International investment law and the right to regulate: a human rights perspective
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge
2016
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge research in international economic law
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xviii, 264 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781138924970 9781315684055 |
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Menschenrecht | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Recht | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Investments, Foreign (International law) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Investments, Foreign |x Law and legislation | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: International investment law and the right to regulate
Autor: Mouyal, Lone Wandahl
Jahr: 2016
Contents
Preface xvü
1 Foreign investments and public policies 1
1. Introduction 1
2. Background and methodological considemtions 2
3. Foreign Investments, the context, the risks and the law 6
3.1. Foreign Investment and social and economicgrowth 6
3.2. The concept of political risk 7
3.3. Conceptualizing the cright to regulate 8
3.4. Increasing social welfare regulation enhancespolitical
risk 9
3.5. The need for addressing political risk 10
3.6. The genernl legal fmmework of protection offoreign
investments 10
3.7. Insurances against political risk 12
3.8. Some remarks on Investment protection under the WTO
regime 12
3.9. Foreign Investment in the era ofglobalization 14
4. The crisis of international Investment law 15
4.1. The legitimaey crisis of international Investment law 16
4.2. The sovereignty crisis of international Investment law 17
4.3. The stability-flexibility dilemma 19
5. International law as an evolving system 21
2 General international law, Investment protection and
the right to regulate 24
1. Aim 24
2. International Investment law as a special branch ofgeneral
Investment law 25
2.1. The public-private dichotomy 25
2.2. Types offoreign Investment contracts 26
2.3. Internationalization ofcontracts 27
2.4. Treaty and contract -Jurisdiction and merits 29
3. Corporate actors with influence on the international
Investment law regime 30
4. The nature and scope ofthe right to regulate in general
international law 31
4.1. International sovereignty and the right to regulate 31
4.2. The bindingness as the essence of international State
sovereignty 33
4.3. Lifting treaty obligations on the basis ofthe principle of
rebus sie stantibus 35
5. Respecting the sovereign equality ofother states 36
5.1. The fundamental rules of State responsibility 36
5.2. Enforcing State responsibility through diplomatic
protection 38
6. Protection ofaüens and their property in gener al
international law 40
6.1. The Füll Protection and Security (FPS) Standard 40
6.2. The Fair and Equitable Treatment (FFT) Standard 41
6.3. Evolving international protection of property 42
6.4. Protection ofaüens and their property 44
6.4.1. The Standard of compensation 46
6.5. Preliminary conclusion 47
7. General international law as a legal paradigm with
steering effect on the paradigm of international
Investment law 47
7.1. References togeneral international law in BITs 47
7.2. The use ofgeneral international law in Investment
arbitration 49
7.3. General international law as a toolfor interpreting
BITs 50
7.3.1. Approaches to treaty Interpretation 51
7.3.2. Relevance ofpreambles 53
7.3.3. Interpreting silence 54
7.4. Adjudicating Investment disputes towards a
jurisprudence constante 56
7.5. Unification of international Investment law 58
7.5.1. The principle of systematic Integration 58
7.5.2. External rules with gravitational pull 59
7.5.3. Examples ofthe presumption ofharmonizing
effects 60
7.5.4. Human rights exerting a gravitational pull on
IIAs 61
7.5.5. Policy concerns exerting a gravitational pull on
IIAs 62
7.6. State ofthe art: A theory of gravitational pull 63
8. Preliminary conclusions 65
The context of international Investment law:
From policy to legal norms 67
1. Introduction 67
2. Regulatory chill 67
3. The NAFTA experience 68
3.1. Changesin North American Investment policy
following the NAFTA experience 71
4. Lack ofa multilateral treaty enhancing the BIT regime 73
4.1. Fragmentation in negotiations 73
4.2. Areas ofconsensus on regulatory measures and law of
expropriation 75
5. Notable trends in international Investment policy 79
5.1. Increasedgovernmental role in the economy 79
5.2. Sustainable development 80
