127
Hungarian National Direktorate, paramasonsko udruzenje, Torino 113, 114
Ister, Genova 114,115
K istini i prijateljstvu (Zur Wahrheit und Freundschaft), Pesta 111
Italia Nuova, Rijeka 167, 170, 174, 186, 188, 189, 190,191, 192, 193,207, 212,216,
218, 220, 221,222
Loggia franco-illyriemie des amis du roi de Rome et de Napoléon a l’Orient de Laybach,
Ljubljana 70
Ludwig Kossuth zur Morgenrote des höheren Licht, Frankfurt 111
Könives Kalman, Budimpesta 122
Malteskih krizara, red, Malta 74, 79, 205
246
MASONERIJA, POLITIKA I RIJEKA (1785.-1944.)
Melissino, red, Petrograd 76, 82, 83, 84, 86, 205, 209
K mudrosti, Zagreb 21
Napoleon Udine 69
Zcg? Saint Jean de Jarusalem jranco-dalmatie sous le titre distinctifEugene Napoleon
a T Orient de Zara, Zadar 69
Ljubav bliznjega, Zagreb 121, 140, 143, 147
Oberdan,Trst 158,160,166,190
Parfaite (La) Amitie, Ljubljana 69
Pest Revolutionary Commitee, paramasonsko udruzenje 114
PheniXy Petrograd 83
Pobratim, Beograd 144, 147, 226
Propaganda, Pariz 104
Rienzi, Rim 161
Ruzinog krizay red 50, 80, 84, 85
Sirius, Rijeka 9, 122,123,134-147,152,158, 160-163,166, 169-175, 179-184, 187-194,
205, 206, 210, 211,226, 229-239
Three cannons, Bee 16
Three Eagles, Bee 20, 208
Firing Glasses, Bee 16
Ungarische Symbolische Joannis Grossloge, Budimpesta 119
Veliki Orijent Italije, Milano 204
Veliki Orijent Italije, Rim 70, 120, 157, 160,182, 239
Velika loza Njemacke, Berlin 142
Velika loza Ugarske, Bee 41,160
Ksutljivosti - Tisina (Zur Verschwiegenheit), Petrograd 82
247
Ljubinka Toseva Karpowicz
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dunajskega policjjskega arhiva”. Rad JAZU, knjiga 206, Zagreb, 1915. str. 35-60.
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Ljubljana” Slovan, XII, Ljubljana, 1915
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• Eugen Lennhoff, Die Freimaurer, Aman tea Verlag, 1926.
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• Mackeys Revised Encyclopedia of Freemasonry, 1969.
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• Robert Macoy (1815-1895), A dictionary of Freemasonry, New York, bez godista,
obnovljeno izdanje 1989.
• Danilo I. Massagrande, Italia e Fiume 1921-1924. Milano, 1982.
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• Zoran Nenezic, Masoni 1717-2010. Bograd 2010.
• Josip Neustädter, Ban Jelacic i dogadaji u Hrvatskoj od 1848. Zagreb, 1994.
• Laval grof Nugent, Die Abstammung der Familie Nugent (gotica), Stuttgart, 1904.
• Robert Okay, The Habsburg Monarchy, 2001.
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des 19. Jahrunderts, Graz-Wien-Köln, 1968.
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5/1980. i 6/1980. str. 69-97.
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in Mitteleuropa, 1986. II. izdanje.
• J. H. Sch wicker, Die politische Geschichte der Serben in Ungarn, Budapest, 1880.
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KAZALO ARHIVA
• Arhiv Jugoslavije (AJ), Beograd
• Arhiv Ministarstva vanjskih poslova Italije (MAE, Archivio storico), Rim
• Drzavni arhiv u Rijeci (DARI), Rijeka
• National archives, Washington DC (NARA), Consular group, Washington
Ljubinka Toseva Karpowicz
ABSTRACT
The appearence, presence, degree of organization and the features of vari-
ous Masonic orders in Rijeka have always been in keeping with the state
and legal history of this free city and port. That was very much in com-
pliance with the overall features of the history of masonry, that always operated
loyally and in an organized manner, based on their own statutes, surely within
the framework of the political system of the state they existed in.
I
During the first period when masonry was present in Rijeka, which coin-
cided with the era of Josephinism, an independent, Dutch (1784), rebellious
and pro-French masonry was active in the city. Thus, it was politicising,
(liberatory-separatist), clandestine and closed, within a narrow circle of
brethern, with no members from Rijeka amoung them.
At the same time, the Hungarian system of lodges Strict Observance was
active in the shade of the title of City Governor, whereas the governors most
frequently originated from the farthest part of the Empire - Transylvania.
The first of the two of their lodges (Three Eagles Lodge) was founded in 1770.
The reformed Order in 1778 was renamed the Strict Observance Draskovic.
(After Count Ivan Draskovic, their Master and great reformer.)
It was a templar and occult masonery, the seat of whose organization for
the Lodge of the Province of Hungary might even have been in Rijeka for some
time.
