Fundamentals and applications of magnetic materials:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Oxford
Oxford University Press
2016
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| Ausgabe: | First edition |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | xix, 794 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780199570447 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Krishnan, Kannan M. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1113116331 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fundamentals and applications of magnetic materials |c Kannan M. Krishnan, University of Washington, Seattle |
| 250 | |a First edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Oxford University Press |c 2016 | |
| 300 | |a xix, 794 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme | ||
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| adam_text | Contents
Table of constants (see inside front cover) ^
Preface xvii
1 Introduction to Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 1
1.1 Basic Electromagnetism 2
1.1.1 Magnetic Field: Biot-Savart and Ampere Laws 2
1.1.2 Magnetic Induction or Flux Density 4
1.1.3 The Magnetic Flux 6
1.2 Elementary Magnetostatics 7
1.2.1 Magnetic Charges: “Monopoles” and Dipoles 7
1.2.2 Magnetic Dipole Moment 8
1.2.3 Field Due to a Magnetic Dipole 9
1.3 The Magnetic Moment: Equivalence of Dipoles and Current Loops 11
1.4 Sources of Magnetic Fields 12
1.4.1 Field Generated by a Circular Current Loop 12
1.4.2 Field Generated by a Solenoid 14
1.4.3 Helmholtz Coils 15
1.4.4 A Planar Coil: Archimedean Spiral 16
1.5 Intensity of Magnetization 17
1.6 Relationship between Magnetization, Field, and Induction 18
1.7 Susceptibility and Permeability 20
1.8 An Overview of the Types of Magnetic Behavior in Materials 22
1.8.1 Diamagnetism 22
1.8.2 Paramagnetism 23
1.8.3 Ferromagnetism 23
1.8.4 Antiferromagnetism 25
1.8.5 Ferrimagnetism 25
1.9 Hysteresis 26
1.10 Work Done by the External Field in Hysteresis 28
1.11 Demagnetization 29
1.11.1 Calculation of Demagnetizing Factors 31
1.11.2 Gauss Law 34
1.11.3 Demagnetization Energy 36
1.11.4 Practical Consequences of the Demagnetization Field 37
1.12 Maxwell Equations 38
vüi Contents
Summary 39
Further Reading 40
References 41
Exercises 41
2 Atomic Origins of Magnetism 47
2.1 Quantization of Energy 48
2.2 Quantization of Angular Momentum 50
2.3 Spatial Quantization of the Angular Momentum 50
2.4 One-Electron Wave Functions Subject to a Central Force 52
2.5 Relationship Between the Orbital Angular Momentum and the Magnetic Moment of an Electron 55
2.5.1 The Zeeman Effect: Evidence for Spatial Quantization 56
2.6 Electron Spin 57
2.7 The Stem-Gerlach Experiment 58
2.7.1 Nuclear Spin 60
2.8 The Spin-Orbit Interaction 61
2.9 The Electronic Structure of the Atom 63
2.10 Total Angular Momentum and the Magnetic Moment of the Atom 66
2.11 Quenching of Orbital Angular Momentum 71
2.12 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) and Determination of the Lande ^-Factor 73
Summary 75
Further Reading 75
Reference 75
Exercises 76
3 Magnetic Materials: From Isolated Moments to Ordered Arrangements 79
3.1 Langevin Theory of Diamagnetism 80
3.2 Introduction to Superconductors 82
3.3 Langevin Theory of Paramagnetism 84
3.4 Quantum Theory of Paramagnetism 87
3.5 Weiss Theory of Ferromagnetism 90
3.6 Law of Corresponding States 95
3.7 Mean-Field Approximation, Critical Phenomena, and Exponents 98
