The Oxford handbook of Roman Britain:
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| Sprache: | English |
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Oxford, United Kingdom
Oxford University Press
2016
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| Ausgabe: | First edition |
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| Beschreibung: | Hier auch unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | xxxvi, 895 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780199697731 0199697736 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Oxford handbook of Roman Britain |c edited by Martin Millett, Louise Revell and Alison Moore |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Handbook of Roman Britain |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Roman Britain |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures xi
List of Tables xxi
List of Contributors xxiii
Introduction xxvii
PART I NATURE OF THE EVIDENCE
1. Early Studies in Roman Britain: 1610 to 1906 3
Richard Hingley
2. Roman Britain since Haverfield 22
Martin Millett
3. Romano-British Archaeology in the Early Twenty-First Century 43
Pete Wilson
4. The Development of Artefact Studies 63
Ellen Swift
5. The Textual and Archaeological Evidence 95
Henry Hurst
6. The Early Roman Horizon 117
Lacey Wallace
7. Britain at the End of Empire 134
Simon Esmonde Cleary
8. Britain before the Romans 150
Timothy Champion
9. Beyond Hadrian’s Wall 179
Fraser Hunter
viii CONTENTS
xo. Mobility, Migration, and Diasporas in Roman Britain 203
Hella Eckardt and Gundula Müldner
11. Multiculturalism on Hadrians Wall 224
Claire Nesbitt
12. Britons on the Move: Mobility of British-Born Emigrants in the
Roman Empire 245
Tatiana Ivleva
13. Britain, Gaul, and Germany: Cultural Interactions 262
Tom Moore
PART II SOCIETY AND THE INDIVIDUAL
14. Inscriptions and Identity 285
Valerie M. Hope
15. Ideas of Childhood in Roman Britain: The Bioarchaeological and
Material Evidence 303
Rebecca Gowland
16. The Life Course 321
Alison Moore
17. Status and Burial 341
John Pearce
18. Gender in Roman Britain 363
Melanie Sherratt and Alison Moore
19. Deviancy in Late Romano-British Burial 381
Belinda Crerar
20. Clothing and Identity 406
H. E. M. Cool
21. Cemeteries and Funerary Practice 425
Jake Weekes
22. Identity and the Military Community in Roman Britain
Ian Haynes
448
23- Roman Military Culture
Lindsay Allason-Jones
contents
IX
464
PART III FORMS OF KNOWLEDGE
24. Changing Materialities 481
Andrew Gardner
25. Forms of Knowledge: Changing Technologies
of Romano-British Pottery 510
Jeremy Evans
26. Metals and Metalworking 532
David Dungworth
27. Medicine 555
Patricia Baker
28. Sociolinguistics 573
Alex Mullen
29. Art in Roman Britain 599
Ben Croxford
30. Names of Gods 619
Amy Zoll
31. Ritual Deposition 641
Alex Smith
32. Christianity in Roman Britain 660
David Petts
33. Memories of the Past in Roman Britain 681
Zena Kamash
PART IV LANDSCAPE AND ECONOMY
34. ‘By Small Things Revealed’: Rural Settlement and Society 699
Martin Millett
X
CONTENTS
35. Rural Transformation in the Urbanized Landscape 720
Martin Pitts
36. The Development of Towns 741
Adam Rogers
37. Urban Monumentality in Roman Britain 767
Louise Revell
38. The Exploitation of Animals in Roman Britain 791
Mark Maltby
39. Arable Farming, Horticulture, and Food: Expansion, Innovation,
and Diversity 807
Marijke van der Veen
40. Coinage and the Economy 834
Philippa Walton and Sam Moorhead
41. Economy and Power in Late Roman Britain 850
James Gerrard
Index
869
List of Figures
1.1 The Cogidubnus inscription from Chichester, Sussex. From Gale (1723).
Reproduced by permission of Durham University Library. 7
1.2 Plan of a Roman villa excavated by Samuel Lysons at Bignor in Sussex.