208
MASONERIJA, POLITIKAI RIJEKA (1785.-1944.)
At the beginning of the reforms of Joseph II, The Order of Strict Obser-
vance supported the Emperor, their members cooperated with the Emperor
as they were appointed consuls. Thus, the Lodge was legal and public at the
time. However, when the Emperor ordered all the Lodges to register and pub-
lish the members’ names, around 1875, the lodges came into conflict with the
Emperor, and gradually began to operate illegally, in secret, almost until the
Emperor s sudden death, 1790.
It is not known who the members of the Strict Observance Order were, nor
for how long the Order was active because they had been outlawed and were
obliged to operate clandestinely after the ban.
Nevertheless, since the founder of the Order, Count Hund, went to Rus-
sia in order to act from there, where he met the Melissino brothers, a certain
closeness with the Melissino Order can be assumed. That hypothesis could
explain the connection between the executor of the will of the first Russian
consul in Rijeka, George Melissino and the Count Antonio Maylat de Sze-
kelya (1801- 1873), the son of the first Governor of Rijeka, employed in the
Magistrate of Rijeka.
George Melissino and his (absent) son Mihailo Melissino, might have been
the members of the Lodge, if they belonged to the Melissino Order, provided
our assumption is correct.
II
At the time of the Illlyrian Provinces, when the Lodges of the Order of
the Great Orient of Italy (with the seat in Milan) were being founded along
the Adriatic coast, in Rijeka, a public, propagandists:, nepotistic, lucra-
tive (French) masonry was in action. Their members in Rijeka were wealthy
merchants, the majority of whom were persons of confidence of the French
administration, and assumed leading positions in the French system; thus it
was public, lucrative, nepotistic and propagandistic.
III
At the time of the reinstitution of the Gubernium of Fiume, in 1822, up
to the Revolution in 1848, the British masonry came to Rijeka, beginning
209
Ljubinka Toseva Karpowicz
with John Leard, the British consul in Rijeka. That masonry was explicitly
lucrative. Beside Leard, the members were the same nepotistic persons from
the time of the Illyrian Provinces (Adamic, Sussani, Meynie, Paul Scarpa,
Bratich).
IV
The probable Templar Lodge of Knights of Malta in Kastel on Trsat
The title of the Great Prior of the renewed Priorate of Ireland, that Laval Nu-
gent received for his services in the battles against Napoleon, his son Albert - a
Knight of Honor of the Knights of Malta, unknown „guests“ that visited or even
resided in Kastel on Trsat, which was enclosed and closed to the public, suggests
that there was an operative „unit“ of the Knights of Malta Order, for the war
against the Ottoman Empire in neighbouring Bosnia. A lodge might also have
been located in Karlovac, and only some work done in Rijeka.
V
Hungarian freemasonry at the time of the Dual Monarchy, the Sirius
Lodge in Rijeka
The lodge in Rijeka was founded in 1901, at the time when masonry was
banned in the Austrian part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and weakened
in the Hungarian part, (when some of the most prominent masonic leaders,
returnees from the 1848 revolution, were no longer living.
It is symptomatic that due to the „lack of space“, the lodge operated from
the house of an Englishman, John Whitehead, a person with wide interna-
tional connections, particularly with the German military aristocracy. It is
also interesting that the Master of the Sirius Lodge was a Swiss, and the man-
ager of a bank in Rijeka.
In 1905, the Italian masonry established a pseudo-masonic-rredentist asso-
ciation Giovane Fiume, whose members were involved occasionally in various
political events in Italy, even after this association ceased to exist (22.1.1912).
Some of the most active members of the Sirius Lodge were either founders
(Arnaldo Allazetta), or leading members of the Giovane Fiume (Iccilio Bacich,
Salvatore Bellasich, Attilio Allazetta).
210
MASONERIJA, POLITIKAI RIJEKA (1785.-1944.)
Until 1910, the Sirius Lodge from Hungary was predominantly lucrative
and less political. However, when their pseudo-masonic political association,
under cover of the Autonomous Leaguey was founded, their members, the so
called „legisti“, began to conduct a policy that opposed the one pursued by
the Autonomous Party - the „autonomasi“, cooperating closely with the Great-
er Hungary conservative regime of Isztvan Tisza.
In the political events that followed, including the changes after WWI
which included Rijeka, the core of the „legisti“ was a group that later, until
Italy’s annexation of Rijeka in 1924, became the ideological and financial
promoter of the Italian Irredenta and fascism, as their right wing.
That group has gone a long way from the members of the Giovane Fiume,
and the membership of the Autonomous League, and foundation or even the
membership of the Fascio fiumano del combattimento, and eventualy verified
as the „casta Fiumana“. This is what the Italian police called them during the
era of fascism. They never explicitly manifested their involvement, but they
were always in the focus of political events, ideologically and in the organiza-
tional sense, creating or steering them to suit their needs. The personal con-
tinuity of „Fiuman casta4, that extended through various state and legal, as
well as political periods in Rijeka, indicates that, in this political game, they
were people whose political habitude is out of the question, regardless of how
large and important the events the Fiuman caste underwent, even be that a
World War.