3.8 Exchange Interactions 102
3.9 Nature of the Exchange Integral and the Bethe-Slater Curve 105
3.10 Helical Structures 107
3.11 The Physical Meaning of Long-Range and Short-Range Forces 108
Summary 109
Further Reading 11 о
References 110
Exercises 110
Contents ix
4 Other Ordered Magnetic Materials: Antiferromagnetism and Ferrimagnetism 115
4.1 Introduction to Antiferromagnetism 115
4.2 Molecular Field Theory of Antiferromagnetism 117
4.2.1 Temperature T T$ 117
4.2.2 Temperature T 7n 118
4.2.3 Field Applied Perpendicular to the Spin Lattice Direction 120
4.2.4 Field Applied Parallel to the Spin Direction (T 7n) 120
4.2.5 Powder or Polycrystalline Samples 122
4.3 Spin-Flopping and Metamagnetism 123
4.4 Introduction to Ferrimagnetic Materials 124
4.5 Molecular Field Theory of Ferrimagnetism 125
4.5.1 At High Temperatures, T Tq 126
4.5.2 For Low Temperature, T Tc 127
4.6 Indirect Exchange Interactions 129
4.6.1 Super-Exchange Interactions 130
4.6.2 Double-Exchange Interaction 132
4.7 Role of Local Symmetry and the Environment 133
4.8 Determination of Magnetic Order: Neutron Scattering 136
4.9 Examples of Antiferromagnetic and Ferrimagnetic Materials 140
4.9.1 Rock-Salt Structures 140
4.9.2 Spinel Structure Compounds (Ferrites) 141
4.9.3 The Garnet Structure 145
4.9.4 Perovskites 147
4.9.5 Hexagonal Iron Oxide Structures 149
Summary 151
Further Reading 152
References 153
Exercises 153
5 Magnetism in Metals and Alloys 157
5.1 Introduction to the Electronic Structure of Metals 158
5.2 Free Electron Theory of Metals 159
5.3 Pauli Paramagnetism 163
5.4 Stoner Model of Ferromagnetism 165
5.5 Ferromagnetism of 3d Transition Metals and Alloys 168
5.6 The Slater-Pauling Curve 174
5.7 Spin Density Waves 176
5.8 The Indirect RKKY Interaction 178
5.8.1 Spin Glass and Frustration 180
5.8.2 The Kondo Effect 181
5.9 Amorphous Ferromagnetic Metals and Alloys 182
5.10 Examples of Magnetic Alloys 185
x Contents
Summary 187
Further Reading 188
References 189
Exercises 190
6 Magnetic Anisotropy 193
6.1 Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy 193
6.1.1 Cubic Crystals 195
6.1.2 Uniaxial (Hexagonal) Crystals 197
6.1.3 General Crystal Structures 200
6.2 Anisotropy Measurements 200
6.2.1 Torque Magnetometry 201
6.3 Determination of Anisotropy Constants from Magnetization 207
6.3.1 Fitting Magnetization Curves 208
6.3.2 Areas of Magnetization Curves 212
6.4 Anisotropy Field 213
6.5 Magnetic Resonance 213
6.6 Nature of Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy 214
6.7 Shape or Magnetostatic Anisotropy (Revisited) 217
6.8 Magnetostriction or Magnetoelastic Anisotropy 217
6.8.1 Phenomenological Theory of Magnetostriction (Magnetoelastic Energy) 221
6.8.2 Magnetostriction and the Effect of Stress 225
6.9 Mixed Anisotropies 226
6.9.1 An Example 226
6.9.2 A Graphical Solution 226
6.10 Anisotropy in Amorphous Magnets 227
6.11 Induced Anisotropy 228
Summary 229
Further Reading 229
References 230
Exercises 230
7 Magnetic Domains and the Process of Magnetization 234
7.1 The Domain Postulate 234
7.2 Contributions to the Domain Energy 238
7.2.1 Continuum Approximation of the Exchange Energy 239
7.2.2 Magnetostatic or Demagnetizing Energy (Shape Anisotropy) 241
7.2.3 Magnetocrystalline and Magnetoelastic Energy 244
7.3 The Bloch Wall 245
7.3.1 Wall Energy and its Optimal Thickness 246
7.3.2 Detailed Derivation of the Structure of a 180° Wall 248
7.3.3 90° Domain Walls 254
7.4 Bloch, Néel, and Cross-Tie Walls 257
