Biofluid mechanics:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Singapur
World Scientific
2016
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Ausgabe: | Second Edition |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | xvi, 247 Seiten Diagramme |
ISBN: | 9789814713979 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | CONTENTS
it
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION xiii
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION xv
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 A Basie Introduction................................. 1
1.1.1 Viscosity.......................................2
1.1.2 Laminar and Turbulent Flow......................3
1.1.3 Compressible and Incompressible Flow............3
1.2 Basic Equations of Fluid Mechanics....................4
1.2.1 Continuity Equation.............................4
1.2.2 Equations of Motion.............................6
1.3 Simplification of Basic Equations................... 10
1.4 Initial and Boundary Conditions..................... 13
1.5 Dimensional Analysis in Fluid Mechanics............. 14
Chapter 2 CIRCULATORY BIOFLUID MECHANICS
2.1 General Introduction................................ 17
2.2 The Circulatory System.............................. 18
2.2.1 Introduction.................................. 18
2.2.2 Systemic and Pulmonary Circulations........... 18
2.2.3 The Circulation in the Heart.................. 21
2.3 Diseases Related to Circulation..................... 25
Chapter 3 BLOOD RHEOLOGY: PROPERTIES OF FLOWING
BLOOD
3.1 General Introduction................................ 29
3.2 Blood Composition................................... 30
3.3 Structure of Blood.................................. 31
3.4 Flow Properties of Blood............................ 33
3.4.1 Viscosity of Blood............................ 33
3.4.2 Yield Stress of Blood......................... 34
3.5 Blood Vessel Structure.............................. 36
3.5.1 Arteries and Arterioles........................37
3.5.2 Veins and Venules............................. 37
vii
37
37
38
38
39
39
39
41
41
42
44
44
45
48
48
52
56
59
61
63
65
69
77
78
78
79
80
80
81
81
81
82
85
88
Biofluid Mechanics
3.5.3 Capillaries....................................
3.6 Diseases Related to Obstruction of Blood Flow.........
3.6.1 Thrombus Formation.............................
3.6.2 Embolus........................................
3.6.3 Compression....................................
3.6.4 Structural Changes.............................
3.6.5 Vasospasms ....................................
MODELS OF BIOFLUID FLOWS
4.1 Flows in Pipes and Ducts .............................
4.1.1 Introduction...................................
4.1.2 Developing and Fully Developed Flow............
4.2 Models of Blood Flows.................................
4.2.1 Intro duction..................................
4.2.2 Poiseuille’s Flow..............................
4.3 Consequence of Poiseuille’s Flow......................
4.4 Applications of Poiseuille’s Law for the Study of Blood Flow
4.5 Pulsatile Flow........................................
4.6 Further Discussion on Pulsatile Flow..................
4.7 The Pulse Wave........................................
4.8 Mones-Korteweg Expression for Wave Velocity in an
Inviscid Fluid-Filled Elastic Cylindrical Tube........
4.9 Applications in the Cardiovascular System.............
4.10 Wave Propagation Accounting for Viscosity and its
Application to Cardiac Output Determination...........