Source: Lysons (1815: plate 19). Reproduced by permission of Durham
University Library. 10
1.3 Knook Castle and British villages, Wiltshire. Source: Hoare (1810).
Reproduced by permission of Durham University Library. 12
1.4 The civil and military districts. Source: Haverfield (1912: figure 1).
Reproduced by permission of Durham University Library. 15
1.5 The Roman site at Chesters (Cilurnum) showing the excavated areas
and ‘forum’. Source: Budge (1903: opposite p. 98). Reproduced by
permission of Durham University Library. 16
1.6 Sketch plan of the graves forming a family circle’ at Aylesford, Kent.
Source: Evans (1890: figure 4). Reproduced by permission of Durham
University Library. 17
3.1 Excavation of a major Roman building by Oxford Archaeology South in
advance of housing development just outside the walled town
of Cirencester in 2009. Source: © Oxford Archaeology South, with
thanks to Berkeley Homes for agreement to reproduce. 45
3.2 Volunteers excavating Building 16 at Piddington villa, Northamptonshire,
in 2012. Source: © Pete Wilson. 46
3.3 Volunteers excavating the sequence of barracks in the north-west
quadrant of the fort at Vindolanda in 2011. Source: © The Vindolanda Trust. 53
3.4 Combined geophysical surveys undertaken by the Landscape Research
Centre with the support of Historic England and the Aggregates Levy
Sustainability Fund on the southern side of the Vale of Pickering,
North Yorkshire; depicts more than 1.5 kilometres of late Iron Age and
Roman trackside ribbon development or ‘ladder settlement’ in addition
to a wealth of other prehistoric and post Roman features. Source:
© Landscape Research Centre. 55
4.1 Gender profiles in artefact studies, (a) Percentage of men and women
with published articles on small finds listed in the Society of Antiquaries
LIST OF FIGURES
XII
subject catalogue from 1900 to 1988 (end date of catalogue), (b) Percentage
of men and women publishing articles in Britannia 1970-89 (excluding
reviews), (c) Subject of articles by women in Britannia 1970-89 (excluding
reviews). Source: © Ellen Swift. 78
5.1 Memorandum on wooden leaf tablet from Vindolanda, referring to
the British use of cavalry (Tab. Vindol. II. 164): dimensions 78 x 186
millimetres. After a punctuation mark in 1.4, the text reads: ‘nec residunt |
Brittunculi ut iaculos | mittanf (‘nor do the Brits mount in order to throw
javelins’). Source: Full text and translation in Bowman and Thomas (1994:
107-108). © The Trustees of the British Museum. 97
5.2 Sale of a slave girl, Fortunata, recorded on a stylus tablet from London,
drawn by R. Tomlin: dimensions c. 140 x 114 millimetres, probably one
of three tablets. The writing survived as scratches in the wooden tablet,
becoming illegible where a triangular patch of the original wax still
survived; [pjuellam Fortunatam are the first two words of 1.3. Source: Full
text and translation in Tomlin (2003,2011). © Roger Tomlin. 98
5.3 Curse tablet no. 43 from the sanctuary of Mercury at Uley,
Gloucestershire, drawn by R. Tomlin: dimensions c. 95 x 83 millimetres.
Docilinus asks Mercury to drive Varianus, Peregrina, and Sabinianus
to death for injuring his farm animal unless they redeem their action.
Source: Text and translation in Hassall and Tomlin (1989:329-331, no. 3)
and Tomlin (2002:172). © Roger Tomlin. 99
5.4 Tile with personal-name graffito scratched before firing, Candid]us].
From a fourth-century deposit at Hayton, East Yorkshire. Source: Tomlin
and Hassall (2001:393). Photograph: M. Millett. 101
5.5 Tombstone of Classicianus from London: pieces as displayed in the
British Museum with reconstruction of original monument drawn by
Richard Grasby (Grasby and Tomlin 2002: figure 21), slightly adjusted.