Contents xi
7.5 Domain Structures in Particular Configurations 260
7.5.1 Thin Films 261
7.5.2 Fine Particles 266
7.6 Coherent Rotation; the Stoner-Wohlfarth Model 271
7.7 Domain Wall Processes 280
7.7.1 Forces on a Domain Wall and the Potential Approximation 281
7.7.2 The Picture Frame Experiment 285
7.7.3 Interaction of Walls with Inclusions 287
7.7.4 Inclusions and Voids 289
7.7.5 Low Energy Domain Walls: the Wall-Bowing Approximation 290
7.7.6 Stress as a Hindrance to Wall Motion 292
7.8 The Magnetization Process 295
7.8.1 Magnetization in High Fields: Approach to Saturation 296
7.8.2 Magnetization in Low Fields: the Rayleigh Regime 297
7.8.3 Domains and the Magnetization Process 298
Summary 300
Further Reading 301
References 301
Exercises 303
8 Micromagnetic Imaging and Modeling 307
8.1 Introduction 308
8.2 Imaging Stray Magnetic Fields 310
8.2.1 Bitter Pattern Methods 310
8.2.2 Magnetic Force Microscopy 312
8.3 Imaging the Sample Induction Distribution 315
8.3.1 Interactions of Electrons with Magnetic Samples 315
8.3.2 Electron-Specimen Interactions in a TEM 317
8.3.3 Lorentz Microscopy: Fresnel and Foucault Imaging 319
8.3.4 Lorentz Microscopy: Differential Phase Contrast (DPC) Imaging 320
8.3.5 Electron Holography 322
8.3.6 Off-Axis Electron Holography 323
8.3.7 Coherent Foucault Imaging 325
8.3.8 Scanning Electron Microscopy-Types I and II Contrast 326
8.4 Imaging the Magnetization Distribution with Polarization Analysis 328
8.4.1 Secondary Electron Microscopy with Polarization Analysis (SEMPA) 328
8.4.2 Spin-Polarized Low Energy Electron Microscopy (SPLEEM) 33
8.5 Imaging using Sample-Photon Interactions: the Magneto-Optical Effect 333
8.6 Magnetic Imaging with Element Specificity 337
8.6.1 Principles of X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism (XMCD) 33g
8.6.2 Transmission X-Ray Microscopy (TXM) 34
8.6.3 X-Ray Photoemission Electron Microscopy (X-PEEM) 342
xii Contents
8.7 Basics of Micromagnetic Modeling 345
8.7.1 Energy Terms 346
8.7.2 Brown’s Static Equations 350
8.7.3 Numerical Micromagnetics; the Dynamical Equations 351
Summary 352
Further Reading 353
References 353
9 Fine Particles and Nanostructured Materials 358
9.1 Introduction 358
9.2 Classification of Fine Particles and Nanostructured Materials 360
9.3 Incoherent Magnetization Reversal: the Curling Mode 362
9.4 Superparamagnetism and the Blocking Temperature 364
9.4.1 Determining Size Distribution of Superparamagnetic Particles 370
9.4.2 The Blocking Temperature: Zero-Field-Cooled (ZFC) and Field-Cooled (FC)
Measurements 373
9.5 Coercivity of Fine Particles as a Function of Size 375
9.6 Magnetization Dynamics 377
9.7 Finite Size and Surface Effects 382
9.8 Inter-Particle Interactions 388
9.8.1 Magnetic Order Arising from Dipolar Interactions 390
9.8.2 Remanence Measurements and Interaction Effects 392
9.9 Ferrofluids 394
9.10 Response of Fine Particles to Alternating Fields 398
9.11 Mössbauer Spectroscopy 402
Summary 404
Further Reading 404
References 405
10 Magnetic Surfaces, Interfaces, and Thin Films 409
10.1 Introduction 409
10.2 Growth Methods and Modes 410
10.3 Electronic Structure and Magnetism 415
10.3.1 Energy Bands 415
10.3.2 Magnetic Exchange Splitting, SEČX, Excitations, and Transitions 417
10.3.3 Magnetization, Curie Temperature, and Critical Behavior in Low Dimensions 421
10.3.4 Interactions and Coupling 424
10.3.5 Anisotropy and Magnetostriction 426
10.4 Thin Films 428
10.4.1 Metastable Phases 428
