Human rights and development in international law:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2016
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Human rights and international law
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index Weitere Ausgabe: Online version : Human rights and development in international law |
| Beschreibung: | xx, 337 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781138957138 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Table of abbreviations xiv
Foreword xvii
Acknowledgements xix
Introduction 1
Introduction 1
1 Reframing human rights in the development debate 2
2 Introducing the perspective of international human rights
obligations 11
3 Connections between development and human rights: Basic
questions further delimited 15
4 Possible limitations of the ‘human rights and development’
intersection 19
4.1 Human rights law 19
4.2 The role of law in development (cooperation) 24
5 Remarks on approach 28
6 Outline of the book 29
II Development from a human rights perspective 31
Introduction 31
1 The changing notion of‘development’ 31
LI The development paradigm 32
1.2 The New International Economic Order 35
1.3 Structural adjustments and the post-Washington
Consensus era 39
1.4 Contribution of the UN to development thinking 40
1.4.1 The early seeds of current policies: United Nations
development decades 40
1.4.2 The New York dissent: Tailed’ alternative visions 43
1.4.3 Normative framework for development assistance 47
x Contents
2 The new discourse and the return of the NIEO? 49
3 Human rights in the development policy framework 55
3.1 Global development frameworks: Continuing discrepancy 56
3T.1 Millennium Development Goals 56
3.1.2 From MDGs to SDGsr Post-2015 development
agenda 61
a Post-2015 process 62
b The role of human rights in the post-2015
agenda 63
3.1.3 Aid effectiveness or effective development
cooperation? 65
3.2 Operational framework: PRSs and HIPC regimes 70
3.3 Human rights-based approachesJ to development 74
3.4 Variations across the spectrum: The practice of individual
states 78
3.4.1 The position on human rights obligations 80
3.4.2 Definition of human rights: ESC rights in
development policies 83
3.4.3 Assessment 84
Conclusion 85
III The right to development 87
Introduction 87
1 Genesis of the concept of the right to development: A
structural approach to human rights? 88
2 The right to development: A contentious concept 92
3 Basic elements of the right to development 95
3.1 Subjects of the right to development 95
3.2 The content of the right to development 101
3.2.1 Right to development as a right to a particular
process 101
3.2.2 International dimension of the right to development
(ensuring an enabling environment at the international
level) 103
3.2.3 Definition of development 105
4 Current debates and practical measures to implement
the right to development 106
4.1 Measures to give binding force to the right to development 106
4.2 Measures to implement the right to development 111
5 The right to development: The added value of the concept? 114
Conclusion 119
Contents xi
IV The obligation of international assistance and cooperation 121
Introduction 121
1 Obligations of international cooperation in
international law 122
1.1 Cooperation as the basis of modern international
law 123
1.2 UN Charter as a legal basis for the obligation to
cooperate 125
1.3 Obligation to cooperate for development 132
1.4 Assessment 134
2 Human rights and international cooperation 136
2.1 General observations 136
2.2 UN practice 137
3 International covenant on economic, social and cultural
rights 142
3.1 The normative content of ‘international assistance
and cooperation7 under article 2(1) of 1CESCR 143
3.1.1 Basic tenets and contentions over the notion
of‘international assistance and cooperation1 143
3.1.2 Contrasting various approaches to the definition
of international assistance and cooperation 150
3.1.3 The relationship of ICESCR with ‘cooperation
for development * 157
3.1.4 Subsequent practice in the application of the
ICESCR 161
a Practice of states acting individually 163
b Practice of states at multilateral level 166
3.1.5 International assistance and cooperation: Its
different levels and cases of application under
other ‘relevant rules of international law1 169
a International humanitarian law 170
b ILC’s draft articles on protection of persons in
the event of disasters 173
c Is there an individual right to receive assistance
in times of conflict, in poverty or in the event
of disasters? 176
3.1.6 International assistance and cooperation: In search
of common ground among the rules of international
law 177
3.2 Forms of international assistance and cooperation 179
3.3 Positive measures to create an ‘enabling environment* 181
Conclusion 183
xii Contents
V New legal ideas: Comment on the relationship of
the international assistance and cooperation and
extraterritorial scope of ESC rights 185
1 Clarification on terminology 186
2 Extraterritorial application of human rights treaties 188
2.1 Defining the scope of obligations under the human
rights treaties: Jurisdictional approaches 189
2.2 Distinguishing jurisdiction in general international
law and human rights treaties 192
3 Applicability of ICESCR extraterritorially 196
3.1 Jurisdiction ’ and the ICESCR 197
3.2 Challenges in applying extraterritoriality principles
in the context of development 199
3.3 The nature of obligations and the question
of jurisdiction 205
Conclusion 211
VI Respect for human rights in external activities;
Overarching normative principles 213
Introduction 213
1 Human rights and development cooperation: The
factual interplay 214
2 Proposals on ensuring compliance with human rights:
New, old ideas? 216
3 International law and cross-border aspects of
socio-economic rights 223
3.1 General obligation to avoid causing harm and
exercise due diligence 223
3.2 General obligation to respect human rights 228
3.2.1 Jurisprudence of the International Court
of Justice 228
3.2.2 The doctrine on the obligation to respect
human rights 234
3.2.3 Discovering the content of human rights in
the obligation to respect 237
3.2.4 An example of a fundamental human right:
Obligation not to deprive a people of its own
means of subsistence 243
3.3 Non-intervention and unilateral coercive measures
of economic character 249
Contents xiii
4
5
The practice of the CESCR on cross-border aspects
of economic, social and cultural rights 253
4.. 1 Due diligence in humcm rights generally 253
4.2 The practice of the Committee on Economic, Social
and Cultural Rights 257
The practical application of the obligation 6do no harm’ 265
5.1 The challenge of identifying human rights harm
in the development process 266
5.2 Uncertainties and challenges of ESC rights 271
Conclusion 279
VII General conclusion
281
Table of cases
Table of legal instruments and documents
Bibliography
Index
285
291
312
334
This book addresses the legal issues raised by the interaction
between human rights and development in contemporary
international law. In particular, it charts the parameters of
international law that states have to take into account in order
to protect human rights in the process of development. In doing
so, it departs from traditional analyses, where human rights
are mainly considered as a political dimension of development.
Rather, the book suggests focusing on human rights as a system
of international norms establishing minimum standards of
protection of individuals and minimum standards applicable in all
circumstances on what is essential for a dignified existence.
The various dimensions covered in the book include: the
discourse on human rights and development interrelationship,
particularly opinio juris and the practice of states on the question;
the notion of international assistance and cooperation in
human rights law, under legal regimes such as international
humanitarian law, and emerging rules in the area of protection
of persons in the event of disasters; the extraterritorial scope of
economic, social and cultural rights treaties; and legal principles
on the respect for human rights in externally designed and
planned development activities. Analysis of these topics sheds
light on the question of whether international law as it stands
today addresses most of the issues concerning the protection of
human rights in the development process.
Tahmina Karimova is a public international law lawyer. She has
advised states, UN specialised agencies and programmes (ILO,
UNDP, UNWomen), international organizations and NGOs on
matters of international law, development and human rights. She
holds a diploma of jurist from the Tajik State National University,
an LLM from the University of Essex and a PhD in International
Law from the University of Geneva and IHEID.
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