The liability of internet intermediaries:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2016
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | LVI, 639 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780198719779 0198719779 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
Table of Cases xix
Table of Legislation- xliii
Table of Treaties and European Legislation li
Abbreviations lv
I OVERVIEW
1 Introduction
1 Objectives 1.05
2 General introduction 1.13
3 The rise of internet intermediaries 1.18
3.1 Disintermediation 1.21
3.2 Protection 1.27
3.3 Expansion 1.35
3.4 Balancing 1.43
4 Types of liability 1.49
4.1 Primary liability 1.50
4.2 Secondary liability 1.53
4.3 Injunctive liability 1.57
5 Sources of liability 1.61
3.1 Domestic sources 1.63
5.2 European Union law 1.66
5.3 Human rights 1.75
6 Remedies against internet intermediaries 1.81
6.1 Monetary remedies 1.83
6.2 Injunctive remedies 1.88
7 Overview of this work 1.105
A Taxonomy of Internet Intermediaries
I Internet intermediaries 2.03
1.1 Terminology 2.04
1.2 Information society service providers 2.14
1.3 Judicial definitions 2.19
2 An overview of internet architecture 2.24
2.1 The layers principle 2.27
2.2 The end-to-end principle 2.34
2.3 The generativity principle 2.38
3 A taxonomy of internet intermediaries 2.40
3.1 Physical layer services 2.44
IX
Contents
3.2 Network layer services 2.46
3.3 Application layer services 2.57
4 Offline intermediaries 2.87
4.1 Postal services 2.89
4.2 Carriers 2.95
4.3 Highway and canal authorities 2.101
4.4 Utilities 2.103
II IDENTIFYING A DEFENDANT
3 Preliminary Considerations
1 Identifying a defendant 3.02
1.1 Sources of information about wrongdoers 3.05
1.2 Compulsory disclosure 3.17
2 Selecting a defendant 3.18
2.1 General rule 3.18
2.2 Primary wrongdoers 3.25
2.3 Secondary wrongdoers 3.35
2.4 Local subsidiaries 3.39
2.5 Service outside the jurisdiction 3.44
3 Contacting an intermediary 3.47
3.1 The proper recipient of notice 3.48
3.2 Content of notice 3.58
4 Alternatives to litigation 3.62
4.1 Takedown notices 3.63
4.2 De-indexing requests 3.67
4.3 Defensive search engine optimisation 3.69
4.4 Domain name seizure 3.70
4.5 Customs border seizure 3.71
4.6 Forbearance 3.74
5 Monitoring content 3.77
5.1 URL monitoring 3.79
5.2 Alerts 3.80
5.3 Image search 3.81
5.4 Tracker data 3.82
5.5 Domain names 3.83
5.6 Custom agents 3.85
4 Identity Disclosure
1 The scope of equitable disclosure 4.03
1.1 Is disclosure a remedy? 4.06
1.2 Historical development of the equitable jurisdiction 4.15
1.3 The nature of liability 4.21
1.4 Rationale 4.27
1.5 The modern requirements restated 4.38
1.6 Compatibility with European law 4.53
Contents
Equitable disclosure by internet intermediaries 4.65
2.1 Platforms 4.65
2.2 Hosts 4.93
2.3 ISPs 4.98
2.4 Search engines 4.115
2.3 Social networks 4.120
Assessing the proportionality of disclosure 4.123
3.1 Making a request for disclosure 4.126
3.2 Responding to a request for disclosure 4.130
3.3 Proportionality 4.137
3.4 Safeguards 4.169
Statutory disclosure remedies 4.186
4.1 Pre-action disclosure 4.187
4.2 Non-party disclosure 4.191
III CAUSES OF ACTION AGAINST INTERMEDIARIES
5 Principles of Secondary Liability
1 Primary and secondary liability 5.05
1.1 Primary liability 5.06
1.2 Secondary liability 5.08
1.3 The nature of liability 5.15
2 Joint liability in tort 5.16
2.1 Procurers 5.20
2.2 Participants in a common design 5.33
2.3 Autho risers 5.71
3 Secondary liability in equity 5.72
4 Criminal accessory liability 5.77
6 Copyright
1 The scope of secondary liability for copyright infringement 6.04
1.1 The meaning of authorisation 6.07
1.2 Joint tortfeasorship 6.31
2 Application to internet intermediaries 6.48
2.1 Platforms 6.49
2.2 Hosts 6.64
2.3 ISPs 6.66
2.4 Gateways 6.77
2.5 Marketplaces 6.83
3 Graduated response obligations 6.85
3.1 Overview 6.88
3.2 Evaluation of benefits and costs 6.105
3.3 Proportionality 6.142
xi
Contents
7 Trade Marks and Passing Off
1 The scope of liability for trade mark infringement 7.04
1.1 Targeting 7.07
1.2 Use of a trade mark 7.42
1.3 Meta tags 7.59
1.4 Sales of counterfeit goods 7.67