4.11 Flow Through a Converging-Diverging Duct.............
NON-NEWTONIAN FLUIDS
5.1 General Introduction..................................
5.2 Classification of Non-Newtonian Fluids................
5.3 Time Independent Fluids...............................
5.3.1 Power-Law Fluids...............................
5.3.2 Bingham Fluids.................................
5.3.3 Other Special Non-Newtonian Fluids.............
5.4 Time Dependent Fluids ................................
5.5 Viscoelastic Fluids...................................
5.6 Laminar Flow of Non-Newtonian Fluids..................
5.6.1 Power-Law Model................................
5.6.2 Herschel-Bulkley Model.........................
5.6.3 Casson Model...................................
Contents
IX
5.6.4 Further Analysis of the Casson Model.............. 91
5.7 Flow of Non-Newtonian Fluids in Elastic Tubes........... 92
5.7.1 Power-Law Model Using Linear Elastic Theory .... 94
5.7.2 Casson Model Using Linear Elastic Theory..........100
Chapter 6 MODELS FOR OTHER FLOWS
6.1 Introduction............................................103
6.2 The Krogh Model of Oxygen Diffusion from Blood
Vessel to Tissue........................................104
6.2.1 Capillary Blood Vessel Region.....................106
6.2.2 Tissue Region.................................... 107
6.2.3 Boundary Conditions...............................107
6.2.4 Krogh’s Steady-State Model........................107
6.2.5 Blum s Steady-State Model.........................109
6.3 Fluid Flow in Kidneys...................................Ill
6.3.1 Introduction . ................................. Ill
6.3.2 Diffusion Process in the Haemodialyser ...........Ill
6.3.3 Flow in the Renal Tubule..........................114
6.4 Flow Measurement by Indicator Dilution Method...........117
6.4.1 Introduction......................................117
6.4.2 Measurement of Flow...............................117
6.5 Peristaltic Flows ......................................120
6.5.1 Introduction......................................120
6.5.2 Peristaltic Motion in a Cylindrical Tube..........120
6.5.3 Long-Wavelength Analysis..........................123
Chapter 7 FLUID MECHANICS OF HEART VALVES
7.1 General Introduction....................................127
7.2 A Brief Description of the Heart Valves.................129
7.3 Prosthetic Heart Valves ................................132
7.3.1 History of Valve Replacement......................132
7.3.2 Thrombosis and Thromboembolism....................135
7.3.3 Haemolysis ..................................... 137
7.3.4 Endothelial Damage................................138
7.3.5 Tissue Overgrowth.................................138
Chapter 8 COMPUTATIONAL BIOFLUID MECHANICS
8.1 Introduction............................................139
8.2 Mathematical Modelling..................................141
8.3 Laminar Versus Turbulent Flow Models....................143
X
Bio fluid Mechanics
8.4 Turbulence Models........................................144
8.5 Computational Methods for the Study of Flow
Through Prosthetic Heart Valves .........................146
8.6 Laminar Flow Model Through a Prosthesis..................149
8.6.1 Problem Formulation................................149
8.6.2 Finite Difference Formulation......................153
8.6.3 Numerical Solution.................................155
8.7 Turbulent Flow Model Through a Ball Prosthesis...........160
8.7.1 Introduction.......................................160
8.7.2 Model Formulation .................................160
8.7.3 Coordinate System Generation.......................167
8.7.4 Finite Difference Formulation......................170
8.7.5 Numerical Solution.................................171
8.7.6 Remark.............................................174
8.8 Computational Fluid Dynamics Applications to
Cardiovascular Health Assessment ........................176
8.8.1 Introduction.......................................176
8.8.2 Computing Framework for the Assessment
of Haemodynamics................................. 179
8.8.3 Medical Imaging and Anatomical Reconstruction ... 180
8.8.4 Reconstructing Surface Mesh and
Boundary Conditions................................183
8.8.5 Haemodynamics Performance Indicators...............187
8.8.6 Concluding Remarks ................................190
Chapter 9 TISSUE ENGINEERING
9.1 Introduction.............................................193
9.2 Cartilage Tissue Engineering.............................194
9.2.1 Introduction.......................................194
9.2.2 Collagen...........................................196
9.2.3 Proteoglycan.......................................197
9.2.4 Chondrocyte........................................197
9.3 Mathematical Model of the ECM in
Tissue Engineering Study ................................198
9.3.1 Chemical Potential ................................201
9.3.2 Entropie Contributions to Chemical
Potentials (//*?)..................................201
9.3.3 Internal Energy Contributions to
Chemical Potentials (¿¿j)..........................202
Contents
xi
9.3.4 Interface Conditions..............................203
9.3.5 Ionised-species Chemistry.........................204
9.4 Experimental Methods...................................204
9.4.1 Comparison of Model Outcomes with
Experiments: Parameter Estimation.................206
9.5 Effect of Structural and Environmental Fluctuations
on Equilibrium ECM Configuration........................207
9.5.1 Effects of Changes in Ionisation, Cross-links ....207
9.5.2 Effects of Changes in the Bath Salt Concentration . . 209
9.5.3 Effects of Changes in the Bath pH.................209
9.5.4 Concluding Remarks .............................. 211
Chapter 10 CELLULAR ENGINEERING
10.1 Introduction...........................................213
10.2 System Dynamical Model Building for the
Epigenetic Mechanism..................................215
10.3 Ontogenesis............................................220
10.3.1 Steady State and Linearisation ................222
10.3.2 Pattern in Cylindrical Shaped Model Embryo . . . 224
10.4 Concluding Remarks on Tissue Engineering (TE)
and Cellular Engineering (CE).........................231
GLOSSARY 233
BIBLIOGRAPHY 237
INDEX
245
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Mazumdar, Jagannath |
author_facet | Mazumdar, Jagannath |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Mazumdar, Jagannath |
author_variant | j m jm |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV043497143 |
classification_rvk | UF 4000 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)957469915 (DE-599)BVBBV043497143 |
discipline | Physik |
edition | Second Edition |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV043497143 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:27:17Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9789814713979 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028913616 |
oclc_num | 957469915 |
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owner | DE-29T DE-703 |
owner_facet | DE-29T DE-703 |
physical | xvi, 247 Seiten Diagramme |
publishDate | 2016 |
publishDateSearch | 2016 |
publishDateSort | 2016 |
publisher | World Scientific |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Mazumdar, Jagannath aut Biofluid mechanics Jagannath Mazumdar Second Edition Singapur World Scientific 2016 xvi, 247 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hämodynamik (DE-588)4022810-1 gnd rswk-swf Biofluidmechanik (DE-588)4203925-3 gnd rswk-swf Biofluidmechanik (DE-588)4203925-3 s DE-604 Hämodynamik (DE-588)4022810-1 s Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028913616&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Mazumdar, Jagannath Biofluid mechanics Hämodynamik (DE-588)4022810-1 gnd Biofluidmechanik (DE-588)4203925-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4022810-1 (DE-588)4203925-3 |
title | Biofluid mechanics |
title_auth | Biofluid mechanics |
title_exact_search | Biofluid mechanics |
title_full | Biofluid mechanics Jagannath Mazumdar |
title_fullStr | Biofluid mechanics Jagannath Mazumdar |
title_full_unstemmed | Biofluid mechanics Jagannath Mazumdar |
title_short | Biofluid mechanics |
title_sort | biofluid mechanics |
topic | Hämodynamik (DE-588)4022810-1 gnd Biofluidmechanik (DE-588)4203925-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Hämodynamik Biofluidmechanik |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028913616&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mazumdarjagannath biofluidmechanics |