That interpersonal connectedness and intertwinement among the members, pre-
occupied with maintaining and strengthening their political influence, can be seen
as an independent political variable, and their members as a real oligarchic party.
The ideological tendencies implemented in Rijeka, were actually received
from abroad, such as: autonomism, exalted nationalism and its mixtures, but
all that could not shake up the strength of „Fiuman caste“, whose foundations
were not in political, much less in ideological, but mainly in the class domain.
Owing to the continuous activities of this group, which formally did not
exist until the annexation of Rijeka by Italy, in 1924, and even latter, the po-
litical events in Rijeka maintained their unique colourfulness, something spe-
cificaly „Fiuman“, in Italian literature often referred to as „campanilísimo“,
211
Ljubinka Toseva Karpowicz
which distinguished this group from the political, as well as the state and legal
environment, be it closer, or broader.
So, Fiuman „liberalism“, irredentism, and fascism of the Fiuman caste,
were most frequently carried out by the same persons and in the same way as
the politicized masonry they came from.
VI
Italian irredentism and masonry. Italia Nuova Lodge and the merits for the
victory of fascism over autonomism: ideological and politisized.
The main features of the class structure of the population of Rijeka until
the beginning ofWWl, as well as in the period of D’Annunzios occupation,
were the historic heritage of Hungarian political culture and their mode of
conducting policy. That relic of Hungary, which found its political and his-
torical prolongation, though formally altered, presents the most interesting
political and cultural heritage of the long-lasting reign of Hungary in Rijeka,
up to the annexation of the city, when the more successful individuals of the
„Fiuman caste“ moved over to the centre of political power of the Italian state.
After the fall of fascism in 1943, the remaining members of the „Fiuman
caste“ in Rijeka tried to cooperate with the German Occupation authorities
in Susak and Rijeka, in the hope of prolonging their political lives. However,
the fall of German fascism and the victory of the national liberation move-
ment, also signified end for the „Fiuman caste“.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Toševa-Karpowicz, Ljubinka |
| author_facet | Toševa-Karpowicz, Ljubinka |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Toševa-Karpowicz, Ljubinka |
| author_variant | l t k ltk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043590222 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)964675157 (DE-599)BVBBV043590222 |
| era | Geschichte 1785-1944 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1785-1944 |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 9789537134259 |
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| physical | 253 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| publishDate | 2015 |
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| publisher | Državni arhiv u Rijeci |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Toševa-Karpowicz, Ljubinka Verfasser aut Masonerija, politika i Rijeka (1785.-1944.) Ljubinka Toševa Karpowicz Rijeka Državni arhiv u Rijeci 2015 253 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1785-1944 gnd rswk-swf Einflussnahme (DE-588)4131701-4 gnd rswk-swf Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Freimaurerei (DE-588)4018348-8 gnd rswk-swf Rijeka (DE-588)4050045-7 gnd rswk-swf Rijeka (DE-588)4050045-7 g Freimaurerei (DE-588)4018348-8 s Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Einflussnahme (DE-588)4131701-4 s Geschichte 1785-1944 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029004653&sequence=000006&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029004653&sequence=000007&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029004653&sequence=000008&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Sachregister Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029004653&sequence=000009&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029004653&sequence=000010&line_number=0005&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Toševa-Karpowicz, Ljubinka Masonerija, politika i Rijeka (1785.-1944.) Einflussnahme (DE-588)4131701-4 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Freimaurerei (DE-588)4018348-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4131701-4 (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4018348-8 (DE-588)4050045-7 |
| title | Masonerija, politika i Rijeka (1785.-1944.) |
| title_auth | Masonerija, politika i Rijeka (1785.-1944.) |
| title_exact_search | Masonerija, politika i Rijeka (1785.-1944.) |
| title_full | Masonerija, politika i Rijeka (1785.-1944.) Ljubinka Toševa Karpowicz |
| title_fullStr | Masonerija, politika i Rijeka (1785.-1944.) Ljubinka Toševa Karpowicz |
| title_full_unstemmed | Masonerija, politika i Rijeka (1785.-1944.) Ljubinka Toševa Karpowicz |
| title_short | Masonerija, politika i Rijeka |
| title_sort | masonerija politika i rijeka 1785 1944 |
| title_sub | (1785.-1944.) |
| topic | Einflussnahme (DE-588)4131701-4 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Freimaurerei (DE-588)4018348-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Einflussnahme Politik Freimaurerei Rijeka |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029004653&sequence=000006&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029004653&sequence=000007&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029004653&sequence=000008&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029004653&sequence=000009&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029004653&sequence=000010&line_number=0005&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT tosevakarpowiczljubinka masonerijapolitikairijeka17851944 |