Reconstructed text (as in RIB 12):£Dis [Mjanibus [G(ai) Iul(i) G(ai)
f(ili) F]ab(ia tribu) Alpini Classiciani |... |... procurator is) provinc(iae)
Brita[nniae] | lulia Indi filia Pacata I[ndiana(?)] | uxor [f(ecit)]y (‘To the
spirits of the departed (and) of Gaius Julius Alpinus Classicianus, son of
Gaius, of the Fabian voting-tribe ... procurator of the province of Britain,
Julia Pacata I[ndiana], daughter of Indus, his wife, had this built’). Source:
Photograph © The Trustees of the British Museum. 103
5.6 Europa and the bull with two cupids in front of the presumed
semicircular couch in the apse of the dining room at Lullingstone villa,
Kent. The inscription (RIB 2448.6) reads: Tnvida si ta[uri] vidissetluno
natatus lustius Aeolias isset adusque domos’ (Tf jealous Juno had seen the
swimming of the bull, more justly would she have gone to the palace of
Aeolus’). Source: © Alamy. 106
LIST OF FIGURES
Xlll
9.1 Distribution of Roman military sites in Scotland, (a) Flavian (c. ad
78-86); (b) Antonine (c. ad 139-165). Source: Reproduced by courtesy of
Professor D. J. Breeze. 183
9.2 The Antonine military complex at Inveresk (East Lothian). Source:
Drawing by Alan Braby. 187
9.3 Distribution of Roman finds from non-Roman sites north of Hadrians
Wall, (a) overall distribution; (b) middle Roman Iron Age c. ad 160-250
(the sites of Birnie and Trap rain Law, mentioned in the text, are marked:
* represents find-spots of denarius hoards); (c) late Roman Iron Age c. ad
250-400; *marks the major centres of Traprain Law, Edinburgh Castle,
Eildon Hill, and Dumbarton Rock. Source: © Fraser Hunter. 191
10.1 Epigraphically recorded age of travellers to Rome 30-600 ad as recorded
by Noy (2000) and for the late antique west by Handley (2011). Source:
after Handley (2011: graphs 1 and 2). © Department of Archaeology,
University of Reading. 20 5
10.2 Strontium and oxygen isotope data of humans from Lankhills/
Winchester, contrasting burials identified as ‘intrusive according to
Clarkes criteria (1979) with other burials from the site; the two boxes
indicate the local strontium isotope range for Winchester and estimates
for the range of oxygen isotope values consistent with a childhood in
Britain based on human skeletal phosphate (6l8Op) data available in 2009
(thin line) and 2012 (thick line). Source: after Evans et al. (2006) and
Eckardt et al. (2009). © Department of Archaeology, University of Reading. 212
10.3 Reconstruction of the so-called ‘Ivory Bangle Lady from York.
Source: © Aaron Watson. 215
11.1 Map showing areas of the Roman Empire with military units on Hadrians
Wall. Source: © Rob Witcher, illustration by Christina Unwin. 229
11.2 Reginas tombstone. Source: © Claire Nesbitt. 239
12.1 Distribution of British brooches. Source: Brooches distribution partly
after Morris (2010: 86, figure 4.35 and appendix 6); map by author.
© Tatiana Ivleva. 250
12.2 Britons abroad: profession and status. Source: © Tatiana Ivleva. 252
12.3 Distribution of the military diplomas (star), funerary (circle), and votive
(diamond-shape) inscriptions mentioning British emigrants.
