Phonological typology:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford, United Kingdom
Oxford University Press
2016
|
Ausgabe: | First edition |
Schriftenreihe: | Oxford surveys in phonology and phonetics
1 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
Beschreibung: | ix, 363 Seiten Diagramme |
ISBN: | 9780199669004 9780199669011 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgments xi
List of abbreviations xiii
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Phonological typology exemplified: the case of sonority i
1.2 Frequency in phonology: phonology in typology 4
1.3 The present book 5
1.3.1 Cross-linguistic frequency 8
1.3.2 Language-internal frequency 9
1.3.3 Organization of the book 16
2 Theory and explanation in phonological typology 17
2.1 Types of explanations 17
2.1.1 Phonetic factors 17
2.1.2 Speech processing and phonological typology 18
2.1.3 Frequency in phonology 19
2.1.4 Analytic biases 21
2.2 Typology in phonology: incorporating explanation into the theory 22
2.2.1 The relationship between analytic bias and other functional
biases in typology: the case of laryngeal neutralization 22
2.2.2 Typological over- and under-prediction in phonetically
driven phonology 25
2.2.3 Typology as a reflex of diachronic change 27
2.2.4 Typology and learning biases: experimental approaches 29
2.2.5 Typological variation modeled: constraints or rules 32
2.2.5.1 Steriade (1999) on laryngeal neutralization in
Optimality Theory 32
2.2.5.2 Factorial typology in phonology: the case of
syllable-contacts 34
2.2.5.3 Modeling frequency in a constraint-based grammar 37
2.2.54 Modeling phonological acquisition 39
2.3 Summary 41
3 Phoneme inventories 43
3.1 Cross-linguistic distribution of phonemes 44
3.2 Consonants 44
3.2.1 Plosives 45
3.2.2 Fricatives 46
3.2.3 Nasals 48
3.2.4 Liquids 49
3.2.5 Non-liquid approximants (glides) 49
YI
CONTENTS
3.3 Vowels 49
3.4 Phonemic length 51
3.5 Explaining the typology of phoneme inventories 57
3.5.1 Perceptual and articulatory factors 58
3.5.1.1 (Adaptive) Dispersion Theory 58
3.5.1.2 Dispersion Focalization Theory 60
3.5.1.3 Articulatory complexity and perceptual saturation 62
3.5.1.4 Quantal Theory 63
3.5.1.5 Feature enhancement 64
3.5.1.6 Feature economy 65
3.6 Frequency of sounds within languages 71
3.6.1 Explaining the frequency distributions within languages 77
3.7 Phoneme inventories: a summary 82
4 Syllables 83
4.1 Internal structure of the syllable 83
4.2 Syllable margins * 84
4.2.1 Intralanguage frequency of syllable types 87
4.2.2 Relationship between onset and coda markedness 90
4.2.3 Final vs. non-final coda asymmetries 96
4.2.4 Sonority and place in syllabification 97
4.2.5 Syllable repair processes 104
4.2.6 Pseudo-syllable repair processes 106
4.3 Nucleus 108
4.3.1 Syllabic sounds 108
4.4 Representations of the syllable 111
4.4.1 The syllable rime as a constituent 111
4.4.1.1 Prohibitions against CWC syllables 111
4.4.1.2 Co-occurrence restrictions and the rime 114
4.4.2 Sonority sequencing violations: the syllable appendix
and perceptual salience 116
4.4.3 Syllable typology and perception 117
4.5 Correlations between syllable complexity and other properties 119
4.6 Summary 121
5 Segmental processes 123
5.1 Assimilation 123
5.1.1 Consonant-consonant assimilation 124
5.1.2 Consonant-vowel assimilation 126
5.1.3 Typological frequency of assimilation patterns 127
5.1.4 Implicational scales of assimilation: the phonetic grounding 129
5.1.5 The phonetic basis for assimilation: synchronic or diachronic 133
5.1.6 Long-distance assimilation: harmony systems 134
5.1.6.1 Vowel harmony 134
5.1.6.2 Consonant harmony 137
5.1.6.3 Directionality and morphology in harmony 138
CONTENTS
vii
5.1.6.4 The phonetic basis for harmony 139
5.1.6.5 Harmony as a local vs. long-distance phenomenon 139
5.2 Dissimilation 141
5.2.1 Local dissimilation 142
5.2.2 Long-distance dissimilation 143
5.2.2.1 Long-distance consonant dissimilation 143
5.2.2.2 Long-distance vowel dissimilation 145
5.2.3 Explaining dissimilation 146
5.3 The formal representation of assimilation and dissimilation 149
5.4 Fortition and lenition 151
5.4.1 Consonants 153
5.4.2 Vowels 155
5.5 Deletion 157
5.5.1 Deletion and compensatory lengthening 158
5.5.2 The representation of compensatory lengthening 159
5.5.3 Lenition and deletion as frequency effects 160
5.6 Epenthesis 161
5.6.1 Epenthesis as syllable repair 162
5.6.2 Other prosodic functions of epenthesis 162
5.6.3 Morphological constraints on epenthesis 164
5.6.4 Segmental constraints on epenthesis 164
5.6.5 The quality of epenthetic segments 165
5.6.6 The interaction between epenthesis and other
phonological phenomena 167
5.7 Metathesis 168
5.7.1 The phonetic source of metathesis 170
5.7.2 Metathesis as perceptual optimization 172
5.8 Summary 173
6 Stress 175
6.1 The descriptive typology of stress 175
6.2 Phonologically predictable stress 176
6.2.1 Weight-insensitive stress 177
6.2.2 Weight-sensitive stress 181
6.2.2.1 Syllable weight as a statistical bias 187
