Elements of formal semantics: an introduction to the mathematical theory of meaning in natural language
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Edinburgh
Edinburgh University Press
2016
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Edinburgh advanced textbooks in linguistics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xi, 258 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780748640430 9780748640447 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Introducing some of the foundational concepts, principles and techniques in the
formal semantics of natural language, Elements of Formal Semantics outlines the
mathematical principles that underlie linguistic meaning. Making use of a wide range of
concrete English examples, the book presents the most useful tools and concepts of
formal semantics in an accessible style and includes a variety of practical exercises so
that readers can learn to utilise these tools effectively. For readers with an elementary
background in set theory and linguistics or with an interest in mathematical modelling,
this fascinating study is an ideal introduction to natural language semantics. Designed
as a quick yet thorough introduction to one of the most vibrant areas of research
in modern linguistics today, this volume reveals the beauty and elegance of the
mathematical study of meaning.
CONTENTS
Acknowledgments vii
Notations ix
Abbreviations xi
1 Introduction l
Aims and organization of this book 4
On the exercises in this book 6
Who is this book for? 6
Presupposed background 7
For the instructor 7
Further reading, exercises, solutions 8
2 Meaning and Form 12
Entailment 12
Models and the Truth-Conditionality Criterion 17
Arbitrary and constant denotations 22
Analyzing an entailment 24
Direct compositionality 27
Structural ambiguity 30
Further reading, exercises, solutions 35
3 Types and Meaning Composition 44
Part 1: Types and Domains 45
Part 2: Denotations at Work 52
Part 3: Using Lambda Notation 64
Part 4: Restricting Denotations 72
Further reading, exercises, solutions 90
VI
CONTENTS
4 Quantified Noun Phrases 99
Generalized quantifiers and the denotation of
quantified NPs 101
Looking at generalized quantifiers in models 106
Quantifier monotonicity 109
Quantified NPs and verb phrase coordination 112
Determiner expressions 114
A note on monotonicity and negative polarity items 122
More entailments, and determiner conservativity 124
Coordination of quantified NPs 125
Proper names and generalized quantifiers 127
Further reading, exercises, solutions 131
5 Long-Distance Meaning Relationships 139
Clauses with multiple noun phrases 141
Hypothetical reasoning and the Lambek-Van
Benthem Calculus 148
Linguistic signs and Abstract Catégorial Grammar 159
Using signs 167
Further reading, exercises, solutions 183
6 Intensionality and Possible Worlds 190
Puzzles about intensional expressions 191
Extensions, intensions and possible worlds 198
Intensionality and grammar architecture 211
De dicto/de re interpretations and scope ambiguity 218
Further reading, exercises, solutions 226
7 Conclusion and Further Topics 232
Recapitulation 232
Where to go from here? 233
More topics and readings in formal semantics 234
Appendix to Chapter 3 239
Bibliography 246
Index 253
|
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| spelling | Winter, Yoad 1966- Verfasser (DE-588)1099735297 aut Elements of formal semantics an introduction to the mathematical theory of meaning in natural language Yoad Winter Edinburgh Edinburgh University Press 2016 xi, 258 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Edinburgh advanced textbooks in linguistics Formale Semantik (DE-588)4122144-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Formale Semantik (DE-588)4122144-8 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-0-7486-7779-5 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-0-7486-7777-1 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028948702&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028948702&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Winter, Yoad 1966- Elements of formal semantics an introduction to the mathematical theory of meaning in natural language Formale Semantik (DE-588)4122144-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4122144-8 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Elements of formal semantics an introduction to the mathematical theory of meaning in natural language |
| title_auth | Elements of formal semantics an introduction to the mathematical theory of meaning in natural language |
| title_exact_search | Elements of formal semantics an introduction to the mathematical theory of meaning in natural language |
| title_full | Elements of formal semantics an introduction to the mathematical theory of meaning in natural language Yoad Winter |
| title_fullStr | Elements of formal semantics an introduction to the mathematical theory of meaning in natural language Yoad Winter |
| title_full_unstemmed | Elements of formal semantics an introduction to the mathematical theory of meaning in natural language Yoad Winter |
| title_short | Elements of formal semantics |
| title_sort | elements of formal semantics an introduction to the mathematical theory of meaning in natural language |
| title_sub | an introduction to the mathematical theory of meaning in natural language |
| topic | Formale Semantik (DE-588)4122144-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Formale Semantik Lehrbuch |
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