Learning from national policies supporting MDG implementation:
Gespeichert in:
| Körperschaft: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
[New York]
United Nations Publ.
2016
|
| Schriftenreihe: | World economic and social survey
2014/2015 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xxvii, 191 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9789211091717 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents
Preface.iii
Acknowledgements.v
Executive summary.vii
Contents.xix
Explanatory notes.xxvii
The MDGs: legacies and lessons of the global development agenda.1
Introduction.1
The origin of the MDGs.2
The United Nations commitment to international development.3
Formulation of the international development goals.5
The United Nations Millennium Declaration and the
formulation of the MDGs.6
Legacies of fifteen years of efforts to achieve the MDGs.7
National adoption as the basis for implementation.8
A point of reference for policy formulation.10
The MDG monitoring framework.11
Lessons learned and the Survey.14
Early adoption and fast-tracked implementation.14
Integrated adaptation.15
Bridging gaps to make the most of data legacy.15
Policy integration, coherence and effectiveness.16
Organization of next chapters.18
Economic conditions and policies during MDG implementation.23
Introduction.24
Economic growth and MDGs.24
Nature of growth matters.26
Initial level of poverty and income distribution.27
Growth and stability period (2000-2007/08).28
International drivers of growth.32
Domestic policies.34
Monetary policy.34
World Economic and Social Survey 2014/2015
Investment and sectoral policies.34
Fiscal policy.37
Crisis and recovery period (2008-2015).40
Effects on economic growth and MDGs.40
Fiscal and budgetary policies.42
External shock mitigation policies.47
Challenges of bridging spending gaps.50
Macroeconomic trade-offs.51
Planning within a budgeting framework.54
Economic policy pathways going forward.,.55
Hi Social protection, education and gender equality.59
Introduction.60
Social protection for lifting people out of poverty.61
Cash transfers.62
Additional schemes of social assistance.65
Implementation issues, shortcomings and solutions.66
Interventions to ensure the attainment of primary education.67
Outcomes of spending on education.68
School infrastructure.69
Adequacy of staffing, training and retention programmes.71
Elimination of school fees and other costs.72
School feeding programmes.72
Issues relatively neglected in the policy agenda.73
Education and the labour market.74
Bridging gender gaps to empower women.75
Legal changes and women's rights for gender equality.76
Gender equality in education.77
Women's participation in the labour market.78
Women's political representation.79
Limited policy coherence.80
Policy recommendations.80
Enabling the transition towards universal social protection.80
Scaling and upgrading proven interventions in education.81
Strengthening the gender equality and development interface.82
Contents
IV Health policy interventions and systems.85
Introduction.86
Proven health policy interventions.86
Health spending and resource mobilization.87
Interventions to reduce child mortality.92
Interventions to improve maternal health.94
Maternal, newborn and childcare strategies.97
HIV/AiDS, malaria and other diseases.99
HIV/AIDS.99
Malaria.102
Tuberculosis.104
Strengthening of the health system.104
Health-care personnel.105
Infrastructure.106
Integrated community case management.107
Health care as a core social institution.108
Policy efforts and strengthening of health systems going forward .109
Areas of focus for policy efforts to address unfinished business.109
Integrated solutions with greater policy coherence and effectiveness . 110 Areas of focus for strengthening the health system .111
V Environmental sustainability. 113
Introduction.114
Protecting the atmosphere to combat climate change .115
The reduction of ozone-depleting substances.117
Efforts to curb carbon emissions.117
Forest cover loss and efforts to avert it.119
Drivers and effects of deforestation.120
Efforts for averting deforestation.122
Reducing biodiversity loss.124
Protection of terrestrial and marine areas.124
Wetlands.127
Water use.128
Fish stock.129
Biodiversity.130
World Economie and Social Survey 2014/2015
Improving drinking water, sanitation and slums.130
Initiatives for improving access to water and sanitation.132
Institutional coordination and decentralization.134
Community-led initiatives .134
Synergies and externalities.135
Improving the life of slum dwellers .136
Lessons and their implications going forward.138
Overarching lessons.138
Specific lessons.138
« VI Governance and institutions.141
Introduction.142
The role of good governance and effective institutions .143
Accountable leadership and strategic vision for development.143
Policy coherence and coordination.145
Local governments and decentralized delivery of services.147
Partnerships with non-governmental actors.149
CSOs and NGOs as critical partners for development.149
Partnerships for development cooperation.151
Accountability, monitoring and evaluation.154
Corruption as a failure of governance.154
Institutional arrangements and practices for accountability.155
Lessons and implications for the upcoming agenda.160
Annex.163
Bibliography.167
World Economic and Social Survey 2014/2015
Learning from National Policies Supporting MDG Implementation
The launching of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) at the dawn of the present century ushered in one of the most important initiatives undertaken by the United Nations. Concerted efforts at the international, national and subnational levels to achieve the MDGs have brought about significant development progress over the past 15 years. Nevertheless, important development gaps remain.
The year 2015 was one of global action on the unfinished business of the MDGs and the many other challenges facing humankind. Once again, the United Nations has taken the leading role in promoting development for all, and through an inclusive consultation process has formulated the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, launched by global leaders in September along with a set of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These new goals will apply universally to all countries, while taking into account different national realities, capacities and levels of development.
As the MDG experience shows, setting ambitious goals is the first step; achieving them requires concrete actions. The World Economic and Social Survey 2014/2015 reviews economic, social and environmental policies implemented at the national level and the institutional aspects that enabled them, bringing about significant progress towards achieving the MDGs. The Survey subsequently draws a set of useful policy lessons that Member States will find helpful in formulating strategies and policies for implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, including the SDGs. |
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| spelling | Vereinte Nationen Department of Economic and Social Affairs Verfasser (DE-588)35698-0 aut Learning from national policies supporting MDG implementation Department of Economic and Social Affairs [New York] United Nations Publ. 2016 xxvii, 191 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier World economic and social survey 2014/2015 Millenniumsziele (DE-588)1047814250 gnd rswk-swf Millenniumsziele (DE-588)1047814250 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-92-1-057270-5 World economic and social survey 2014/2015 (DE-604)BV009818714 2014/2015 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028923628&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028923628&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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