5.3. Social responsible Investments andgreen growth 81
5.4. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) 82
5.5. Transparency 85
5.6. Enforcing social responsibility through quasi-judicial
mechanisms and social reporting 86
6. Rebalancing - imposing social responsibility on Investors 88
7. Rebalancing - policy objectives in preambles 91
8. Preliminary conclusions 94
Human rights in the international Investment law
regime: The duty to regulate 96
1. Introduction 96
2. The human rights regime as another specialized branch of
international law 96
3. Human rights altering the concept of sovereignty 97
4. A human rights discourse in international adjudication 99
5. Investment protection as the human right to protection of
property 104
5.1. The human rights protection of property 105
5.2. The protection of property under the ECHR Protocol 1
article 1 107
5.2.1. Protected property 108
5.2.2. Interference with property rights 109
5.2.3. The dutytopay compensation 111
5.2.4. A regulatory prerogative in the ECHR 113
6. The duty to regulate and State obligations under the human
rights regime 114
6.1. The duty to regulate to protect second and third
generation rights 114
6.2. The respect, protect, fulfil framework 115
6.3. State obligationspursuant to the UN International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 116
6.3.1. Civil and political rights in an international
Investment law context 118
6.4. State obligations pursuant to the UN International
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
(ICESCR) 119
6.4.1. ICESCR article 2 119
6.4.2. ICESCR and obligations ofimmediate effect - the
duty to make certain policy prioritizations 121
6.4.3. Enforcement of economic, social and cultural
rights 122
6.4.4. A duty to make certain policy prioritizations 125
6.4.5. Margin ofdiscretion in judicial review 126
6.4.6. Economic, social and cultural rights in an
international Investment law context 128
7. Development in international Investment law and
Investment arbitration 129
8. Corporate Investors as complementary duty bearers? 132
8.1. Corporate human rights violations 132
8.1.1. The extraterritorial dimension of human
rights 134
8.2. Corporate human rights compliance 136
8.3. Corporate human rights promotion 137
8.4. Privatizing the duty to regulate - a special
case 138
9. Human rights in international Investment law and
Investment arbitration 140
9.1. Human rights in BITs 140
9.2. Human rights in Investment arbitration 146
9.2.1. Examples of human rights issues in the case-law of
Investment tribunals 146
9.2.2. Human rights in key Investment relationships 151
10. Preliminary conclusion 158
The case-study of expropriation claims in international
Investment law and Investment arbitration 159
1. Introduction 159
2. Forum for arbitration - ICSID as a preferred venue 160
3. Conceptual challenges to expropriation 160
4. Protected Investment 161
5. Expropriation in international Investment law 164
5.1. The legality ofthe expropriation 164
5.2. The concept ofindirect expropriation 166
6. The challenge oftoday: Regulatory measures and indirect
expropriation 168
7. Distinguishing compensable from non-compensable
regulation 169
7.1. The distinction addressed in BITs 169
7.1.1. As a rule of presumption 171
7.1.2. As a rule of Interpretation 173
7.1.3. As an applicability rule 174
7.1.4. Preliminary conclusions 175
7.2. Indicative elements in practice 176
7.2.1. The police power doctrine in international
Investment law 176
7.2.2. The requirement of permanence 178
7.2.3. The requirement of substantiality 182
7.2.4. The issue ofcontrol 184
7.2.5. The requirement of a fair process 185
7.2.6. Preliminary conclusions on the indicative
elements 186
7.3. The sole effect doctrine and implications for the
regulatory Space of manoeuvre 187
7.4. A balanced approach and the implications for the
regulatory Space of manoeuvre 190
8. The concept oflegitimate expectations and the implications
for the right to regulate 193
8.1. Public-private perspective: From vitiating circumstance
to legitimate expectations 194
8.2. General expectations of Investors in a long-term
Investment project 195
8.3. The expectations ofthe Investor as a legal factor
embraced in BITpractice 196
8.4. BIT mechanisms affecting the assessment of Investors
expectations 197
8.4.1. Umbrella clauses and the impact on Investors
legitimate expectations 199
8.4.2. Umbrella clauses may enhance imbalance 203
8.5. Specific commitments affecting the assessment of
Investors expectations 204
