Durable Peace: Challenges for Peacebuilding in Africa
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Toronto
University of Toronto Press
[2016]
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | DE-859 DE-860 DE-473 DE-739 DE-1046 DE-1043 DE-858 URL des Erstveröffentlichers |
Beschreibung: | Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher’s Web site, viewed Jan. 06, 2016) |
Beschreibung: | 1 online resource |
ISBN: | 9781442674134 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000zc 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV043492546 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 160404s2016 xx o|||| 00||| eng d | ||
020 | |a 9781442674134 |9 978-1-4426-7413-4 | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.3138/9781442674134 |2 doi | |
035 | |a (ZDB-23-DGG)9781442674134 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)431552681 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV043492546 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-859 |a DE-860 |a DE-473 |a DE-739 |a DE-1046 |a DE-1043 |a DE-858 | ||
082 | 0 | |a 327.1/72/096 |2 22 | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Durable Peace |b Challenges for Peacebuilding in Africa |c Taisier M. Ali, Robert O. Matthews |
264 | 1 | |a Toronto |b University of Toronto Press |c [2016] | |
264 | 4 | |c © 2004 | |
300 | |a 1 online resource | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher’s Web site, viewed Jan. 06, 2016) | ||
505 | 8 | |a The African continent has been racked with war in the years since decolonization. In the aftermath of violent conflict, peace is often fragile. With Durable Peace, Taisier M. Ali and Robert O. Matthews have brought together leading scholars to discuss the experiences of ten African countries — Angola, Ethiopia, Liberia, Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda, and Zimbabwe — in recovering from violent civil war.In this series of remarkable and thought-provoking essays, the contributors shed light on the process of peacebuilding. Collectively, they demonstrate that if efforts to restore peace in war-torn societies are to be successful, such efforts must be wide in scope, involving security and political issues, as well as economic development and socio-psychological reconciliation. Additionally, they must be extended over long periods of time and, above all else, anchored in the local community.Peacebuilding is a difficult process, subject to frequent setbacks, and sometimes outright failure. Durable Peace concludes that any peacebuilding effort must include at least four building blocks: a secure environment, new political institutions that are broadly representative, a healthy economy, and a mechanism for dealing with injustices of the past and future. How these blocks are put together will vary, but if they are arranged to fit the specific local circumstances, the outcome will likely be self-sustaining peace | |
648 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1900-2000 | |
650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
650 | 4 | |a Peace-building |z Africa |x History |y 20th century | |
650 | 4 | |a Peace-building |z Africa | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Friedensbemühung |0 (DE-588)4155429-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 4 | |a Afrika | |
651 | 7 | |a Afrika |0 (DE-588)4000695-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
655 | 7 | |8 1\p |0 (DE-588)1071861417 |a Konferenzschrift |y 2000 |z Toronto |2 gnd-content | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Afrika |0 (DE-588)4000695-5 |D g |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Friedensbemühung |0 (DE-588)4155429-2 |D s |
689 | 0 | |8 2\p |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Ali, Taisier M. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Matthews, Robert O. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.3138/9781442674134 |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
883 | 1 | |8 2\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
912 | |a ZDB-23-DGG | ||
943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028909068 | |
966 | e | |u http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.3138/9781442674134 |l DE-859 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FKE_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.3138/9781442674134 |l DE-860 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FLA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.3138/9781442674134 |l DE-473 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q UBG_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.3138/9781442674134 |l DE-739 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q UPA_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.3138/9781442674134 |l DE-1046 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FAW_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.3138/9781442674134 |l DE-1043 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FAB_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.3138/9781442674134 |l DE-858 |p ZDB-23-DGG |q FCO_PDA_DGG |x Verlag |3 Volltext |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1824408254001709056 |
---|---|
adam_text | |
any_adam_object | |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV043492546 |
collection | ZDB-23-DGG |
contents | The African continent has been racked with war in the years since decolonization. In the aftermath of violent conflict, peace is often fragile. With Durable Peace, Taisier M. Ali and Robert O. Matthews have brought together leading scholars to discuss the experiences of ten African countries — Angola, Ethiopia, Liberia, Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda, and Zimbabwe — in recovering from violent civil war.In this series of remarkable and thought-provoking essays, the contributors shed light on the process of peacebuilding. Collectively, they demonstrate that if efforts to restore peace in war-torn societies are to be successful, such efforts must be wide in scope, involving security and political issues, as well as economic development and socio-psychological reconciliation. Additionally, they must be extended over long periods of time and, above all else, anchored in the local community.Peacebuilding is a difficult process, subject to frequent setbacks, and sometimes outright failure. Durable Peace concludes that any peacebuilding effort must include at least four building blocks: a secure environment, new political institutions that are broadly representative, a healthy economy, and a mechanism for dealing with injustices of the past and future. How these blocks are put together will vary, but if they are arranged to fit the specific local circumstances, the outcome will likely be self-sustaining peace |