6.2.2.2 Representations of syllable weight 187
6.2.2.3 Phonetic underpinnings of syllable weight 190
6.2.2.4 Final vs. non-final weight asymmetries 194
6.3 Stress domains: the intonational basis for left-edge vs.
right-edge asymmetries 197
6.4 The phonetic basis for extrametricality 199
6.5 Representations of stress 201
6.5.1 Stress and metrical feet 201
6.5.2 Stress and the metrical grid 202
6.5.3 Factorial typology and metrical structure 204
6.5.4 Typological asymmetries as a reflex of foot structure 205
viii
CONTENTS
6.6 Tone-sensitive stress 208
6.7 Lexical and morphological stress 209
6.8 Summary 213
7 Tone and intonation 215
7.1 Tone and the taxonomy of prosodic systems 215
7.2 The organization of tone languages 216
7.3 The relationship between tone and stress 216
7.4 Number of tones 219
7.5 Tonal complexity 223
7.5.1 Tonal complexity and language-internal frequency 224
7.5.2 Syllable weight and tonal complexity 227
7.5.3 The phonetic basis of tone restrictions 229
7.5.4 Weight-sensitive tone and language-internal frequency 232
7.6 Phonological characteristics of tone 233
7.7 Tonal processes 235
7.8 Tonogenesis and interactions between tone and other features 241
7.9 Intonation 243
7.10 Terminal contours 244
7.11 The typology of pitch accents 248
7.12 Prosodic constituency 250
7.13 Prosodic structure and syntax 254
7.14 When tones collide: responses to tonal crowding 255
7.14.1 Tonal crowding in the intonation system 256
7.14.2 Tonal crowding between intonational and lexical tones 257
7.14.3 Tonal crowding in intonation systems: a summary 259
7.15 Summary 260
8 Prosodic morphology 262
8.1 Minimality effects 262
8.1.1 The typological distribution of minimality constraints 263
8.1.2 Processes in response to minimality conditions 264
8.1.3 The source of minimality restrictions: independent
constraints and evolution 266
8.1.4 Minimality as a condition on mora population 267
8.2 Reduplication 269
8.2.1 Phonological characteristics of reduplication 270
8.2.1.1 Shape of the reduplicant 270
8.2.1.2 Fixed segmentism and reduplicant-base alternations:
markedness in reduplication 277
8.2.1.3 Location of the reduplicant 281
8.2.2 Overapplication and underapplication in reduplication 282
8.2.3 Cross-linguistic distribution of reduplication patterns 283
8.2.3.1 Overall frequency of reduplication 285
8.2.3.2 Position of the reduplicant 286
8.2.3.3 Shape of the reduplicant 287
CONTENTS
IX
8.2.34 Fixed segment(s)
8.2.3.5 Relationship between reduplication and other
prosodic properties
8.3 Non-reduplicative templatic morphology
8.4 Prosodic truncations
8.5 Subtractive morphology
8.6 Relationship between non-reduplicative templatic morphology
and other weight-sensitive phenomena
8.7 Summary
290
291
296
298
299
300
301
Conclusions
References
General index
Index of languages
303
305
355
360
• -
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ISBN 978-0-19-966901 -1
OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
9 780199n669011
.‘•V, V »
www.oap.com
|
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spelling | Gordon, Matthew Kelly ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)133624544 aut Phonological typology Matthew K. Gordon First edition Oxford, United Kingdom Oxford University Press 2016 ix, 363 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford surveys in phonology and phonetics 1 Oxford linguistics Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Phonetics Typology (Linguistics) Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd rswk-swf Typologie (DE-588)4061321-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 s Typologie (DE-588)4061321-5 s DE-604 Oxford surveys in phonology and phonetics 1 (DE-604)BV043566786 1 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028916255&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028916255&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
spellingShingle | Gordon, Matthew Kelly ca. 20./21. Jh Phonological typology Oxford surveys in phonology and phonetics Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Phonetics Typology (Linguistics) Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd Typologie (DE-588)4061321-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4045836-2 (DE-588)4061321-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Phonological typology |
title_auth | Phonological typology |
title_exact_search | Phonological typology |
title_full | Phonological typology Matthew K. Gordon |
title_fullStr | Phonological typology Matthew K. Gordon |
title_full_unstemmed | Phonological typology Matthew K. Gordon |
title_short | Phonological typology |
title_sort | phonological typology |
topic | Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Phonetics Typology (Linguistics) Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd Typologie (DE-588)4061321-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Phonetics Typology (Linguistics) Phonologie Typologie Aufsatzsammlung |
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