8.5.1. Stabilization clauses and the regulatory Space of
manoeuvre 206
8.5.2. Stabilization clauses enhance legitimate
expectations ofthe Investor 208
8.5.3. The legal effect of stabilization clauses 210
8.5.4. Stabilization clauses and implications for human
rights or social welfare regulation 211
8.6. Expectations ofthe host state 213
8.7. Preliminary conclusion 214
9. Applying a gravitational pull theoryfor alleged
expropriations of Investments 215
9.1. The duty to compensate: The question ofwhether
regulation amounts to regulatory expropriation 215
9.2. The Standard of compensation: Determining the extent
to which Investors should be compensated 217
9.3. Illustrative case: Health regulation in PMIv Uruguay 217
9.3.1. Identification ofthe relevant factors exhorting
gravitational pull 220
6 Collecting the pieces 222
1. Introduction 222
2. Sovereignty revised? 222
3. From contractual thinking to public policy thinking 223
4. Reconciling the international Investment law regime and
the human rights regime 226
5. Unification - human rights in arbitral practice 228
6. International Investment law and the right to regulate -
quintessence offragmentation 231
7. Recommendations to BTT negotiators 231
8. Recommendations to adjudicators 232
Bibliography 234
Appendix 1: Decisions and awards 247
Appendix 2: List of bilateral Investment treaties (BITs) 250
Appendix 3: List of Model BITs 259
Index 261
|
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| spelling | Mouyal, Lone Wandahl Verfasser (DE-588)1099093600 aut International investment law and the right to regulate a human rights perspective Lone Wandahl Mouyal London ; New York Routledge 2016 xviii, 264 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge research in international economic law Includes bibliographical references and index Menschenrecht Recht Investments, Foreign (International law) Investments, Foreign Law and legislation Human rights International commercial arbitration Internationale Handelsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit (DE-588)4132605-2 gnd rswk-swf Auslandsinvestition (DE-588)4003772-1 gnd rswk-swf Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Auslandsinvestition (DE-588)4003772-1 s Internationale Handelsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit (DE-588)4132605-2 s Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028923037&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Mouyal, Lone Wandahl International investment law and the right to regulate a human rights perspective Menschenrecht Recht Investments, Foreign (International law) Investments, Foreign Law and legislation Human rights International commercial arbitration Internationale Handelsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit (DE-588)4132605-2 gnd Auslandsinvestition (DE-588)4003772-1 gnd Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4132605-2 (DE-588)4003772-1 (DE-588)4074725-6 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | International investment law and the right to regulate a human rights perspective |
| title_auth | International investment law and the right to regulate a human rights perspective |
| title_exact_search | International investment law and the right to regulate a human rights perspective |
| title_full | International investment law and the right to regulate a human rights perspective Lone Wandahl Mouyal |
| title_fullStr | International investment law and the right to regulate a human rights perspective Lone Wandahl Mouyal |
| title_full_unstemmed | International investment law and the right to regulate a human rights perspective Lone Wandahl Mouyal |
| title_short | International investment law and the right to regulate |
| title_sort | international investment law and the right to regulate a human rights perspective |
| title_sub | a human rights perspective |
| topic | Menschenrecht Recht Investments, Foreign (International law) Investments, Foreign Law and legislation Human rights International commercial arbitration Internationale Handelsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit (DE-588)4132605-2 gnd Auslandsinvestition (DE-588)4003772-1 gnd Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Menschenrecht Recht Investments, Foreign (International law) Investments, Foreign Law and legislation Human rights International commercial arbitration Internationale Handelsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit Auslandsinvestition Hochschulschrift |
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