10.4.2 Critical Phenomena and Transitions from 3D to 2D Behavior 431
Contents xiii
10.5 Magnetism in Two Dimensions: Monolayers, Ultrathin Films, and Interfaces 433
10.5.1 Monolayer Magnetic Moments 433
10.5.2 Surface/Interface Anisotropy and Perpendicular Magnetization 437
10.5.3 Domains and Two-Dimensional Magnetic Phase Transitions 441
10.6 Oscillatory Exchange Coupling 446
10.6.1 Experimental Observations 446
10.6.2 RKKY Description 448
10.6.3 Spin Polarized Quantum Well Description 453
10.7 Exchange Anisotropy/Bias 454
10.8 Exchange Spring 466
Summary 468
Further Reading 469
References 470
11 Hard and Soft Magnets 476
11.1 Introduction 476
11.2 Hysteresis and Operating Criteria for Hard Magnets 480
11.2.1 Demagnetizing Field and the Open Magnetic Circuit 480
11.2.2 Energy Density Product, BH 482
11.3 Magnetic Anisotropy and Mechanisms of Coercivity 484
11.3.1 Phenomenological Discussion 484
11.3.2 Atomic Description 487
11.4 Microstructure and Hard Magnetic Behavior 490
11.4.1 Brown’s Paradox 490
11.4.2 Exchange-Spring Magnets and Remanence Enhancement 492
11.5 Soft Magnets 494
11.5.1 Alternating Field Response and Eddy Current Losses 495
11.5.2 Random Anisotropy 497
11.5.3 Nanostructured Materials as a Route to Achieving Soft Magnetic Properties 498
11.6 Survey of Soft and Hard Magnetic Materials 500
11.6.1 Crystalline Soft Magnets 500
11.6.2 Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Soft Magnets 503
11.6.3 AlNiCo Permanent Magnet 505
11.6.4 FeCrCo Magnets 506
11.6.5 Pt-Co and Fe-Pt Alloys 506
11.6.6 Hard Ferrites (Hexaferrites) 508
11.6.7 RE-TM Permanent Magnets: Sm-Co and Fe-Nd-B Alloys 509
Summary 514
Further Reading 516
References 516
xiv Contents
12 Magnetic Materials in Medicine and Biology 519
12.1 Introduction 519
12.2 Magnetic Carriers for Biomedical Applications 526
12.2.1 Synthesis of Magnetic Nanoparticles 527
12.2.2 Core-Shell Structures 537
12.2.3 Biogenic and Biomimetic Synthesis 542
12.2.4 Design and Functionalization of Nanoparticles for in vivo Applications 545
12.2.5 Biocompatibility, Cytotoxicity, Biodistribution, and Circulation 550
12.3 Imaging 557
12.3.1 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 557
12.3.2 Contrast Agents in Magnetic Resonance Imaging 566
12.3.3 Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) 573
12.3.4 Optimizing Magnetic Nanoparticle Tracers for MPI 583
12.4 Separation and Diagnostics 590
12.4.1 Magnetic Separation 590
12.4.2 Forces on Magnetic Particles 591
12.4.3 Design of Magnetic Separators 593
12.4.4 Magnetophoretic Microsystems 596
12.4.5 Applications of Magnetic Separation 598
12.4.6 On-Chip Magnetic Biosensors 599
12.4.7 Magnetorelaxometry: Binding Specific Detection Methods 603
12.5 Therapy 606
12.5.1 Hyperthermia Treatment of Cancer: Biological Factors 606
12.5.2 Physics of Heating Ferrofluids with Alternating Magnetic Fields 610
12.5.3 Magnetic Fluid Hyperthermia (MFH) in Practice 620
12.5.4 Drug and Gene Delivery 626
12.6 Magnetoreception in Animals 630
12.6.1 The Earth’s Geomagnetic Field 631
12.6.2 Possible Mechanisms of Magnetoreception 632
Summary 639
Further Reading 641
References 642
13 Spin Electronics 655
13.1 Introduction 655
13.2 Fundamentals of Spin Transport 657
13.2.1 The Two-Spin-Channel Model of Conduction 658
13.2.2 Spin Asymmetry 660
13.2.3 Spin Polarization and Half-Metallic Ferromagnets 661
13.2.4 Spin Injection and Spin Accumulation 664
13.2.5 Spin Transport in Diffusive Systems: the “Standard” Model 667
