Inside cultures: a new introduction to cultural anthropology
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Walnut Creek, CA
Left Coast Press Inc.
[2016]
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Ausgabe: | Second edition |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | 339 Seiten Illustrationen |
ISBN: | 9781629582559 1629582557 |
Internformat
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Inside cultures |b a new introduction to cultural anthropology |c William Balée |
250 | |a Second edition | ||
264 | 1 | |a Walnut Creek, CA |b Left Coast Press Inc. |c [2016] | |
300 | |a 339 Seiten |b Illustrationen | ||
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500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: Inside cultures
Autor: Balée, William L
Jahr: 2016
CONTENTS
Preface to the Second Edition /13
Preface to the First Edition /15
Chapter 1
The Study of Us /19
Overview / 19
Cultural Anthropology and General Anthropology / 20
The Species Known as Us / 20
The Four Fields/22
Cultural Anthropology / 22
Ethnography and Participant Observation I 23
Ethnology/28
Ethnohistory 128
Enculturation and Cultural Relativism 131
Physical Anthropology / 32
Anthropological Archaeology / 38
Linguistic Anthropology / 40
Holism and the Four Fields / 42
Culture and Change / 43
Anthropology and Related Disciplines /44
Summary / 45
Chapter 2
Socioculturel Universals / 47
Overview / 47
The Capacity for Culture / 48
Cumulative Culture / 48
The Capacity for Language / 50
Animal Communication / 50
Attributes of Language / 51
Selected Universals / 56
Sociality / 56
Concepts of Human Relatedness 158
6 I contents
Transmission of Culture: Enculturation and Diffusion / 60
Religion and Art / 61
Rules Governing Behavior / 64
The Notion of Taboo 164
Ethnocentrism / 66
Sex and Gender / 67
Age Categories / 70
Economy and Exchange / 70
Reciprocity 170
Thinking about and Classifying the Environment / 72
Basic Color Terms 172
Names for Flora and Fauna 173
Summary / 74
Chapter 3
Cultural Variation / 77
Overview / 77
Variation in Key Cultural Institutions / 77
Naming Practices / 78
Kinds of Names I 79
Rites of Passage / 80
Birth Rites / 81
Rites of Initiation 181
Sodalities 184
Taboos / 84
Food Taboos 185
Contact and Verbal Taboos 186
Enculturation / 86
Ethnocentrism / 87
Race and Racism 189
Gender / 92
Religion / 95
Animism and Totemism 195
Organizing Behavior and Belief/ 96
Cosmologies and Explanations of the Unknown 199
Economic Organization / 100
Redistribution /101
Taxation /101
Classification /102
Summary /103
CONTENTS
Chapter 4
Where Anthropology Comes From / 105
Overview /105
The Eighteenth Century /105
The Enlightenment in Europe and North America / 107
The Nineteenth Century /109
Charles Darwin (1809-1882) / 109
Lewis Henry Morgan (1818-1881) /110
Karl Marx (1818-1883)/ 112
Museums/113
The Early Twentieth Century /114
Franz Boas (1858-1942) and the Boasian Research Program /114
Salvage Ethnography /118
Patterns and Configurations of Culture /118
Culture and Personality /120
The Problem of Reductionism 1121
Community Studies /122
Social Anthropology in Europe /123
An Exception to Economic Man /123
The Organization of Primitive Society/ 125
Structural-Functionalism 1126
Summary /127
Chapter 5
Contemporary Theory and Method / 129
Overview /129
Modernism /130
Cultural Evolution in a New Guise / 130
Social and Cultural Anthropology /131
Social Structure and Totemism / 132
Ecological and Materialist Theories /135
Postmodernism /137
Culture as Text / 138
Power and Discourse / 139
Anthropological Sciences versus Humanist Trends / 139
Methods in Cultural Anthropology /140
Participation Observation Revisited / 140
Arrival Scenes /141
Observations and Interviews /143
Ethnographic Writing/ 145
8 I CONTENTS
The Ethnographic Toolkit /145
Demographic Sampling/145
Studying the Past: Documentary Analysis 1146
Studying the Past: Oral History 1146
Visual Anthropology 1147
Studying the Use of Time /148
Free Listing/149
Summary /152
Chapter 6
Social Organization /155
Overview /155
One Species, Two Sexes /155
The Sexual Division of Labor / 157
Gender and Marriage /158
How and Why People Get Married /159
Usual Marriage Forms /159
Contracting of Marriage /160
Bridewealth /160
Brideservice 1161
Dowry 1161
Postmarital Residence /162
Descent Rules /163
The Atom of Kinship /167
A Minimal Society Constructed from Kinship /168
The Classification of Relatives /170
Hawaiian and Sudanese Kinship Systems /171
Eskimo Kinship System /173
The Kindred 1174
Summary /175
Chapter 7
Politics and Power / 177
Overview /177
The Segmentary Model of Society /177
Social and Political Differentiation /180
Egalitarianism / 180
Egalitarianism and Artificial Scarcities 1181
Ranking/182
Stratification/ 183
CONTENTS
Theories of the State /183
Minimal Complexity /184