Source: Map by author. © Tatiana Ivleva. 253
13.1 Distribution of cremation burials in late Iron Age Britain. Source: after
Fitzpatrick (1997). © T. Moore. 263
13.2 Comparison of late Iron Age cremation burials from (a) Welwyn Garden
City, Hertfordshire, and (b) Clemency, Luxembourg. Source: © British
Museum and Musée National d Histoire et dArt, Luxembourg. 265
XIV
LIST OF FIGURES
13.3 Similarities in villa layouts from northern Gaul and Britain.
Source: © T. Moore. 269
13.4 Approximate distribution of Romano-Celtic temples. Source: after Derks
(1998). © T. Moore. 271
16.1 Percentage of burials with grave goods with each age category at
Colchester, Poundbury, and Lankhills. Source: © Alison Moore. 327
16.2 Percentage of total burials with grave goods at East London, Gloucester,
and York. Source: © Alison Moore. 332
16.3 Percentage of aged burials with grave goods at rural sites in western and
eastern regions of southern Roman Britain. Source: © Alison Moore. 333
17.1 Bronze and ceramic vessels in grave 6260, the cremation burial of an
adult (ad 5-80), from a rural settlement at Tollgate, Springhead. The
bronze jug, pan, and mixing bowl as well as two ceramic flagons were
placed beneath a table. On this were piled terra nigra and terra rubra
platters, beakers, cups, and local copies. The skull and forelimb of a pig
were found close by, as was the cremated bone. One or more boards with
glass gaming pieces and bone dice lay closer to the graves centre. Source:
courtesy of Oxford Archaeology. 350
17.2 A bronze drinking vessel found at Llantilio Pertholey near Abergavenny
with a handle in the form of a snarling leopard with inlaid silver and
amber (PAS NMGW-9A9D16). Fieldwork subsequent to its discovery by
metal-detecting revealed the original funerary context. Source: courtesy
of National Museums and Galleries of Wales. 352
19.1 Comparative age of decapitated and non-decapitated inhumations along
the Fen Edge. Source: © B. Crerar. 391
19.2 Comparative sex of decapitated and non-decapitated inhumations along
the Fen Edge. Source: © B. Crerar. 392
19.3 Comparative grave-good allocation for decapitated and non-decapitated
inhumations along the Fen Edge. Source: © B. Crerar. 393
19.4 Comparative coffin allocation for decapitated and non-decapitated
inhumations along the Fen Edge. Source: © B. Crerar. 394
19.5 Comparative posture of decapitated and non-decapitated inhumations
along the Fen Edge. Source: © B. Crerar. 395
19.6 Guilden Morden cemetery, showing distribution of decapitated burials,
adapted from Fox and Lethbridge (1926: figure 1) and Lethbridge (1934:
site plan). Source: © B. Crerar. 398
20.1 Chronological and regional distributions of brooches. Note: The area and
type labels are those given in Table 20.1 when not otherwise specified.
Figures 20.1 (a-c) are Correspondence Analysis plots that show which
regions have higher proportions of which types. Source: Data derived
from Mackreth (2011). © Hilary Cool. 414
LIST OF FIGURES
XV
25.1 Map showing quantitative evidence for the distribution of Severn Valley
wares, in comparison with the core distribution of the western Iron Age
coinage group. Note: Columns represent the percentage at a site; dashes
represent sites without Severn Valley wares. Known kiln sites producing
Severn Valley wares are shown. Both the contour map and the bar plots
show that there is a very sharp fall-off at the edge of the distribution of the
fabrics. Source: © J. Evans. 512
25.2 Map showing the core areas of the seven regional coin series of Iron Age
Britain, after Creighton (2000: figure A.i), compared with the distribution
of Dressel 1 amphorae finds, after Fitzpatrick (1985), and the distribution of
pre-conquest Romanized toilet instruments (Hill 1997). Source: © J. Evans. 516
26.1 Map of Roman Britain showing selected sites with evidence for
goldworking. Source: © David Dungworth. 533
26.2 Principal lead-silver orefields and sites of primary silver extraction.
Source: © David Dungworth. 536
26.3 Zinc and lead content of Colchester-type brooches (single piece
construction and made of brass) and Colchester derivative brooches
(multiple component construction and made of leaded bronze).
Source: © David Dungworth. 540
26.4 Silver content of denarii and zinc content of contemporary sestertii
and dupondii (data from Walker 1976-8; Dungworth 1996).