1.5 Keyword advertising 7.96
2 Secondary liability for passing off 7.114
2.1 Enabling or assisting a passing off 7.117
2.2 Instruments of deception 7.124
2.3 Application to internet intermediaries 7.144
3 Domain name disputes 7.153
3.1 Liability of registrants 7.158
3.2 Liability of registrars and registry operators 7.175
3.3 Statutory regulation of registries 7.182
3.4 Alternative dispute resolution 7.193
3.5 Seizure and cancellation 7.237
8 Defamation
1 The scope of liability for defamation 8.04
1.1 The publication requirement 8.04
1.2 Publication by offline intermediaries 8.08
1.3 Joint tortfeasorship 8.29
2 Application to internet intermediaries 8.37
2.1 Platforms 8.39
2.2 Hosts 8.62
2.3 ISPs 8.84
2.4 Gateways 8.96
2.5 Summary 8.102
3 Limitations upon secondary liability 8.109
3.1 Innocent dissemination 8.112
3.2 Safe harbours 8.125
3.3 Exhaustion 8.127
3.4 Voluntary disclosure 8.134
3.5 Abuse of process 8.146
3.6 Freedom of expression 8.149
4 Alternative remedies 8.153
9 Confidentiality and Privacy
1 Secondary liability for breach of confidence 9.04
1.1 Overview 9.04
1.2 The nature of confidential information 9.07
1.3 The equitable obligation of confidence 9.14
1.4 Historical development 9.21
xii
Contents
1.5 Assisting a breach of confidence 9.56
1.6 Vicarious liability 9.59
1.7 International law 9.61
2 Application to internet intermediaries 9.63
2.1 Platforms 9.65
2.2 Hosts 9.85
2.3 ISPs 9.106
2.4 Gateways 9.109
3 Interference with privacy 9.117
3.1 The reshaping of breach of confidence 9.120
3.2 The current approach 9.127
10 Data Protection
1 Overview of the data protection regime 10.04
1.1 Background to the Directive 10.06
1.2 Basic concepts 10.11
1.3 Territorial scope of the Directive 10.39
1.4 Material scope of the Directive 10.53
2 Duties of data controllers 10.88
2.1 The data protection principles 10.91
2.2 Notification 10.123
2.3 Electronic communications 10.141
3 Rights of data subjects 10.159
3.1 The right of access 10.160
3.2 The right of rectification, erasure, or blocking 10.164
3.3 The right to object 10.183
3.4 The Google Spain decision 10.199
3.3 Practical consequences 10.213
4 Remedies for breach 10.247
4.1 Compensation 10.247
4.2 Injunctive relief 10.252
4.3 Enforcement by the Commissioner 10.254
5 The Data Protection Regulation 10.258
11 Unlawful Material
1 Self-regulation of internet content 11,03
1.1 Platform acceptable usage policies 11.05
1.2 Search engine policies 11.09
1.3 Carrier terms of service 11.10
2 Statutory regulation of internet content 11.11
2.1 Malicious communications 11.11
2.2 Obscenity 11.30
2.3 Unclassified video recordings 11.35
2.4 Terrorist publications 11.46
xm
Contents
2.5 Classified official secrets 11.56
2.6 Child sexual abuse material 11.62
2.7 Equality 11.67
2.8 Gambling services 11.68
2.9 Ticket resale 11.74
2.10 Tobacco products 11.78
2.11 Private vehicle hire services 11.88
2.12 Self-harm 11.96
3 Contempt of court 11.97
3.1 Primary liability for contempt 11.97
3.2 Accessory liability of secondary publishers 11.108
3.3 Assisting a contempt of court 11.110
IV REMEDIES AND LIMITATIONS
12 Safe Harbours
1 The European safe harbour regime 12.04
1.1 Territorial scope 12.15
1.2 Material scope 12.22
2 Information society services 12.49
2.1 Overview 12.54
2.2 ‘Normally provided for remuneration 12.58
2.3 At a distance 12.67
2.4 ‘By electronic means’ 12.70
2.5 At the individual request of a recipient of services’ 12.76
3 Transmission 12.80
4 Caching 12.99
5 Hosting 12.111
13 Injunctions
1 General limitations upon injunctions 13.02
1.1 Wrongdoing 13.03
1.2 Discretion 13.10
1.3 Necessity 13.15
1.4 Proportionality 13.24
1.5 Territoriality 13.29
1.6 International law 13.38
1.7 General monitoring duties 13.43
1.8 Futility 13.55
1.9 Impossibility or impracticality 13.61
1.10 Clarity 13.65
1.11 Freedom of expression 13.70
1.12 Prescribed by law 13.75
2 Specific requirements in intellectual property cases 13.96
2.1 Effectiveness 13.105
2.2 Proportionality 13.114
xiv
Contents
2.3 Dissuasiveness 13.153
2.4 Fairness 13.158
2.5 Barriers to legitimate trade 13.187
2.6 Cost and complexity 13.195
2.7 Safeguards to prevent abuse 13.210