ctrlnum | (ZDB-23-DGG)9781442674134 (OCoLC)431552681 (DE-599)BVBBV043492546 |
dewey-full | 327.1/72/096 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 327 - International relations |
dewey-raw | 327.1/72/096 |
dewey-search | 327.1/72/096 |
dewey-sort | 3327.1 272 296 |
dewey-tens | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
discipline | Politologie |
era | Geschichte 1900-2000 |
era_facet | Geschichte 1900-2000 |
format | Electronic eBook |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV043492546</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">160404s2016 xx o|||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781442674134</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-4426-7413-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.3138/9781442674134</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-23-DGG)9781442674134</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)431552681</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV043492546</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1043</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-858</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">327.1/72/096</subfield><subfield code="2">22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Durable Peace</subfield><subfield code="b">Challenges for Peacebuilding in Africa</subfield><subfield code="c">Taisier M. Ali, Robert O. Matthews</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Toronto</subfield><subfield code="b">University of Toronto Press</subfield><subfield code="c">[2016]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2004</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher’s Web site, viewed Jan. 06, 2016)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The African continent has been racked with war in the years since decolonization. In the aftermath of violent conflict, peace is often fragile. With Durable Peace, Taisier M. Ali and Robert O. Matthews have brought together leading scholars to discuss the experiences of ten African countries &#151; Angola, Ethiopia, Liberia, Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda, and Zimbabwe &#151; in recovering from violent civil war.In this series of remarkable and thought-provoking essays, the contributors shed light on the process of peacebuilding. Collectively, they demonstrate that if efforts to restore peace in war-torn societies are to be successful, such efforts must be wide in scope, involving security and political issues, as well as economic development and socio-psychological reconciliation. Additionally, they must be extended over long periods of time and, above all else, anchored in the local community.Peacebuilding is a difficult process, subject to frequent setbacks, and sometimes outright failure. Durable Peace concludes that any peacebuilding effort must include at least four building blocks: a secure environment, new political institutions that are broadly representative, a healthy economy, and a mechanism for dealing with injustices of the past and future. How these blocks are put together will vary, but if they are arranged to fit the specific local circumstances, the outcome will likely be self-sustaining peace</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1900-2000</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Peace-building</subfield><subfield code="z">Africa</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Peace-building</subfield><subfield code="z">Africa</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Friedensbemühung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4155429-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Afrika</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Afrika</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4000695-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1071861417</subfield><subfield code="a">Konferenzschrift</subfield><subfield code="y">2000</subfield><subfield code="z">Toronto</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Afrika</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4000695-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Friedensbemühung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4155429-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ali, Taisier M.</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Matthews, Robert O.</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.3138/9781442674134</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028909068</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.3138/9781442674134</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FKE_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.3138/9781442674134</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FLA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.3138/9781442674134</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">UBG_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.3138/9781442674134</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">UPA_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.3138/9781442674134</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FAW_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.3138/9781442674134</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-1043</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FAB_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.3138/9781442674134</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-858</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-23-DGG</subfield><subfield code="q">FCO_PDA_DGG</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
genre | 1\p (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 2000 Toronto gnd-content |
genre_facet | Konferenzschrift 2000 Toronto |
geographic | Afrika Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 gnd |