13.2.6 Spin Injection and Spin Diffusion Length in Semiconductors 671
13.2.7 Spin-Dependent Tunneling 675
Contents XV
13.2.8 Spin Transfer Torque: Current-Induced Magnetization Reversal and Domain Wall
Motion 679
13.2.9 Hall Effect, Anomalous Hall Effect, and Spin Hall Effect 685
13.2.10 Spin Caloritronics 688
13.2.11 Quantum Hall Effect and Topological Insulators 690
13.3 Two-Terminal Devices 692
13.3.1 Giant Magnetoresistance in CIP and CPP Geometries 692
13.3.2 Magnetic Tunnel Junctions (MTJ) and Magnetic Random Access Memories (MRAM) 698
13.3.3 Spin-Polarized Light Emitting Diodes 701
13.4 Three-Terminal Devices 702
13.4.1 The Johnson All-Metal Transistor 703
13.4.2 The Monsma Spin-Valve Transistor 704
13.4.3 The Magnetic Tunneling Transistor 706
13.4.4 The Datta-Das Spin-Field-Effect Transistor (SFET) 707
13.4.5 Spin-Polarized Injection Current Emitter (SPICE) Transistor 708
Summary 708
Further Reading 710
References 711
14 Magnetic Information Storage 716
14.1 Introduction 716
14.2 The Basic Principles of Magnetic Recording 717
14.3 Physics of Magnetic Recording 720
14.3.1 Field Efficiency of an Inductive Head 720
14.3.2 Karlquist Approximation of the Field of a Ring Head 721
14.3.3 The Write Process: Width of a Recorded Transition 723
14.3.4 The Readback Process Using an Inductive Head 726
14.3.5 The Readback Process Using a Magnetoresistive Head 729
14.3.6 Noise Sources 735
14.3.7 Thermally Activated Magnetization Reversal 738
14.3.8 The “Trilemma” in Hard Disk Magnetic Recording 741
14.4 Perpendicular Magnetic Recording 743
14.5 Materials and Structures: Recording Media 746
14.6 Approaches to Increasing Areal Densities in Magnetic Recording 749
14.6.1 Antiferromagnetically Coupled (AFC) Media 749
14.6.2 Composite Exchange-Spring Media 750
14.6.3 Heat-Assisted Magnetic Recording (HAMR) 753
14.6.4 Bit-Patterned Media (BPM) 755
14.7 Magneto-Optic Recording 758
14.8 Solid-State Non-Volatile Magnetic Memory 760
14.8.1 Magnetic Random Access Memory (MRAM) 761
14.8.2 Toggle MRAM Device 762
xvi Contents
14.8.3 Spin Transfer Torque Magnetic Random Access
Memory (STT-MRAM) 764
14.8.4 Current-Driven Domain Wall Motion and Related Devices 766
Summary 769
Further Reading 770
References 771
Afterword 775
Index 777
Students and researchers looking for a comprehensive textbook on magnetism, magnetic materials, and related
applications will find in this book an excellent explanation of the field. Chapters progress logically from the physics
of magnetism, to magnetic phenomena in materials, to size and dimensionality effects, to applications. Beginning
with a description of magnetic phenomena and measurements on a macroscopic scale, the book then presents
discussions of intrinsic and phenomenological concepts of magnetism such as electronic magnetic moments and
classical, quantum, and band theories of magnetic behavior. It then covers ordered magnetic materials (emphasizing
their structure-sensitive properties) and magnetic phenomena, including magnetic anisotropy, magnetostriction,
and magnetic domain structures and dynamics. What follows is a comprehensive description of imaging methods to
resolve magnetic microstructures (domains) along with an introduction to micromagnetic modeling. The book then
explores in detail size (small particles) and dimensionality (surface and interfaces) effects—the underpinnings of
nanoscience and nanotechnology that are brought into sharp focus by magnetism.