Complexification / 185
Hydraulic Theory 1186
Multilinear Evolution 1190
Environmental Circumscription 1190
Complexity and Ethnicity /191
Centralization of Authority 1192
Ethnic Diversity in States 1193
Summary /195
Chapter 8
Ecology, Landscape, and Culture / 197
Overview /197
Environmental Impacts of Humans and Their Ancestors /197
Pleistocene Overkill? / 199
The Impact of Agriculture on Landscapes / 201
The Impact of Hunter-Gatherers on Landscapes / 203
Hunter-Gatherers: Simple and Complex / 204
Simple Hunter-Gatherers / 204
Complex Hunter-Gatherers / 205
Agrarian Society / 207
Extensive Agriculture / 209
The Tropics /209
Temperate North America 1209
Forest Islands of West Africa /211
Intensive Agriculture /211
Nomadic Pastoralism /213
Industrial Agriculture /213
Summary/214
Chapter 9
Colonialism and the World System / 215
Overview / 215
What Is Colonialism? / 215
The World System/216
The Expansion of Europe /217
Europe and the Americas Encounter Each Other 1218
The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade 1220
Millenarianism and New Ethnic Identities 1221
Colonialism in Africa and Australia 1225
IO I CONTENTS
The Rise of Money and Capital Markets / 226
Money and Empire / 228
Ethnic Identity/228
Ethnic Politics and the State / 231
Summary / 232
Chapter 10
Collapse and Change / 235
Overview / 235
Explanations for Collapse / 236
Overshoot / 236
Revolt and Rebellion / 236
Climate Change / 237
Conquest and Colonization / 238
A Multivariate View of Collapse / 238
Collapses of Civilization / 238
Foragers and Farmers / 243
Do Foragers Exist? / 243
Loss of Agriculture / 246
Summary / 249
Chapter 11
Applications of Cultural Anthropology / 251
Overview / 251
Applied Anthropology / 251
New Methods, New Research / 253
Who Benefits? / 254
Anthropology and the Military / 256
Cultural Anthropology in World War II / 256
Counterinsurgency Efforts during the Cold War / 256
Embedding Anthropologists and the Human Terrain System / 257
Ethnography at a Distance (Again) and the Study of Terrorism / 258
What is more Anthropological, Occupy or Business? / 262
Prospects for Applied Anthropology in a Globalized World / 264
Medical Applications / 264
Food Security and Overnutrition / 267
Demystifying Ethnicity and Ethnotourism / 268
Aiding Cooperatives / 270
Summary / 272
CONTENTS 11
Chapter 12
Globalization and Indigeneity / 273
Overview / 273
Globalization/273
Earlier Kinds of Globalization? / 274
The Twenty-First Century / 276
Follow the Money 1277
Globalization and Cultural Anthropology / 281
Indigeneity / 283
Resurgence / 284
Challenges to the Concept of Indigeneity / 285
Indigeneity, Globalization, and Language Loss / 287
Indigeneity and Landscapes / 288
Cultural Anthropology as Transduction /291
Summary / 292
Chapter 13
Concluding Remarks / 293
Glossary / 297
References / 303
Index / 327
About the Author / 339
|
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discipline | Soziologie Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
edition | Second edition |
format | Book |
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spelling | Balée, William L. 1954- Verfasser (DE-588)172923034 aut Inside cultures a new introduction to cultural anthropology William Balée Second edition Walnut Creek, CA Left Coast Press Inc. [2016] 339 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Ethnology Kulturanthropologie (DE-588)4133903-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Kulturanthropologie (DE-588)4133903-4 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028963958&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Balée, William L. 1954- Inside cultures a new introduction to cultural anthropology Ethnology Kulturanthropologie (DE-588)4133903-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4133903-4 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
title | Inside cultures a new introduction to cultural anthropology |
title_auth | Inside cultures a new introduction to cultural anthropology |
title_exact_search | Inside cultures a new introduction to cultural anthropology |
title_full | Inside cultures a new introduction to cultural anthropology William Balée |
title_fullStr | Inside cultures a new introduction to cultural anthropology William Balée |
title_full_unstemmed | Inside cultures a new introduction to cultural anthropology William Balée |
title_short | Inside cultures |
title_sort | inside cultures a new introduction to cultural anthropology |
title_sub | a new introduction to cultural anthropology |
topic | Ethnology Kulturanthropologie (DE-588)4133903-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Ethnology Kulturanthropologie Einführung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028963958&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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