Source: © David Dungworth. 541
26.5 Principal iron production sites. Source: © David Dungworth. 544
26.6 Dated Roman iron production sites in the Weald, after Cleere (1974).
Source: © David Dungworth. 545
28.1 Kernel density plot of the distributions of broad period Roman styli
recorded by the Portable Antiquities Scheme as of 17 January 2014,
plotted against selected constraints. Source: Robbins 2014: figure 4 for
constraints, with kind permission of the author; background map
data from Ordnance Survey/EDINA supplied service, Crown
Copyright/database right 2013. Produced by L. Wallace. 580
28.2 Tomlins line drawing of Tab. Sulis 18. Source: Reproduced with the kind
permission of the author. 581
28.3 Tomlins line drawing of Tab. Sulis 30. Source: Reproduced with the kind
permission of the author. 583
28.4 Tomlins line drawing of the lead curse tablet at Red Hill, Ratcliffe-on-
Soar. Source: Hassall and Tomlin (1993:311), reproduced with the kind
permission of the author. 586
28.5 Latin and Ogam-inscribed stone, St Dogmaels/Llandudoch,
Pembrokeshire, Wales, (a) photograph, (b) drawing and transcription.
XVI
LIST OF FIGURES
Source: © Crown copyright: Royal Commission on the Ancient and
Historical Monuments of Wales. 589
29.1 Finds per site of anthropomorphic sculpture. 601
29.2 Zoning of sculpture quality. 605
30.1 Distribution of inscribed votive altars from Roman Britain. Source: after
Millett (1995a: 110). © Amy Zoll. 623
30.2 Main concentrations of votive altars. Source: after Millett (1995a: 110),
temples after Millett (1995a: 112); TOT rings after Daubney (2010:112).
©Amy Zoll. 625
30.3 Distribution of votive inscriptions dedicated to the gods Cocidius,
Belatucadrus, and Vitiris/Veteres, including double-named variants.
Source: after Zoll (1995a). © Amy Zoll. 631
32.1 Silver ring with early Christian symbol (anchor and fish) from the Roman
fort at Binchester, County Durham. Source: © Durham University. 665
32.2 Potential Roman church from Silchester, Hampshire. Based on Frere
(1975: figure 1). Source: © David Petts. 667
32.3 Painted wall plaster from Lullingstone Roman villa (Kent) showing
chi-rho symbol flanked by an alpha and omega. Source: © The Trustees of
the British Museum. 669
34.1 Magnetometer survey of part of the Roman landscape in the Vale of
Pickering, North Yorkshire. Across the top of the image a trackway
runs east-west, flanked on either side by settlement enclosures and
small fields. Beyond these to the south are the fainter traces of a
series of fields bounded by ditches. Superimposed on these, in the
northern zone, the back dots represent grubenhauser (sunken-featured
buildings) of Early Medieval date. To the south the land rises towards
the Yorkshire Wolds and the ancient landscape is obscured by deposits
of wind-blown sand. Source: Courtesy of Dominic Powlesland,
Landscape Research Centre. 702
34.2 Plan of the Roman villa at Fishbourne, Sussex, in the later first century ad
showing the approach from the east and associated structures. Source:
Drawn by Lacey Wallace, after Cunliffe (1971); Cunliffe et al. (1996);
Manley and Rudkin (2003). 705
34.3 Plans showing the development of the Roman villa and associated
structures at Frocester Court, Gloucestershire. Source: Drawn by Lacey
Wallace, based on Price (2000-10). 707
34.4 Plan of the nucleated rural settlement at Higham Ferrers,
Northamptonshire, in the late third-fourth centuries ad. A series of
buildings set within enclosures flank the Roman road, which runs along
LIST OF FIGURES
xvii
the valley of the river Nene just above the flood plain. Source: Illustration
from Lawrence and Smith (2009), reproduced courtesy of Oxford
Archaeology. 709
34.5 Photograph of a domestic building (Figure 34.4, No. 10810) within the
nucleated rural settlement at Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire. The
Roman road and the river Nene are visible in the background. Source:
Illustration from Lawrence and Smith (2009), reproduced courtesy
of Oxford Archaeology. 710
34.6 Cut-away reconstruction drawing of the third-century aisled hall
excavated at Shiptonthorpe, East Yorkshire. Source: Drawing by Mark
Faulkner, from Millett (2006). 713
34.7 Aerial photograph of part of the Roman landscape at Burnby Lane,
Hayton, East Yorkshire, looking north-east. The valley of the Burnby
Beck runs down the centre of the photograph, with its relict course
showing as a light crop-mark against the darker green of the flood plain.