The second half of the book offers interdisciplinary discussions of information technology, magnetoelcctronics, and
the future of biomedicine via recent developments in magnetism. Modern materials with tailored properties require
careful synthetic and characterization strategies. The book also includes relevant details of the chemical synthesis of
small particles and the physical deposition of ultrathin films. In addition, the book presents details of state-of-the-art
characterization methods and summaries of representative families of materials, including tables of properties. CGS
equivalents (to SI) arc included.
KANNAN M. KRISHNAN is Professor in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering and an Adjunct
Professor of Physics at the University ofWashington, Seattle, USA.
What I like about this book is the steady, solid level of quality throughout the chapters. A particula r strength lies in the
chapters close to Krishnan s own research interest, those addressing small magnetic particles, medical applications of
magnetism and magnetic imaging lean very strongly recommend this book as a reference for daily work in magnetism
research and teaching. Burkard Hillebrands, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany
This is an amazing book that is very carefully prepared with contents that are easy tofollow and understand.... /
recommend this book to students, researchers, and engineers who have an interest in the physics, characterization, and
applications of magnetic thinfilms and magnetic nanoparticles. Masaaki Futamoto, Chuo Un iversity, Japan
*
The hallmark ofmodern science is its interdisciplinarity. Krishnan covers historical background and then addresses topics
ofmodern magnetism, taking us on a voyage to thefuture of biomedicine and information technology via recent
developments in magnetism. Samuel D. Bader, Argonne National Laboratory, US
Prof Krishnan has ivritten what could become a new standard textbook in thefield of magnetic materials.... This book is
a reflection of Kannan s ability to teach difficult concepts in an elegant and easy to widerstand way. Working in the
biomedical field, I was particularly impressed ivith his clear and comprehensive description of the use of magnetic
materials in biomedical applications. I would recommend this book without hesitation to students, teachers and those
workingin industry. Urs Hafeli, University of British Columbia
Cover illustration: Ulla Kraitzs renderingof the concept of Giant Magnétorésistance.
OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
ISBN 978-0-19-957044-7
9 780199 570447
www.oup.com
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| author_GND | (DE-588)1113116331 |
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| author_sort | Krishnan, Kannan M. |
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| bvnumber | BV043514817 |
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| classification_tum | PHY 720f ELT 063f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)958162282 (DE-599)BSZ453358268 |
| discipline | Physik Elektrotechnik Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik |
| edition | First edition |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV043514817 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-01T11:24:44Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199570447 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028930913 |
| oclc_num | 958162282 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29T DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-573 DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-20 DE-703 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-91G DE-BY-TUM |
| owner_facet | DE-29T DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-573 DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-20 DE-703 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-91G DE-BY-TUM |
| physical | xix, 794 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Krishnan, Kannan M. Fundamentals and applications of magnetic materials Magnetwerkstoff (DE-588)4136920-8 gnd Magnetismus (DE-588)4037021-5 gnd Festkörper (DE-588)4016918-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4136920-8 (DE-588)4037021-5 (DE-588)4016918-2 |
| title | Fundamentals and applications of magnetic materials |
| title_auth | Fundamentals and applications of magnetic materials |
| title_exact_search | Fundamentals and applications of magnetic materials |
| title_full | Fundamentals and applications of magnetic materials Kannan M. Krishnan, University of Washington, Seattle |
| title_fullStr | Fundamentals and applications of magnetic materials Kannan M. Krishnan, University of Washington, Seattle |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fundamentals and applications of magnetic materials Kannan M. Krishnan, University of Washington, Seattle |
| title_short | Fundamentals and applications of magnetic materials |
| title_sort | fundamentals and applications of magnetic materials |
| topic | Magnetwerkstoff (DE-588)4136920-8 gnd Magnetismus (DE-588)4037021-5 gnd Festkörper (DE-588)4016918-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Magnetwerkstoff Magnetismus Festkörper |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028930913&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028930913&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT krishnankannanm fundamentalsandapplicationsofmagneticmaterials |
Inhaltsverzeichnis
THWS Schweinfurt Zentralbibliothek Lesesaal
| Signatur: |
2000 ZM 7050 K92 |
|---|---|
| Exemplar 1 | ausleihbar Verfügbar Bestellen |