Blocking Injunctions
1 Overview 14.04
2 Blocking technology 14.09
2.1 IP blocking 14.10
2.2 DNS blocking 14.16
2.3 URL filtering 14.23
2.4 Deep packet inspection 14.30
2.5 Hybrid models 14.34
2.6 Circumvention methods 14.35
3 Injunctions for copyright infringement 14.47
3.1 Overview 14.50
3.2 ‘Service provider’ 14.54
3.3 Primary infringement 14.56
3.4 ‘Whose services are used’ 14.58
3.5 Actual knowledge 14.68
3.6 Examples of application 14.76
3.7 Proportionality 14.112
3.8 Site blocking injunctions 14.145
4 Injunctions for other types of wrongdoing 14.149
4.1 Trade mark infringement 14.150
4.2 Defamation 14.156
4.3 Confidentiality and privacy 14.164
4.4 The administration of justice 14.167
Website Blocking in Europe
1 Common themes 15.03
2 Practices in Europe 15.14
2.1 Ireland 15.14
2.2 France 15.23
2.3 Germany 15.36
2.4 Belgium 15.51
2.5 The Netherlands 15.62
2.6 Denmark 15.81
2.7 Sweden 15.98
2.8 Finland 15.104
2.9 Norway 15.122
2.10 Austria 15.126
2.11 Spain 15.130
xv
Contents
2.12 Italy 15.136
2.13 Greece 15.143
16 De-Indexing and Freezing Orders
1 De-indexing orders 16.05
1.1 Private de-indexing practices 16.18
1.2 Jurisdictional basis 16.39
1.3 Examples of de-indexing orders 16.82
2 Asset freezing orders 16.111
2.1 Freezing and removal compared 16.115
2.2 Existing procedures for freezing orders 16.116
2.3 Procedural safeguards 16.128
2.4 Policy arguments 16.137
V MISCELLANEOUS
17 Data Retention and Interception
1 Background 17.06
1.1 ‘Communications data 17.07
1.2 Confidentiality of communications data 17.18
1.3 Rationale 17.23
1.4 Voluntary data retention 17.29
1.5 Data Retention Directive 17.37
1.6 Incompatibility of the Directive 17.43
2 Data retention duties 17.49
2.1 Overview of legislation 17.49
2.2 Who must retain data 17.55
2.3 What must be retained 17.70
2.4 Period of retention 17.78
2.5 Mode of retention 17.81
2.6 Breach of data retention duties 17.91
3 Access to retained data 17.93
3.1 Access by law enforcement authorities 17.98
3.2 Use of retained data for private purposes 17.114
4 Interception duties 17.123
4.1 The general prohibition on interception 17.125
4.2 Lawful authority to intercept 17.135
4.3 Equipment interference 17.145
4.4 Bulk interception 17.157
18 Costs
1 Costs in civil litigation 18.04
1.1 The general rule 18.04
1.2 Exceptions to the general rule 18.09
1.3 Limits on ordinary costs orders 18.16
xvi
Contents
2 Claims against non-wrongdoers 18.31
2.1 Historical overview 18.33
2.2 Norwich Pharmacal disclosure 18.38
2.3 Mareva injunctions 18.52
3 Costs in particular cases 18.58
3.1 Statutory disclosure 18.59
3.2 Copyright infringer lists 18.63
3.3 Data p ro tectio n 18.65
3.4 Website blocking 18.69
3.3 De-indexing 18.84
3.6 Data retentio n 18.91
4 Alternative dispute resolution 18.96
Index 621
xvn
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| spelling | Riordan, Jaani Verfasser (DE-588)1116633965 aut The liability of internet intermediaries Jaani Riordan, BSC, LLB (Hons) (Melb), DPhil (Oxon), Barrister, 8 New Square, Lincoln's Inn, London First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2016 LVI, 639 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028912709&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Riordan, Jaani The liability of internet intermediaries |
| title | The liability of internet intermediaries |
| title_auth | The liability of internet intermediaries |
| title_exact_search | The liability of internet intermediaries |
| title_full | The liability of internet intermediaries Jaani Riordan, BSC, LLB (Hons) (Melb), DPhil (Oxon), Barrister, 8 New Square, Lincoln's Inn, London |
| title_fullStr | The liability of internet intermediaries Jaani Riordan, BSC, LLB (Hons) (Melb), DPhil (Oxon), Barrister, 8 New Square, Lincoln's Inn, London |
| title_full_unstemmed | The liability of internet intermediaries Jaani Riordan, BSC, LLB (Hons) (Melb), DPhil (Oxon), Barrister, 8 New Square, Lincoln's Inn, London |
| title_short | The liability of internet intermediaries |
| title_sort | the liability of internet intermediaries |
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