On either side of this damp ground can be seen a series of settlement
enclosures. On the left a length of boundary ditch is also visible. This runs
parallel with the stream, and formed one side of a droveway that linked
the lowlands to the south-west with the Wolds to the north-east, allowing
animals to be moved for seasonal grazing. Source: Photograph by Peter
Halkon, courtesy of the Hayton Project. 716
35.1 Correspondence analysis highlighting differences in the composition
of pottery assemblages (top) by vessel form (bottom) in the hinterland
of Roman London and Colchester, c. 50 bc-ad 250. Note: Details of
abbreviations are outlined in Table 35.1. © Martin Pitts. 727
35.2 Pottery assemblages from Roman London, Essex, and Cambridgeshire
plotted according to the percentage prevalence of lids versus jars, c. 50 bc-
ad 250 Source: after Perring and Pitts (2013). © Martin Pitts. 729
35.3 Multidimensional scaling analysis of the prevalence of non-work-related
health conditions in late Roman Britain. Source: after Pitts and Griffin (2012).
© Martin Pitts. 733
35.4 Comparison of the Gini coefficient of inequality with the mean number
of furnishings per grave for selected Romano-British cemeteries
Source: after Pitts and Griffin (2012), with additions. © Martin Pitts. 736
36.1 Map of southern Britain with the main settlements mentioned in the
chapter. Source: © A. C. Rogers. 744
36.2 Plan of pits, shafts, and timber-fenced enclosures excavated within the
centre of Roman Dorchester (Durnovaria) at the Greyhound Yard site,
1981-4. Source: adapted from Woodward and Woodward (2004: figure 1).
© A. C. Rogers.
753
xviii
LIST OF FIGURES
36.3 Plan of the relationship between the fortress and later colonia at Colchester;
the walls around the town were constructed in the early second century ad;
the theatre and temple were constructed within the fortress annexe. Source:
adapted from Crummy (1993: figure 2.9). © A. C. Rogers. 754
36.4 Plan of the relationship between the town wall circuit and enigmatic
earthworks at Silchester (Calleva Atrebatum) possibly associated with the
earlier oppidum here. Source: adapted from Fulford (1984: figure 85). 757
37.1 Plan of Caerwent forum, with location of probable curia marked.
Source: Adapted from Brewer (2006:39). 770
37.2 Plan of Silchester forum with known and approximate locations of
inscriptions and statues indicated. Source: P. Copeland; adapted from
Isserlin (1998: figure 9.1) with additions. 771
37.3 Plan of Canterbury. Source: (Millett 2007: figure 5.15). Reproduced by
kind permission of the Kent History Project, Kent County Council, from
plans provided by the Canterbury Archaeological Trust. 775
37.4 Plan of Wroxeter. Source: (White et al. 2013: figure 4.21). 777
39.1 (a) Charred spelt wheat grain, showing infestation by a grain weevil from
a third/fourth century corn drier at Grateley South, Hampshire; Photo:
Gill Campbell; © English Heritage; reproduced by kind permission of
English Heritage; (b) Charred remains of the granary weevil (Sitophilus
granarius L.) from a deposit filled with charred rubbings of malted spelt
in an early/mid Roman ditch at Northfleet villa, Kent ([D.] Smith 2011);
Photo: David Smith; (c) Charred germinated spelt grains from a late
Roman corn drier at Northfleet villa, Kent ([W.J Smith 2011: Plate 9); ©
High Speed 1 Ltd; image reproduced with the kind permission of High
Speed 1 Ltd; (d) Charred detached spelt grain sprouts from a late Roman
ditch at Northfleet villa, Kent ([W.) Smith 2011: Plate 10); © High Speed
1 Ltd; image reproduced with the kind permission of High Speed 1 Ltd;
(e) Charred coriander; one of a cache of more than 1,000 coriander fruits
found on the floor of a shop in Colchester that was burnt down during
the Boudiccan Revolt of ad 6/61. The material was recovered as part of
the excavations carried out at 45-6 High Street (Murphy 1977); Photo: Gill
Campbell; © English Heritage; image reproduced by kind permission of
English Heritage; (f) Waterlogged olives from a latrine block at the rear of
a first century tavern at 1 Poultry, London (Davis 2011: figure 39. 275);
Photo: Andy Chopping; image reproduced by kind permission of
Museum of London Archaeology. 811
39.2 Predominant mode of preservation for the three main categories of food
and fibre crops, based on the total number of occurrences of each of these
plants in archaeobotanical assemblages from Roman Britain. Source:
after Van der Veen (2008); Van der Veen et al. (2008). 815
xix
818
824
835
837
842
845
854
857
858
LIST OF FIGURES
Frequency patterns of selected foods, waterlogged records only, a) foods
that initially increase but then decline; b) foods that increase over time;
c) foods that decline over time. N = number of records with waterlogged
remains. Source: after Van der Veen (2008); Van der Veen et al. (2008).