geographic_facet | Afrika |
id | DE-604.BV043492546 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2025-02-18T15:08:14Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781442674134 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028909068 |
oclc_num | 431552681 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-859 DE-860 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-739 DE-1046 DE-1043 DE-858 |
owner_facet | DE-859 DE-860 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-739 DE-1046 DE-1043 DE-858 |
physical | 1 online resource |
psigel | ZDB-23-DGG ZDB-23-DGG FKE_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FLA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG UBG_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG UPA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FAW_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FAB_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FCO_PDA_DGG |
publishDate | 2016 |
publishDateSearch | 2016 |
publishDateSort | 2016 |
publisher | University of Toronto Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Durable Peace Challenges for Peacebuilding in Africa Taisier M. Ali, Robert O. Matthews Toronto University of Toronto Press [2016] © 2004 1 online resource txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher’s Web site, viewed Jan. 06, 2016) The African continent has been racked with war in the years since decolonization. In the aftermath of violent conflict, peace is often fragile. With Durable Peace, Taisier M. Ali and Robert O. Matthews have brought together leading scholars to discuss the experiences of ten African countries — Angola, Ethiopia, Liberia, Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda, and Zimbabwe — in recovering from violent civil war.In this series of remarkable and thought-provoking essays, the contributors shed light on the process of peacebuilding. Collectively, they demonstrate that if efforts to restore peace in war-torn societies are to be successful, such efforts must be wide in scope, involving security and political issues, as well as economic development and socio-psychological reconciliation. Additionally, they must be extended over long periods of time and, above all else, anchored in the local community.Peacebuilding is a difficult process, subject to frequent setbacks, and sometimes outright failure. Durable Peace concludes that any peacebuilding effort must include at least four building blocks: a secure environment, new political institutions that are broadly representative, a healthy economy, and a mechanism for dealing with injustices of the past and future. How these blocks are put together will vary, but if they are arranged to fit the specific local circumstances, the outcome will likely be self-sustaining peace Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte Peace-building Africa History 20th century Peace-building Africa Friedensbemühung (DE-588)4155429-2 gnd rswk-swf Afrika Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 2000 Toronto gnd-content Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 g Friedensbemühung (DE-588)4155429-2 s 2\p DE-604 Ali, Taisier M. Sonstige oth Matthews, Robert O. Sonstige oth http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.3138/9781442674134 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Durable Peace Challenges for Peacebuilding in Africa The African continent has been racked with war in the years since decolonization. In the aftermath of violent conflict, peace is often fragile. With Durable Peace, Taisier M. Ali and Robert O. Matthews have brought together leading scholars to discuss the experiences of ten African countries — Angola, Ethiopia, Liberia, Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda, and Zimbabwe — in recovering from violent civil war.In this series of remarkable and thought-provoking essays, the contributors shed light on the process of peacebuilding. Collectively, they demonstrate that if efforts to restore peace in war-torn societies are to be successful, such efforts must be wide in scope, involving security and political issues, as well as economic development and socio-psychological reconciliation. Additionally, they must be extended over long periods of time and, above all else, anchored in the local community.Peacebuilding is a difficult process, subject to frequent setbacks, and sometimes outright failure. Durable Peace concludes that any peacebuilding effort must include at least four building blocks: a secure environment, new political institutions that are broadly representative, a healthy economy, and a mechanism for dealing with injustices of the past and future. How these blocks are put together will vary, but if they are arranged to fit the specific local circumstances, the outcome will likely be self-sustaining peace Geschichte Peace-building Africa History 20th century Peace-building Africa Friedensbemühung (DE-588)4155429-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4155429-2 (DE-588)4000695-5 (DE-588)1071861417 |
title | Durable Peace Challenges for Peacebuilding in Africa |
title_auth | Durable Peace Challenges for Peacebuilding in Africa |
title_exact_search | Durable Peace Challenges for Peacebuilding in Africa |
title_full | Durable Peace Challenges for Peacebuilding in Africa Taisier M. Ali, Robert O. Matthews |
title_fullStr | Durable Peace Challenges for Peacebuilding in Africa Taisier M. Ali, Robert O. Matthews |
title_full_unstemmed | Durable Peace Challenges for Peacebuilding in Africa Taisier M. Ali, Robert O. Matthews |
title_short | Durable Peace |
title_sort | durable peace challenges for peacebuilding in africa |
title_sub | Challenges for Peacebuilding in Africa |
topic | Geschichte Peace-building Africa History 20th century Peace-building Africa Friedensbemühung (DE-588)4155429-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Geschichte Peace-building Africa History 20th century Peace-building Africa Friedensbemühung Afrika Konferenzschrift 2000 Toronto |
url | http://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.3138/9781442674134 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT alitaisierm durablepeacechallengesforpeacebuildinginafrica AT matthewsroberto durablepeacechallengesforpeacebuildinginafrica |