A near complete waterlogged imported pine cone (Pinus pinea) from a
late third/early fourth century ditch fill containing possible other votive
objects at Clatterford Roman villa (McPhillips 2001). Source: © English
Heritage; image reproduced by kind permission of English Heritage.
Roman coins recorded by the Portable Antiquities Scheme.
Source: © Philippa Walton.
BERK-65D307—a Roman Republican denarius issued in c. 207 bc found
in Berkshire. Source: © Portable Antiquities Scheme.
The Frome hoard being excavated. Source: © Somerset County Museums
Service.
The Coleraine Hoard (County Antrim) deposited in the first half of the
fifth century ad. Source: © The Trustees of the British Museum.
Plan of the roadside settlement at Higham Ferrers. Source: (after
Lawrence and Smith 2009: figure 2.18). © James Gerrard/Andrew Agate.
Plan of the Roman villa at Turkdean. Source: (after Holbrook 2004: figure
4). © James Gerrard/Andrew Agate.
The distribution of villas near Ilchester: 1) Dinnington, 2) Lopen,
3) Seavington St Mary, 4) Ilchester Mead, 5) Batemoor Barn, 6) Lufton,
7) West Coker, 8) East Coker, 9) Westlands. Source: © James Gerrard/
Andrew Agate.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| discipline | Geschichte |
| edition | First edition |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV043542744 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:28:25Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199697731 0199697736 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028958187 |
| oclc_num | 958437626 |
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| physical | xxxvi, 895 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| psigel | gbd_4_1610 |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
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| series2 | Oxford handbooks |
| spelling | The Oxford handbook of Roman Britain edited by Martin Millett, Louise Revell and Alison Moore Handbook of Roman Britain Roman Britain First edition Oxford, United Kingdom Oxford University Press 2016 xxxvi, 895 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford handbooks Hier auch unveränderte Nachdrucke Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Britannien (DE-588)4069666-2 gnd rswk-swf Britannien als Provinz [Barrington p. 8 & 9] (DE-2581)TH000004033 gbd Britannien (DE-588)4069666-2 g Geschichte z DE-604 Millett, Martin 1955- (DE-588)1076407854 edt Revell, Louise edt Moore, Alison edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9780191767937 Erscheint auch als (DE-604)BV045159493 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028958187&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The Oxford handbook of Roman Britain |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4069666-2 |
| title | The Oxford handbook of Roman Britain |
| title_alt | Handbook of Roman Britain Roman Britain |
| title_auth | The Oxford handbook of Roman Britain |
| title_exact_search | The Oxford handbook of Roman Britain |
| title_full | The Oxford handbook of Roman Britain edited by Martin Millett, Louise Revell and Alison Moore |
| title_fullStr | The Oxford handbook of Roman Britain edited by Martin Millett, Louise Revell and Alison Moore |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Oxford handbook of Roman Britain edited by Martin Millett, Louise Revell and Alison Moore |
| title_short | The Oxford handbook of Roman Britain |
| title_sort | the oxford handbook of roman britain |
| topic_facet | Britannien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028958187&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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